第十五講(原題版)(外研版)

2021年新高二暑假精品課程之判斷+鞏固+嫻熟+突破第十五講【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．科學(xué)回顧梳理高一學(xué)年所學(xué)所接觸的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞匯和短語，句型和句式，借助語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的語言環(huán)境夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，熟練把控語篇脈絡(luò)和詞匯記憶，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)詞匯量的飛躍，且有助于答題技巧的熟練形成。2．借助寶貴的暑假時(shí)間，科學(xué)高效迎對(duì)新課，新知識(shí)，新語言現(xiàn)象，走近高考，從容應(yīng)對(duì)和解決高中英語的基本技能，達(dá)到知識(shí)，能力和技巧的飛躍和突破?！臼崂碇仉y點(diǎn)】.重點(diǎn)詞匯巧記憶重要?jiǎng)釉~與介詞的搭配

identify……as….________________________standby________________________

qualify….for…..________________________ inherit….from….______________________

profitfrom________________________beinvolvedin________________________

mislead…..into….________________________counton________________________

apply…..to…..________________________adapt….to….________________________…

expose….to….________________________owe…..to….________________________

reduce…to….________________________ relate…..to…..________________________

compromisewith________________________confuse…..with…._____________________

restrict….to…..________________________combine….with…._____________________enrich….with…..____________________ face…….with…._____________________

impress….with….________________________ equip….with…._____________________

reasonwith________________________threaten…with…._____________________serveas________________________define….as….._____________________根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的正確形式，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。一、根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisheart,lungandotherinternal_____________(器官).2.Theattackergrabbedthemanbythe_____________________(喉嚨).3.It’sveryrudetostickyour_____________________(舌頭)outatpeople.4.Mygrandmahasverypoor____________________(視力).5.Suddenlythepyramidscameinto_____________________(視線).6.Thedetectivei________theroomforfingerprints.7.Shew________atthenewsofhisdeath.8.Cigarettesmokemakesme_____________________(咳嗽).9.Shesawaratand_____________________(尖叫)out.10.Jamesleanedoverto_____________________(低聲講)somethingtoMichael.11.Theworkeris_____________________(修理)thebrakesonthecar.12.____________________(折疊)upyourclothesneatlyandputthemawayplease.13.Thethief_____________________(抓住)herhandbagandranoffwithit.14.Wespentapleasantday_____________________(閑逛)aroundthetown.15.Hewas____________________(踢)theballintheyard.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Look!Adonkey____________________(beat)byamanwithastick.2.Thedog____________________(catch)theballinitsmouthandrantoitsowner.3.He__________________(hang)ontothechild’shandastheycrossedthestreet.4.She___________________(strike)himhardacrosstheface.5.She___________________(tear)theletterinhalf.6.Dad___________________(dig)severalholesinthegardenwhenIreturned.7.He____________________(bend)downtotieuphisshoelaces.8.She____________________(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.9.He___________________(lie)tothepoliceabouttheaccident.10.NowI___________________(lie)onthesofawherehe___________(lie)halfanhourago.三．選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空glare,stare,glance,spot,observe,witnessglare,stare,glance,spot,observe,witness1.Chucksatquietlyforhours____________intothedistance,thinkingofwhatitmighthavebeen.2.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,he____________asmalldamusedtoirrigateavegetablegarden.3.Istoodthere____________atherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.4.He____________overather,notingthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.5.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas____________greatchanges.6.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesby____________positionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.hangabout/around,beburiedin,burstintolaughter,holdonto,pointat/to,slideinto,turnone’hangabout/around,beburiedin,burstintolaughter,holdonto,pointat/to,slideinto,turnone’sbackon7.I_____________________theroomwhennobodywaslooking.8.Onhearingthefunnyjoke,we___________________________.9.She_____________________abookanddidn’thearuscomein.10.Angrily,she_____________________herhusband.11.Hestoodupand___________________mewithhisforefinger.12.Theboy_____________________hismotherbecausehedidn’twanthertogo.13.Hewasoutofworkand___________________thestreetallday.閱讀理解：Now,accordingtoarecentBrighamYoungUniversitystudy,theamountoftimebetweensunriseandsunsetistheclearwinneramongotherweathervariableswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Inthisuniquestudy—whichbroughttogetherapsychologist,physicistandstatistician—theresearchersexploredhowsomeone'smoodislinkedtoweatherandassociatedfactorssuchassunshine,cloudydays,temperature,rainandpollution.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoreportmentaltroubleduringshorterdayswithlesssunshine.Itisgenerallybelievedthathotdays,rainydaysordayswiththickpollutionwouldmakeonefeelmoredownanddepressed.Butthestudycameupwithasurprisingfinding.Itfoundthatmorethananyotherfactor,reducedsunhourscouldincreasementaldistress(痛苦)whilesoakingupinsunmakesthingsallright.Theresultshighlightedthattheduration(時(shí)長)ofthedaylightwasmoresignificantininfluencingpeople'smoodsthantheamountofsunraysbeingabsorbed.“Onarainyday,oramorepollutedday,peopleassumethatthey'dhavemoredistress.Butwedidn'tseethat.Welookedatsolarirradiance(太陽輻照),ortheamountofsunlightthatactuallyhitstheground.Wetriedtotakeintoaccountcloudydays,rainydayspollution...buttheywashedout.Theonethingthatwasreallysignificantwastheamountoftimebetweensunriseandsunset，”saidprofessorBeckerinapressrelease.Manystudieshaveattemptedtoexplorethelinkbetweentheweatheranditseffectonone'smood,buttheresultswerenotconclusive.Forthisstudy,manyimportantreasonsweretakenintoaccount—makingtheresearchanimprovementtothepreviousones.Thestudyconcludedthatpublichealthshouldplanoneffectivestrategiesthatcanpreventemotionaldistressduringperiodswhenthesuntimeisless,suchasinwintermonths.1．Whatwillaffectyouremotionmostaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Thesurroundings. B．Theamountofsunshine.C．Theweatherconditions. D．Thedurationofsunlight.2．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthenewfindinginparagraph3issurprising?A．Becauseitisaconclusionofthreescientists.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromthegeneralbelief.C．Becauseitistoodifficulttounderstand.D．Becauseitisaffectedbysomanyfactors.3．Whichseasonbenefitspeople'semotionmoreaccordingtothisstudy?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.4．Whatisthepurposeofthisnewstudy?A．Tofindwaystopreventdepression.B．Toknowmoreabouttheweather.C．Toprovidestrategiesforpublichealth.D．Tofindhowtheweatheraffectsmood.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reanythingliketheaverageAmerican,youprobablycheckyoursmartphonemorethan50timesperdayasa2018studyfound.__1__Infact,TheUniversityofArizonafoundbackin2012thatcellphonescarry10timesmorebacteriathanatoiletseat,largelybecausetoiletseatsaretypicallycleanedmorefrequentlywhilepersonalelectronicsarelargelyoverlooked.Asthenovelcoronaviruscontinuestospread,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareadvisingthegeneralpublictowashhandsoftenanddisinfect(消毒)frequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces._2__Butcleaningyourphonecanbetricky,consideringmanyofthestandardcleaningproductsyou'dtypicallyusefordisinfectioncouldpotentiallydamageyourmobiledevice.Youmaywanttowipedownyourphonesscreenwithsomerubbingalcoholoradisinfectantwipe.__3__Thesephoneshaveacoatingonthentopreventoilorgreasefromyourhandfromstickingonthephone.Usingalcoholorthosetypesofeverydaysolutionsdirectlyonaphone,onitsglasscanharmit.__4__ThatlinesupwiththeadviceAppleandSamsungofferwhichwarnnottousecleaningproducts.__5__Ifyouneedtodisinfectyoursmartphone,considerlookingintoaUVlighttokillthebacteria.A．Avoidusingalcohol.B．Butindoingso,youriskdamagingyourdevicesscreen.C．Thatmeanskeepingyourphonecleanisimportantaswell.D．Youshouldstillbecautiouswhenexposingthemtoliquids.E．Insteaduseamicrofiberclothanddampenitlightlywithsoapandwater.F．Andeachtimeyoudo,yourmobiledevicepicksupmorebacteriafromyourhands.G．Bothcompaniessaywipingyourphonedownwithasoftclothisthebestwaytocleanit.完形填空第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe_1__abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould__2__it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof__3__everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people_4__slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir__5__，wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You__6__too!”O(jiān)ncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame__7__whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter！”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe_8__，shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone__9__hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,“Itisa(n)__10__sticker.I'veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.”Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho__11__tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally__12__therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour_13__anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren__14__wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea__15__impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.1．A.toreup B．pickedupC．fixedup D．putup2．A.watch B．overlookC．notice D．neglect3．A.attention B．strangersC．confusion D．trouble4．A.running B．drivingC．walking D．riding5．A.voices B．hatsC．shoulders D．thumbs6．A.count B．shareC．value D．matter7．A.frightened B．frustratedC．embarrassed D．disappointed8．A.parking B．speedC．incident D．event9．A.approached B．blockedC．repaired D．cleaned10．A.important B．specialC．typical D．skeptical11．A.happened B．occurredC．managed D．offered12．A.shock B．inspireC．delight D．satisfy13．A.feelings B．thoughtsC．spirits D．minds14．A.work B．exerciseC．conduct D．behave15．A.reliable B．subjective語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBudjBimCulturalLandscapehaslongbeenregardedasawonderofancientengineering.ThewatersysteminAustralia__1__(build)morethan6,000yearsago—longbeforeeventheEgyptianpyramidstookshape.Ancientinhabitantsoftheregionmadethesystemofchannelsanddamsasan_2__(extraordinary)complextrapfortheeels(鰻魚)thatlocalsdependedonforfood.BudjBimwasrecognizedas__3__WorldHeritagesitetoday,butfewsuspectedthesystemransofarandsodeep.Infact,ittookadisasterforBudjBim_4__(reveal)itselfinallitsformerglory.Bushfires,__5__(spark)byrecordtemperaturesandlastingdrought,haveburne