2019屆廣東省郁南縣寶珠鎮(zhèn)中考英語-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)講義2

定語從句目錄contents考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四中考導(dǎo)航目錄contents考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)20122013201420152016定語從句√√√√√★★★目錄contents考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，定語從句是每年的必考點(diǎn)，對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)的選用是考查重點(diǎn)。2017年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)的選用。目錄contents考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè):1.先行詞中含有最高級(jí)，關(guān)系代詞用that;2.先行詞為人時(shí)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who?？键c(diǎn)突破定語從句目錄contents目錄contents定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如：Theboys

whoareplayingfootballarefrom(先行詞)(引導(dǎo)詞)(從句)ClassOne.那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。

考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively1．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)常見的關(guān)系代詞有：考點(diǎn)

定語從句(★★★)指代對(duì)象指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat賓格whom,that所有格whose常見的關(guān)系副詞有：有：指代對(duì)象先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間day,year,date,timewhen,during,whichtime地點(diǎn)theplace,thecitywhere,inwhich,fromwhich原因thereasonwhy,that,forwhich考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively2.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)的用法(1)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般情況下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，但不能作介詞的賓語。如：Themanthat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisaforeigner.正在會(huì)上發(fā)言的那個(gè)男人是個(gè)外國人。Isthisthenursethat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?這就是你們昨天談?wù)摰哪俏蛔o(hù)士嗎？考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively

Thepresentthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.昨天我收到的禮物是我父親寄來的。(2)由who，whom和whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句who在從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語，whose在從句中作定語。如：Thisisthethiefwhostolemycar.這就是偷我車的那個(gè)賊?？键c(diǎn)定語從句ListenattentivelyHeistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那個(gè)男孩。Thegirlwhosemotherisanurseiswaitingforyououtside.媽媽是個(gè)護(hù)士的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句which指物，在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。如：ThebookwhichMumboughtmelastweekiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.媽媽上周買給我的那本書名叫《老人與?！??？键c(diǎn)定語從句ListenattentivelyThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子現(xiàn)在是魯迅博物館。3.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)的特殊用法(1)下列情況只能用that(不能用which)來指代物：①先行詞為all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。如：Iwilldoeverything

thatIcandotohelpyou.我將做我能做的一切事情來幫助你?？键c(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively②先行詞是最高級(jí)或者被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：Thisisthemostimportanttaskthatweshouldbefinishedsoon.這是必須馬上完成的最重要的任務(wù)。③先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：Youarethefirstmenthatlikethekindofbooks.你們是第一批喜歡這種書的人。④先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。如：考點(diǎn)定語從句ListenattentivelyWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.我們?cè)L問過的老師和學(xué)校給我們留下了很深的印象。⑤當(dāng)先行詞前有theone，theonly，thelast，thevery，any，few，little，no，all等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人?？键c(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively⑥當(dāng)主句中已經(jīng)含有疑問詞who或者which時(shí)，只用that。HebuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthatIhadneverseenbefore.他建造了一個(gè)工廠，生產(chǎn)的東西是我之前從未見過的。(2)下列情況只能用who來指代人：①先行詞是one,ones,anyone時(shí)，適宜用who。Onewhohasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.一個(gè)無所畏懼的人敢于說實(shí)話?？键c(diǎn)定語從句ListenattentivelyDon’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhoshouldn’tbetold.別告訴不該告訴的人任何消息。②當(dāng)those作先行詞指人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。Thosewhorespectothersareoftenrespectedbyothers.尊敬別人的人也常常受人尊敬。③當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時(shí)候，宜用who。ImetaforeignerinthestreetwhocouldspeakChinesewell.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文說得很好的外國人?？键c(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively④有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已經(jīng)使用了that，另一個(gè)宜用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisherboyfriendwhocanmakekites.你昨晚遇到的那個(gè)男孩是她的男朋友，他會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。⑤在therebe開頭的句子中用who。Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一個(gè)老人很想見你?？键c(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively⑥當(dāng)主語是I，he,you,they等時(shí)，常用于諺語，格言中，只能用who。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者自焚。（

）1.(2016廣東)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

（）8.Tobeabettermanisthebestsoapopera______Ihaveeverseen.A.that

B.where

C.who

D.whyA母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)A考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（）2.(2015廣東)RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

（）9.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whatB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)C考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（

）3.(2014廣東)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom（）10.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher______happenedinourschoollastweek.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whatB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)A考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（

）4.(2013廣東)Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose（）11.Pianoisaword______wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whoseA母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)C考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（

）5.(2012廣東)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark______wevisitedlastweek.A.who

B.when

C.what

D.which

（）12.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.whichD母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)A考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（

）6.(2011廣東)Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.who（）13.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher______gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whichB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)B考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively（）7.(2010廣東)Paul’suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.when（）14.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?—No,Iprefersongs______loud..A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatareC母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)C考點(diǎn)定語從句Listenattentively課堂小測(cè)目錄contents定語從句目錄contents()

1.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372810)(2016河南)Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience______peoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what()2.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372811)(2016黑龍江大慶)Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthedeepsea.A.whoB./C.what

D.whichAD目錄contents()

3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372812)(2016湖北隨州)Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief______stoleMr.Li’swallet.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which()

4.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)—WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?—Theprizewenttothegirl______speechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.A.that

B.who

C.whoseD./BC目錄contents()

5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372814)(2016貴州六盤水)Abingplayedmusic______couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.A.that

B.who

C.how

D.when()

6.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372815)(2016山東臨沂)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.Tu

Youyouisthewoman______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.which

B.who

C.whoseD./AB目錄contents()

7.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372816)(2016江蘇淮安)—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists______youcanuseforthereport？—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who

()

8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372817)(2016新疆)Doyouknowthegirl______hasgotanAintheEnglishexam？A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose

BA目錄contents()

9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372818)(2016湖北黃石)XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace______we’llvisitnextweek.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whom

()

10.(2016廣東梅州)—Doyouknowthelady______isgivingaspeech?—Sure.She’safamousscientistcalledTu

Youyou.Shewonthe2015NobelPrize.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whoseAA目錄contents()

11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372819)(2016湖北黃岡)—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay()

12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372820)(2016四川綿陽)Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogiveCC目錄contents()

13.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372821)(2016貴州黔東南)—Whereisthecamera______myfatherboughtinJapan?—Oh，letmesee.Iputitinyoursuitcase.A.when

B.whose

C.that

D.what()

14.(2016貴州黔西南）Heistheboy______nameisJack.A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.whenCB目錄contents()

15.(2016貴州黔西南）Ican’tremembertheplace______Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.which

C.whereD.／()

16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372822)(2016山東濱州)—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria？—IpreferthesongManualofYouth______issungbyTFBOYS.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whereCA目錄contents(()

17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372823)(2016四川達(dá)州)—Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter？—Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis______birthday.

A.who;ninthB.that;nineth

C./;nineth

D.which;ninth()

18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces______peoplewouldliketovisit.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who

AA目錄contents()

29.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372825)(2016甘肅蘭州)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______IhaveevervisiteD.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where

()

20.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372826)(2016內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A./B.what

C.who

D.whichBA中考模擬演練目錄contents目錄contents()

1.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372827)Everyone______hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.why

B.whose

C.who

D.which()

2.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372828)Thewoman______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whatCB目錄contents()

3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372829)Thedog______playedwithyoujustnowis______.A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my()

4.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372830)DoyouknowDengZiqi______singsthesong〖WTBX〗PaoMo?A.which

B.who

C.when

D.whereAB目錄contents()

5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372831)—Lily,whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike?—Ilikethemuseum______canprovidevisitorswithfreewifi.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.why()

6.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372832)—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch______mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

BD目錄contents()

7.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372833)Ithinkthefirstlesson______wearelearningisveryeasy.A.that

B.where

C.who

D.when()

8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372834)Wedon’tlikepeople______talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whose

B.who

C.when

D.which()

9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372835)Theredskirt______mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A.that

B.when

C.who

D.whoseABA目錄contents()

10.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372836)—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.that()

11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372837)—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie’ssongs______areveryloudandfullofenergy?—Ofcourse!I’mhisfan.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whoseDC目錄contents()

12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372838)—Doyouknowtheman______T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which(

)

13.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372839)—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby______needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.who

B.that

C.it

D.whatCB目錄contents()

14.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372840)Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat______tellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.who

D.that()

15.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372841)Ihatepeople______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.theyDA目錄contents()

16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372842)—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?—Terrible.Ilikefruit______tastessweet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.when()

17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372843)Doyouknowtheman______savedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.who

B.it

C.whom

D.whoseCA目錄contents()

18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372844)Idon’tknowthegirl______isstandingatthegate.A./B.which

C.that

D.whom()

19.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372845)—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple______canattractmanypeople.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whereCA目錄contents()

20.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372846)Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher______hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who()

21.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372847)Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.whichDC目錄contents()

22.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44372848)—Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsforfacetoface.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.it()

23.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)