2022年云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)第三中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)第三中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題班級(jí)_______姓名_______分?jǐn)?shù)______注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）共60分一、聽錄音選圖片1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.B.C.2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.WhereisLucygoing?A.B.C.二、聽句子選答語5.A.Inthesea. B.For3years. C.Totheforest.6.A.They’reniceshorts. B.No,theyaren’t. C.They’remadeofcotton.7.A.I’dloveto. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Noproblem.8.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,I’mafraidso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.9.A.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI. C.SoIdo.三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)話讀兩遍。10.HowdoesAlangotoschoolfirst?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Takethesubway.11.HowmanyminutesdoesAlantakefromhometoschool?A.25minutes. B.5minutes. C.20minutes.12.WhattimedoesAlangetup?A.7:30a.m. B.6:30a.m. C.8:00a.m.13.HowdoesLisausuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Takeabike.14.WhydoesLisausuallygetuplateat7:30?A.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.B.Becauseherhomeisneartoschool.C.Becauseshelikessleeping.四、聽短文選答案你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。15.HowoldwasTrentwhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A.10.B.12.C.14.16.WhydidpeoplecometoTrentforhelp?A.Becausetheyneededmoney.B.Becausetheycouldn’tfixtheirradios.C.Becausetheyhadproblemswiththeircomputers.17.WhatdidTrentdoattheageof14?A.Hestoppedgoingtoschool.B.Hestartedhisowncompany.C.Hewasnolongerinterestedincomputers.18.HowmuchdidTrentmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A.Over$5,000. B.Over$15,000. C.Over$50,00019.WhatkindofpersonwasTrent?A.Thankful. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket__________$40,andyoucan__________another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spends;pay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去中央公園的票多少錢？——單程票花費(fèi)40美元，你可以再付20元買一張往返票?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語為物，固定搭配為：物+cost+人+錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語為人，固定搭配為：人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./（in）doingsth.；pay付款，主語為人，固定搭配為：人+pay+錢+forsth.。第一空主語為“Aone-wayticket”為物，且為單數(shù)，用costs；第二空主語為人，且句中有“for”，用pay，故選A。2.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：黃先生是一位有20多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀英語教師。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，黃先生有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。3.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto______it.A.payfor B.lookfor C.askfor D.waitfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這食物是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付錢。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.payfor“支付”；B.lookfor“尋找”；C.askfor“請(qǐng)求”；D.waitfor“等待”。根據(jù)Thisfoodisfree．可知，食物不用付錢，此空故填payfor，故選A。4.Ourteacheroftentellsus________

carefulonourwayback.A.be B.was C.tobe D.being【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們回去的路上要小心。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be是動(dòng)詞原形；was是過去式；tobe動(dòng)詞不定式；being現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。該句謂語動(dòng)詞為“tell”，常用于句型tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人去做某事”，故選C。5.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A.in B.through C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：古希臘人只用了一個(gè)晚上就成功地用詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)了這座城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。in在……里面；through通過；of……的；for為了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句缺方式狀語；根據(jù)題干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity…atrickinonlyonenight”，可知是說通過設(shè)詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)了城市，故選B。6.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,_________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幾天都有大霧。那太糟糕了！——是的，我希望去植樹。樹越多，空氣污染越少。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，樹越多，空氣污染則越少。兩個(gè)“the+形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示越……越……。樹tree是可數(shù)名詞，所以表示越多用many的比較級(jí)more。污染pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，表示越少用little的比較級(jí)less。故選D。7.Thereisabed______thecorneroftheroom.A.on B.at C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：房間的角落里有一張床?？疾榻樵~。onthecorner在轉(zhuǎn)角處（外角）；atthecorner表示在角上，就是邊緣那個(gè)點(diǎn)上；inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）；with和……一起。根據(jù)“theroom”可知床在房間里面，用介詞in。故選C。8.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudof B.carefulwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這次學(xué)校才藝秀上我將盡最大努力去獲勝。——如果那樣的話，我們所有的人都將以你為驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof以……驕傲；becarefulwith對(duì)……認(rèn)真；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.”可知是“我們”會(huì)將為你感到驕傲的，故選A。9.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.thatcanIfinishtheworkbythenD.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能抽出時(shí)間來參加我們的感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時(shí)我是否能完成工作?？疾橘e語從句。作為賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處表示不確定，that陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。10.—Ifound▲intheroom.Wherehavetheygone?—They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里一個(gè)人也沒有。他們?nèi)ツ膬毫?——他們?nèi)⒓哟鞣虻纳站蹠?huì)了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。A.沒有人，表否定；B.某人，指不確定；C.任何人，用于否定句、疑問句和if條件句；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)—Wherehavetheygone?—They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.可知房間里一個(gè)人也沒有，故選A。11.—Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?