Unit 1 語篇組合提升練

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit1Pastandpresent【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：變化完形填空01閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyand___1___forhoursfortheplane.Theplaneis___2___,butatthesametime,itstill___3___hourstogetoutoftheairportandgetintothecity.Ithinktravellingby___4___isbetter.Thetrainissafe.Therailwaystationisusuallyinthecity.Thetrainisusually___5___andyoucansleepwellonit.Youcanwalk___6___inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)fromthe___7___.Thetrainisnotsofast,soittakesalittlemoretime.Another___8___thingisthattravellingbytrainischeap.Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.Youcan___9___yourowntimetable(時刻表),andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Andthe____10____maytakemoretime.1．A．play B．wait C．talk D．think2．A．fast B．slow C．safe D．dangerous3．A．uses B．pays C．spends D．takes4．A．train B．bus C．plane D．boat5．A．comfortable B．cheap C．expensive D．crowded6．A．quickly B．quietly? C．freely D．recently7．A．door B．floor C．window D．wall8．A．bad B．good C．long D．boring9．A．book B．hear C．make D．see10．A．skill B．way C．work D．trip02Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelling____11____.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,____12____hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed____13____theseatandtoldhim____14____andfastentheseatbelt(安全帶).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel____15____strange,buthedidn’tneedto____16____itbecausemanypeoplefelt____17____that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould____18____readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould____19____foodanddrinkstohim.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand____20____homesoon.11．A．byship B．byplane C．bycar D．bybus12．A．yet B．or C．but D．so13．A．him B．me C．her D．he14．A．standup B．sleep C．tositdown D．sitdown15．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)bitof D．bit16．A．worrying B．beworried C．worryabout D．worry17．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．like18．A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)lso19．A．hold B．take C．bring D．carry20．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．getto D．reachat03Lifewillbeverydifferentin50years.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but___21___willthechangesbe?Computerswillbemuchsmallerand___22___andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And___23___studieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork___24___andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.___25___willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillgoto___26___countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour___27___too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday;instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe___28___.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.___29___andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,____30____willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.21．A．why B．how C．when D．what22．A．moreuseful B．useful C．helpful D．lessuseful23．A．science B．maths C．English D．computer24．A．fewerhours B．morehours C．eighthours D．morethaneighthours25．A．Seeingdoctors B．Goingtothecinema C．Shopping D．Travelling26．A．rich B．other C．poor D．small27．A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks28．A．father B．thinner C．healthier D．morepleased29．A．Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous30．A．a(chǎn)fewpeople B．a(chǎn)llthepeople C．manypeople D．a(chǎn)littlepeople閱讀單選01Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Atpresent,thereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughttoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(腳蹬).Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment.31．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．About1billion B．About100million C．About1million D．About100billion32．WhichisNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair. B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeopletomakegoodfriends. D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thetypesofthebicycle. B．Theadvantagesofthebicycle.C．Theproblemsofthebicycle. D．Theinventorofthebicycle.34．Whoisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage?A．LeonardoDaVinci. B．AFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.C．KirkpatrickMacmillan. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.35．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians B．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars D．Americansusebicyclesalot02Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown.Ileftmyhometowntenyearsago.Now,whenIcameback,Ifoundthatitchangedalot.WhenIleft,therewereonlyafewsmallshopsinmyhometown.Now,thereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.Andtherearedifferentkindsofthingsinit.Thereisalsoanewhotel.Therewasagreatparktherebefore,butpeoplecutdownallthetrees.Itisapity.Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.Itwasoldandsmalltenyearsagobutitisbigandbeautifulnow.Andtherearemorebooksandmagazinesinit.Peopleinmytownliketogotheretoread.Thereisalsoanewpostofficejustacrossfrommyoldschool.Inthecentreofthetown,thereisabigchange:peoplecan’tdrivethere,butcanonlywalkorridebikes.Therearealsomoreflowersandtreesinthetowncentre,andtheyaresobeautiful.Anotherchangeisthenumberofnewrestaurants.Therearemorerestaurantsinmyhometown.