2024年魯科版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年魯科版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、-What’syoufavorite________/?sIz?n/？-Summer．（）A.secondB.seemC.severalD.season2、-It'stooexpensive．Icanonly50yuanfortheshirt．

-OK．Hereyouare．（）A.spendB.payC.Take3、-Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive．

-No．Theyonly____mefiftyyuan．（）A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took4、--Areyousureyouwillgotothatcompany？It'ssofar．

--Yes，I'msure．Idon'tcareaboutthe_______．（）A.distanceB.priceC.order5、ProjectHopehasmadegreatcontributionsto_______China'seducationprograms．（）A.developB.developedC.developing6、Hurryup，you'llbelate．（）A.andB.soC.or7、—________canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?—ThroughtheInternet.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、Couldyoutellme________?Sorry.Idon’tknow.Ididn’tattendthemeeting.A.whatdidhesayatthemeetingB.whathadhesaidatthemeetingC.whathesaidatthemeetingD.whathewouldsayatthemeeting9、InJapan,sometimesit’spolitetomakenoiseswhileyouareeating,whenyouareeatingnoodles.A、especiallyB、hardlyC、normally10、─Isthere_______inyourpurse(錢包)?—Nothing.A.anythingelseB.nothingelseC.somethingelse11、Americansareverydirectpeople．Whentheywantsomething，theysay"yes"andwhentheydon't，theysay"no"．Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven，theyaskforit．Here'sanexample．Iarriveatsomeone'shouseandhegivesmewine，Idon'twantwine．MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit．Iwillsay"No，thanks．"Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething，Iwouldaskforsomethingelse，"Nothanks．ButI'lltakeabitofteaifyouhavesome．"IfIreallywantwine，Ijustsay"Yes，thankyou"．UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms，westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit．

56．IfAmericanswantsomething，theywouldsay"____"．

A．Yes；thankyou

B．No；thanks

C．No，I'msorry

57．WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven，theywouldsay"____"．

A．No；Idon't

B．No；thanks

C．Yes；thankyou

58．Inthispassage，"westerners"means"____"．

A．thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountries

B．thevisitorswhogototheWesterncountries

C．thepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountries

59．TheChinesepeoplemight____ifyoudon'twantsomethinggiven．

A．beglad

B．getangry

C．a(chǎn)skyouagaintotakeit

60．Fromthispassageweknowthat____．

A．theChinesepeoplearedirect

B．differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

C．thewesternersaremorepolite．12、當(dāng)警察趕到時(shí)；她正大聲求救．

Whenthepolicearrived，she____help．13、IntheUnitedStates，whenonebecomesrich，hewantspeopletoknowit．Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich，hewantspeopletothinkthatheis．Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout．Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors．

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand．Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself．Hebeganearning125aweekattheageof23．Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays．HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity．Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday．Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant（仆人）andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors．

Itwaslikearace，butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup．TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife．TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity．

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors．Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories．Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates．"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou．Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years．

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses．Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld．ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes，Mr．Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead．

28．SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey____．

A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D．wanttomakethemselveshappy

29．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo____．

A．liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B．liveinNewYorkcity

C．liveinapartments

D．havemanyneighbors

30．Accordingtothewriter，itis____tokeepupwiththeJoneses．

A．correct

B．interesting

C．impossible

D．good．14、A：Hi，Mark．Iwanttohaveaclassparty．Willyouhelpmeorganizeit？

B：Sure，Andrea．Icanhelpyou．So（66）____？

A：Let'shaveittodayafterclass．

B：No，（67）____．Ifwehaveittoday；halftheclasswon'tcome．

A：Okay，let'shaveittomorrow．

B：HmmThere'satesttomorrow．Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest．（68）

____．

A：Okay，Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon．Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo．

