江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末調研英語試題

2021-2022學年度第二學期八年級期末調研測試英語試題202.06（考試時間∶120分鐘滿分∶140分）第Ⅰ卷（75分）I.聽力測試（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）本部分共有10小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘時問閱讀題目;聽完后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。1.Whatsigndidn'tthewomansee?2.HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?3.What'stheweatherliketoday?4.WheredidLisagoonvocation?5.Whenwilltheplanetakeof?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10o'clock.6.Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Intheoffice. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inadrinkshop.7.WhatisSandydoing?A.Sheisreadingabookaboutpublicsigns.B.Sheisaskingthemansomethingaboutstarsigns.C.Sheisreadinganarticleaboutstarsigns.8.Howmanystudentshavenotgotthebooks?A.40. B.35. C.5.9.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookissointeresting.B.Becausethebadweatherstopshimfromleaving.C.Becauseheforgetsthetime.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting第二部分聽對話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍-有5秒鐘的時間答題。聽一段對話,回答11、12小題。11.HowmanylessonshasBillgottoday?A.5. B.6. C.7.12.WhichisBill'sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English聽第一篇短文,回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。InformationaboutashoemakerWhatkindofshoesTheshoemakermade13____________.WhatwashelikeTheshoemakerwasoldand14____________.Whoboughttheshoes15_________boughtthemforahighprice.13.A.rainshoes B.leathershoes C.clothshoes14.A.kind B.hard-working C.rich15.A.Awoman B.Anengineer C.Agentleman聽第二篇短文,回答第16-20小題。16.WhattimedoesRickgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00 B.At6:30. C.At7:15.17.Whatishedoingat7:30?A.Brushinghisteeth. B.Goingtowork. C.Havingbreakfast18.Howdoeshegotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.19.Howlongdoesheworkeveryday?A.8hours. B.7hours. C.6hours.20.Whatdoesheliketodowhenhegetshomeeveryday?A.TolistentoMP3. B.Toplaytheguitar. C.TowatchTV.Ⅱ.單項選擇（共10小題∶每小題1分,滿分10分）21.-Jerry,canyouplay_________piano?-Yes,Ican.A.a B.an C.the D./22._____________acoldsnowynight,peoplewerestillbuildingroads.A.In B.At C.On D.To23.Threeyears'studytripintheU.S.changed___________alotinmylifestyle.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.TheBirdNest（鳥巢）__________inBeijingtheyearbeforethe2008OlympicGames.A.build B.wasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.built25.Thelittlegirlisonly3.Sheis_________young_____________gotoschool.A.not;but B.so;that. C.too;to D.very;to26.Theconfidentpeoplehavemore_____________tomakethemsuccessful.A.education B.chances C.excuses D.prizes27.Itiswrong___________astudentnottodohishomeworkcarefully.Youmustworkhard.A.with B.to C.of D.for28.--Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,____________whenitsnows.--Me,too.A.specially B.especially C.probably D.hardly29.Tom,physicsisn'tsodifficult.You________beworried.I'msureyou'llpassitnexttime.A.mustn't B.don'thaveto C.can't D.don't30.--Wouldyoumindbookingtwoticketsforme?一_____________,I'lldoitlater.A.Notatall B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.OfcourseⅢ.完形填空（共15小題∶每小題1分,滿分15分）OncetherewasapoorboyinIndia.Helivedwithhismother.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,"Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?""Ijustwanta31!"theboysaid.Mothersoldsomevegetablesatthemarket,buttherewas32notenoughmoneyforadrum（鼓）.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstick.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed（失望的）."Thankyou,"hesaid.Hetapped（擊打）oneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight33stove（爐子）."Usemysticktoheatyourstove,"hesaid.Thewoman34theboy.Whenthestovegot35,shemadehimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda36babycrying.Thebaby'smotherhadnofood."YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,"theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby."Takethisasthanks,"'shesaid,37theboyalargemetaljug（罐子）.Whatagift!Theboytappedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn'theartheoldmangroaning（呻吟）fromanearbyhouse."38!"themancried.Theboyrantothewell（水井）and39hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.Iamabusinessman,butrobbers40mygoods（貨物）,"themansaid.Theboyheldoutthejugforhim.Theoldmandrankandbecamecalm."Youcanhavemyjugto41,"theboyoffered."Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,"saidthebusinessman."Whatarichgift!"theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen42underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy."What'sthematter?"askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,"I'mgoingtomywedding（婚禮）,andthisband（樂隊）willplay.43ifIgothereonfoot,mybride（新娘）willlaughatme."Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthehorse."YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!"hesaid."Thankyousomuch,"saidoneofthemusicians（樂師）.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith44.Hetrappedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouare45,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,"Mothersaid.31.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug32.A.again B.always C.still D.even33.A.her B.his C.your D.my34.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned35.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot36.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly37.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making38.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind39.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught40.A.gave B.stole C.showed D.carried41.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.sit42.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting43.A.And B.But C.Or D.For44.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness45.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kindIV.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下文,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Istoppedatateahousetoenjoyacupoftea.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonthebackofmyjacketandheardsomeonesay,"Hi,David!Howareyoudoing?"Lookingback,Isawaman.Helookedfamiliar（染悉）,butIcouldn'trememberwherewehadmet.Theyoungmanalsoheldacupoftea,soIaskedhimtojoinme.Verysoon,hisstorybegantoevoke（喚醒）mymemory.HisnameisPeter.Sixyearsearlier,PeterwasdrivingbackhomelateonaFebruarynight.Aheavysnowhadarrivedthatafternoon,andbymidnight,thesnowdrifts（雪堆）weregettingdeep.Hiscarwasstuckinasnowdriftjustdowntheroadfrommyhouse.Hewalkedtomyhouseforhelp.IhelpedhimpullhiscaroutofthesnowdriftanduptothestreetwherethesnowhadbeencleanedawayThisisalwayshappeninghereduringthewinter.Icouldn'tcountthetimessomeonehashelpedmetopullmycarfromasnowdrift.However,itwasanunforgettableexperienceforhim.Hewasonlyeighteenatthattime.andhesaidhewasveryafraid.Noonewantstobestuckinasnowdriftatnight.Sometimes,onesimplekindnessattherightmomentcanchangethedirectionofalife.So,bekindandhelpful.46.IfeltahandonthebackofmyjacketwhenIwashavingacupof__________.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.milk47.What'sthenameoftheyoungmanImetintheteahouse?A.David B.Peter C.Jack D.Hans48.Whydidtheyoungmanaskmeforhelponenight?A.Becausehewascaughtinaheavysnow.B.Becausehecouldnotfindthewayhome.C.Becausehewantedtofindsometeatodrink.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.49.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus______________.A.friendshipisprettyvaluable B.nottodriveonasnowynightC.helpingothersisveryeasy D.evenasimplekindnessmattersBPenguin（企鵝）RobotToyPenboBluePrice:$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol（遙控器）.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentionto（注意）itforfiveminutes.50.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________________.A.$59 B.$118 C.$148 D.$17751.PenboBlueisarealrobotfor_______________.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women52.WhenyoutouchRobotDog'ssidesitwillbe_________________.A.Surprised B.happy C.angry D.tired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreenboughtayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.YoucangivePenboBluetoathree-year-oldgirlasagift.CHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilipinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover300,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheJourneyofHope".5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtotheUSAforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.54.WhatisOperationSmile?A.Abank. B.Ahospital. C.Aschool. D.Acharity.55.Childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouthshaveproblemswith__________.A.eatinganddrinking B.walkingandrunningC.startingacharity D.workingasavolunteer56.Howmanychildrenwerecuredduringtheevent"TheJourneyofHope"in1999?A.18. B.1982. C.5,000. D.300,000.57.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto_____________________.A.thedoctorandhiswifeB.childrenwhohavetooseriousproblemsC.localdoctorsandnursesD.peoplewhoworkindevelopingcountriesDAlthoughairisallaroundus,wecan'tseeit.Wecanfeelitandbreatheit.TheairthatsurroundstheEarthiscalledtheatmosphere（大氣層）anditismadeupmostlyoftwogases一nitrogen（氮氣）andoxygen（氧氣）.GravitypullsonthegassesandkeepstheatmosphereclosetotheEarth'ssurface.Thisisgood,becauseweneedoxygeninordertolive.Therearemanylayersintheatmosphere.Becauseofgravity'spull,mostoftheairisinthebottomlayer.Whenscientiststalkabouttheatmosphere,theyoftenusethewordaltitude.Theymeasurealtitudefromsealevel,whichistheplacewherethelandandseaareatthesamelevel.Thereisalotofoxygenatsealevel.Asthealtitudeincreases,theatmospherehaslesgas.Thismeansthereislessoxygentobreathe,That'swhyitishardertobreatheatthetopofamountainthanitisatsealevel.58.Withthehelpof__________,wehaveenoughoxygentolivewith.A.altitude B.gravity C.nitrogen D.layers59.