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PAGEPAGE12022年甘肅省武威市中考模擬英語試題考生注意:本試卷含聽力,滿分為120分,考試時間為120分鐘。所有的試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。聽力部分Ⅰ、聽力理解(分4小節(jié),共20題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié):聽句子,選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的圖片代碼。每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.12345第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,please.7.A.Drink.B.Spring.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.8.A.Heissinging.B.TheyareAmericans.C.Theyareplayinggames.9.A.Onceaweek.B.At7o’clock.C.Inthreeyears.10.A.Congratulations.B.Noproblem.C.Goodluck.第三節(jié):聽對話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatdidFrankusetobeafraidof?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Tigers.12.What’stheboylookingfor?A.Somebooks.B.Hisdesk.C.Hisjacket.13.What’sthedatetoday?A.July7th.B.July8th.C.July9th.14.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport.B.Tofindagoodjob.C.Tomeetimportantpeople.15.Whowasillyesterday?A.Lily.B.Lily’sgrandmother.C.Lily’smother.第四節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Davidhimselfplannedtogoto________.A.theschoollibraryB.thesoccerfieldC.hisroom17.Daviddidn’tgetoutofthelibraryintimebecause________.A.hewenttotherestroomB.hewaslostinreadingC.ittookhimalongtimetoreturnthebooks18.Thenoteforhelpwasputon________.AthefrontdeskB.thefrontdoorC.thefrontwindow19.Davidstartedreadinginthelibrarybecause________.A.helovedreadingB.hewantedtoimprovehisstudyC.hehadnothingtodo20.Thisexperienceinthelibrary________.A.helpedDavidmeethisfavoritesoccerstarB.changedDavid’sopinionaboutreadingC.gotDavidapart-timejobinthelibrary筆試部分Ⅱ、語法與情景對話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years.________spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.Our B.Your C.Their D.Her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:中國女足16年來第九次奪得亞洲杯冠軍。她們永不放棄的精神鼓舞著每一個人??疾榇~辨析。Our我們的;Your你的;Their她們的;Her她的。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam”可知,此處指中國女足永不放棄的精神,應用their。故選C。2.—I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday.—That’sright.Toomuch__________onthephoneisbadforyoureyes.A.power B.time C.money D.work【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我每天只能使用半個小時的手機?!@是正確的?;ㄌ鄷r間在手機上對你的眼睛不好??疾槊~辨析。power權(quán)力;time時間;money金錢;work工作。根據(jù)“I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday”以及常識可知玩太長時間手機對眼睛不好。故選B。3.Kidsallovertheworldareexcitedto________presentsontheirbirthdays,especiallywhentheyopenthem.A.make B.buy C.receive D.send【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:全世界的小孩在生日那天收到禮物都很激動,尤其是打開禮物的時候??疾閯釉~辨析。make制作;buy買;receive收到;send寄送。根據(jù)句子含義可知應是“在過生日時收到禮物很激動”。故選C。4.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Tom?—That’sforsure.Believeinme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Tom,如果下次給你機會,你能做得更好嗎?——這是肯定的。相信我!考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。if引導條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系,故此空應填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。5.Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A.usedtodrink B.wasdrinking C.isusedtodrinking D.isusedtodrink【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她兒子過去常喝可樂,但現(xiàn)在他總是喝礦泉水??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“now”可知,此處表過去和現(xiàn)在對比,指過去常喝可樂,現(xiàn)在喝礦泉水。故選A。6.Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handin B.dealwith C.takeup D.endup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。也許我可以把它們捐給慈善機構(gòu)??疾閯釉~短語辨析。handin上交;dealwith處理;takeup占據(jù);endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity”可知,不知道如何處理這些舊衣服,故選B。7.Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitis________formetobuywhatIneed.A.comfortable B.convenient C.inexpensive D.complicated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我住在一個很大的超市附近,所以我買我需要的東西很方便??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;convenient方便的;inexpensive不貴的;complicated復雜的。根據(jù)“Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket”可知,住在超市附近,所以買東西很方便。故選B。8.Beingpolitetopedestrians(行人)is________important.Itshowsthecivilizationofacity.A.quickly B.mostly C.really D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:對行人禮貌真的很重要。它展示了一個城市的文明??疾樵~義辨析。quickly迅速地;mostly大多數(shù)地;really真地;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Itshowsthecivilizationofacity.”可知,對行人禮貌真的很重要,用副詞really修飾important。故選C。9.Onecanhardlymakeprogresstheylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.what C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:除非從錯誤中吸取教訓,否則一個人很難進步。所以不要害怕犯錯??疾樵~匯辨析。since自從,因為;what什么;when當……時候;unless除非?!皌heylearnfromtheirmistakes”是一個人很難取得進步的否定條件,用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。10.Inourlifetime,weshouldnotbreaka________easily.That’sbecauseonceit’sbroken,sorrymeansnothing.A.rule B.reason C.promise D.word【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:在我們的一生中,我們不應該輕易違背諾言。因為一旦它違背了,抱歉就毫無意義了??疾槊~。rule規(guī)則;reason原因;promise諾言;word單詞。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseonceit’sbroken,sorrymeansnothing.”可知,一旦它違背了,抱歉就毫無意義了,因此表示違背諾言,breakapromise“違背諾言”,故選C。11.Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A.beproudof B.bestrictwith C.bethankfulto D.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔心你的成績。只要你刻苦學習,你的父母會以你為驕傲的??疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof以……為自豪;bestrictwith對……嚴格;bethankfulto對……感激;payattentionto注意。根據(jù)條件“aslongasyouworkhard”,只要努力學習,父母還是會引以為自豪的。故選A。12.Whenpeopleare________,givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.A.inorder B.inneed C.inpublic D.inpoor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當人們需要幫助時,伸出援手給我們帶來歡樂。給予勝于索取??疾榻樵~短語辨析。inorder井然有序;inneed需要;inpublic當眾;inpoor處于貧窮。根據(jù)“givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.”可知,此處指在人們需要幫助的時候。故選B。13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.JohnsawafilmlastSunday.B.Teenagersshouldnotallowedtosmoke.C.Theboyoftenforgethiskeyinhisbedroomwhenhegoestoschool.D.Summeristhehotseason.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:下列哪一項是正確的?考查語法知識。B項是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),allowed前缺少be;C項主語為theboy,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù);D項要用hot的最高級hottest。綜上,A項句子無任何語法問題,是正確的。故選A。14.—IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad.—Sure.NooneherespeaksFrench_________himA.asquietlyas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說托尼被選為出國的一名成員?!斎?。這里沒有人法語說得比他好??疾楸容^級。asquietlyas跟……一樣安靜;asbadlyas跟……一樣差;worsethan比……更差;betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad”可知,此處表達沒人比他說得更好,否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思,故選D。15.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果我出國,我可能會找到一份工作?!灰盗?。這山望著那山高,你知道的。考查習語。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知,前者認為出國能找到好工作,結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知,后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。16.Dancingonthesquaresisquitepopularamongmanywomen,theseason.A.whenever B.whateverC.wherever D.whomever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“無論什么季節(jié),在廣場上跳舞在許多女人中十分受歡迎”。A.無論何時;B.無論什么;C.無論哪里;D.無論誰。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“無論什么季節(jié)”,故選B。17.Lookatthepictureontheright.Themanshould________whenheischecked.A.closehiseyes B.takeoffhisjacket C.openhismouth D.talktothedoctor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:看右邊的圖片。當他被檢查時,他應該張開嘴。考查動詞短語和常識。closehiseyes閉眼;takeoffhisjacket脫下外套;openhismouth張嘴;talktothedoctor和醫(yī)生交談。根據(jù)圖片和生活常識可知,做核酸時需要張嘴。故選C。18.TheTVseries(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.improve D.praise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這部電視劇在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上以9.2的高分吸引了很多關(guān)注和贊揚。