B：No；Idon'tthinkweshouldwatchavideo．

Somestudentswillbebored．（69）____．

A：Okay，goodidea．Canyouorganizethepartygames？

B：Sure，Icandothat．And（70）____？

A：Ok，Iwillbuysome．

66．A．Whenshallwehavetheparty

B．whereshallwehavetheparty

C．Shallwehavethetestafterclass

D．Shallwehavethepartytomorrow

67．A．Todayisgood

B．Todayistoolate

C．Todayistooearly

D．tomorrowisOK

68．A．Let'shaveittomorrow

B．Let'shaveitafterschool

C．Let'shaveitontheweekend

D．Whynotafterschool

69．A．Let'sgotoschool

B．Let'splaypartygames

C．Let'sdoourhomeworkafterschool

D．Let'swatchavideo

70．A．Canyousing

B．Canyoudance

C．Canyougetsomedrinksforus

D．Canyoutellmeyourname．15、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens．Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter，cleaner，saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）．Wehave80，000togiveaway．Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes（規(guī)劃）andprojectsneartowheretheylive．

Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted．

Meetingtheneighbors：Everybodyneedsgoodneighbors．Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea．Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether．Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses，thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors．

Neighborhoodwatch：NeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK．Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse，it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit．It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer．Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly．（Paragraph4）

Lendingahand：Thereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan．Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek，lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog．（Paragraph5）

Nolittering：Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish，butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference．Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind．Youneverknow，onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable．

Recycling：Nearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled．Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles，tins，plasticandpaper．Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood．Ifit'snot，dosomethingaboutit．

SogoonJusttelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinin．Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails．Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein．

41．TheaimoftheBigLotteryis____．

A．tomaketheneighborhoodbusier

B．tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity

C．toimprovethelocalcommunity

D．tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood

42．Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject？____

A．Anyonewhowantsto．

B．Alltheteenagers．

C．Studentsintheneighborhood．

D．Teenagersfrom14to19．

43．Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus____．

A．neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleaner

B．howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly

C．lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothers

D．tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo．

44．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner？____

A．Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish．

B．Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet．

C．Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere．．

D．Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek．

45．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？____

A．Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea．

B．Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit．

C．Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner．

D．Lookafterthegarden，walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney．評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)16、Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries．Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite，richboysonly．Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18．

Whattodo

IntheUK，boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear，withabout13weeksineachterm．（A）他們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)和生活．Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto．Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs，theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities（設(shè)施）fortheirstudents，includingmusicrooms，boats，swimmingpools，cinemasandtheatres．（B）Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time．Sowhenit'stimetogotobed，allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff．

Whattowear

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform．Boysusuallywearashirtandatie，andgirlswearawhiteblouse，sometimesalsoatieandaskirt．Asstudentsgetolder，therulesbecomelessstrict．

（C）____

IntheUK，boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood．TheycanchooseafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread．Theycanalsochooseamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner．Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad，othersidedishesandadessert

（甜點(diǎn)）．Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatordrinkatanytimeinakitchen．

61．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．

Whocouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast？____．

62．將（A）處漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)．____．

63．將（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．____．

64．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）．

Asstudentsgetolder，therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter．____

65．在（C）處加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．____．17、Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool，butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckly．

ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan．Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage．Whenshewasseven，shewantedtogotoschool．Butshecouldnot，becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）forher，soherparentshadtokeepherathome．Insteadofstudying；XiaoJuan

lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday．ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan．ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool．Herwishofstudycametrue；andnowsheisstudyinginaschool．

Unluckily，therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool．YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren．Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney．HopeProjectneedsyorhelp．

IfyougiveHopeProject￥300eachyear，itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear．Withmoremoney，HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools，buygooddesks，chairs，blackboardsandbooks．Let'shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife．

InformationCard

。Thegirl'sname（81）____．Herage（82）____．TheplacewhereshelivesIna（83）____．Thereasonshecouldn'tgotoschoolHerparentscouldn'tafford（84）____．Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool？（85）____．18、HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto

LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside，Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool．Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool．Whenhewasalittleboy，heseldomcausedanyproblems，andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether．Unfortunately，thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago．Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs，andhisgrandparentscametotakecare（1）him．Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy．

LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork．Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations．Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethe（2）tosendhimtoaboardingschool，butLiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool．Hefoundlifetheredifficult．Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool．Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents．（3）她建議他們親自與他們的兒子談?wù)劊甋ohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool．

Theyhadalongtalk．"ItwasexactlywhatIneeded，"hesaid．"NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy，theyarealwaysthinkingofme．TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo．"

Afterthat，LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto．NowLiWenhasreallychanged．Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool．Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities，"I'mmuchhappiernow，andIworkevenharderthanIusedto．Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme．"saysLiWen．"It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

87．在（1）和（2）處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1）____（2）____

88．寫出原文Hefailedhisexaminations．的問義句．He________hisexaminations．

89．將（3）譯成英語(yǔ)．____

90．在文中找出absence的形容詞____，often的反義詞____

91．Doyouthinkitisimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren？____

Why？____．19、Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure，teachers，parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves，"Nevergiveup．"Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination（決心）．Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave．Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup．

Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewillhardlyachieveanything．Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattempt（嘗試）atsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed（失望的）andshouldtryagain．Besides，ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow．

Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted．

Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelopconfidence，andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Ifweneverchallengeourselves，wewillbegintodoubtourabilities．

Inshort，itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．Whetherwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething，andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident．Furthermore，ifwegiveup，wehavenochanceofreachingourgoalsanymore，butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts，thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday．

Topic：NeverGiveUp

。

Meaning●Thewords"Nevergiveup"can（51）______othersoroneselfandexpressone'sdetermination．

Opinion●Apersonwhowantsto（52）______shouldhavethequalityof

determination．Soweshouldnevergiveup．

（53）______●Ifwegiveuptooeasily，maybewewillachieve（54）______；so

whenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew；weshouldnot

disappointourselvesbuttry（55）______．

●Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto（56）______anyprogress．

●Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe'vemadebeforeandlearnthe（57）______soasnottomakethesamemistakes．

●Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpusimproveourselves，wemustnotgiveupbut（58）______ourselves．

Conclusion

____●Ifyougiveup，youwillhaveno（59）__________ofreachingyourgoals．Nevergiveupandyouwillgetyour（60）______oneday．20、Intheend，whatdidBobdecidetodo？______21、______22、______23、______

請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．（5）______．評(píng)卷人得分四、翻譯題(共4題，共24分)24、打擾了,請(qǐng)您告訴我你的名字好嗎?25、如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事兒，它們看起來(lái)還是有趣兒的。(seriously)Ifyoudon’t____,theyarefuntowatch.26、這些包在拋售只賣15元，（快）來(lái)買吧。27、Youcan’timagelifewithoutelectricity._____________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【分析】-你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？

-夏天．【解析】【解答】答案：D；second第二；seem似乎；好像，several一些；幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)；season季節(jié)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Summer和給出的音標(biāo)/?sIz?n/，推知該單詞為：season；故選D．2、B【分析】【分析】--它太貴了．這件襯衫我只能支付50元--好的，給你．【解析】【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"--它太貴了．這件襯衫我只能支付50元--好的，給你．"spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，后常接on．花錢買．payforsth為某物花費(fèi)了．Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth．做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間．故選B．3、A【分析】【分析】--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它們一定很昂貴．--不，它們只花費(fèi)了我50元．【解析】【解答】答案：A，考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"--你穿的衣服真漂亮!它們一定很昂貴．--不，它們只花費(fèi)了我50元．"Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事；人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doingsth；人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+名詞；物+cost表示某物花費(fèi)多少錢；人+pay+錢+for．結(jié)合句意它們只花費(fèi)了我50元．主語(yǔ)為物故用cost．故選A．4、A【分析】【分析】--你肯定你會(huì)去那家公司嗎？它是那么遠(yuǎn)．

--是的，我確信．我不在意距離．【解析】【解答】答案：A．考查名詞．句意"--你肯定你會(huì)去那家公司嗎？它是那么遠(yuǎn)．--是的，我確信．我不在意距離．"．A距離．B價(jià)錢．C秩序，命令．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境It'ssofar它是如此遠(yuǎn)．可知應(yīng)該是不在意距離．答案是A．5、C【分析】【分析】希望工程為中國(guó)的教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)．【解析】【解答】答案：C．

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"希望工程為中國(guó)的教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)．"，結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的hasmadegreatcontributionsto判斷此題考查句式"makegreatcontributionstodoing為做出貢獻(xiàn)"；所以選C．6、C【分析】【分析】快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的．【解析】【解答】答案：C；

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子可以推斷句意是：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的．句型"祈使句+or+陳述句"，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為"否則，要不然"，所以用連詞or（否則）；故選C．7、B【分析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：通過因特網(wǎng)?？芍湟猓何覀?cè)鯓訉W(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)公共禮貌的課程？A.什么時(shí)候；B.怎樣；C.為什么；D.什么。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、C【分析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我他在會(huì)上說(shuō)什么了嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒有參加會(huì)議。What從句做tell的賓語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。會(huì)議發(fā)生在過去，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：在日本，吃飯的時(shí)候發(fā)出聲響是禮貌的，尤其是當(dāng)我們吃面條的時(shí)候。A、especially尤其，特別；B、hardly幾乎不；C、normally平常地。結(jié)合句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】試題分析：something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞，一般放在這些詞的后面。句意：你的錢包里面有什么其它的東西嗎？——什么也沒有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼11、ABCCB【分析】【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要以一個(gè)例子講述了美國(guó)人很直接的性格．如果他們不想要什么東西，會(huì)直接拒絕；想要的話會(huì)接受，對(duì)于自己喜歡的東西也會(huì)提出要求，這和中國(guó)人是不一樣的．由此可看出不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化．【解析】【解答】56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：Whentheywantsomething；theysay"yes"可知如果他們想要什么東西，他們會(huì)說(shuō)："好的"．故選A．

57．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章：MaybeIdon'tlikeitormaybeIjustdon'twantit．Iwillsay"No；thanks．"可知如果他不喜歡或是不想要，他會(huì)說(shuō)："不，謝謝"．故選B．

58．C詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章：UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms，westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit．可知除非他們碰巧知道中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗；不然西方人是不會(huì)在你不想要之后還一次又一次的問你．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處指的是西方人．故選C．

59．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章：UnlesstheyhappentoknowtheChinesecustoms，westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudon'twantit．可知除非他們碰巧知道中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗；不然西方人是不會(huì)在你不想要之后還一次又一次的問你．所以由此推斷出中國(guó)人是會(huì)這么做的．故選C．

60．B主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章可知，這篇文章主要以一個(gè)例子講述了美國(guó)人很直接的性格，這和中國(guó)人是不一樣的．由此可看出不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化．故選B．12、wasshouting/screamingfor【分析】【分析】wasshouting/screamingfor【解析】【解答】答案：wasshouting/screamingfor．

首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"大聲求救"的表達(dá)．短語(yǔ)"大聲求救"的英文表達(dá)是：shout/screamfor，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過去時(shí)，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為：wasshouting/screamingfor13、BAC【分析】【分析】在美國(guó)；當(dāng)一個(gè)人有錢了，他會(huì)想讓大家都知道．即使他并沒有變得非常富有，他仍然想讓大家認(rèn)為如此．這便是"攀比"--某些人試圖使自己看上去像別人一樣有錢的舉動(dòng)．

"攀比"的說(shuō)法；第一次是于1913年由一名年輕的美國(guó)人，亞瑟蒙德提出的．他講述了自己的以上的經(jīng)歷．在他23歲時(shí)，他一周掙125美金．這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很大一筆錢了．他結(jié)了婚，并跟妻子搬到了紐約城外非常昂貴的社區(qū)．當(dāng)他看到有錢人都騎馬時(shí)，蒙德便也效仿著每天騎馬．當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有錢人都有仆人伺候時(shí)，他和妻子也雇傭了個(gè)仆人，并為他的鄰居們組織了盛大的派對(duì)．

這就像一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽；但這場(chǎng)景賽事永無(wú)止境的，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在試圖趕超．亞瑟和他妻子的競(jìng)賽，在他們終于無(wú)法再支付高昂的生活方式時(shí)結(jié)束了．他們又搬回他們紐約市的公寓．

蒙德觀察著身邊的人和事發(fā)現(xiàn)；許多人活著只是為了追逐富貴的生活方式--他們鄰里的生活方式．他發(fā)現(xiàn)到了這可笑的一面，并依此開始創(chuàng)作一系列短篇小說(shuō)．他將這種行為稱為"追趕瓊斯"，因?yàn)?瓊斯"是美國(guó)一個(gè)非常常見的姓．"追趕瓊斯"衍生成了"保持跟身邊人一樣的富貴生活方式"的意思．在28年間，蒙德的系列小說(shuō)一直活躍于全國(guó)各大報(bào)紙版面．

人們似乎從不厭倦攀比．世界各個(gè)角落總有"瓊斯"的身影．但一個(gè)人總有一天會(huì)厭倦了"追趕瓊斯"，因?yàn)?瓊斯"總是遙遙領(lǐng)先得比他強(qiáng)．【解析】【解答】28．答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題干的意思是：一些人想追趕瓊斯，是因?yàn)開______．分析原文：whenonebecomesrich，hewantspeopletoknowit．Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich；hewantspeopletothinkthatheis．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得富有，他想讓人們知道．即使他不會(huì)變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的．所以只有第二項(xiàng)符合．故選B

29．答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：從這個(gè)故事中可以推斷出富人們喜歡居住在哪里？分析原文：HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity．句意：他結(jié)婚后和他的妻子搬到紐約市外；那有一個(gè)非常富有的社區(qū)．同時(shí)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)富有的人都喜歡居住在別墅，故選A

30．答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：通過作者的觀點(diǎn)，追趕鄰居的方式是如何？結(jié)合全文的理解和短文最后兩句話ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes，Mr．Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead．"但一個(gè)人總有一天會(huì)厭倦了"追趕瓊斯"，因?yàn)?瓊斯"總是遙遙領(lǐng)先，比他強(qiáng)．故選C14、ACCBC【分析】【分析】安德烈：你好；馬克．我想舉行一個(gè)班級(jí)聚會(huì)．你能幫我組織它嗎？

馬克：當(dāng)然；安德烈．我可以幫你．我們什么時(shí)候舉行這個(gè)聚會(huì)呢？

安德烈：讓我們今天放學(xué)后舉行吧．

馬克：不；今天太早了．如果我們今天舉行，會(huì)有一半的同學(xué)不能來(lái)參加．

安德烈：好吧．那我們明天舉行．

馬克：恩明天有一場(chǎng)測(cè)試．學(xué)生們會(huì)為這次測(cè)試早早的離開．讓我們?cè)谥苣┡e行吧．

安德烈：好的．讓我們周六下午舉行．我們可以都來(lái)一起看錄像．

馬克：不；我不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該看錄像．一些學(xué)生會(huì)覺得無(wú)聊．讓我們玩一些聚會(huì)游戲吧．

安德烈：好啊．好主意．你能安排聚會(huì)游戲嗎？

馬克：當(dāng)然．沒問題．【解析】【解答】66．A．結(jié)合下文Let'shaveittodayafterclass．是說(shuō)今天放學(xué)后；可知上文是問什么時(shí)候舉辦聚會(huì)，故選A．

67．C；結(jié)合后面的Ifwehaveittoday，halftheclasswon'tcome．可知今天辦的話，一半學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)，故前文是說(shuō)今天舉辦的話太早了，故選C．

68．C．結(jié)合下文Okay，Let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon可知是說(shuō)周六下午舉辦；可知上文是提議周末舉辦，故選C．

69．B．結(jié)合下文Okay，goodidea．Canyouorganizethepartygames？可知上文是建議玩游戲；故選B．

70．C．結(jié)合下文Ok，Iwillbuysome．可知上文是要求帶一些需要的東西來(lái)，故選C．15、CDBAD【分析】【分析】大樂透給了一群14-19歲孩子錢；原因是這些孩子為使家園更美好；更干凈、更安全、更友善所做的努力，這里講述了你能夠開始做的一些事情：