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout'altitude'?A.Altitudestartsfromsealevel.B.Thereislessoxygenatsealevel.C.Thereismoreoxygenathighaltitude.D.Altitudeisusedtotalkaboutgravity.60.Youmightreadthepassagefrom_________________.A.asciencebook B.anewspaper C.anovel D.atravelbook第Ⅱ卷（65分）V.詞匯運用（共15小題∶每小題1分,滿分15分）（A）根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當?shù)脑~或短語填空。gaveup, gotohospital, intheirway, giveahelpinghand,onboard, cutdown, dependon, pushin,runout1.Windenergywillnever_____________________.2.Wearenotallowedto_____________________trees.3.Wethinkit'srudeto__________________beforeothers.4.Ifallofuscan_________________,hemaygetwellagainsoon.5.ManyofpatientsinAfricacan'taffordto___________________.6.Ifyou're_______________________,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou,7.Over30,000people_______________theirsparetimeforthe2022WinterOlympics.8.Localdoctorsandnursesareinvited________________tolearnabouteyeoperation.（B）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空9.Plasticbagsare________________(harm)totheenvironment.10.Thefarmershavefinished_____________(dig)inthefield.11.Westillneedafurther____________(discuss)onthisproject.12.Tom________________(fine)bythepoliceforspeedingyesterday.13.Thestrongmanseemsso____________(polite)thatnoonewantstoworkwithhim.14.Dr.Ma______________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.15.Ihavemadeupmymind_____________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.VI.完成句子（共5小題∶每小題2分∶滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思,完成下列句子。16.請在圖書館保持安靜,并排隊依次等候。Please___________________inthelibrary,andqueuefor______________.17.順便說一下,我們應當在公共場合壓低我們的聲音,。__________________,weshouldkeep______________________inpublic.18.對于這些志愿者來說,完成任務前接受訓練是必須的。Itis______________forthesevolunteersto_____________beforefinishingthetask.19.很多病人不能接受醫(yī)療,因為它們支付不起去醫(yī)院的費用。Manypatientscan'tget__________________becausethey_____________togotohospital.20.自然是我們最大的財富,我們依靠她的資源生存。Natureisour________________,we__________________________itsresourcestolive.VII.任務型閱讀（共10題;每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列問題ATwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190-daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund,acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24,theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfiendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscrosscountryjourney.Wednesdayevening,March1,thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors,buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals,smiles,andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6,theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco,thestateofCalifornia,raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses."Thepeoplewe'vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat,"Stephensaidataninterview."We'regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It'speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit."?根據(jù)短文內容回答問題,每小題答案不超過六個單詞。21.Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast（持續(xù)）?__________________________________________________________________________22.Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?________________________________________________________________________23.Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?________________________________________________________________________24.WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?________________________________________________________________________25.Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast?________________________________________________________________________BOnSeptember2,2013,swimmerDianaNyadreachedKeyWest,Florida.Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybecomingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage（防鯊籠）.Ittookhernearly53hourstofinishthe103-mileswim."You'renevertoooldtoachieveyourdream,"Nyadsaidafterfinishingtheswim.'"Nevergiveup."ThiswasNyad'sfifthattempt（嘗試）tocompletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenmadethreemoreattemptsbetween2011and2012.Whatfinallyhelpedhersucceed?Shehadtrainedforyears,andsometimespracticedswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.Otherswimmershadmadethetripbefore,swimminginsidesharkcageswhichprotectedthemastheymovedthroughthedangerouswaters.ButNyaddidnotwanttouseacage.AlthoughNyadfacedmanychallengesalongtheway,shethoughtitwasallworthittoachievealifelongdream.Shewroteonherblog,"Iamsoproudofmyteam,and.…..Iamalsoveryproud