2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)(9)及答案(含語語法填空)

2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（9）及答案（含語語法填空）【上海市黃浦區(qū)2022模擬】短文語法填空Inthelastdecade,research32._____(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood.But33._____youwanttoimproveyourfitness—lookbetter,maximizehealth,havemoreenergy,preventinjuries—youneedtodomore.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining34._____buildsmusclesusedinday-to-daytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.35._____(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandoutofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis36._____(reduce)theriskfactorsinpatientswithlong-termdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85-year-oldwomanthatshereally37._____startweightlifting.38._____whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancer.”saysDr.DennisKerrigan,atHenryFordHealthSystem’sCenterforAthleticMedicine.“Friendsandfamilytellthem,‘Takeiteasy,’butchemotherapy(化療)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfatthatislinkedtocancerreturning,”hesays.“Mysuggestion?Strengthtraining.It’stakenalongtimeforwomentorealize39._____importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they40._____(hook).”【參考答案】32.hasshown 33.if 34.that/which 35.Called 36.toreduce 37.should/must 38.Others 39.how 40.are/willbehooked單項(xiàng)填空1．(2021·浦東二模)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.A．Youarewelcome B．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D．Doesn’tmatter2．(2021·石家莊一中二模)，whichhas________foodanddrinkprogrammewithclearexplanations，is________verypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；a D．/；a3．(2022·遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試)My________subjectisBusinessAdministrationandmyminorsubjectisEnglish.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．(2022·南京一模)________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity，I’mveryimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A．Havingspent B．BeingspentC．Tospent D．Spending5．(2021·麗水高三質(zhì)檢)Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A．bywhich B．whichC．inwhat D．that6．(2022·長(zhǎng)安五校一模)ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe________sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A．a(chǎn)ffair B．caseC．incident D．event7．(2022·昆明質(zhì)檢)ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag________theunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromallovertheworld.A．present B．deliverC．represent D．resemble8．(2021·江蘇質(zhì)量調(diào)研)Itbroughtchildpovertytothe________ofthepublic，andforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimpotantnovel.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)cquisitionC．a(chǎn)dministration D．a(chǎn)ssociation9．(2022·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Heisnofoolatall，________，heisthesmartestboyIhaveeverseen.A．inaddition B．infactC．inparticular D．ingeneral10．(2022·棗莊模擬)—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohadheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas11．(2022·江西畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewofthesea________us.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted12．(2021·濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)Theoldcouple，________inthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A．living B．livedC．havinglived D．tohavelived13．(2022·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen，butwe________itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A．needhaveavoided B．couldhaveavoidedC．willhaveavoided D．hadavoided14．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldto________theirchildrenfromharm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce15．(2022·河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Honestyisavirtue________greedisanevil，asthesayinggoes.A．while B．whenC．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd1．解析：考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)是表示感謝的回答語，B項(xiàng)是懇求對(duì)方掛念的回答語，D項(xiàng)是賠禮的回答語，都不符合題意。C項(xiàng)表示“coffeeplease”，與本題情景相符。答案：C2．解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為：是一個(gè)很受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，它里面有一個(gè)配有清楚講解的飲食節(jié)目。依據(jù)語意可知，本題中的兩空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠詞。答案：C3．解析：依據(jù)空后面的“minorsubject”可知，空處表示“主修的”，故選major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。答案：B4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：在北京師范高校度過一段時(shí)間之后，我對(duì)其師生的素養(yǎng)印象頗深。spend這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，且該動(dòng)作是由主句的主語發(fā)出的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：A5．解析：此處way作先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，可以用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)，亦可省去引導(dǎo)詞。答案：D6．解析：句意為：律師建議Tom放棄這場(chǎng)官司，由于他贏的可能性很小。affair事務(wù)，事情；case訴訟案，官司；incident嚴(yán)峻大事，沖突；event重要事情，大事。答案：B7．解析：句意為：奧林匹克五環(huán)旗上的五環(huán)代表五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員相見在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。represent代表，表示，符合題意。present贈(zèng)送，演示；deliver遞送，傳遞；resemble像，類似。答案：C8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：它使人們關(guān)注到貧困兒童，單就這個(gè)緣由它就是本格外重要的小說。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用attention留意，關(guān)注。acquisition獲得；administration管理，施行；association聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會(huì)。答案：A9．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：他一點(diǎn)都不笨，事實(shí)上，他是我見過的最聰慧的男孩子。A項(xiàng)意為“此外，而且”；B項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；C項(xiàng)意為“特殊，尤其”；D項(xiàng)意為“總之”。答案：B10．解析：考查固定句型。依據(jù)答句可知，后者贊同前者的話。“so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“的確如此”，符合語境，故排解B、C兩項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過去的客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用sohewas?！皊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)指上文提到的狀況同樣也適用于后者，不符合語境。答案：D11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，壯麗的海景映入眼簾。acknowledge承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；display陳設(shè)；greet映入……的眼簾。答案：D12．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，主語Theoldcouple和live之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語foryears，因此用live的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：C13．解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我知道發(fā)生這樣的事情是正常的，但假如我們更當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)兒的話，這樣的事是可以避開的。依據(jù)句中的“ifwe’dbeenmorecareful”可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用could/might/wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：父母當(dāng)然會(huì)盡其所能來疼惜他們的孩子免受損害。defend疼惜，保衛(wèi)；convince使信任；overcome克服；reduce削減。答案：A15．解析：考查并列連詞。句意為：俗語說，懇切是一種美德，而貪欲是一種罪惡。while而，然而，依據(jù)句意可知，前后應(yīng)為對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選A。答案：A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwh