2019屆安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān)-第十四講-八下-Units-7-8講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

中考安徽中考英語2019第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān)第十四講八年級(jí)下Units7—8CONTENTS目錄PART01真題PART02考點(diǎn)PART01真題安徽歷年中考真題回顧2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選安徽歷年中考真題回顧真題

1.[2018安徽,37]Someanimalscan

thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff2.[2015安徽,38]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to

themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop3.[2009安徽,44]—I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.—That’sOK.There’s

.A.noway B.nowonder C.nodoubt D.nohurryACD命題點(diǎn)2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選真題1.[2018天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden

.A.competition B.interviewC.treasure D.tradition2.[2018孝感]—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?—Iguessthegoldmedalwill

Germany.A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto3.[2018濱州]—Homeis

placewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest4.[2018廣東]ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong

tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increasedC.hasincreased D.willincreaseCADCPART02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1protect的用法考點(diǎn)2include的用法考點(diǎn)5weigh的用法考點(diǎn)4succeed的用法考點(diǎn)3achieve的用法考點(diǎn)6treasure的用法考點(diǎn)7record的用法考點(diǎn)8introduce的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)protect的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8

教材語境P50

Hey,Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.protectv.保護(hù);防護(hù)protectsb./sth.保護(hù)某人/物protectsb./sth.against/from(doing)sth.保護(hù)……不受……的傷害①Theserulesweremadetoprotectworkers.制定這些規(guī)則是為了保護(hù)工人。②Thislongthinwoolcoatcanprotectyouagainstthewind.這件薄薄的羊毛長大衣可以為你擋風(fēng)?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)protect的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7

得分巧記與protect一樣,其后可跟"n.+from"結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:(1)savesb./sth.from(doing)sth."拯救……(免于……)"(2)keepsb.from(doing)sth."阻止/防止某人做某事"(3)separatesth.fromsth."把……和……分(隔)開"(4)tellsb./sth.fromsb./sth."將……和……區(qū)分開來"①Hesavesagirlfromfallingintothewater.他救了一個(gè)眼看就要落入水中的女孩。②Thenoisekeepsmefromsleeping.噪音使我不能入睡。③Thewallseparatesouryardfromourneighbor’s.我們家的院子和鄰居家的院子之間隔著一堵墻。④CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能分得出湯姆和他的孿生弟弟嗎?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)protect的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線1.①Theraincoatcanprotectyoufromg

(使處于……狀態(tài))wetwhenitrains.②[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Nothingcankeepastrong-mindedmanfroma

(實(shí)現(xiàn))hisgoal.③Howcanwep______(保護(hù))theearthfrompollution?2.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Volunteersaretakingactionto

theanimalfromdyingout.A.promise B.follow C.protect D.find3.Thisrobotdoglooksthesameasarealdog.It’shardformeto

itfromarealone.A.tell B.catch C.hide D.satisfyetting

chievingrotect

C

A考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)include的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P51

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.include是動(dòng)詞?意為"包括,包含"。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),其后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:OurtripincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.我們的行程包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。?意為"使成為……的一部分"。固定用法為:includesb./sth.in/onsth.。如:Serviceisincludedinthebill.賬單包括服務(wù)費(fèi)?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)include的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線4.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Wouldyou

aclockonyourshoppinglist?Ouroldoneisbroken.—Noproblem.A.leave B.design C.include D.move5.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—I’dliketoknowwhatthesummercampisabout.—Thecampismainlyaboutoutdooractivitieswhich

swimming,fishingandboating.A.expect B.compare C.afford D.includeC

D考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)achieve的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P51Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

achievev.作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"達(dá)到、完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)"Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他最終取得了成功。作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示"獲得成功"Youaresuretoachieveoneday.你終究有一天會(huì)獲得成就。提分速記achievement是可數(shù)名詞,意為"成就,成績(jī)",如:Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.他們?yōu)楹⒆觽兊某煽?jī)感到驕傲?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)achieve的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線6.Throughfiveyearsofhardwork,shefinally

hergoalofbecomingadoctor.A.paid B.provided C.received D.achieved7.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Asteachers,wetrulywantallourstudentsto

.A.compare B.achieve C.consider D.changeD

B

考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)succeed的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P51

ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.①Hesucceededingettingaplaceatthatcollege.他被那所大學(xué)錄取了。②Idreamofsucceedingasadancer.我夢(mèng)想成為一名有成就的舞蹈家。

考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)succeed的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8考點(diǎn)9

successn.作不可數(shù)名詞,意為"成功,成名,勝利"successin(doing)sth."在……(某方面的)成就"作可數(shù)名詞,意為"成功的人或事物"successfuladj.意為"成功的,有成就的"successfulin(doing)sth."在……(某方面)取得成功"①Theirplanwillprobablymeetwithlittlesuccess.他們的計(jì)劃大概難有所成。②Theyweresuccessfulinwinningmatches.他們贏得了比賽。提分速記考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)succeed的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線8.①[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Theroadtos

(成功)won’tbeeasy.However,nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.②[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbes

(成功的)intheEuropeanmarket.9.[2017咸寧]—ZhengHewasaMingDynastyexplorerthatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded

sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.to B.at C.for D.in10.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Howwastheshow,Brenda?—Itwasagreat

.Allthepeoplethinkhighlyofit.A.success B.message C.example D.chance

uccessuccessfulDA考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)weigh的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P53

Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.

考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5weighv.作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"稱……的重量"作系動(dòng)詞,其后跟表示重量的名詞,意為"重……,重量為……"①Sheweighsthebaginherhand.她用手掂了掂袋子的重量。②Itweighs60kilos.它的重量為60公斤?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)weigh的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8

(1)weight是名詞,意為"重量,重?fù)?dān),影響力"。如:Thenewswascertainlyaweightoffmymind.這個(gè)消息真的讓我如釋重負(fù)。(2)常見搭配有:putonweight體重增加,變胖byweight按重量loseweight體重減輕,變瘦watchone'sweight控制體重get/keepone'sweightdown減輕體重,減肥得分巧記考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)weigh的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線11.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Thebananasaresold

,andit’s5dollarsfor3kilos.A.byweight B.bymistakeC.byaccident D.bychance12.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Danielhastriedtolose

byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weight B.heart C.speed D.heightAA考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)treasure的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P57

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?①Theyarelookingfortreasureontheisland.他們?cè)趰u上尋找財(cái)寶。②Themuseumhasmanytreasures.那家博物館有許多珍寶。③Everyoneshouldtreasurefriendship.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該珍視友誼?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)treasure的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線13.①Jimt________(珍愛)thegoldpocketwatchthathisgrandfatherhasgivenhim.②Natureisourgreatt______(財(cái)富).reasures

reasure

考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)record的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8教材語境P62

He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.recordn.意為"記錄,記載"。keeparecordof..."做……的記錄"意為"成績(jī),(尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)紀(jì)錄"意為"唱片"v.意為"記錄,記載,錄(音/像)"

①ItrytokeeparecordofeverythingIspend.我盡量把所有的花銷都記錄下來。②Theteamhassetanewworldrecord.這個(gè)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。③Sherecordsherthoughtsinthediary.她把自己的想法記錄在了日記里?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)take的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)8好題在線14.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Teacherskeepar_____(記錄)ofstudents’progress.15.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—IhearthatChineseswimmerLiuXiang

theworldrecordinthewomen’s50mbackstroke(仰泳)attheAsianGames.—Yes.Wearesoproudofher.A.broke B.accepted C.missed