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthetowncentreandanewThairestaurantnearmyhome.Ilikethetworestaurantsverymuch!36．Thewriterlefthishometown________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageoften B．tenmonthsagoC．tenyearsago D．tenweeksago37．Thereis(are)________inthewriter’shometownnow.A．a(chǎn)fewsmallshopsandabigsupermarketB．a(chǎn)newhotelandasmallshopC．sometreesandagreatparkD．a(chǎn)supermarketandanewhotel38．Thetownlibrarywas________before.A．oldandsmall B．oldbutbigC．bigandbeautiful D．smallbutbeautiful39．WhichoffollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasatownlibraryinthesouthofthetown.B．ThewriterlikeseatingChinesefoodandThaifood.C．Peoplecan’tdriveinthecentreofthetown.D．Peopleinthetownliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.40．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Abigchangeinthenorthofthetown.B．Greatchangesofthewriter’shometown.C．Thelibraryinthetown.D．Asupermarketinthetown.03InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!Considerthis:EuropehasEurail,atrainsystemthatcoversmostofthecontinents,andChinahashigh-speedtrains(高速列車)aswellasslowertrains.Infact,thewholecountryisfullofrails,makingiteasytogetanywhere.Trainsareusuallypunctual(準時的),safeandefficient.Americahasnotrainsystemtospeakof.Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning.Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully.IsitcomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica?Well,no.Ifyou’rehopingforsomethingtoeat,you’dbetterhaveacreditcard(信用卡):allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.“Planefood”isaboutasexpensiveasfoodyouwouldbuyattheairport.ButitisverysafewhenyouflyintheUSA．Youcan’tbringsweatersorcoatsontheplane.Ittakeslongertimetogetthroughsecuritythantocheckintoyourflightandgettothegate!41．Fromthepassage,wecanknowyoucan’ttakea________totravelinLasVegas.A．plane B．busC．ship D．train42．Theunderlinedword“schedule”means________inthepassage?A．plan B．wayC．class D．travel43．InSouthDakota,manylineswerenotusedbecause________.A．theyweretoooldB．thegovernmenthadbuiltmanynewlinesC．theywerenotfitforthenewtrainsD．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchooseinEurope.B．ItisveryeasytotakeatraininChina.C．YoucanpaywithcashwhenyoubuyplanefoodinAmerica.D．ItisquitesafewhenyoutakeaplaneintheUSA．45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsinmostcountriesB．thereisnotsomuchtransportationinAmericaC．AmericahasnotrainsystemD．itiscomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica短文首字母填空01MrJenkinswaslivinginthecountry,andonedayhewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.Hefoundthea___46___onaletter,goti___47___hiscaranddrovetothecity.Hedrovestraighttotheofficew___48___anytroubleandstoppedhiscarinf___49___oftheoffice.Helockedhiscarandwantedtogointotheoffice,butsuddenlyheturneda___50___andwentbacktohiscar.Herememberedthathehadl___51___hiskeysinit.Hephonedhisw___52___,andsaid,“E___53___me,I’velockedmykeysinmycar.Pleaseb___54___meyourkeys.”MrsJenkinsgotintotheiro____55____caranddrove20milestohelphim.ButwhileMrJenkinswaswaitingforhiswife,hewalkedaroundhiscarandtriedtheotherdoor.Itwasnotlocked!Helockeditquicklybeforehiswifearrived.02StarlightTownisaplacenearBeijing.Itusedtob___56___thehomeofmanywildanimals.Thereweregreentreesandf___57___air.Peoplel___58___insmallvillages.However,thetownhasc___59___overtheyears.Therearenowm___60___wideroads,buildingsandpeople.Itdoesn’tprovideagoode___61___anymore.NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownbyt___62___orbus.Inthep___63___peoplehadtousebicycles.Mostpeoplehavem___64___intonewflats.Therehavebeenmanychangestothisplace.IhopeIcanvisitStarlightTowna_____65_____.03Rickylivedinasmalltownwithhisfamily.Peopleinthetownlivedaneasylife.Childrenwenttoschooleveryday,andparentswenttow______66______atthetown’sfactory.Nooneaskedanystrangequestions.ButRickywasd______67______fromotherchildren.Hedidnotwanttogotoschool.Hewantedtoworkandh______68______hisfamily.Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.Hewantedtoopenhiso______69______store.Andhealwaysaskedsomes______70______questions.EveryonelaughedatRicky,buthisfriendDavidn______71______did.DavidthoughtthatRickywasapersonwithmanygoodi______72______.Although(雖然)Daviddidn’talwaysagreewithRicky,herespected(尊重)him.Withthehelpofhisfather,Rickyopenedhisfirsts______73______.Rickyworkedhardandlaterhehadmanystores.Hewasasuccessfulmanandm______74______toabigcity.Rickysometimeswentbacktohishometown.Whenhewentbackthere,healwaysrememberedtov_______75_______hisgoodfriendDavid.Theyalwayshadagoodtime.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：變化76．某英文報舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的短文。過去1．生活貧困，房屋破舊；2．污染嚴重，垃圾滿地；3．交通不便，游客很少?，F(xiàn)在1．生活：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有自己的汽車；2．環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍；3．旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。將來……注意事項：1.短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.表格中省略號處須用1—2句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．請你根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Myhometown”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：1．家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置；2．近10年來家鄉(xiāng)的變化；3．對家鄉(xiāng)的感情。Myhometown__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以ChangesinMrZhang’sfamily為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文介紹張先生家二十年來的變化。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入要求詞數(shù)。

二十年前現(xiàn)在房子小而舊住進高樓，居住的地方像花園一樣通訊常常寫信和朋友們聯(lián)系用電話或手機和朋友們聯(lián)系交通步行或騎自行車外出擁有一輛小汽車生活貧窮，但安寧、平靜輕松、舒適ChangesinMrZhang’sfamilyGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinMrZhang’sfamilyoverthepasttwentyyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．A

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者喜歡的旅行方式是乘坐火車和汽車，不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行，并介紹了他的理由。1．句意：你得早點到那里，等幾個小時的飛機。play玩；wait等待；talk談話；think認為。waitfor“等待”，固定短語。故選B。2．句意：飛機很快，但與此同時，從機場到市區(qū)仍然需要幾個小時。fast快的；slow慢的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。連詞but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示從機場到市區(qū)需要幾個小時，很慢，所以推斷but前表示飛機是很快的，故選A。3．句意：飛機很快，但與此同時，從機場到市區(qū)仍然需要幾個小時。uses使用；pays支付；spends花費；takes需要。本句是Ittakestimetodosth“做某事需要時間”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4．句意：我認為乘坐火車旅行更好。train火車；bus公交車；plane飛機；boat船。根據(jù)后文的“Thetrainissafe.”可知，此處值得是乘火車，故選A。5．句意：火車經(jīng)常是很舒服的，而且你可以在上面睡得很好。comfortable舒適的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“youcansleepwellonit”可知，你可以在火車上睡個好覺，因此乘坐火車是很舒服的，故選A。6．句意：你可以在火車上自由行走，從窗口看到美麗的風(fēng)景。quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地；freely自由地；recently最近。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk...inthetrain”可知，人們在火車上可以自由行走，故選C。7．句意：你可以在火車上自由行走，從窗口看到美麗的風(fēng)景。door門；floor地面；window窗戶；wall墻。根據(jù)“...inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)...”可知，在火車里看風(fēng)景，應(yīng)是通過窗戶看到的，故選C。8．句意：另一個好處是乘火車旅行很便宜。bad壞的；good好的；long長的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“thattravellingbytrainischeap”可知，乘坐火車很便宜，這是乘坐火車的一個好處，故選B。9．句意：你可以制定自己的時間表，你不需要匆忙趕到火車站或汽車站。book預(yù)定；hear聽見；make制作；see看見。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.”可知，你不必匆忙趕到火車站或汽車站，因此表示你可以制定自己的時間表，故選C。10．句意：這趟旅行可能需要更多時間。skill技術(shù)；way方法；work工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.”可知，此處表示旅行，故選D。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了艾倫是第一次乘飛機旅行，所以他很擔(dān)心，但是所有的擔(dān)心，都在空姐的幫助下解決了。11．句意：這是他第一次乘飛機旅行。byship乘船；byplane乘飛機；bycar乘小汽車；bybus乘公共汽車。根據(jù)下文“hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked”可知，他是在飛機上，故選B。12．句意：他不知道怎么找他的座位，所以他向空姐詢問，“你能幫助我嗎？我找不到我的位置?！眣et至今；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat”可知，因為他找不到位置所以找空姐幫忙，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選D。13．句意：空姐帶他到座位處并告訴他坐下和系好安全帶。him他；me我；her她；he他。根據(jù)下文“andtoldhim”可知，前后部分是由and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，又因空處是作showed的賓語，所以用人稱的賓格形式。故選A。14．句意：空姐帶他到座位處并告訴他坐下和系好安全帶。standup站立；sleep睡覺；tositdown坐下；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)“tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事”可知，空姐告知他坐下和系好安全帶。此處是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。15．句意：她也說艾倫的耳朵或許會感到有點兒奇怪。alittle一些；little很少；abitof一些；bit一點。根據(jù)“Allan’searsmightfeelstrange”可知空處是用來修飾形容詞。alittle可修飾形容詞和副詞，其余三個是修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。16．但是他不需要擔(dān)憂它，因為很多都會有像那樣的感覺。worrying擔(dān)心的；beworried擔(dān)憂；worryabout擔(dān)心；worry使煩惱。根據(jù)“needtodosth”可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故排除A。又根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplefeltlikethat”可知空姐是讓他不要擔(dān)心。worryabout“擔(dān)心”符合，worry“使煩惱”是形容人的心情。故選C。17．句意：但是他不需要擔(dān)憂它，因為很多都會有像那樣的感覺。in在；for為了；as作為；like像、一樣。根據(jù)語境可知很多人都會有一樣的感受，故選D。18．句意：他要么讀書看報紙要么看電影。neither兩者都不；either二者之一；both兩者都；also也。根據(jù)“readbooks,newspapersorseefilms”可知是讀書看報和看電影二者之一，either…or“要么…要么”符合。故選B。19．句意：空姐會給他帶來食物和飲料。hold舉辦；take花費；bring帶來；carry拿走。根據(jù)語境可知，空姐為他提供食物和飲料，bring…to“帶來”符合，故選C。20．句意：艾倫很享受乘坐飛機，并且很快就會到家了。arrive到達；arrivein到達；getto抵達；reachat達到。根據(jù)語境可知艾倫是很快到家，arrive、get為不及物動詞，其后接賓語需加介詞。但當(dāng)其后賓語為“home”時，可直接接。而reach為及物動詞，接賓語是不需要介詞。所以只有arrive符合，故選A。21．D

22．A

23．D

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文暢想了50年后，人們生活有哪些變化。21．句意：生活將會發(fā)生許多變化，但這些變化會是什么呢？why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；what什么。根據(jù)“Manychangeswilltakeplace,but…willthechangesbe?”可知，本句表達的是“這些變化會是什么”。故選D。22．句意：電腦變得越來越實用并且每個家庭將至少有一臺。moreuseful更加有用；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；lessuseful沒那么有用。根據(jù)本句中的“muchsmaller”可知，空格處也應(yīng)填入形容詞的比較級，則排除B、C兩項；再根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“電腦變得越來越實用”，則應(yīng)用moreuseful來表示。故選A。23．句意：計算機學(xué)習(xí)將是學(xué)校最重要的科目之一。science科學(xué)；maths數(shù)學(xué)；English英語；computer計算機。本段內(nèi)容都是圍繞“電腦”展開的，所以推斷此處應(yīng)表示“電腦（computer）學(xué)習(xí)將成為最重要的學(xué)科之一”。故選D。24．句意：人們將工作更少的時間，他們將有更多的自由時間進行體育運動，看電視和旅游。fewerhours更少的時間；morehours更多的時間；eighthours八小時；morethaneighthours八小時以上。根據(jù)后面的“…h(huán)avemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling”可知，人們將有更多的時間來娛樂，這證明工作的時間減少了，因此fewerhours符合句意。故選A。25．句意：旅行將會更容易，更便宜。Seeingdoctors看到醫(yī)生；Goingtothecinema去看電影；Shopping購物；Travelling旅行。根據(jù)下句末尾的“….forholidays”可知，此處表示“旅行（travelling）將變得更加容易也更加便宜”。故選D。26．句意：越來越多的人會去其他國家度假。rich有錢的；other其它的；poor貧窮的；small小的。根據(jù)上句“…willbemucheasierandcheaper.”可知，將會有更多的人能夠去其他（other）國家度假。故選B。27．句意：我們的食物也會有變化。food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果；drinks飲料。根據(jù)下文中的“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday;instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，這里講的是飲食發(fā)生的變化。food意為“食物”，符合句意。故選A。28．句意：也許人們會更健康。father爸爸；thinner更瘦的；healthier更健康的；morepleased更加高興的。根據(jù)上文可推斷，由于飲食習(xí)慣發(fā)生變化，人們開始多吃水果和蔬菜，所以人們將變得更加健康（healthier）。故選C。29．句意：危險和艱苦的工作可以由機器人來做。Safe安全的；Easy容易的；Simple簡單的；Dangerous危險的。根據(jù)對上文的理解和空格后的“hard”可推斷，由于生活的改善，危險和艱難的工作將交給機器人去做。故選D。30．句意：正因為如此，許多人將沒有足夠的工作要做。afewpeople少數(shù)人；allthepeople所有人；manypeople許多人；alittlepeople一個小的人。根據(jù)上文提到很多工作都是由機器人來完成可推斷，許多（many）人將沒有足夠多的工作可做。故選C。31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明，以及人們喜歡自行車的原因。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大約生產(chǎn)1億輛自行車。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，這是因為它是一種極好的交通工具，它也是一種極好的鍛煉方式，自行車也不污染空氣，不包含C項。故選C。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.”可知，第三段主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明者。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan被認為是自行車的真正發(fā)明者。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可推斷出，美國人騎自行車比亞洲人少。故選A。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)10年間發(fā)生了巨大的變化。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ileftmyhometowntenyearsago.”可知，作者是10年前離開家鄉(xiāng)的。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,thereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.”和“Thereisalsoanewhotel.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在有一個大超市和一家新旅館。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.Itwasoldandsmalltenyearsago”可知，10年前的圖書館又小又舊。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.”可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方，而不是在南方，A項表示有誤。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown....Ifoundthatitchangedalot.”可知，本文主要介紹作者所在的小鎮(zhèn)10年間發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選B。41．D