拜訪鄰居：每個(gè)人都需要有一個(gè)好的鄰居；經(jīng)常和鄰居走動(dòng)．

讓鄰居幫你看家：這個(gè)在英國(guó)很普遍；當(dāng)你出門或旅游時(shí)，你可以讓你的鄰居幫忙看家．這是讓家園更加安全的重要方式之一．

幫助周圍的老年人：你的鄰居中肯定會(huì)有老人；老人們有很多事情都不能完成，你可以為他們提供幫助，例如每周幫他們購(gòu)物；替他們照看花園、幫他們遛狗等．

不要亂扔垃圾．

循環(huán)利用：將近2/3的垃圾是可以循環(huán)再利用的．

所以，告訴我們你想?yún)⒓幼瞿囊患虑?，隨后我們將會(huì)給你發(fā)送詳細(xì)的信息，參加積極的活動(dòng)，把自己的生活區(qū)域建的更好．【解析】【解答】41．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens．可知，大樂透拿出資金資助那些想成為積極公民的14-19歲青少年，理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter，cleaner，saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）．這些青少年做一些事情，以便把我們的生活社區(qū)變?yōu)楦踩⒏蓛?、更和諧，因此答案為C．toimprovethelocalcommunity

42．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)根據(jù)TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens．可知，大樂透拿出資金資助那些想成為積極公民的14-19歲青少年，理由是Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter，cleaner，saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）．這些青少年做一些事情，以便把我們的生活社區(qū)變?yōu)楦踩?、更干凈、更和諧，因此這個(gè)工程針對(duì)的是14-19歲少年，因此答案為D．Teenagersfrom14to19．

43．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段講述的是讓自己的鄰居為自己照看房子，而段落中提到It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer．因此這種方式可以使居住區(qū)域更安全，第五段描述的內(nèi)容是幫助老年人，其目的就是幫助老年人做一些他們不能做的事情，因此這兩段的主要內(nèi)容，一來(lái)是為了讓我們的居住場(chǎng)所更安全，另一方面，樂于助人可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)更加友好和諧的社區(qū)，因此答案為B．howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendly

44．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段和第七段，主要內(nèi)容是不要扔垃圾，并且學(xué)會(huì)垃圾的循環(huán)利用，這可以讓我們的生活區(qū)域更加的干凈，因此這里的答案應(yīng)該是A．Recycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbish．

45．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea．可知，經(jīng)常拜訪鄰居，并詢問他們想怎樣提高社區(qū)的環(huán)境等，因此A正確；根據(jù)第五段Offertodotheirshoppingonceaweek，lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog．可知，經(jīng)常幫助老人，每周幫他們購(gòu)物，因此B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish，butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference．Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind．可知，沒人愿意撿垃圾，但是為了社區(qū)，我們每周進(jìn)行一次或兩次去街上撿垃圾，因此C正確；根據(jù)第五段，幫助老年人照看花園、遛狗是為了營(yíng)造社區(qū)的一種和諧，并不是為了掙更多的錢，因此D錯(cuò)誤．三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共8題，共16分)16、WhattoeatWhite，richboysonlyTheystudyandlivetogether．大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校有熄燈時(shí)間．FWhattoeat【分析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)有800多家寄宿學(xué)校．最早的寄宿學(xué)校是為只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的，現(xiàn)在7-18歲的男孩和女孩都可以去．他們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)和生活，不經(jīng)過允許不能外出，大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校都有熄燈時(shí)間．幾乎所有的學(xué)生要穿校服，隨著學(xué)生們的年齡增長(zhǎng)，規(guī)定變得不太嚴(yán)格．寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供美味的食物．【解析】【解答】61．White，richboys．/Onlywhite，richboys．/White，richboysOnly．/Onlywhite，richboyscouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite，richboysonly．最早的寄宿學(xué)校是只為白人和有錢人家的男孩開辦的，可知填White，richboysonly．

62．Theystudyandlivetogether．/Theyliveandstudytogether．考查漢譯英．他們they，在一起together，學(xué)習(xí)和生活studyandlive，可知填Theystudyandlivetogether．

63．大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校有熄燈時(shí)間．考查英譯漢．Most大多數(shù)的，boardingschools寄宿學(xué)校；have有，a一個(gè)，"lightout"熄燈，time．時(shí)間，故答案為：大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校都有熄燈時(shí)間．

