專題12-必修二綜合檢測(譯林版2020)

專題12必修二綜合檢測-2023年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist”tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactorwenttotheAmazonMarsConferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(納米技術)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwouldbeginitsclean-upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor'sannouncement.Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasign-upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews.ButDowneyJr.saidthathewouldbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcouldgettoworkbyApril2020.Afterthat,DowneyJr.saidthat“Betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldcleanuptheplanetsignificantly,ifnottotally,intenyears.”DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction.“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危機),”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactor'splan,DowneyJr.'snetworthisabout$81million—morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.TheAmazonMarsConference,whichstandsfor“Machinelearning,Automation,RoboticsandSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwouldbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI.1.DowneyJr.setupthefoundationinorderto.

A.releasehisnewly-madefilmIronManofficiallyB.devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotectionC.inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentD.raiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.B.DowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsago.C.DowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.D.DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?A.Environmentallyfriendly.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Popular.【答案】BCA【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了好萊塢演員小羅伯特·唐尼的基金會將使用納米技術和機器人來凈化地球。1.B推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句中的hisnewfoundationwhichwouldusenanotechnology(納米技術)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet可知,唐尼的基金會將會使用納米技術和機器人來凈化地球。因此唐尼成立這個基金會的目的是保護環(huán)境。故選B。2.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危機),”hesaid.“Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”可知,唐尼對環(huán)境有一種危機感。他之前經常坐飛機,消耗了大量的能量,但他現(xiàn)在想要改變,說明他對自己之前的對環(huán)境不友好的生活方式感到后悔。故選C。3.A推理判斷題。分析文章可知,第一、二段提到唐尼將與聯(lián)合國專家合作,使用納米技術和機器人來凈化地球,第三段提到唐尼想要改變自己之前不注意環(huán)保的生活方式,由此可知唐尼是一個很注重環(huán)保的人。environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的;generous慷慨的;warm-hearted熱心的;popular受歡迎的。故選A。B“Film”and“movie”oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothersguesswhereyouliveorarefrom.First,let'slookattheword“film”.Onedefinitionofitisthespecialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,“film”and“movie”meanthesamething.Andasaverb,“tofilm”meanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample:“Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit?”Nowlet'sturnto“movie”.Theword—anoun—comesfromthephrase“movingpictures”.Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexamplesentenceswiththeword“movie”:“Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?”“IfyougotoHollywoodinCalifornia,youmightseeamoviestar.”IntheUnitedStates,itiscommontosay“themovies”whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheatre.StephenFollowsisawriter,producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrotethatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse“film”morethan“movie”.However,hefoundpeoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”,whilethoseinBritainuseboth.“Film”isstillmorepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica,but“movie”isbestinAmerica,aswellasinJapanandIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay“Englishatthemovies”ratherthan“Englishatthefilms”!4.What'sthesamemeaningof“film”and“movie”?A.Thethingweseeinatheatre.B.Theactors'performanceinafilm.C.Thematerialusedformakingafilm.D.Recordingsomethingwithavideocamera.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theuseoftheword“movie”.B.Thedefinitionoftheword“film”.C.Thedifferencebetween“film”and“movie”.D.Theplaceswherepeopleuse“film”and“movie”.6.Inwhichplacedopeoplepreferusing“movie”tousing“film”accordingtothetext?A.China. B.France.C.America. D.England.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?B.JudgeaPerson'sIdentityJustbyEnglishWordsC.TheDifferenceBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishD.Is“Movie”O(jiān)lderthan“Film”intheWorld?【答案】AACA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章從定義、詞性、用法和使用地區(qū)等幾個方面將“film”和“movie”這兩個詞進行比較,說明它們的相同和不同之處。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,“film”and“movie”meanthesamething.可知,當我們說“在電影院里看電影”的時候,“film”和“movie”的意思是一樣的。故選A。5.A主旨大意題。根據第三段首句Nowlet'sturnto“movie”.及整段內容可知,此段介紹“movie”這個詞的來歷,并舉了兩個使用“movie”的例子。因此這一段是介紹“movie”這個詞的用法。故選A。6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中peoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie”,whilethoseinBritain...but“movie”isbestinAmerica可知,住在美國的人通常說“movie”,而英國人兩者都使用,但在美國使用“movie”最合適。故選C。7.A主旨大意題。文章從定義、詞性、用法和使用地區(qū)等幾個方面將“film”和“movie”這兩個詞進行比較,說明了它們的相同和不同之處。故選A。CRumors(謠言)—we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhaschanged.Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon'thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩飾的)messages.Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordsofmouth.Theparadox(悖論)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishexplainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.Anotherproperty(屬性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(傳播者)oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddshisownopinion.Hismannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangeit.Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.B.We'rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.9.Howarerumorslikeatree?A.Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolors.B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.C.Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.D.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inPara.4probablymean?A.Easilyspread. B.Acceptable.C.Easilydefended. D.Beneficial.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessagesoftherumors.D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallymoreworthtrusting.【答案】CDAC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了謠言的特點,分析了謠言存在的原因,并提出了終止謠言的方法。8.C推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.可知,無論是在社會層面還是個人層面,謠言都有可能攪亂事情。由此可知,謠言可能會對社會產生負面影響。故選C。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.可知,謠言就像一棵樹,新的謠言產生來填補第一個謠言留下的缺口。由此可知,新的謠言是從原來的謠言中產生的,就像樹干上的樹枝。故選D。10.A詞義猜測題。根據第四段中畫線詞所在句后的Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitter(傳播者)oftheinformation.可知,每個接收者同時又是信息的潛在傳播者。由此推知,畫線詞所在句Anotherproperty(屬性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.意為“謠言的另一個屬性是它們往往會變得容易傳播”。故選A。11.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.可知,我們應該問問自己消息來源是否可靠,詢問告訴我們消息的人,他是否也相信這些信息。由此可推知,我們應該思考謠言背后隱藏的信息。故選C。DNatureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazes(火災)havelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000fires—thehighestnumbersince2013,accordingtotheBBC.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,accordingtotheCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,astheBBCsaid,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxideannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity(能力)toabsorbcarbondioxideisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretellsReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(臨界點)”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).Nobrewarnsthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation(保護).“Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,”commentedGizmodo.12.Theunderlinedword“intense”inPara.2probablymeans.

