2023年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時(shí)段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35. B.￡70. C.￡80. D.￡160.2.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.BPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“l(fā)ookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.7.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard-working.9.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?AThewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualtree B.ThestolenpecansC.Asmartsquirrel D.ThemagicbasketCEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?A.Fallsdownsuddenly. B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly. D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.14.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan’tbeseeninschools. B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater. D.It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever B.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoney D.Unit4TheWorldofScienceDHaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.____16____ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.____17____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.____18____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.____19____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?____20____Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下而五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren’sbooksbyBritishwriters.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas____21____weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully____22____thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking____23____alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand____24____him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys____25____,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas____26____…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe____27____andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse____28____Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe____29____UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative_____30_____youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill_____31_____somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful_____32_____,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda_____33_____tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)_____34_____ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery_____35_____.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!21.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable22.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired23.A.heavily B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully24.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused25.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered D.greeted26.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly27.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup28.A.when B.until C.if D.after29.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny30.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool31.A.show B.meet C.plan D.create32.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job33.A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.competition34.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience35.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。finalIdecidehardwhatworkdriverinyearyoungHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout____36____jobsandcareers(職業(yè))wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup____37____mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo____38____tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep____39____hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson____40____myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch____41____thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew____42____.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing____43____.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve____44____mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou____45____whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Comments(評論)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.____51____?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit._____52_____?B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:____53____.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreatti