2025年粵教滬科版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年粵教滬科版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷307考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health2、Mr.Blacktoldmethathe_____byhisstudentsattheairportthedaybefore.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff3、LittleDamon，whogotburntwhilehewassettingofffireworks，______inhospitalnow．（）A.istreatingB.wastreatedC.isbeingtreatedD.hastreated4、HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan？

_________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes．（）A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand5、－Rememberthefirsttimewemet,John?－Ofcourse.You________inthelibrary.A.arereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.werereading6、Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.thanksto7、Johnmayphonetonight．Idon'twanttogoout________hephones．（）A.aslongasB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、Thebuilding______lastspringisahospitalforchildrenandwomen.A.tobuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building9、Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.。A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at10、Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.。A．the;aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn);a11、Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken12、Thechildrenwerenot______fortheaccident.A.tobeingblamedB.toblameC.beingblamedD.tobeblamed13、Johnny,you________playwiththeknife.You________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空(共6題，共12分)14、OnedayIwasdrivenbyarainstormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroadside,whichwas(1)byashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwere(2)attheirwork,and(3)saying,“Goodday,”webegantotalktogether.BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldman(4)hissonouttogetsomethingthathe(5)forhiswork.Theboywasonlyfiveminutes(6),butitwastoo(7)fortheactiveoldshoemaker.Hebecame(8),movedabouttheroom,and(9)tookupapieceofleatherandfellto(10)it,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotobeidle.”Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,(11)whatIhadheard—“Itwillneverdotobeidle.”Somepeopleare(12)idle;othersareidleonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthelatterclass.Icouldworkonly(13).Sotheoldman'swordscamehometome.Theyawakenedmy(14),andIbegintofeelhowwrongitwasto(15)somuchofmylifeinidleness.Ihadoftenheardandreadthat(16)isaverygreatevil,butnowIbegantoseethatit(17)farmoresorrowthanpeopleare(18).Itisthemanwhoisdoingnothingthatisdrawnintodisaster,whilethebusymanis(19).Itisonlytheidlethatareunhappy.SoImadeupmymindto(20)theshoemaker'srulefortherestofmylife.

。(1)A.regardedB.treatedC.usedD.counted。(2)A.strictB.nervousC.awkwardD.busy。(3)A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when。(4)A.sentB.tookC.pickedD.gave。(5)A.treasuredB.neededC.registeredD.delivered。(6)A.farB.outwardsC.forwardsD.away。(7)A.shortB.closeC.longD.loose。(8)A.relaxedB.uneasyC.eagerD.hopeless。(9)A.atlastB.atpresentC.atfirstD.atonce。(10)A.cutupB.workuponC.putonD.carryon。(11)A.workingoutB.goingafterC.datingfromD.thinkingover。(12)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.onceD.nowadays。(13)A.inparticularB.atlengthC.attimesD.inadvance。(14)A.enthusiasmB.conscienceC.hopeD.energy。(15)A.wasteB.completeC.achieveD.deserve。(16)A.patienceB.pleasureC.comfortD.idleness。(17)A.shrinksB.leadsC.causesD.reduces。(18)A.awareofB.fondofC.confidentofD.crazyabout。(19)A.tiredB.safeC.worriedD.anxious(20)?。A.receiveB.promiseC.exploreD.follow15、ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment－todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere____.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomically____，butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.These，theteacherthought，wouldbethe____ofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindof____.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmisery，weakand____.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak，Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Onecouldonlyguessatthe____Douglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes，hispicturewas____.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful，hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justan____hand.Hisabstractimage____theimaginationofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer，becausefarmers____turkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer，becausethepoliceprotectand____people.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod，forGodfeedsus.Andsothe____went－untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments，she____atDouglas’desk，bentdown，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayand____，“It’syours，Madam.”She____thetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere，____shehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid，“Takemyhand，Douglas，we’llgooutside.”O(jiān)r，“Letmeshowyouhowto____yourpencil.”O(jiān)r，“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatear，shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksof____thankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowing____，andhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks，butthey’llrememberthehandthat____.。(1)A.gratefulB.readyC.preparedD.curious。(2)A.disadvantagedB.convenientC.wealthyD.appropriate。(3)A.purposeB.titleC.styleD.subjects。(4)A.workB.statementC.discoveryD.picture。(5)A.boringB.unhappyC.stupidD.bright。(6)A.warmthB.kindnessC.painD.ache。(7)A.strangeB.beautifulC.differentD.attractive。(8)A.roughB.bigC.emptyD.small。(9)A.roseB.encouragedC.arousedD.spread。(10)A.riseB.feedC.bringD.plant。(11)A.lookforB.fightforC.competeforD.searchfor。(12)A.discussionB.quarrelC.meetingD.work。(13)A.knockedB.stoppedC.kickD.looked。(14)A.criedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.laughed。(15)A.recitedB.reviewedC.recognizedD.remembered。(16)A.asB.whichC.whileD.where。(17)A.writeB.cutC.chooseD.hold。(18)A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan。(19)A.friendshipB.emotionC.opinionD.agreement。(20)A.givesoutB.reachesoutC.goesoutD.staysout16、Itoftenappearsthatwehavemoretogainbyspeakingthanbylistening.Onebigadvantageofspeakingisthatitgivesyouachancetocontrolothers’thoughtsandactions.Whateveryourgoalis—tohaveabosshireyou,to____otherstovoteforthepersonofyour____ortodescribethe____thatyouwantyourhaircut...thekeytosuccessseemstobethe____tospeakwell.Another____advantageofspeakingisthechanceitprovidesto____theadmiration,respect,orlikingofothers.Telljokes,andeveryonewillthinkyou’rereallya____man.Tellthemallyouknow,andthey’llbe____byyourwisdom.Butkeepquiet,anditseemsasifyouarea____person.Finally,talkinggivesyouthe____torelease(釋放)energyinawaythatlisteningcan’t.Whenyou’re____,thechancetotalkaboutyourproblemscanoftenhelpyoufeelbetter.Inthesameway,youcanoften____yourangerbylettingitoutorally.Itisalsohelpfulto____yourexcitementwithothersbytalkingaboutit,____keepingitinsideoftenleavesyoufeelingasifyoumightburst.Whileitistruethattalkingdoeshavemanyadvantages,it’simportantto____thatlisteningcandogoodtolisteners,too.Asyou’llsoonread,beingagoodlistenerisonegoodwayto____otherswiththeirproblems;andwhatbetterwayistheretohaveothers____you?Asforcontrollingothers,itmaybetruethatit’shardtobepersuasivewhileyou’relistening,butyour____tohearothersoutwilloftenmakethemopentoyourideas____.Listeningisoftenreciprocal(互惠的).“Yougetwhatyou____.”。(1)A.insistB.adviseC.persuadeD.suggest。(2)A.friendB.relationC.choiceD.leader。(3)A.ideaB.wayC.meansD.plan。(4)A.resourceB.energyC.powerD.ability。(5)A.obviousB.easyC.newD.special。(6)A.gainB.graspC.remainD.seize。(7)A.successfulB.simpleC.humorousD.stupid。(8)A.affectedB.impressedC.instructedD.moved。(9)A.fruitlessB.pricelessC.worthlessD.careless。(10)A.pleasureB.courseC.dutyD.chance。(11)A.introubleB.indangerC.indebtD.insilence。(12)A.reduceB.lengthenC.deepenD.widen。(13)A.controlB.shareC.enjoyD.remove。(14)A.orB.soC.forD.though。(15)A.supposeB.noticeC.realizeD.imagine。(16)A.failB.cureC.hurtD.help。(17)A.appreciateB.listentoC.envyD.support。(18)A.kindnessB.favorC.willingnessD.eagerness。(19)A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.inorder。(20)A.loseB.askforC.needD.give17、Footracing(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa41toexercise.Though42runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers43nottrainatall.44notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or45toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,47intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem56thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasawedding59,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.。(1)A.planB.designC.approachD.way。(2)A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary。(3)A.mustB.couldC.mightD.should。(4)A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones。(5)A.finallyB.simplyC.partlyD.certainly。(6)A.agesB.walksC.sortsD.nations。(7)A.turnB.lookC.breakD.enter。(8)A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on。(9)A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height。(10)A.raceB.cityC.groundD.ceremony。(11)A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries。(12)A.northB.southC.eastD.west。(13)A.singingB.helpingC.watchingD.running。(14)A.beginningB.frontC.courseD.process。(15)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as。(16)A.stayB.fallC.areD.is。(17)A.funB.medalC.winD.prize。(18)A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied。(19)A.dinnerB.partyC.dayD.invitation。(20)A.soldB.presentedC.threwD.donated18、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacherparentmeeting．Tothelittleboy's____，shesaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethe____timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed（難堪的）byher____．

Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（傷疤）that____nearlytheentire（整個(gè)）rightsideofherface．Theboy____wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere____βψτηεκινδνεσσανδνατυραλ（42）ofhismotherdespised（鄙視）thescar，____thelittleboywasstillembarrassedand（44）______himselffromeveryone．Hecouldhearclearlythe____betweenhismotherandhisteacher，andheardthemspeaking．（46）"______didyougetthescaronyourface？"theteacherasked．

Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastoo____togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，soIwentin．____Iwasrunningtowardshisbed，Isawabeam（橫梁）comingdownandIplacedmyself____tryingtoprotecthim．Iwas____unconscious（失去知覺(jué)）butfortunately，afiremancameinand（51）______βοτηοφυσ，"σηετουχηεδτηε_(tái)___sideofherface．"Thisscarwillbepermanent（永久的），buttothisday，Ihavenever____doingwhatIdid．"

Atthispoint，thelittleboycameout____towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Heheldherandfeltagreat____ofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim．Heheldherhandtightly（緊緊地）fortherestoftheday．

。。(1)A.pleasureB.disappointmentC.happinessD.sorrow。(2)A.lastB.secondC.firstD.final。(3)A.mannerB.appearanceC.uglinessD.shyness。(4)A.coveredB.spreadC.hurtD.hid。(5)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.still。(6)A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.movedD.impressed。(7)A.feelingB.honestyC.beautyD.bravery。(8)A.butB.soC.orD.and。(9)A.stoppedB.keptC.hidD.tore。(10)A.argumentB.questionC.discussionD.conversation。(11)A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where。(12)A.anxiousB.afraidC.worriedD.cruel。(13)A.BeforeB.AsC.SinceD.After。(14)A.aboveB.towardsC.offD.over。(15)A.beatenB.knockedC.lostD.found。(16)A.helpedB.noticedC.protectedD.saved。(17)A.burnedB.cutC.darkenedD.recovered。(18)A.mindedB.caredC.rememberedD.regretted。(19)A.cryingB.runningC.pushingD.forcing。(20)A.senseB.waveC.favorD.benefit19、LastChristmas，Ididn'tgetasingleChristmaspresent．Thiswasn'ta____Ihadaskedforit．AsearlyasaweekbeforeChristmas，Ihaddecidedthatinsteadof____presents，Iwantedtobuypresentsforthe____inthelocalorphanage（孤兒院）．

WhenItoldmyfamilymyplans，therewasalotof____．OnChristmasDay，however，the____shockedme．

AsIknockedonthedooroftheorphanagethatmorning．Ifell____andunpreparedforwhatwascoming．Ialmost____，butthenawomanopenedthedoorand____assheledmein．

I'dheardalotabouthoworphanageswere____builtbuttherealitywasstillashock．Iinstantly____it．Therewerenosmiles．Itfeltabitlikebeinginahugehousefilledwithforgotten，____kids．

Iwastakentoaroomfullofchildren，andwassuddenly____athowemptyitfelt．Iwantedtomakethesechildrensmile．Ifelt____；andIwas．

Butthen，asmypresentswere____，theatmosphereintheroomchanged．Icouldseethe____intheeyesofthechildren．Myfeelingofpowerlessness____．Alittlegirlranuptomeand____mylegs．Icarriedalittleboyinmyarmsandhekissedmeonthenosebeforelying____againstmyshoulder，whichmovedmetotears．

Formanyofus，Christmasisthebesttimeoftheyear．ThetimeIspentintheorphanagetaughtmethatthe____IfeltatChristmasesshouldnotbetakenforgranted．Ittaughtmeto____everythingthatwasmine．

。。(1)A.jokeB.holidayC.surpriseD.story。(2)A.distributingB.receivingC.donatingD.exchanging。(3)A.doctorsB.patientsC.workersD.children。(4)A.supportB.doubtC.disagreementD.humor。(5)A.trendB.disasterC.realityD.emotion。(6)A.energeticB.ashamedC.excitedD.uncomfortable。(7)A.turnedupB.turnedawayC.brokedownD.brokein。(8)A.hesitatedB.smiledC.whisperedD.cried。(9)A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.poorlyD.randomly。(10)A.hatedB.leftC.forgotD.abandoned。(11)A.unwantedB.unwillingC.unbearableD.unconscious。(12)A.regretfulB.angryC.confusedDamused。(13)A.proudB.encouragedC.disappointedD.powerless。(14)A.pickedoutB.putasideC.turneddownD.handedout。(15)A.envyB.kindnessC.excitementD.tension。(16)A.aroseB.grewC.disappearedD.returned。(17)A.huggedB.bitC.scratchedD.hit。(18)A.heavilyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.guiltily。(19)A.happinessB.gratitudeC.respectD.loneliness。(20)A.receiveB.keepC.contributeD.value．評(píng)卷人得分四、短文填詞(共3題，共9分)20、課文背誦，用所背段落的正確單詞的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetter____(__________notime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor_____(________downinyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached___(__________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewas__(__________upintothecentreofthem.Yes,butitwasalongtimeago.Thisishowthestorygoes.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor__(________notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer'sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewasguilty.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballer____havedemanded____ifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.

