塞萬提斯教案資料

塞萬提斯

Cervantes文藝復(fù)興TheRenaissance文藝復(fù)興

TheRenaissance文藝復(fù)興是指13世紀(jì)末在意大利各城市興起，以后擴(kuò)展到西歐各國，于16世紀(jì)在歐洲盛行的一場思想文化運(yùn)動，帶來一段科學(xué)與藝術(shù)革命時期，揭開了近代歐洲歷史的序幕，被認(rèn)為是中古時代和近代的分界。義13世紀(jì)末期，在意大利商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的城市，新興的資產(chǎn)階級中的一些先進(jìn)的知識分子借助研究古希臘、古羅馬藝術(shù)文化，通過文藝創(chuàng)作，宣傳人文精神RenaissancereferstothirteenthCenturyinItalyattheendofeachcityrise,laterextendedtoWesternEuropeancountries,inEuropeinsixteenthCenturypopularanideologicalandculturalmovement,ascienceandartrevolution,openedapreludetothemodernEuropeanhistory,isthoughttobethemiddleagesandmodernboundaries.JusticeattheendofthirteenthCentury,inItalydevelopedcommercialcity,theemergingbourgeoisieintheadvancedintellectualswiththestudyofancientGreek,ancientRomeculture,theliteraryandartisticcreation,promotionofhumanisticspirit.杰出的代表人物

塞萬提斯

RenaissanceinSpain,themostoutstandingrepresentativeisCervantesandvega.Cervantesisarealisticwriter,playwrightandpoet.Hecreatedmanypoems,playsandnovels,inwhichsatirenovels"Quixote"themostfamous,ittotheEuropeanliteraturedevelopmenttoproducemajoreffect內(nèi)容簡介

Contentbriefintroduction著名長篇小說《堂吉訶德》（1602～1615）是塞萬提斯的代表作。小說全名為《奇情異想的紳士堂吉訶德?拉?曼卻》共2卷，主要描寫一個瘦弱的沒落貴族堂吉柯德因迷戀古代騎士小說，竟像古代騎士那樣用破甲駑馬裝扮起來，以丑陋的牧豬女作美賽天仙的崇拜貴婦，再以矮胖的農(nóng)民桑丘?潘札作侍從，3次出發(fā)周游全國，去創(chuàng)建扶弱鋤強(qiáng)的騎士業(yè)績。以致鬧出不少笑話，到處碰壁受辱，被打成重傷或被當(dāng)作瘋子遣送回家。Thefamousnovel"Quixote"(1602~1615)istherepresentativeworkofCervantes.Thenovelcalled"fantasyfantasygentlemanQuixotepull,but",atotalof2volumes,mainlydescribesanemaciatedaristocraticDonQuixoteforfascinationwithancientknightnovel,justlikeancientCavalierhorsewitharmordressup,totheuglypigfemalecooperategamegoddessworshiplady,againwithchunkythefarmerSanchoPanZhaasservants,the3starttotravelaroundthecountry,tocreateaweakhoestrongKnightperformance.Thatcreatedalotofjokes,everywhereberebuffedinsulted,wereseverelyinjuredorasamadmansenthomDevelopment選定了一個農(nóng)村姑娘作意中的公主，一個叫桑丘?潘莎的農(nóng)夫作隨從，從此就開始去各地游蕩。在一片平原上，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看見聳立著幾架風(fēng)車。堂?吉訶德認(rèn)定它們是兇惡的巨人，便挺著長矛沖上前去。轉(zhuǎn)動的風(fēng)車把堂?吉訶德連人帶馬拋到空中。又一天，主仆二人路見兩隊羊群，堂?吉訶德認(rèn)為那是兩支交戰(zhàn)的大軍，便沖上去攻打邪惡的一方；桑丘想攔也攔不住，眼睜睜地看著主人挨牧羊人的石子兒。接著，他們救了一隊犯人，但犯人恩將仇報，奪走了主仆二人的衣物，還打了他們。Theselectionofaruralgirlasoneprincess,onenamedSanchoPanShafarmerasfollow,thenbegantowanderaround.Onaplain,sawseveralwindmillstands.DonQuixote,findsthemtobeagiant,thenatiltrushedforwardto.RotationofthewindmilltoDonQuixote,togetherwithMaPaointotheair.Anotherday,andthetwoofthemseethewaythetwosheep,DonQuixote,thatistwowarringarmies,rushedagainstthesideofevil;Sanchotriestostopwillstop,ownerwatchedbyshepherdShiZier.Then,theyaresavedbyateamofcriminals,buttooktheprisonersreturnkindnesswithingratitudeevilforgood,andthetwoofthemclothes,alsohitthem.TheEndinglnmakingaseriesof"Ranger"deeds,andthetwoofthemmetinBarcelonapeopledressup"BaiYueknight".DonQuixote,BaiYueknightisdefeated,hadtoobeytheorder,thenstoptheRangeractivities.DonQuixote,homefellill.Onhisdeathbed,headmitsthatheisnotthelastradianceofthesettingsun,Knighthall,DonQuixote,butgoodquijano.Artisticvalue揭露了16世紀(jì)末到17世紀(jì)初正在走向衰落的西班牙王國的各種矛盾，譴責(zé)了貴族階級的荒淫腐朽，展現(xiàn)了人民的痛苦和斗爭，觸及了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、道德、文化和風(fēng)俗等諸方面的問題。AttheendofsixteenthCenturytoearlyseventeenthCenturytoexposethedeclineofthekingdomofSpainofthevariouscontradictions,condemnedthearistocraticclassofdissolutedecay,showingthepeople'ssufferingandstruggle,political,economic,to