黃金卷02-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(新高考II卷)(原卷版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）黃金卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutherjob?A．Boredandtired. B．Interestedandexcited. C．Relaxedandrelieved.2．Howdoesthewomanrespond?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissatisfied. C．Sheforgivestheman.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthehotel. B．Atthecustoms. C．Atthecinema.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Rentinganapartment. B．Confirminganappointment. C．Makingacomplaint.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．45minutes. B．55minutes. C．60minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Waitinline. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Findanotherrestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.9．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A．Topractisecooking. B．Topaybackhermum. C．Tolookafterhersickmum.10．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wherewasthewoman’suniversity?A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.12．Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totherestaurant.13．WhenshouldthewomanleaveherhotelonSunday?A．Atabout10:45a.m. B．Atabout9:45a.m. C．Atabout9:15a.m.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.15．HowdoesSarahusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.16．WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A．Getridofhiscar.B．Recycleplastic.C．Giveupmeat.17．WheredoesSarahseetoomuchunnecessaryplastic?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A．Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B．Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C．Itwasonceusedfordefense.19．WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A．It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B．It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C．It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20．WhoisprobablythespeakerA．Atourguide. B．Agardener. C．Anewsreporter.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourStrangeAmericanTraditionsLet’slookatfourtraditionsAmericanscelebratewithoutevenconsideringhowstrangetherestofworldconsiderthem.BabyShowersThecustomofcelebratinganewchildhasbeenaroundforeverandispartofmostcultures.IntheUS,however,it’shonoreddifferently:withababyshower.Thebabyshowerbeganduringthe1950s.Itinvolvesanafternoonpartyforthemom-to-beattendedbyclosefemalefriendsandfamilies.Theguestsplaybaby-themedgames,andthere’salwaysplentyoffood.Trick-or-treatingManycultureshavestronghistorictraditionslikedressinguparoundthetimeofHalloween,butfewoftheseinvolvechildrengoingdoor-to-dooraskingforcandywiththewords,“Trickortreat!”Typically,theirparentswouldn’tallowthemtotalktostrangers,beggingforcandyinthestreetsatnight.Butallofasuddentheysupportsuchbehaviorsononemagicaleveningeachfall.PresidentialTurkeyPardonsThanksgivingingeneralseemstopuzzlethosewhoaren’tinterestedinAmericantraditions,butperhapsnopartofthatturkeyfestivalseemsmoreunusualthantheannualceremonyduringwhichmodernpresidentsgiveanofficialpardontoaliveturkey.Interestingly,there’salsoagreatdealofconfusionamongAmericansconcerningtheactualoriginsofthisstrangetradition.BlackFridayShoppingSprees(瘋狂購物)PeopleintheUShavenoproblemliningupbeforethesunevenrisestocashinonbigdealsonBlackFriday.JusthoursaftermillionsofturkeysareeatenintheUnitedStatesonThanksgivingeachyear,theshoppersheadouttogetastartontheiryearlyChristmasgiftlist.BlackFridaysalespromotiontraditionallylaunchesthisnationalweekendshoppingactivity,whichcontinueswithSmallBusinessSaturdayandendswithCyberMonday.21．WhatcanthechildrendoinTrick-or-treating?A．Askforcandyfromstrangers. B．Playsomebaby-themedgames.C．Holdahistorictraditionalparty. D．Supporttheirparentstomakeatrick.22．Whichtradition’soriginisstillunclear?A．BabyShowers. B．Trick-or-treating.C．PresidentialTurkeyPardons. D．BlackFridayShoppingSprees.23．WhydoAmericansheadouttogoshoppingonBlackFriday?A．Theyarefondofshoppingactivities. B．Theycanbuysomediscountedgoods.C．Theywanttoimproveitspopularity. D．Theyhavetopreparecandyforstrangers.BAt1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherdevelopmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiologicalprocesseswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry.”Carolynreceivedabachelor’sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctorateinthesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.ShewasapostdoctoralfellowattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeleyin1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldanappointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,”saidStanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne.“Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyninventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynissodeservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”Carolyn’sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyotherapplications.24．WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A．TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.B．Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C．Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D．Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?A．Hereducationandsuccess. B．Herdelightandpride.C．Herkindnessanddevotion. D．Herdreamandambition.26．WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne’swords?A．HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.B．Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.C．HebenefitsgreatlyfromCarolyn’sfindings.D．Carolyn’sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.27．Whatisthetext?A．Aprofile. B．Anewsreport.C．Ajournal. D．Abookreview.CNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.28．Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A．Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B．Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C．Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D．Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.29．Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A．Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B．Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C．Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D．TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A．Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B．Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C．Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D．Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.31．WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A．Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B．NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C．LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D．NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.DNowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefeedingspecialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,”Wrightsays.“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems(莖)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas’teeth.Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan’tlastformorethanaseasonortwobecausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedryseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithintherainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuildthelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplacesontheislandaswell.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Gowitheachother. B．Occuratdifferenttimes.C．Leadtoaheateddiscussion. D．Callforeffectiveprotection.33．Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?A．Theymayrunoutofbamboo.B．Theycan’tadapttothehotseason.C．Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.D．Theycan’tchewthestemsforalongperiod.34．Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?A．Theclimatechange. B．Theirteethprotection.C．Thedecreasingforest. D．Theirspecialdietaryhabits.35．WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?A．Shorteningthedryseason.B．Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.C．Strengtheningpeople’smotivation.D．Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Litteratiisacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.___36___Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps,”whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.___37___Despitebeingyoung,sheexpresseddistress(悲痛)atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.Thisawarenessstayswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:what’sanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?___38___Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,“___39___Thisinformationincludestheobjects,materials,brandsandtheirlocation.”kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint.“Thatfingerprintprovidesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.”___40___InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash(垃圾)inordertodeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit(訴訟)bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.A．Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.B．That’swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.C．However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.D．Wehaven’tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.E．Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.F．ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati’sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.G．Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JimMcIngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.Forhim,it____41____onething:Timeto“getinthegame”.McIngvale,whoownsGalleryFurnitureinHouston,quicklycalledfor____42____ofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.Thenheandhisworkers____43____everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana____44____tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey,so____45____,it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors,”McIngvalesaid.Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroomto____46____manyfamilies.AnaLeeisamongthosehavingbeen____47____tothestorm.HedrovetoGalleryFurnitureafterbeingtoldaboutMcIngvale’s____48____.“Iwaswarmlyreceived,”Leesaid.“It’sa____49____tomeetsomebodylikehim.”Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter_____50_____watchingMcIngvalehelpthoseinneed.ChrisOglewasoneofthem_____51_____byMcIngvale.Hehelpedputting_____52_____ontotrucksaftergivingawaysomebottledwatertothe_____53_____.Hesaid,“IfyouknewMcIngvale,youwouldn’tbe_____54_____bythelonglinesofpeoplewaitingtocontribute._____55_____,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”41．A．meant B．proved C．stressed D．affected42．A．introductions B．preparations C．distributions D．donations43．A．checked B．emptied C．loaded D．cleaned44．A．cameup B．madeup C．stuckout D．reachedout45．A．inreturn B．ingeneral C．atlast D．atheart46．A．feed B．comfort C．shelter D．examine47．A．used B．directed C．subjected D．challenged48．A．generosity B．honesty C．bravery D．sympathy49．A．chance B．pleasure C．plan D．dream50．A．accidentally B．frequently C．curiously D．carefully51．A．supported B．approached C．persuaded D．inspired52．A．products B．clothes C．supplies D．bottles53．A．effort B．company C．service D．battle54．A．touched B．surprised C．excited D．delighted55．A．Obviously B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Actually第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2022Serbia’sChineseLiteratureReaders’Clubheldanactivitythemedby“TheTranslationofChineseContemporaryLiteratureinSerbia”intheNationalLibraryofPo?arevacinSerbia.Theevent____56____(comprehensive)andsystematicallyintroducedtolocalreadersthe____57____(develop)andthetranslationofChinesecontemporaryliteratureinSerbia.ItincreasedSerbianreaders’understandingsofChineseliteratureandculture____58____(continue)toenhancepeople-to-peopletiesbetweenChinaandSerbia.____59____activitywashostedbyVeraZaric,directorofNationalLibraryofPo?arevac.MirjanaPo?arevac,anassociateprofessorofChineselanguageandliterature,wasthespeaker.Morethan30people,includinglocalcollegestudents,attendedthelecture.LibrarydirectorVeraZaricsaidthatalmostallChinesecontemporaryliteraryworks____60____(collect)bythelibraryweretranslatedintoSerbian.ItishopedthattheChineseLiteratureReaders’ClubwillbringChineseliteraryworksclosertolocalreaders,andthelibrarywillcontinuetoshareexcellentChineseliteraryworks____61____thereaders.____62____(take)partinthisactivity,manymembersoftheaudiencesaidtheylearnedalotaboutChinesecontemporaryliterature.TheSerbia’sChineseLiteratureReaders’Clubhassuccessfullyheldtwoliteratureexchangeactivities,____63____notonlyaimedtointroducemoreandbetterChineseliteraryworkstoSerbianreaders,butalsointendedtoseek____64____(many)youngtranslatorsfromSerbia.Itishopedthatthroughattendingtheclubactivities,moreyoungSerbianswill____65____

(motivate)toreadChinesestoriesandunderstandChineseculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你所在的國際學校將對全體師生進行一次核酸檢測，請你以學生會的名義，用英文寫一則通知，告知全體師生參加。內容包括：1.檢測時間、地點；2.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：核酸檢測Covidtesting穗康碼SuikangCode采樣信息二維碼SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNoticeDearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theyellowlightflashedonmydashboard(儀表盤),showingthewords:MaintenanceRequired.“Idon’thavetimeforthis,”IthoughtasIspedalongthefreeway.“I’vegottwojobs,andafamilytotakecareof,dogstofeedandexercisetogetin.WhencanIsqueezeinafour-hourwindowwithouttheuseofmycar?”Infact,fordaysIdrovewiththeligh