64．F推理判斷題．句意：隨著學(xué)生們的年齡增長(zhǎng)，穿校服的規(guī)定變得更嚴(yán)格．根據(jù)Asstudentsgetolder，therulesbecomelessstrict．隨著學(xué)生們的年齡增長(zhǎng)；規(guī)定變得不太嚴(yán)格，可知填F．

65．Whattoeat標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)IntheUK，boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood在英國(guó)，寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供美味的食物，同時(shí)，結(jié)合以上的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Whattoeat．17、XiaoJuantenyearsoldsmallvillagetheschoolfeesHopeProject【分析】【分析】在大城市里幾乎每個(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)；但并不是所有的農(nóng)村的孩子是幸運(yùn)的．

有一個(gè)叫小娟的女孩．她十歲了；住在一個(gè)小村子里．七歲時(shí)，她想去上學(xué)，但是她不能，因?yàn)樗募彝ヌF，無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)，所以她的父母不得不把她留在家里．小娟不是學(xué)習(xí)，而是照顧她的弟弟，并且每天在田里干活．后來(lái)希望工程能聽說(shuō)了小娟的事，同意幫助小娟上學(xué)，她學(xué)習(xí)的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，現(xiàn)在她在一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．

不幸的是；有成千上萬(wàn)的兒童不能上學(xué)．你可以加入希望工程來(lái)幫助這些孩子．你知道所有好工作都需要錢．希望工程需要你的幫助．

如果你每年給希望工程300元，它可以支付一個(gè)孩子上學(xué)一整年．有了更多的錢，希望工程可以修建新學(xué)校，購(gòu)買好的桌子、椅子、黑板和書．讓我們一起幫助這些孩子，給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去擁有生活中好的開始．【解析】【解答】81．答案：XiaoJuan細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的名字，閱讀短文第二段可以知道：ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan．可以推斷出：這個(gè)小女孩名叫小娟；故填：XiaoJuan．

82．答案：tenyearsold細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的年齡，閱讀短文第二段可以知道：Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage．可以推斷出：這個(gè)小女孩十歲，故填：tenyearsold．

83．答案：smallvillage細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格可知這是詢問小女孩的居住地，閱讀短文第二段可以知道：Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage．這個(gè)小女孩居住在一個(gè)小村子里．故填：smallvillage．

84．答案：theschoolfees細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格可知這里詢問小女孩不能上學(xué)的原因．閱讀短文第二段可以知道：這個(gè)小女孩家太窮了，無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)上學(xué)的費(fèi)用．Whenshewasseven，shewantedtogotoschool．Butshecouldnot，becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfeesforher．故填：theschoolfees．

85．答案：HopeProject．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格可知這里詢問誰(shuí)幫助了這個(gè)小女孩上學(xué)，根據(jù)短文第二段可以知道：ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan．ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool．Herwishofstudycametrue，andnowsheisstudyinginaschool．可以推斷出：希望工程資助了這個(gè)小女孩上學(xué)．故填：HopeProject．18、ofdecisiondidn'tpassSheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninpersonabsentseldomYes，IdoBecausechildrenneedtheirparents'love【分析】【分析】他學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力。

李文是一個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下的普通的十五歲男孩．他學(xué)習(xí)努力在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好．很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有多麻煩．當(dāng)他是小男孩的時(shí)候他極少有問題；他的家人花很多時(shí)間在一起．不幸的是，幾年前事情開始改變了，他的父母搬到城里去找工作，他的祖父母去照顧他．但是他非常想念，他經(jīng)常感覺孤獨(dú)不開心．

李文的不開心開始影響他的功課．他變得對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣了．有時(shí)他曠課考試掛科．最終；李文的父母決定送他去寄宿學(xué)校．但是李文害羞不能很快交朋友．他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的生活艱難．一天他告訴他的老師他想離開學(xué)校．他的老師很擔(dān)心他給他的父母打了電話．她建議他們親自與他們的兒子談?wù)劊运母改赋肆?4小時(shí)的火車和5小時(shí)的汽車去李文的學(xué)校．

他們談了好久"這就是我需要的