—No,it________.That’soneoftheschoolrules.A.doesn’tallow B.won’tallow C.isn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校嗎？——不，這是不允許的。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。allow“允許”，根據(jù)“Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it與謂語allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”。故選C。12.NotonlymymotherbutalsoI________abletomakedumplings,theyaremyfavoritefood.A.canbe B.am C.are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅我媽媽，還有我都能包餃子，餃子是我最喜歡的食物?？疾閎eableto結(jié)構(gòu)。beableto表示有能力做某事，根據(jù)主語I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該選am。故選B。13.一I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我厭倦了打掃房子?！F(xiàn)在掃地機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。為什么不買一個(gè)呢?考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。Sweepingrobots和動(dòng)詞use（使用）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“bedone”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。today（今天，現(xiàn)在）用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。14.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_______.A.Yes,please B.No,pleasedon't C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫助我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？——非常樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)吧；No,Pleasedon't不，請(qǐng)不要；Withpleasure很樂意，通常用于回答別人提出幫助的請(qǐng)求時(shí)；Mypleasure，我的榮幸、不客氣，通常用于回答你幫對(duì)方做了某事后，別人向你表示感謝的用語。問句是別人提出的幫助請(qǐng)求，答語應(yīng)是“很樂意”。故選C。15.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom___________thewindow.A.through B.across C.past【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明亮的陽光從窗戶照進(jìn)房間。考查介詞辨析。A.穿過，指透過…看到；B.橫過，指從…的一邊向…；C.在另一邊。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BC兩項(xiàng)都不合句意，故選A。六、完形填空完形填空Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto_______.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed_______tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould_______that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno___16___buttotellmydad.He___17___thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm___18___quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas_______.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick_______inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(積極地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto___19___money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork_______Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.16.A.takecareof B.comeupwith C.lookdownon D.lookforwardto17.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful18.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent19.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt20.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended21.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably22.A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious23.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change24.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention25.A.until B.When C.unless D.Before【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：最近作者感覺到了人生中的最低點(diǎn)。他的人際關(guān)系不好，他不喜歡上課，他覺得沒有什么可期待的。他的的生活似乎是充滿了無盡的作業(yè)，測(cè)驗(yàn)和孤獨(dú)。似乎沒有人說的對(duì)他有用。他不知道該怎么做?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞詞組與語境理解。句意：我覺得我沒有什么可期待的。takecareof照看，照顧；comeupwith想出；lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待，期盼。聯(lián)系上一分句Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,可推知該選D?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞與語境理解。句意：似乎沒有人說的對(duì)我有用。Helpful有用的；colourful豐富多彩的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的。聯(lián)系下句Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.可知該選A?！?8題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。句意：我所想的都是再高興起來，但我不知道誰或什么會(huì)提供幫助。A.Serve服務(wù)；B.Offer提供；C.Answer回答；D.阻止。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】B考查名詞與語境理解。句意：我除了告訴我的爸爸外沒有辦法。Problem問題；idea主意；need需要；doubt疑問。havenoidea不知道，沒辦法，是一個(gè)固定短語，所以選B?！?0題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。他建議《秘密》這本書。Borrowed借入；collected收集；returned歸還；suggested建議。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D?！?1題詳解】A考查副詞與語境理解。句意：平時(shí)我很固執(zhí)，但是這本書對(duì)我的心情影響是明顯的。A.Normally正常，平時(shí)；B.Mainly主要的；C.finally最后；D.Probably可能。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】C考查形容詞與語境理解。句意：平時(shí)我很固執(zhí)，但是這本書對(duì)我的心情影響是明顯的。A.Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.Common普遍的；C.Obvious明顯的；D.Serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)句意及語境是說這本書對(duì)作者的影響是明顯的，故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查名詞與語境理解。我之前從未感到如此深刻而快速地改變我的生活。Breath呼吸；notice注意；surprising令人驚奇的；change改變。聯(lián)系上文中Nothinganyonesaidseemedtome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.可知該選D?！?4題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞與語境理解。這本書有許多關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾文軌蛘胸?cái)?shù)某晒适?。attract吸引；contro控制；imagine想象；mention提及。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。【25題詳解】B考查連詞與語境理解。我發(fā)現(xiàn)只有當(dāng)我相信這些人的成功故事的時(shí)候這個(gè)秘密才有效。until直到；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文七、閱讀單選Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwayssay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!26.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A.she’sastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleCshehasnotimetohelpothers D.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirection27.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A.sellhersomething B.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirection28.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches29.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.尷尬 B.困惑 C.激動(dòng) D.拮據(jù)30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogive. B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung. D.Themanwasquitenervous.【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的方向感很差。一次有個(gè)人問路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白剛才那人問的是他工作的地方。當(dāng)他踏進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，和那人又見面的尷尬故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知，作者不給人指方向是害怕把方向指錯(cuò)。故選D。

【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他問路。故選D。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，“FriendshipBuilding”是作者的辦公樓，也就是作者工作的地方。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Igavehimmyusualreply.”以及第五段第一句“WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.”可知，作者走進(jìn)辦公室，秘書把剛才問路的人帶進(jìn)來，而之前作者的回答卻是“不知道”。由此可推測(cè)出場(chǎng)面是多么的尷尬。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選B。Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奮斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(愛因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙).Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失敗).Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles32Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCityC.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades33.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9862018-5-2279A.Group1 B.Group2 C.Group334.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.A.滿足 B.比得上 C.配對(duì)35.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文通過研究表明，學(xué)生們不僅要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)家成功的故事，更應(yīng)該多學(xué)習(xí)這些偉大的科學(xué)家是如何和困難作斗爭(zhēng)而最終取得成功的。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.第二組和第三組學(xué)生提高了他們的科學(xué)成績(jī)，而這兩組都是讀的關(guān)于科學(xué)家是如何和困難做斗爭(zhēng)，克服困難的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.可知所有參加研究活動(dòng)的學(xué)生都來自紐約，故B正確，而A,C選項(xiàng)都沒有提到，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)卡片內(nèi)容，他的物理成績(jī)并沒有得到提高，反而下降，根據(jù)文中StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.可以推測(cè)他可能來自第1組，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合單詞所在的句子AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.孩子們認(rèn)為愛因斯坦真的很聰明，他們認(rèn)為他們永遠(yuǎn)沒辦法…..他,根據(jù)句意，這里match意思是“比得上”，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段studentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.可知曉東認(rèn)為學(xué)生們不僅僅要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)家成功的故事，而且要更多地學(xué)習(xí)他們是如何克服困難的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選C。八、閱讀判斷Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename“CityofLight”,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.It’ssopleasanttobuysomecheese,somewineandalongloaf(條)ofFrenchbreadandthenhaveapicnichereonasunnyday.Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.AbridgecrossestherivertotheLatinQuarter,whichisthehomeofmanyartistsandwriters.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，正確（T），錯(cuò)誤（F）。36.Becauseofitspeaceandbeauty,Pariswasnamed“CityofLight.”37.FranceisfamousfortheRiverSeine.38.Oldmenwanttogofishingalongtherivertospendtheirtime.39.Inordertorelax,allpeoplespendmuchtimewalkingalongtheRiverSeine.40.Akayakisakindofboat.【答案】36.F37.T38.T39.F40.T【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了生活在法國(guó)塞納河畔的人們的各種休閑方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename‘CityofLight’,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.”可知巴黎被稱為“光之城”，是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的光和顏色。故選F?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.”可推知，法國(guó)因?yàn)槿{河畔而出名。故選T?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.”可知，老人在河岸邊花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間釣魚。故選T?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.”很多人沿著河散步，并不表示“所有人”。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.”可知，“kayak(小艇)”是一種船。故選T。九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:____41____A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.____42____A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.____43____Canyoutellme?A:Wellmydreamistobeadoctor.B:____44____A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:____45____B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.【答案】41.B42.F43.C44.A45.G【解析】【分析】文章大意：A告訴Tom他們學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)籃球俱樂部，Tom說自己喜歡籃球，想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，計(jì)劃去那里進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。并詢問A的夢(mèng)想是什么，A說自己的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生，打算要讀更多的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，努力學(xué)習(xí)；Tom希望A夢(mèng)想成真。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文Goodnewsforyou!給你個(gè)好消息!以及下文It'saboutaclub.是關(guān)于一個(gè)俱樂部的。可知此處是問好消息是關(guān)于什么的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)Whatisitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的?符合語境，故答案選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.下星期一，你可以在那里得到很多培訓(xùn)。可知此處是問訓(xùn)練課什么時(shí)候開始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F選項(xiàng)Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?訓(xùn)練課什么時(shí)候開始?符合語境，故答案選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.嗯，我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。可知此處是問A的夢(mèng)想是什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)What'syourdream?你的夢(mèng)想是什么?符合語境，故答案選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.因?yàn)樽罱芏嚓P(guān)于醫(yī)生的故事讓我很感動(dòng)?？芍颂幨菃栂氤蔀橐幻t(yī)生的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)Why?為什么?符合語境，故答案選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?你打算怎樣成為一名醫(yī)生?可知此處應(yīng)回答想成為一名醫(yī)生的具體做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G選項(xiàng)I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.我要讀更多的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，努力學(xué)習(xí)。符合語境，故答案選G。第II卷（非選擇題）十、英漢互譯：英漢互譯46.向老師尋求幫助___________________47.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)___________________48.大聲讀___________________49.對(duì)某人有耐心_______