2023年浙江省金華市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省金華市中考英語真題考生須知：1.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷Ⅰ(選擇題)和卷Ⅱ(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應位置上。3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準考證號。卷Ⅰ第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.____1____,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew____2____aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I____3____toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)____4____howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa____5____,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll____6____,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely____7____.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,____8____shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈禱)____9____thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour_____10_____.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,_____11_____theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso_____12_____initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso_____13_____.Regretand_____14_____filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe_____15_____minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised4.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed5.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign6.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw7.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed8.A.or B.and C.though D.if9.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily10.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister11.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof12.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear15.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以驚人的速度).Between150and200species(物種)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!16.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.A.recordtheanimals’poorlife B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger17.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(緊緊地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback. B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome. D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday. B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses. D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.BDearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda19.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.20.Lindapromisesherselfto________.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan21.Lindahopesshewillhave________.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves22.Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curiousC①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife:education,workandescapingpoverty(貧困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(遠程教學)isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources資源)at.23.TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto________.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.cheap25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress. B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot. D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.26Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworld B.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunity D.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-booksD①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.________.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.27.TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopic28.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上。四、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud31.Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.32.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.33.You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.34.It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.35.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t____36____(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That____37____(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith____38____(新鮮的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis____39____(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a____40____(當地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup____41____(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers____42____(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother____43____(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps____44____(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy____45____(無論何時)Igogleaning!”五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____46____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame____47____Englishteacheratakindergarten.After____48____(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted____49____(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.____50____isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore____51____China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe____52____(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina____53____abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort____54____(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas_____55_____(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(現象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordso