江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷

PAGE八年級英語第1頁共2頁2021-2022學年度第二學期期末質量調研八年級英語第一卷（選擇題，共80分）一、聽力部分（略，共20小題，滿分30分）二、單項選擇(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Howdoyoulike________mascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen?

Well.I’veneverseen________moreexcitingone.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;theSandywenttoTibetbytrainlastsummerforthefirsttime.shehadanunusual________.

A.experience B.situation C.environment D.condition.Theboy________blackisSuYiming.HegothisgoldmedaloftheBeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.in;in B.on;on C.on;in D.in;onSongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

Iagree.Mostpoetsdescribethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain________theCOVID-19isstillspreadinginsomeplaces,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.

A.Before B.Although C.Since D.UnlessIcan’twearthemask.It’stoohot.

Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.

A.may B.haveto C.can D.needHowcoldhere?

Yes.TheweatherinNantongismuchcolderthan________inyourhometown.

A.that B.it C.this D.thoseChinagrowsalotofcotton,________inthewesternareas.

A.mostly B.really C.finally D.warmlyWhereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

He________Suzhouforabouthalfayear.Hemovedtherelastwinter.

A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeeninThe22ndFIFAWorldCup________inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.

A.held B.washeld C.willhold D.willbeheld________?

She’sakindperson.

A.HowisyourEnglishteacherlike B.What’syourEnglishteacherlike

C.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlike D.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklikeWhatotherthingsdoyouwantmetoorderforyou?

Thanks.ButIdon’tneed________.

A.elseanything B.anythingelse C.somethingelse D.elsesomethingIjoinedinthedancingtoshowthatIam________todosomethingI’mnotgoodat.

A.braveenough B.shyenough C.toobrave D.tooshyTheoilontheEarthwill________oneday.

Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findout B.takeout C.runout D.giveoutIpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissWang.

Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.三、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1題，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮喪).Lastyearmymotherbecame_______36_______illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno______37______whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswere_______38_______withtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI_______39_______awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt______40______abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuch______41______thingsuntilIread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”bytheAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What______42______canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”Isuddenly______43______thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(樂觀的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings______44______.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter_______45_______hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t________46________aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt________47________again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat________48________Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)________49________,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife_______50_______usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.36.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly37.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.problem38.A.full B.filled C.set D.careful39.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost40.A.weak B.comfortable C.angry D.terrible41.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.meaningful42.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.reason43.A.realized B.thought C.wondered D.guessed44.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly45.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.awayfrom46.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse47.A.sad B.proud C.excited D.wise48.A.atonce B.attimes C.atlast D.atleast49.A.too B.either C.also D.though50.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面圖表或短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選詞最佳選項AQuicklycheckyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID-19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultswillcomeinonly15minutes.Howtouse51.Thepicturesaboveare_______.A.anewsreport B.anotice C.aninstruction D.acomicstrip52.Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A.Severalseconds. B.About15minutes. C.Atleastanhour. D.Overhalfaday.53.Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A. B. C. D.BRidingaMobikeinthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(產品)havebeengoingallovertheworld.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudent,whoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”“SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheyarenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ManypeopleuseHUAWEIsmartphones.B.Sichuan-stylerestaurantsarefamousintheUK.C.PeoplearoundtheworldlikespeakingChinese.D.Chineseproductsarepopularinmanycountries.55.PeopleinAustralia________.A.likeeatingfishwithbones B.likeeatingmeatwithbonesC.don’tlikeeatingfishwithbones D.don’tlikeeatingmeatwithoutbones56.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.ChineserestaurantshavemadenochangestothedishesB.AlltheUS-owneddronesareChinesemodelsC.YoucanonlyseeChinesebrandsinManchesterinBritainD.PeopleinWesterncountrieshaveenjoyedChinesefoodforalongtime57.Theunderlineword“unreliable”inparagraph4probablymean________?A.untidy B.unabletobetrusted C.unlucky D.unabletoberepairedCWhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywelive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld,althoughtheywillhavesometrouble.YangSuisamongthem.HeisbothapianistofShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra(交響樂團),a61-year-oldprofessionalvlogger(視頻博主).Withmorethan2.3millionfollowersonChina’sfamousshortvideoapp“Douyin”,hisvideoshavebeenwatchedbyover1milliontimes.“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,”Yangremembered.However,it’snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo.Heneedstoplaythroughthemusicsincehedoesn’tknowhowtoedit(編輯)andcutclips.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.“TheInternethasopenedthedoortoanewworld,”Yangsaid.“Ialwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage.”DootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithardtolearntouseotherapps.▲LuoXu,apost-90svolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganizationinBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.“WhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpleasure,”Luosaid.58.WhyisdifficultforYangSutofilmavideo?A.BecausehecanonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls.B.Becausenobodycanhelphim.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtoeditorcutclips.D.Becausehehasjustgethissmartphone.59.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion(觀點)?A.DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.B.It’shardforDingQiulintolearntouseotherapps.C.MoreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld.D.YangSuisbothapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestraanda61-year-oldprofessionalvlogger.60.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“▲”?A.Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDing.B.However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.C.Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.D.Luckily,youngerpeoplearebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.61.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYang.B.ToexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountry.C.ToshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdifferencetotheold.D.Toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfortheirparents.DFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(軍訓).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(負責)thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(爭論)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.IfoundthatsHehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn’ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn’tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.62.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm.B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother.D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.63.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert.B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.HowthewritergotthroughmilitarytrainingD.Howthewriter’sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.64.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—confident—sadB.nervous—worried—calm—proudC.confident—worried—sad—proudD.nervous—worried—angry—sad65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant B.NeverletachancegobyC.Trytogetthefirstprize D.Hardworkmakesadifference第二卷（非選擇題，共70分）五、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A.請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

66.Weshouldhelpthechildreninpoorareastoget____________(基礎的)education.

67.Oureating____________(習慣)arenotsogood.Weneedtochangethem.

68.Youwerebadlyhurt,soyoushould____________(trynottodosomething)doingheavywork.69.Theycan’t____________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.70.We____________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。twentysuccessdiscussbusypolite71.Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereon____________manytimes.72.Ithasbeentheworld-famoustradecentersincethe____________century.73.Westudentsshouldbehave____________bothathomeandinpublic.74.Theyhadawarm____________abouttheplanforthecomingholiday.75.Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyand____________intheirlives.C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。plantnotnoticebedigbuy76.Iwenttotheshopandfoundthecomicbooksweresoldout.

Don’tworry.Myfather____________oneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.77.Someworkers____________abigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.78.Tom,don’ttakephotoshere.Haven’tyouseenthesign“NoPhotos”?

Sorry,I____________it.79.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere____________lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.80.DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?

Yes.Ifauser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartners____________arealtreeforthatperson.六、句型轉換(本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)81.NancyhasdinnerwithhercousineverySaturdayevening.(改為一般疑問句)

________Nancy________dinnerwithhercousineverySaturdayevening?

82.Ioftenusethecomputertodowordprocessing.(對畫線部分提問)________doyouoftenusethecomputer________?

83.Maryisverybusy.Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities.(保持句意基本不變)

Maryis________busy________haveanytimeforsocialactivities.84.Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不變)

Itis________________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.85.Weteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改為被動語態(tài))

Ourstudents________________somenecessarylivingskills.七、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，根據所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。ASpecialTeamattheWinterParalympics(殘奧會)Aspecialteamwasdoingsomevoluntaryworkatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicsGames.Infact,theselittle(86)v__________are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictly(87)c_________fromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowtodowithcomplex(復雜的)situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,(88)e__________oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二維碼).Byscanningthecodes,peoplecan(89)e__________learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,(90)i__________theirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.China(91)s__________upthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.Twoyears(92)l___________,aguidedognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withits(93)h__________,PingYali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火炬?zhèn)鬟f).Ourmoderntechnologywill(94)c___________todevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyofguidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedthe(95)b_____________athletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.八、任務型閱讀(本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(勞動教育).OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,covershousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits(學分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.96.Whatdoeslaboreducationcover?_____________________________________________________________________________________

97.Whatisthepurposeoflaboreducation?_____________________________________________________________________________________

98.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?_____________________________________________________________________________________

99.Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?_____________________________________________________________________________________100.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation?Why?(請自擬一句話作答)_____________________________________________________________________________________

九、句子翻譯(本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)101.對我們而言，養(yǎng)成綠色的生活方式很重要。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)____________________________________________________________________________________102.他自上個月以來一直生病住院。(beillinhospital)

____________________________________________________________________________________103.我很自豪幫助人們重見光明。(beproudtodo)

____________________________________________________________________________________104.你得以幫助他們實現夢想。(gettodo)

____________________________________________________________________________________105.上個月，我給150名病人做了手術。(operateon)____________________________________________________________________________________十、書面表達(本題滿分20分) 你校正在舉辦以”社會主義核心價值觀”為