考查名詞辨析。power權(quán)力;wisdom智慧;improve改進;praise贊揚。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet”可知,這部電視劇是受到了贊揚,praise符合題意。故選D。19—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎?——因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻。考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Because”可知,應用引導詞why引導賓語從句,故選D。20.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Iplaysportswithmyfriend.”?A.“play” B.“sports” C.“with” D.“friend”【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:“我和我的朋友一起運動”這句話的哪個部分是謂語?考查句子成分。句子Iplaysportswithmyfriend.中,I是主語;play是謂語;sports是賓語;withmyfriends是狀語,故選A。Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.Andtheboygotwide___21___inChinarecently.HisnameisZhangJiacheng.HewasborninGuangdong.He___22___hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Itwasaverysadthingfor___23___ayoungkid.Althoughlosingonearm,Zhangdidn’tcomplain(抱怨).Instead,he___24___facehardship(苦難)bravely.Besides,heevenhada(n)___25___:tobeabasketballplayer.Fromthenon,hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhang___26___stopped.AfterwatchingZhang’svideos,StephenCurry,aNBAplayersaid,“Hisrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,___27___hehasthebestleftarm.Heistherealstarinthisgame.”“___28___canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.“___29___work”istheonlyanswer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(猶豫)he_____30_____theformer(前者).Tillnow,Zhanghasposted13videosandhasgotonemillionlikes.21.A.position B.attention C.friendship D.period22.A.lost B.fell C.held D.dropped23.A.such B.as C.so D.that24.A.expectedto B.refusedto C.decidedto D.seemedto25.A.opinion B.idea C.team D.dream26.A.usually B.always C.never D.often27.A.and B.but C.so D.then28.A.What B.When C.Why D.How29.A.Hard B.Simple C.Wonderful D.Common30.A.cared B.chose C.began D.attended【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了獨臂男孩張家城的勵志故事。【21題詳解】句意:這個男孩最近在中國得到了廣泛關(guān)注。position位置;attention注意;friendship友誼;period時期。根據(jù)“A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.”可知,一名13歲的殘疾男孩上傳了一些練習籃球的視頻,推知是得到了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B。【22題詳解】句意:他五歲時在一次事故中失去了右臂。lost失去;fell降落;held握住;dropped掉落。根據(jù)“He...hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.”可知,是在事故中失去了右臂,故選A。【23題詳解】句意:對這樣一個年輕的孩子來說,這是一件非常悲傷的事情。such如此;as作為;so太……;that那個。根據(jù)“ayoungkid”可知,此處要用such,表示“如此小的一個孩子”。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:相反,他決定勇敢地面對困難。expectedto期待;refusedto拒絕;decidedto決定;seemedto似乎。根據(jù)“Instead,he...facehardship(苦難)bravely.”可知,他決定面對困難,故選C。【25題詳解】句意:此外,他甚至有一個夢想:成為一名籃球運動員。opinion意見;idea主意;team隊伍;dream夢想。根據(jù)“tobeabasketballplayer”可知,成為一名籃球運動員是他的夢想,故選D?!?6題詳解】句意:無論刮風還是下雨,張從沒停下來過。usually通常;always總是;never從不;often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday”可知,他每天練習,所以無論刮風下雨都不會停下,故選C。【27題詳解】句意:他的右手被殘酷地剝奪了,但他有最好的左臂。and和;but但是;so因此;then那時。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。【28題詳解】句意:他怎么能用一只胳膊打籃球呢?What什么;When什么時候;Why為什么;How怎樣。根據(jù)“...canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”可知,其他孩子好奇張家城是如何用一只手打籃球的,詢問方式。故選D?!?9題詳解】句意:“努力練習”是唯一的答案。Hard努力的;Simple簡單的;Wonderful極好的;Common普通的。根據(jù)“‘...work’istheonlyanswer.”可知,“努力練習”是唯一的答案,hardwork“努力練習”,故選A。【30題詳解】句意:他毫不猶豫地選擇了前者。cared關(guān)心;chose選擇;began開始;attended參加。根據(jù)“‘Giveitatry,orgiveitup,’Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(猶豫)he...theformer(前者).”可知,在試一試和放棄中,張家城選擇了前者,故選B。Ⅳ、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)(A)Theyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tian-gong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheEarth.AgroupofpeopletrytosavetheEarth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國共青團)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.閱讀上面表格,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填(涂)A,錯誤的填(涂)B。31.Therewillbefivelaunchmissionsin2022.32.CCYLmemberscanhelpwithcommunityservice.33.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinBeijing.34.InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.35.Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,文章主要介紹了2022年國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事,包括中國航天任務、《月球隕落》電影上映,中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運會?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知,2022年的發(fā)射任務不止六次;該表述有誤,故填B?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CCYL(中國共青團)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.”和“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知,共青團員參與許多活動,如社區(qū)服務和環(huán)境保護;該表述正確,故填A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知,第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉行,而不是北京;該表述有誤,故填B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheEarth.AgroupofpeopletrytosavetheEarth.”可知,在《月球隕落》這部電影中,月球即將撞擊地球,一群人試圖拯救地球;該表述有誤,故填B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tian-gong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知,神舟十三號的成功發(fā)射標志著中國向建造第一個空間站——天宮——邁出了一大步。經(jīng)過2022年六次以上的發(fā)射任務,天宮將完成。由此推知,2022年,中國將進一步加強空間技術(shù)研究;該表述正確,故填A。(B)Howhastechnologychangedourlivesforthebetter?TIMEwilltellyou!Themagazinehaspickedits100bestinventionsof2021.Herewepresentyousomeofthemostcreativeexamples.TheLearningPassportManyschoolshaveclosedtheirdoorssincetheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)brokeout.Homeschoolhasbeendifficultforsomestudentsbecauseofslowinternetservice.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentsdon’tevenhaveaninternetconnectionathome.TheLearningPassporthasasolution.Theprojectoffersbrowser-or-app-based(基于瀏覽器或手機應用的)classes.Theseclassesdonotrequireaconsistent(持續(xù)的)internetconnection.Instead,studentsdownloadtheirlessonswhenthereisinternetconnection.Theycanthencompletethelessonslater,offline.BlueJeansGoGreenJeansareafashionfavorite.Everyyearmorethan4.5billionpairsaresoldaroundtheworld.Buttheproductionofjeansisharmfultotheenvironment.Tocolorthem,factoriesusesyntheticindigodye(合成靛青染料).Duringtheprocess,thechemicalsinthedyecausewatertobecomepolluted.Bio-technologycompanyHuuehascreatedbacteria(細菌)thatcanturnnaturalsugarsintoindigodye—withouthavinganynegativeenvironmentalimpacts.BatterySwappingforEVsElectric-vehicles(EV)arepopularthesedays.However,theystillfaceamajorproblem:theycantakeseveralhourstocharge(充電).Thisisinconvenientformanydrivers.Oneanswertothisproblemliesinbattery-swapping(電池替換).WhenanEVpullsintooneofthesebattery-swappingstations,itsdepleted(耗盡的)batteryisremoved,andafullchargedonereplacesit.AmericancompanyAmplehasdesignedauniversalbattery.ItworkswithalltypesofEVs.閱讀以上短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。36.TheLearningPassportis________.A.alearningapp B.aspecialbook C.anewkindofschool D.atravelwebsite37.Whenpeoplemakejeans,itharmstheenvironmentby________.A.creatingbacteriaduringtheprocess B.producingpollutedairintheskyC.causingwaterpollutionduringtheprocess D.turningnaturalsugarsintoindigodye38.WhatisthedisadvantageofElectric-vehicles?A.Thebatterycostsalotofmoney. B.Therearefewstationstocharge.C.Thebatteryrunsouttooquickly. D.Ittakesalongtimetocharge.39Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.theLearningPassportisnotpopularB.studentscan’taffordtobuysmartphonesC.thepandemichasinfluencedtheteachingmethodsD.studentsarenotallowedtodownloadlessons40.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.towarnpeopletofightagainstCOVID-19 B.tointroducesomenewinventionsC.toencouragereaderstobuymoreEVs D.toadvisepeopletosaveourearth【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了《時代周刊》雜志選出了2021年的100項最佳發(fā)明。文中展示一些最有創(chuàng)意的發(fā)明?