《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試17

課時(shí)作業(yè)17WorkingthelandⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·福建省莆田市月考)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare：(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB．potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC．oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD．beef,pork,fish,milk2．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo'clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3．Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A．hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB．cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC．hastheirmealsatthesametimeD．eatfoodindifferentways4．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.答案與解析文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說明白最重要的是吃的是什么；最終一段介紹了要解決的兩個問題。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所供應(yīng)的人們每天必需的7類食品，可知作為中餐食品的A類最佳。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必需吃到這七類食品的每一種。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不一樣。4．B推理推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個問題，假如有Paragraph4,那么應(yīng)當(dāng)就是談?wù)撊绾蝸斫鉀Q這兩個問題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F．Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G．Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.答案與解析本文敘述如何提高奇異???心的五種建議。1．D依據(jù)下文提到Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind因此你要預(yù)備接受這種可能性，轉(zhuǎn)變你的想法，故選D，你所知道的和了解的可能是錯誤的。2．A依據(jù)下文提到Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”很多人接受這個世界現(xiàn)在的樣子，這樣，他們會失去奇異???心，故選A，不要把這些事情想當(dāng)然。3．F依據(jù)上文提到Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.奇異???的不行能把事情認(rèn)為是無聊的，故選F，相反，他們把這些事情看作是好玩的新的世界的一把鑰匙。4．G依據(jù)上文提到However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper然而假如你把學(xué)習(xí)看成是樂趣，你自然就想去挖掘它，故選G，因此通過歡快的視野看待生活，享受學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。5．C依據(jù)上文提到Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.一個簡潔的方法就是通過閱讀各種各樣的內(nèi)容，故選C，試著把一本書看成一個新的項(xiàng)目，與下文It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.它會使你的頭腦布滿對一個新世界的興奮，聯(lián)系起來，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__1__(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin__2__sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan__3__old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith__4__thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.__5__isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis__6__(strong)andgetreadyforaday'swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep__7__theopenair.Abathatbedtime,__8__hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe__9__(help)tosleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen__10__(suggest)byadoctor.答案與解析1．neededsleep與need之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。2．which先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。3．the“the＋形容詞”代表一類人。4．lesslessthan少于。5．Itit作形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語。6．strength名詞作賓語。7．inintheopenair在戶外。8．neitherneither...nor...既不……也不……。9．helpful形容詞作表語。10．suggested句子的主語與suggest之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語。Ⅳ.短文改錯NowadaysGradeThreestudentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelpreduceit.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Lastly,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”．答案NowadaysGradeThreestudentsareeq\o(general,\s\do14(generally))facedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Theeq\o(followed,\s\do14(follo