1Removeclothingusing___(____ifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.

5Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oil___(_____ointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

7Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itis_______togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

(6)______

(7)______

(8)______

(9)______

?(10)______21、Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,even____itisabadone．Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould____(give)atourlocalcinemabytheP．a(chǎn)ndU．BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit．Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan．____lucky),theshowwasoneof____boring)wehaveeverseen．Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt________?____(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshould____(appear)didnotcome．Theonlyfunnythingweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram．Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone．Assoon____heopenedhismouth,everyoneburstout____(laugh)．Weallknow____thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:?ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany．Goodladies,eveningand____(gentleman)!"(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、LastSunday,____explosionbrokeintherestaurantnearmyapartment.IwaswatchingaTVshow____Iheardaloudnoise.Irushedoutofmyroomandfoundtherewereanumberofpeople____(bleed)heavily.What’sworse,thequantityofthevictims____(be)large,whichmadethewholestreetinamess.BecauseI____(learn)thefirstaidinmyschool,Icameuptoavictimimmediately.WhenIlookedathisleftarm,Ifoundtheskinwasseriously________(swell)andeventhetissueunderitcouldbeseensoIcalledtheambulanceandaskedanearbypersontoaccompanywithhim.Buthetoldmehisdaughterwashurtbythebrokenglassandbeggedmetohelpher.ItreatedherwiththeclothsIputmyhands____inastore.Luckily,thissimpletreatmenthelpedherwoundsavoid________(infect).Whentheambulancecame,allthe________(injury)weretakentothehospital.Seeingtheambulancedisappearinthedistance,Ithoughtitwastheknowledgeoffirstaid________madearealdifference.

評(píng)卷人得分五、語(yǔ)法填空(共1題，共4分)23、Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget____theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers（零售商）,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds(流動(dòng)資金)._____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,itdoesn’tneedrentingahouse.____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedeal（交易）makesonlineshoppingless____(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____funofbargaining.____isundeniable（不可否認(rèn)的）thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible（不可抗拒的）trendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinagreement____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.評(píng)卷人得分六、翻譯題(共1題，共6分)24、形成盟約__________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽后，球員們躺在草地上恢復(fù)精力。force“做成某事而使用的力量,還常指武力”;energy“能量;能源;精力”;power“動(dòng)力；思維能力、權(quán)力等各種力量或能力”;health“健康”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知從句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又空格后面有by短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】答案是C．本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；由題干中的now判斷需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且LittleDamon是"被治療"，故需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"am/is/are+beingdone"；故選C．

小Damon正在醫(yī)院接受治療；他燃放煙花時(shí)被燒傷了．

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】C4、B【分析】答案選B．

考查介詞短語(yǔ)．Inaddition此外，另外；Onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，基本上，大體上；Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；Ontheotherhand另一方面．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及本句話所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B．

--你認(rèn)為去海南的旅行怎樣？

--總的來(lái)說(shuō)；很喜歡．雖然天氣有時(shí)很熱．

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)．這類題目是高考?？純?nèi)容，難度較小，主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握以及短語(yǔ)意思的掌握，要求考生平時(shí)注重積累相關(guān)詞組短語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)充分考慮語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇．【解析】B5、D【分析】句意：記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面嗎，John？當(dāng)然。你正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。第一次遇見(jiàn)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行；B是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表過(guò)去之過(guò)去；C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。