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomakemattersworse,somestudentsdon’tevenhaveaninternetconnectionathome.TheLearningPassporthasasolution.”可知“學習護照”是一款學習應用程序,故選A?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheprocess,thechemicalsinthedyecausewatertobecomepolluted.”可知,當人們制作牛仔褲時,在生產(chǎn)過程中造成水污染,對環(huán)境造成了傷害,故選C?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theystillfaceamajorproblem:theycantakeseveralhourstocharge(充電).Thisisinconvenientformanydrivers.”可知,電動汽車的缺點是電池用得太快了。故選D?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyschoolshaveclosedtheirdoorssincetheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)brokeout.Homeschoolhasbeendifficultforsomestudentsbecauseofslowinternetservice.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentsdon’tevenhaveaninternetconnectionathome”可知,疫情爆發(fā)后,學校關(guān)閉,學生在家上網(wǎng)課,因此疫情影響了教學方法,故選C?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themagazinehaspickedits100bestinventionsof2021.Herewepresentyousomeofthemostcreativeexamples.”可知,本文介紹了一些新發(fā)明,故選B。Ⅴ、任務型完形填空(共10小題;每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。insidemuchservequestionflyawaytheycarefulinvitebeinterestWhatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdrops___41___whenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsof___42___aboutlifeinspace,let’stakealookatthelessoninspace.OnDec9,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessonby___43___onChina’sTiangongspacestation.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandwork___44___thespacestation.Differentfromthelivingenvironmentonearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoeven___45___exerciseeveryday.Next,intheexperiment(實驗),Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwater___46___,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.Itseemsimpossibletohappeninourclassroom.Intheend,theastronauts___47___studentstodosomeofthesameexperimentsonearthtoenjoythefunofscience.Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremore___48___inscience.OnestudentfromBeijingsaid,“Watchingthespacelessonisaneye-openingexperience.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeascientist___49___mycountry.”“Theastronautsmadealotofpreparationsbeforethespacelesson,”anotherstudentsaid,“Ihopethere_____50_____morespacelessonsfromtheChinesespacestationinthefuture.”【答案】41.flyaway42.questions43.themselves44.inside45.more46.carefully47.invited48.interested49.toserve50.willbe【解析】【導語】本文介紹了翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富他們自己在中國天宮空間站上進行的空間課堂。【41題詳解】句意:宇航員喝水時,水滴會飛走嗎?根據(jù)“whenastronautshaveadrink”可知,宇航員在太空喝水,因為失重,水滴會飛走,flyaway“飛走”,故填flyaway?!?2題詳解】句意:如果你有很多關(guān)于太空生命的問題,讓我們看看關(guān)于太空的課程。根據(jù)前文的“Whatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdrops...whenastronautshaveadrink?”可知,此處指的事問題,question“問題”,是名詞,有l(wèi)otsof修飾,用復數(shù)名詞,故填questions?!?3題詳解】句意:12月9日,翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富他們自己在中國天宮空間站上進行了一場科學課。byoneself“自己”,they“他們”,是主格形式,此處用they的反身代詞,故填themselves?!?4題詳解】句意:上課一開始,王亞平向我們展示了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站內(nèi)生活和工作。insidethespacestation“在空間站內(nèi)”,故填inside?!?5題詳解】句意:與地球上的生活環(huán)境不同,為了保持身體健康,宇航員每天必須進行更多的鍛煉。根據(jù)“tobeingoodphysicalhealth,”可知,為了保持身體健康,應多做鍛煉,much“很多的”,有even修飾,用比較級,故填more。【46題詳解】句意:接下來,在實驗中,王亞平小心地將一個乒乓球放入一杯水中,但球可能會留在水下。根據(jù)“intheexperiment(實驗)”可知,做實驗要小心地做,careful“小心的”,是形容詞,修飾動賓短語putatabletennisballintoaglassofwater,用副詞,故填carefully。【47題詳解】句意:最后,宇航員們邀請學生們在地球上做同樣的實驗,享受科學的樂趣。invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”,此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,因此用一般過去時,故填invited。【48題詳解】句意:上了太空課之后,學生們對科學更感興趣了。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”,故填interested?!?9題詳解】句意:當我長大了,我要成為一名科學家為我的國家服務。