2025年北師大版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年北師大版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Theycan’tgoout____thestrongwind.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof2、Jimlookssosleepythathekeepsnoddinghisheadinclass.Justasthesayinggoes,“_______.”Itisbadforhishealthtostayuplate(熬夜).A.BetterlatethanneverB.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Nopain,nogainD.Youarenevertoooldtolearn3、Man’snature______birthisgood.A.inB.atC.onD.of4、What’sthecharge(費(fèi)用)foranightinthishotel?150dollars.It____dinner,bedandbreakfast.A.changesB.reportsC.fillsD.includes5、Heranfast________hecouldcatchthebus．（）A.thatB.becauseC.becauseofD.sothat6、Classwasover．Allthestudentsstoppedand____wentout．（）A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote7、—WhereisSally?

—I’mnotsure.Sheis________stillatworkinheroffice.A.finallyB.firstlyC.probablyD.certainly8、Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks_______.（）A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC.beforeyoubegintostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteacher'sadvice評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、—What’sthetimebyyourwatch?—It’s________.A.halftothreeB.aquartertofiveC.fortypasttwoD.sixclock10、Doyouknow______thistimeyesterday?A.whatheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whathewascookingD.whatwasshecooking.11、They’llgethome_____twohours.。A．a(chǎn)fterB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for12、1Youlooksadtoday,what’s?Ihaveathroat.A.matter,soreB.up,soreC.wrong,painD.matter,pain13、—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?—Ifit___________,I___________．A．doesn’train；goB．won’train；goC．don’train；willgoD．doesn’train；willgo14、--MustIwritedownallthenewwordsnow?No,you_______A.mustn’tB．can’tC.won’tD.needn’t15、TheGoldenGateBridgeisin_________.A.theUKB.theUSAC.AustraliaD.France評(píng)卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)16、Theteachersarethinkingabouthowtheyshouldgivethelessons．（改為同義句）

Theteachersarethinkingabout______thelessons．17、Tomcutdown____appletrees．（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____________appletrees______Tom____________？18、WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon．（改為否定句）

We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon．19、ThefamouswriterBaJinwasborn____（劃線提問）

______and______wasthefamouswriterBaJinborn？20、Tom'sfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

Tom'sfathersaw______sittingonsomeeggs．評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題，共7分)21、將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．______．評(píng)卷人得分五、單項(xiàng)填空(共2題，共4分)22、-Linda________Pairs.Ihearit'sawonderfulplacetogo.

-Yes,I________therebefore.I'llneverforgetthedays.

A.hasbeento;havegoneto

B.hasgoneto;havebeen

C.hasgoneto;havebeento

D.hasbeento;havebeen23、Franceis__________EuropeancountrywhileThailandis________Asiancountry.

A.An;an

B.an;a

B.A;a

D.a;an評(píng)卷人得分六、信息匹配(共3題，共18分)24、Maybeitisverydifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchasdoingthelaundryortakingoutthetrash.Itdoesn'tmatter.________Youmightsay"Nowthatyou'reoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou'rereadyfor?"____Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficultforkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.Firstletyourkidswatchyou.Thendothechorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.____childrenneedpraise(贊揚(yáng))andthanksforwhattheydo.Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.____Manyparentsdon'tagreewiththisideathough.Allowances(補(bǔ)貼)canletyourkidslearnthevalue(價(jià)值)ofhardworkandsaving(節(jié)省)forthingstheywant.。(1)A.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.

B.Theseideascanhelpyou.C.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.D.Doingchoresisbadforlittlekids.E.Allowancescanbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.F.Remembertosay,"Verygood"or"Thanks".G.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodochoresonweekdays.

。(2)A.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.B.Theseideascanhelpyou.C.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.D.Doingchoresisbadforlittlekids.E.Allowancescanbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.F.Remembertosay,"Verygood"or"Thanks".G.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodochoresonweekdays.。(3)A.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.B.Theseideascanhelpyou.C.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.D.Doingchoresisbadforlittlekids.E.Allowancescanbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.F.Remembertosay,"Verygood"or"Thanks".G.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodochoresonweekdays.。(4)A.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.B.Theseideascanhelpyou.C.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.D.Doingchoresisbadforlittlekids.E.Allowancescanbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.F.Remembertosay,"Verygood"or"Thanks".G.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodochoresonweekdays.。(5)A.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.B.Theseideascanhelpyou.C.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.D.Doingchoresisbadforlittlekids.E.Allowancescanbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.F.Remembertosay,"Verygood"or"Thanks".G.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentodochoresonweekdays.25、A：Mom,Iamgoingout._____________________(61)B:____________________________(62)A:IsaidIwasgoingout.IsaidIhadsomethingimportanttodowithmyfriendthisafternoon.B:Butit’srainingoutside.____________________________(62)A:Thehouseofhisisnotfarfromhere,I’llgoatonce.B:Allright.____________________________(64)____________________________(65)A:Thesooner,thebetter.ok?Bye!。(1)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(2)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(3)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(4)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend。(5)A.Whatdidyousay?B.What’sthematter?C.It’stoowettogoouttoday.D.Thenputonyourraincoat.E.Butwhenwillyoubebackhome?F.Iwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends.G.I’vesomethingimportanttodowithmyfriend26、Sometimeswehaveaheadache.____Whatmaycause(引起，造成)them?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?Usuallyafeverorsomeotherillnessesmaycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.____Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.____Youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.____Youshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseonanemptystomach.Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthatsomethinginyourbodyiswrong.____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.。(1)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.。(2)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.。(3)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.。(4)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.。(5)A.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.B.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.C.Whatshouldyoudothenifyouhaveaheadache?D.Therearemanyreasonstocausediseases.E.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?F.It’sveryimportanttodosports..G.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：由于外面刮起了強(qiáng)風(fēng)，他們不能出去。分析選項(xiàng)：because,since,as后面均接從句，thestrongwind是短語(yǔ)，because是連詞，其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句或回答以why開頭的問句；而becauseof是復(fù)合介詞；其后接名詞；代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】句意是：——吉姆看上去很困他一直在班里點(diǎn)頭?！拖裾f的，“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)?！卑疽箤?duì)他的健康是有害的。Betterlatethannever遲做總比不做好；Burnthecandleatbothends過度消耗精力；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，沒有收獲；Youarenevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、B【分析】句意：出生時(shí)人類的本性是好的。atbirth在出生時(shí)，介詞詞組。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽4、D【分析】句意：——這個(gè)賓館里一晚的價(jià)格是多少？——150美元。包括晚餐，床和早餐。A.changes改變；B.reports報(bào)道；C.fills充滿，裝滿；D.includes包括。根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選D。【解析】D5、D【分析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句，because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof因?yàn)?；引?dǎo)短語(yǔ)作原因從句，sothat以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意"他跑得很快，以便趕上公共汽車"可知，要填"以便于"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：D．

他跑得很快；以便趕上公共汽車．

考查連詞．要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．【解析】D6、C【分析】C

略。

略【解析】C7、C【分析】句意：——莎莉在哪里？——我不確定。她可能仍然在她的辦公室工作?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~辨析。finally最終；firstly首先；probably可能；certainly確定地。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，答句表示不確定，所以此處表示可能性。故選C。8、B【分析】如果你每天做一些復(fù)習(xí)，你就能取得好成績(jī)?！窘馕觥緼.當(dāng)你自己做作業(yè)的時(shí)候；B.如果你每天做一些復(fù)習(xí)；C.在你開始努力學(xué)習(xí)之前；D.直到你聽從老師的建議。根據(jù)題干意思，你就能取得好成績(jī)____.。可知B項(xiàng)填入通順，構(gòu)成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、B【分析】試題分析：句意：你的表幾點(diǎn)了？4：45.在英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間一般有三種情況：如果是沒有過半小時(shí)的，一般說成是幾點(diǎn)過幾分，如5點(diǎn)20可以說成twentypastfive（分鐘放在小時(shí)前）；過半個(gè)小時(shí)的可以出成幾點(diǎn)差幾分，如果是5點(diǎn)50可以說成tentosix（也是分鐘放小時(shí)之前）；往往不管過不過半個(gè)小時(shí)，都可以直接表達(dá)，如5點(diǎn)20可以直接表達(dá)為fivetwenty或者5點(diǎn)40可以直接表達(dá)為fiveforty。而15分鐘可以說成quarter，30分鐘說成half.本題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B是合乎語(yǔ)法的，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽10、C【分析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道今天他做什么吃的嗎？know后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句，用正常語(yǔ)序，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yeasterday,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、B【分析】in+一段時(shí)間，是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選B【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】英語(yǔ)中用來詢問身體狀況可以用what’swrong?Wht’sthematter?What’sup?其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是havea+病理名詞。【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--明天你想要和我們一起去爬山嗎？--如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山。A．doesn’train；go不下雨，去；B．won’train；go不下雨，去；C．don’train；willgo不下雨，將去；D．doesn’train；willgo不下雨，將去。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、D【分析】試題分析：句意：——現(xiàn)在我必須寫下所有的生詞嗎？——不，你不必了。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；won’t不愿意；needn’t不必。MustI?的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,youmust.否定回答是No,youneedn’t.或youdon’thaveto。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿15、B【分析】試題分析：A.theUK英國(guó)；B.theUSA美國(guó)；C.Australia澳大利亞；D.France法國(guó)；句意：金橋是在美國(guó)。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)16、略