A.natural B.fierceC.common D.unexpected13.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes.B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities.D.Garbageleftbytourists.14.WhatisNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.【答案】BCBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界上最大的熱帶雨林——亞馬孫熱帶雨林,是數(shù)百萬動植物的家園,它被稱為“地球之肺”。然而,這個奇妙的自然景觀目前正處于被森林大火吞噬的危險之中。12.B詞義猜測題。根據上文Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks可知,這些大火持續(xù)了幾周,時間很長,在這十年內應該是最“猛烈的”。故選B。13.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland可知,今年大部分火災被認為是由農民引起的,用火來清潔土地是熱帶農業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)的一部分。故選C。14.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretellsReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(臨界點)”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原).可知,CarlosNobre擔心如果超過20%的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞,亞馬孫熱帶雨林可能會達到一個“臨界點”,茂密的叢林將變成熱帶大草原。所以他擔心熱帶雨林會消失,故選B。15.D主旨大意題。根據最后兩段中描述government、manypeople和thepublic所做的貢獻可知,這些都是為了保護熱帶雨林所做的努力。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingPeacewithYourParents.Asateen，you'regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally．Yourinterestsareincreasing．(1)．Hereisthechallenge：Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways，andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld．Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses．Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided．Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships，youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents．Forexample，trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry，tired，distractedorhungry．Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou'reallrelaxed．TimingiseverythingIftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument，you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow．(2)Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying，andrepeatitbacktothem．Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening．(3)Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication．Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers'feelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly．(4)．Howdoyoubuildtrust？Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou'regoingtodo．Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships．Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-maker-they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping-justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest，butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky？(5)Youcanfindsupportiveadults，suchasateacheroracoach，whocanlendanear．Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior．Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs．A．Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp．B．Andthenyou'llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay．C．Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed．D．Facedwiththechallenge，childrendon'tknowwhattodo．E．Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing．F．Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou'renotonthesamepage．G．Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou．【答案】ECFGA【解析】本文論述了十幾歲的年輕人，有了更多的欲望，想自己獨立，必然和父母有分歧，作者給出了一些如何和父母和平相處建議．1．E．文章銜接題．根據上文Yourinterestsareexpanding．可知興趣多了，自己的控制欲在增長．E項：Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing．你控制自己生活的欲望正在增長．符合文意，故選E．2．C．語境辨析題．根據上文you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit．可知你最好冷靜下來，要求暫停．C項：Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed．冷靜下來，就必須再找其他的時間交流，符合文意．故選C．3．F．聯(lián)系上文題．根據上文Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying，andrepeatitbacktothem．Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening．可知把父母說的話再重復一下，父母就會再考慮一下自己的做法，F(xiàn)項：Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage．如果你們不在一個頻道上，這也給了他們一個理清思路的機會．故選F．4．G．上下文串聯(lián)．根據下文Howdoyoubuildtrust？可知如何才能建立自信．上下文的語意應該保持一致性．G項：Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou．如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能和你的父母和睦相處，并有更多的獨立性．符合文意，故選G．5．A．聯(lián)系下文題．根據后文Youcanfindsupportiveadults，suchasateacheroracoach，whocanlendanear．可知你可以找愿意支持你，傾聽你的成年人，比如老師或教練．上下文的語意一致性，A項：Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp．你可以考慮尋求外在幫助．故選A．第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymother21handedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadofmine.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavealargerthanmyfather，soasI22thevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall23onmymother'spart，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwasso24thatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butI25atherwithoutthinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadea26init.Iputonmyownvestand27outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Later，mymother28herbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(責備)or29me，myfathercalmlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Hethenworeitto30.Whenmymother31meaboutmyfather'sresponselater，andwhenIhadrecoveredfrommyanger，Ifeltashamed(慚愧的)ofmybadbehaviour.WhatabadboyIwas.Just32thathewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelbad.Atthesametime，myfather's33taughtmealessonwhichIwouldnever34．Onthatday，Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.35therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候因生氣而弄破父親背心的一次教訓，父親的寬容讓作者終生難忘，并因此改變了經常發(fā)脾氣的壞習慣。21．A.luckily B．secretlyC．quickly D．carelesslyD根據空后“handedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine”可知，因為作者的媽媽把父親的背心給了作者，由此可知，作者的媽媽粗心大意。故選D。22．A.puton B．tookoffC．talkedof D．pickedupA根據后文“IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe！”可知，因為作者體型要比父親大，所以穿上父親的背心后無法呼吸。故選A。23．A.role B．businessC．mistake D．actionC根據前文“mymotherhandedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine”可知，作者的媽媽把作者父親的背心給了作者，由此可知，此處指作者的媽媽犯了一個小的錯誤。故選C。24．A.strong B．strangeC．clear D．wonderfulA根據后文“itmademeveryangry”可知，因為喘不過氣來的感覺如此強烈，所以這讓作者非常生氣。故選A。25．A.shot B．lookedC．pointed D．shoutedD根據前文可知，作者生氣了，所以此處表示對母親喊叫了起來。故選D。26．A.hole B．markC．sign D．faceA根據后文“myfathercalmlyaskedmymothertomendthevest”可知，因為作者的父親要求作者的母親修補這件背心，由此可知，作者把背心弄了一個洞。故選A。27．A.stole B．walkedC．stormed D．slippedC根據空后“beforemymothercouldstopme”和句意可知，作者很生氣，所以他氣沖沖地走了。故選C。28．A.ignored B．sharedC．requested D．clearedB根據后文“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”和介詞with可知，空處需用動詞share，表示母親告訴了父親一切，即把自己的壞心情和父親分享了。故選B。29．A.accept B．trainC．control D．beatD根據空前“scoldor”可知，空處需用beat，前后保持意思一致。故選D。30．A.play B．workC．rest D．travelB根據32空后“hewaswearingthattornvestinhisofficethewholedaymademefeelbad”可知，此處表示父親穿著破背心去上班了。故選B。31．A.touched B．handedC．told D．passedC根據空后“meaboutmyfather'sresponselater”可知，空處需用動詞told，tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，固定搭配。故選C。32．A.believing B．dreamingC．hoping D．imaginingD根據后文“mademefeelbad”可知，此處表示作者想到父親穿著破背心上班，所以作者感到難過。故選D。33．A.carefulness B．kindnessC．carelessness D．lonelinessB根據前文“Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldorme，myfathercalmlyasked...”可知，作者弄壞了父親的背心，父親沒有責備作者，所以此處表示父親很善良。故選B。34．A.forget B．rememberC．show D．missA根據常識判斷，因為作者父親用實際行動和善意給作者上了一課，所以這是作者無法忘記的。故選A。35．A.Frequently B．ActuallyC．Finally D．ComfortablyB根據生活常識可知，人生氣是一個很常見的事實，這樣的事情也是常發(fā)生的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop．However，therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus2.（think）carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant．Tomostofus，friendshipsareconsidered3.（importance），butneedtohaveclearinourownminds4._kindsoffriendshipswewant．Aretheytobecloseor5.（keep）atarm'slength？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface？Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough-andthat'sallright．Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour6.（friend）expectations．Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother，7.ifthisisnottalkedabout，oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick．Thesharingofpersonalexperience8.（include）ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams9.（be）thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships．Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction10.return．【解析】對我們大多數(shù)人來說，友誼被認為是重要的，但需要在我們自己的頭腦中清楚地我們想要的那種友誼．它們是親密的還是保持在一臂之遙？本文討論了我們需要什么樣的朋友．1．It．考查代詞．做ispossible的形式主語，代指that引導的主語從句wesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop．用代詞It．2．tothink．考查動詞不定式．修飾名詞theneed