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在美國沒有那么多的交通工具。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.”可知在拉斯維加斯沒有火車，故選D。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully”可知有些火車每三天才開一次，所以要仔細地計劃好時間，故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning”可知是因為沒有足夠的資金維持運轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.”可知在美國買飛機餐不可以用現(xiàn)金支付。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!”可知本文主要講述了在美國沒有那么多的交通工具，故選B。46．(a)ddress

47．(i)nto

48．(w)ithout

49．(f)ront

50．(a)round

51．(l)ocked

52．(w)ife

53．(E)xcuse

54．(b)ring

55．(o)ther【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詹金斯先生開車去城里，到達以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)車鑰匙被鎖進車里，于是打電話要妻子送車鑰匙，結(jié)果在等的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)車并沒有鎖，怕引起誤會，在妻子到達之前，就趕緊把車鎖了起來。46．句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了車，開車去了城里。根據(jù)前句“andonedayhewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是在一封信上找到了地址，故空處應(yīng)是address“地址”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前the可知，此處表示特指，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(a)ddress。47．句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了車，開車去了城里。根據(jù)空后“anddrovetothecity.”和首字母提示，應(yīng)是先上了車，故空處應(yīng)是into“進入到”。故填(i)nto。48．句意：他毫不費事地直接開車去了辦公室，并在辦公室前面停下了車。根據(jù)空前“Hedrovestraighttotheoffice”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是毫不費事地直接開車去了辦公室，故空處應(yīng)是without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout，49．句意：他毫不費事地直接開車去了辦公室，并在辦公室前面停下了車。infrontof“在……前面”，固定短語。故填(f)ront。50．句意：但他突然轉(zhuǎn)過身，回到自己的車上。根據(jù)前句“Helockedhiscarandwantedtogointotheoffice,”和空后句“andwentbacktohiscar.”以及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是突然轉(zhuǎn)過身，故空處應(yīng)是around，turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。故填(a)round。51．句意：他記得他把鑰匙鎖在里面了。根據(jù)下文“I’velockedmykeysinmycar.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是記得他把鑰匙鎖在里面了，故空處應(yīng)是lock“鎖”，動詞；根據(jù)空前had的提示可知，句子應(yīng)是過去完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：haddone，lock的過去分詞是locked。故填(l)ocked。52．句意：他給妻子打了電話。根據(jù)后句“Pleaseb…meyourkeys.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是給妻子打了電話，故空處應(yīng)是wife“妻子”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前his可知，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(w)ife。53．句意：對不起，我把鑰匙鎖在車里了。excuseme“對不起”，固定搭配。故填(E)xcuse。54．句意：請把你的鑰匙帶給我。根據(jù)前句“I’velockedmykeysinmycar.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是把你的鑰匙帶給我，故空處應(yīng)是bring“帶來”，動詞，句子是祈使句，Please后加動詞原形。故填(b)ring。55．句意：詹金斯太太上了另一輛車，開了20英里來幫助他。根據(jù)上文詹金斯先生已經(jīng)開一輛車來到城市里和后句“anddrove20milestohelphim.”以及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是詹金斯太太上了另一輛車，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。56．(b)e