【解析】D6、A【分析】A.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof盡管；D.thanksto多虧，由于。句意：法律要求所有人平等對(duì)待，不分種族、性別和出身。根據(jù)句意選A.【解析】A7、B【分析】John今晚可能會(huì)打電話，我不想出去以防他打電話過(guò)來(lái)．【解析】答案B．A項(xiàng)"aslongas："意為"只要"；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)"inorderthat/sothat："意為"以便、為了"；B項(xiàng)"incase"意為"以防、萬(wàn)一"；根據(jù)句子的前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，我今晚不會(huì)出去，以防John打電話過(guò)來(lái)，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B．二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、C【分析】試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。完整形式應(yīng)該是thebuilding（thatwas）builtlastspring，括號(hào)部分可以省略。句意：這棟去年春天修建的建筑是一家婦女兒童醫(yī)院。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定詞組。固定詞組beconvincedof相信；haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信微笑對(duì)于身體很精神健康都有積極的影響。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】在等20:08的火車期間吃了一個(gè)三明治，是泛指，八點(diǎn)零八分的火車當(dāng)然是特指的了。故選C.【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞和省略。句意：他是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人，他很少開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，直到有人跟他說(shuō)話(他才會(huì)回應(yīng)幾句)。until后省略了heis，speaktosb和某人說(shuō)話，he與speakto是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即別人跟他說(shuō)話，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞和省略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，這是固定搭配。句意：這些孩子不應(yīng)該因?yàn)檫@次事故而受到責(zé)備。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、B【分析】試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該句意思為：杰尼，你不能玩刀，你可能會(huì)讓自己受傷的。根據(jù)句意，第一空的詞應(yīng)該是表示禁止的含義，而第二個(gè)空的詞應(yīng)該是表示推測(cè)。Mustn’t表示禁止，而may表示推測(cè)。故選B考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、完形填空(共6題，共12分)14、略

【分析】【文章大意】作者在避雨時(shí)，與一位老人交談，老人告訴作者永遠(yuǎn)不要懶惰。作者感觸很深，打算遵循老人的教誨，并把老人的話作為今后人生的準(zhǔn)則。A.regarded看作，當(dāng)作；B.treated對(duì)待；C.used使用；D.counted數(shù)，重要。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，我去路邊小棚屋避雨，鞋匠父子把它當(dāng)作工作場(chǎng)所使用。故選C。

A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.nervous緊張的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，兒子去取工作所需的東西，老人告訴作者永遠(yuǎn)不要懶惰。由此可知，老人和兒子忙于工作。故選D。A.before在之前；B.while當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.after在以后；D.when當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人和兒子忙于工作，在說(shuō)完“天氣不錯(cuò)”之后，我們開(kāi)始交談。故選C。

A.sent派，送；B.took拿；C.picked拾起，撿；D.gave給。根據(jù)常識(shí)和人物關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該是老人派兒子去取東西。故選A。A.treasured珍愛(ài)，珍藏；B.needed需要；C.registered登記，注冊(cè)；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人派兒子去取修鞋所用的東西。故選B。A.far遠(yuǎn)；B.outwards向外地；C.forwards向前地；D.away遠(yuǎn)離，外出。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人派兒子去取修鞋所用的東西。?兒子離開(kāi)的時(shí)間內(nèi)，老人本來(lái)可以閑著。故選D。A.short短的；B.close近的，密切的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.loose寬松的，不牢固的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老人派兒子去取修鞋所用的東西。?兒子離開(kāi)的時(shí)間內(nèi)，老人是可以閑著的。其實(shí)?這段時(shí)間對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō)，偷懶時(shí)間也不算長(zhǎng)。故選C。A.relaxed放松的；B.uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的，不穩(wěn)定的；C.eager迫切的，渴望的；D.hopeless無(wú)希望的。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人沒(méi)了事做，覺(jué)得心神不寧。自己找活干，拿了一塊皮革進(jìn)行加工。故選B。A.atlast最終，最后；B.atpresent現(xiàn)在；C.atfirst首先；D.atonce立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人閑著無(wú)事可干，在屋里走動(dòng)，最終拿起一塊皮革，開(kāi)始加工它。故選A。A.cutup切碎；B.workupon對(duì)起作用，影響，加工；C.puton穿上，增加；D.carryon繼續(xù)，參與。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人閑著無(wú)事可干，在屋里走動(dòng)，最終拿起一塊皮革，開(kāi)始加工它。故選B。A.workingout計(jì)算出，制定，鍛煉；B.goingafter追求，追逐；C.datingfrom追溯到；D.thinkingover仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，雨停了，我在回家的途中仔細(xì)考慮老人所說(shuō)的話。我得到人生感悟，把老人的話作為人生的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.once曾經(jīng)，一度，一次；D.nowadays現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，有一些人總是很懶惰。故選A。A.inparticular特別地；B.atlength最終；C.attimes有時(shí)；D.inadvance提前。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，有一些人偶爾會(huì)懶惰，我是這一類人。我有時(shí)工作，更合乎邏輯。故選C。?A.enthusiasm熱情；B.conscience道德心，良心；C.hope希望；D.energy能量，精力。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人的話語(yǔ)觸動(dòng)了作者。老人的話喚起了作者的良心，作者感覺(jué)到了懶惰對(duì)自己生活的壞影響。故選B。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.complete完成；C.achieve取得成就；D.deserve值得，應(yīng)得到。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，老人的話喚起了作者的良心，作者感覺(jué)到了浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的壞處和懶惰對(duì)自己生活的壞影響。故選A。A.patience耐心；B.pleasure樂(lè)趣；C.comfort安慰，舒適；D.idleness?懶惰，閑散。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，老人的話喚起了作者的良心，作者感覺(jué)到了浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的壞處和懶惰對(duì)自己生活的壞影響。呼應(yīng)文章主題，?作者過(guò)去經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到或讀到懶惰是惡魔。而現(xiàn)在有更深的體會(huì)。故選D。A.shrinks收縮；B.leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；C.causes造成，導(dǎo)致；D.reduces減少。?根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者感覺(jué)到了浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的壞處和懶惰對(duì)自己生活的壞影響。?作者過(guò)去經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到或讀到懶惰是惡魔。而現(xiàn)在有更深的體會(huì)。懶惰會(huì)造成更多的?悲傷難過(guò)。同時(shí)呼應(yīng)下文Itisonlytheidlethatareunhappy內(nèi)容，懶惰使人不幸福。故選C。A.awareof意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察到；B.fondof喜歡；C.confidentof有信心；D.crazyabout瘋狂，癡迷。?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者意識(shí)到懶惰造成的痛苦勝過(guò)了人們所意識(shí)到的情況。故選A。?A.tired勞累的，厭倦的；B.safe安全的；C.worried感到擔(dān)心的；D.anxious焦急的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，什么也不干導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難，而忙碌的人會(huì)安全的。故選B。A.receive收到；B.promise允諾；C.explore探討，探索；D.follow跟隨，遵循。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，只有懶人不會(huì)得到快樂(lè)，作者打算遵循老人的教誨，并把老人的話作為今后人生的準(zhǔn)則。故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】C【小題14】B【小題15】A【小題16】D【小題17】C【小題18】A【小題19】B【小題20】D15、略

【分析】【文章大意】感恩節(jié)就要來(lái)臨了，老師給學(xué)生們留了個(gè)作業(yè)，讓他們畫(huà)一畫(huà)自己最感恩的東西。很多同學(xué)都畫(huà)了火雞，而Douglas畫(huà)的是一只手。同學(xué)們紛紛猜測(cè)這是誰(shuí)的手，Douglas說(shuō)這是老師的手，他說(shuō)他對(duì)老師的手非常感恩。句意：一年級(jí)的老師給她的學(xué)生一個(gè)有趣的任務(wù)，讓他們每個(gè)人畫(huà)一張他們感恩的東西。A.grateful感激的，感恩的；B.準(zhǔn)備好；C.準(zhǔn)備好的，精制的；D.好奇的。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

句意：這個(gè)階層的大多數(shù)人可能被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的弱勢(shì)群體。A.貧困的，處于不利地位的，社會(huì)地位低下的；B.方便的；C.富有的；D.適當(dāng)?shù)摹＝Y(jié)合句意，故選A。

句意：老師認(rèn)為，這些大部分都是她學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品的主題。A.目的；B.標(biāo)題；C.風(fēng)格；D.話題；科目。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

句意：但是Douglas做了不同的一幅畫(huà)。A.工作；B.陳述；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.圖畫(huà)。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

句意：Douglas是一個(gè)與眾不同的男孩。他真地是老師的痛苦，他是一個(gè)軟弱和不幸福的孩子。A.無(wú)聊的；B.不幸福的；C.粗魯?shù)?；D.明亮的，聰明的。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

句意：人們只能在那雙悲傷的眼睛后面猜測(cè)Douglas所感受到的痛苦。A.溫暖；B.善良；C.痛苦；D疼痛.。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

句意：是的，他的畫(huà)是與眾不同的。A.奇怪的；B.美麗的；C.不同的；D.有吸引力的。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

句意：什么都沒(méi)有。只是一只空著的手。A.粗糙的；B.大的；C.空著的；D.小的。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

句意：他的抽象畫(huà)激起了他的同齡人的想象。A.玫瑰；B.鼓勵(lì)；C.喚醒，激起；D.傳播，蔓延。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

句意：一個(gè)孩子猜測(cè)這是農(nóng)夫的手，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民喂