serveone’scountry“為國家服務”,此處表示成為科學家的目的是為國家服務,因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填toserve?!?0題詳解】句意:另一名學生說:“我希望未來能從中國空間站學到更多的太空知識。”therebe“有”,根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知,此處用一般將來時,故填willbe。Ⅵ、口語交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hey,whatwillyoudowithyouruseddisposable(一次性的)masks?B:I’llthrowthemaway.____51____A:Don’tthrowawaymaskscarelessly!____52____B:YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome.A:____53____Butdoyouknowuselessmasksareharmfultotheearth?Theymaybreakintosmallerplasticparticlesthatspreadwidelyintheenvironment.B:Oh,Isee.____54____A:Youcanputthemintomask-onlytrashbinsoryoucanusereusablemasks.B:OK.____55____I’lldothat.A:Great.A.I’mnotsayingthat.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Howdoyouknowthat?D.Thatsoundsveryboring.E.Idon’tneedthemanymore.F.It’sdangeroustotheenvironment.G.SowhatdoyouthinkIshoulddothen?【答案】51.E52.F53.A54.G55.B【解析】【分析】對話是A與B兩人談論對于用過的一次性口罩應如何處理的內(nèi)容?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llthrowthemaway.”可知,戴過的口罩已經(jīng)不再需要了,選項E“我不再需要它們了?!狈?,故選E?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tthrowawaymaskscarelessly!”可知,這里應該是說不能隨便扔口罩的理由,選項F“這對環(huán)境是危險的?!狈?,故選F?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome.”以及“Butdoyouknowuselessmasksareharmfultotheearth?”可知,這里應該是反駁對方,自己說的不是那個意思,選項A“我不是這么說的?!狈?,故選A?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Isee.”以及“Youcanputthemintomask-onlytrashbinsoryoucanusereusablemasks.”可知,這里應該是詢問對方應該如何做,選項G“那你覺得我該怎么辦?”符合,故選G?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanputthemintomask-onlytrashbinsoryoucanusereusablemasks.”以及“I’lldothat.”可知,這里應該是對對方提出的建議做出評價,應該是贊同的,選項B“我認為你是對的?!狈?,故選B。Ⅶ、詞匯考查(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。56.Ilikespringbest.Therearebeautiful________(flower)everywhere.【答案】flowers【解析】【詳解】句意:我最喜歡春天。到處都是美麗的花。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知,此處要用名詞復數(shù),即flowers。故填flowers。57.Wateristhe________(important)ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.【答案】mostimportant【解析】【詳解】句意:水是我們吃的和喝的所有東西中最重要的。important“重要的”,是形容詞,作為系動詞is的表語,用形容詞,根據(jù)“ofallthethings”可知,比較范圍是在三者或三者以上,因此用最高級,故填mostimportant。58.Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意:沒有眼鏡,他看不清黑板上的字??仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~see,應用副詞,clear形容詞,副詞是clearly。故填clearly。59.Sheused________(be)afraidofthedark.【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去怕黑。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填tobe。60.PresidentXisays________isthroughhardwork.(happy)【答案】happiness【解析】【詳解】句意:習主席說,幸福在于努力??仗幦鄙僦髡Z,應用happy的名詞形式happiness,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。61.Thetelephonewas________(invent)byBell.【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意:電話是貝爾發(fā)明的。invent“發(fā)明”,是動詞,根據(jù)“byBell”可知,此處用被動語態(tài),故填invented。62.Iam________(lie)onthebedandwatchingTV.【答案】lying【解析】【詳解】句意:我正躺在床上看電視。根據(jù)“Iam”和“watchingTV”可判斷,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing,此處應用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故填lying。63.Theleavesturngreenandthetemperatureraise________(quick).【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意:樹葉變綠,溫度迅速升高。quick“迅速的”,是形容詞,修飾動詞raise,用副詞,故填quickly。64.They________(turn)aroundbutsawnothing.【答案】turned【解析】【詳解】句意:他們轉(zhuǎn)過身,但什么也沒看見。根據(jù)“sawnothing”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式。故填turned。65.What’syourideaabout________(use)WeChatinclassinaschoolinWuwei?【答案】using【解析】【詳解】句意:關(guān)于在武威的一所學校使用微信上課,你有什么想法?use“使用”,是動詞,作為介詞about的賓語,用動名詞,故填using。Ⅷ、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)66.在周末我們應該多花時間陪伴家人。Weshould________moretime________ourfamilyontheweekend.【答案】①.spend②.with【解析】【詳解】spendtimewithsb表示“花時間陪伴某人”,should為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。故填spend;with。67.我想知道他昨天有沒有

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