，表示"做某事的需要"，用動詞不定式tothink．3．important．考查形容詞．

做friendshipsareconsidered的主補，用形容詞important．

4．the．考查冠詞．特指朋友的種類，修飾名詞kinds，用定冠詞the．5．kept．考查謂語動詞．表示"被保持"，在助動詞Are后，用過去分詞kept．6．friends'．考查所有格．表示"朋友們的"，用名詞復數(shù)的所有格friends'．7．and．考查連詞．本句表示"如果這不被談論，一個人可能會覺得他出于不利狀態(tài)．"

和上句是承接關系，所以用連詞and．8．including．考查介詞．做personalexperience的定語，表示"包括"，用于名詞ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams前面，用介詞including．9．is．考查主謂一致．和主語Thesharingofpersonalexperience一致，根據上文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以用is．10．in．考查固定短語．表示"做為回報"，用固定短語inreturn．第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Alex想要學習中國書法,他向你咨詢有關信息。請你根據下面提示,給他寫一封回信。1.簡要介紹中國書法;2.學習書法的建議;3.表達美好祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.ChinesecalligraphyisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyoflines.ItisnotonlyapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Ifyouwanttobeagooduserofthewritingbrush,firstyouhavetobepatient.Second,youhavetokeeppractisingsincepracticemakesperfect.Lastly,youshouldpayattentiontotheuseofcalligraphymodels.Justbeconfidentandpracti