57．(f)resh

58．(l)ived

59．(c)hanged

60．(m)any

61．(e)nvironment

62．(t)rain

63．(p)ast

64．(m)oved

65．(a)gain【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了星光鎮(zhèn)過去的生活和現(xiàn)在的生活的對比。56．句意：它曾經(jīng)是許多野生動物的家園。根據(jù)“Itusedto...thehomeofmanywildanimals”以及首字母可知曾經(jīng)是動物的家園，usedtobe“曾經(jīng)是”。故填(b)e。57．句意：那里有綠樹和新鮮的空氣。根據(jù)“Thereweregreentreesand...air”以及首字母可知此處指“新鮮的空氣”，fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語。故填(f)resh。58．句意：人們住在小村莊里。根據(jù)“insmallvillages”以及首字母可知人們居住在小村莊里，live“居住”，此處描述過去的情況，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(l)ived。59．句意：然而，這個小鎮(zhèn)多年來發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很多變化，change“變化”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(c)hanged。60．句意：現(xiàn)在有許多寬闊的道路、建筑物和人。根據(jù)“Therearenow...wideroads,buildingsandpeople”以及首字母可知有許多道路、建筑物和人，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many“很多”。故填(m)any。61．句意：它不再提供良好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“wideroads,buildingsandpeople”以及首字母可知，現(xiàn)在有寬闊的道路、建筑物和人，所以它不能提供好的環(huán)境了，environment“環(huán)境”。故填(e)nvironment。62．句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以乘坐火車或公共汽車往返城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownby...orbus”以及首字母可知是坐火車，bytrain“坐火車”。故填(t)rain。63．句意：過去人們不得不使用自行車。根據(jù)“NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownby...orbus.Inthe...peoplehadtousebicycles”可知現(xiàn)在人們坐火車或公交車，但是過去人們騎自行車，inthepast“過去”。故填(p)ast。64．句意：大多數(shù)人都搬進了新公寓。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleonewflats”以及首字母可知是搬進公寓，move“搬家”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(m)oved。65．句意：我希望我能再次參觀星光鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“IhopeIcanvisitStarlightTown”以及首字母可知是希望能再次來，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。66．(w)ork

67．(d)ifferent

68．(h)elp

69．(o)wn

70．(s)trange

71．(n)ever

72．(i)deas

73．(s)tore

74．(m)oved

75．(v)isit【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ricky住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)，他不想上學(xué)，也不想去工廠里上班，他想開自己的店。其他人都嘲笑Ricky，但是他的朋友David卻一直相信他。最終Ricky成功了，每次回去拜訪David，他們都非常愉快。66．句意：孩子們每天去上學(xué)，父母們?nèi)ユ?zhèn)上的工廠上班。根據(jù)后文“Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.”可知，是去工廠上班，用于gotowork短語中，使用動詞原形，故填(w)ork。67．句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不同。根據(jù)“ButRickywasd…fromotherchildren.”和后文描述可知，Ricky與其他孩子不同，此處是bedifferentfrom短語，意為“與……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。68．句意：他想工作并幫助他的家人。根據(jù)“Hewantedtoworkandh…h(huán)isfamily.”可知，Ricky想要工作幫助家人，用于wanttodosth短語中，使用動詞原形，故填(h)elp。69．句意：他想開自己的商店。根據(jù)“Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.Hewantedtoopenhiso…store.”可知，Ricky不想去工廠上班，想自己開店，own“自己的”，作定語修飾store，故填(o)wn。70．句意：他總是問一些奇怪的問題。根據(jù)后文“EveryonelaughedatRicky”可知，其他人都嘲笑Ricky，所以問的問題是很奇怪的，用形容詞strange作定語修飾questions，故填(s)trange。71．句意：每個人都嘲笑Ricky，但他的朋友David從不嘲笑他。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，David從不嘲笑他，用副詞never表示否定，故填(n)ever。72．句意：David認為Ricky是一個有很多好主意的人。根據(jù)“DavidthoughtthatRicky