【分析】答案：howtogive根據(jù)題干；可知句意：老師們正在考慮他們應(yīng)該如何上課．原句中how引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用疑問詞how+todo代替．故填howtogive

老師們正在考慮他們應(yīng)該如何上課．

老師們正在考慮如何上課．

本題主要考查同義句，做此類題目，首先要上下文對(duì)照，然后找出需要替換的短語(yǔ)或者句型，最后再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行完善即可．本題主要考查疑問詞+todo的用法．【解析】howtogive17、略

【分析】答案：Howmany；didcutdown．考查劃線部分提問．根據(jù)two兩個(gè)．可知，對(duì)數(shù)量提問，且修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用疑問詞組howmany多少．后跟一般疑問句．由cut過去式．可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形cut．cutdown砍倒．答案是Howmany，didcutdown．

--湯姆砍倒了兩棵蘋果樹．

--湯姆砍倒了多少棵蘋果樹？

對(duì)劃線部分提問，要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒁鈪^(qū)分疑問詞的用法．會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問句用法．【解析】How；many；did；cut；down18、weren't【分析】weren'thaving

略。

略【解析】weren't19、When【分析】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．一般就時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問用when；就地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問用where．本題劃線部分既有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onNovember25，1904．也有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inChengdu，SichuanProvince四川省成都市．

故答案為：When，where．

著名作家巴金于1904年11月25日出生于四川省成都市．

一般就時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問用when；就地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問用where．【解析】When20、hewas【分析】seesbdoingsth看見某人做某事；see后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的saw，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

故答案是：hewas

--湯姆的父親看見他坐在一些雞蛋上．

--湯姆的父親看見他正坐在一些雞蛋上．

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式和時(shí)態(tài)，準(zhǔn)確作答【解析】hewas四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題，共7分)21、Ihaveeatenupmyfood．【分析】1．Ihaveeatenupmyfood．翻譯題．根據(jù)上下文，此處是蚱蜢的陳述，且"Iamveryhungry.."可知用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；蚱蜢是已經(jīng)沒有食物了，這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的一件事且影響到了蚱蜢現(xiàn)在餓肚子的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havedone句子結(jié)構(gòu)．主語(yǔ)是I，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，吃光eatup的過去分詞形式為eatenup．故答案為：Ihaveeatenupmyfood．

2．Whynotgatheranyfoodduringthesummer？同義轉(zhuǎn)換題．為什么不做某事的表達(dá)：whtdon'tyoudosth？=whynotdosth，故答案為：Whynotgatheranyfoodduringthesummer？

3．wassinging．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"AndsoIhadnotimetogatheranyfood．"蚱蜢沒有時(shí)間收集食物是因?yàn)樗照乖诔瑁谙奶斓臅r(shí)候是具體時(shí)間，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/weredoing．此處主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞用was；唱歌sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為：wassinging．

4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer．"可知螞蟻說蚱蜢整個(gè)夏天可以唱歌不干活；那么整個(gè)冬天也是可以唱歌的不干活的．故答案為：B．

5．然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．翻譯題．goon（wenton）doingsth．繼續(xù)做某事．故答案為：．然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．

本文主要介紹了一則寓言故事．螞蟻們?cè)谛燎诘販?zhǔn)備過冬的食物；這時(shí)蚱蜢經(jīng)過，看到了這一幕，蚱蜢想向螞蟻借食物吃，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)吃光自己的食物了．一只上了年紀(jì)的螞蟻問他夏天的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床皇占澄?，而蚱蜢說那是自己沒日沒夜地唱歌，沒有時(shí)間收集食物．最后，螞蟻們沒有把食物借給蚱蜢，因?yàn)樗恢劳?，而不干活?/p>

閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】【小題1】Ihaveeatenupmyfood．【小題2】Whynotgatheranyfoodduringthesummer？【小題3】wassinging【小題4】B【小題5】然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．五、單項(xiàng)填空(共2題，共4分)22、B【分析】句意：“－琳達(dá)去巴黎了。我聽說那是個(gè)好地方。”“－是的