2023年仁愛版九年級下冊英語第一次月考試卷-1

2023年仁愛版九年級下冊英語第一次月考試卷二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分》閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。1．（10分）Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.Someappshelpyouplanyourtripandothershelpyoutravel.TripItTripItisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Download（下載）theappanditwillcreateatravelplanthatwillbeshownintheTripItapponyourphone.Noneedtosearchforemailswhenitistimetotravel.TripItisfreeandyoucanalsochoosethepaidversion（版本）﹣TripItProthathasmorefunctions（功能）.GTranslateGTranslateisanappthatcanhelpyouunderstandalanguage.TheappworksevenwithoutanInternetconnectionanditistotallyfree.●Copytextintotheapptoseeatranslation.●Youcanalsohandwritetextontothescreen.●Useyourphonecameratoseeatranslationofasign.Pointthelens（鏡頭）atwordstoseethetranslationonthephone'sscreen.OffiineappsTravelingoftenmeansyouareofflineandawayfromtheInternet.IfyouaretravelingoutsideyourhomecountryandawayfromWi﹣Fi，youshoulduseofflineappslikeHEREWeGotosavealotofmoney.OpenTableOpenTableisanapptohelpusersdiscoverandbookrestaurants.Searchbylocations，cooking，reviewsandprices.Checktheapptofindinformationandbookarestaurant.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.（1）WhatdoTripItandGTranslatehaveincommonaccordingtothetext？A.Theyarebothfree.B.Theyareofflineapps.C.Theyofferlanguagehelp.D.Theyhelpmaketravelplans.（2）WhatcanwedowithGTranslate？A.Bookanicerestaurant.B.Searchforanemaileasily.C.GetanInternetconnection.D.Getthetranslationofasign.（3）Mikewantsappsthatcanbeusedoffline.Whichofthefollowingmeethisrequirement？A.TripItandOpenTable.B.GTranslateandTripItPro.C.GTranslateandHEREWeGo.D.HEREWeGoandOpenTable.（4）WhowillprobablydownloadOpenTable？A.Anna，whoexpectstoavoidwastingfood.B.Mike，whowantstobookanicerestaurant.C.Lisa，whoisconsideringtakingupcooking.D.Jim，whoneedsinformationonlocalculture.（5）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Tointroducesomeusefulapps.B.Toshowthepoweroftechnology.C.TotalkabouttheuseoftheInternet.D.Toencouragereaderstotravelabroad.2．（10分）Ifyou'rehavingabadday﹣﹣nomatteryou'reyoungorold﹣﹣allyouneedsometimesisahug（擁抱）toturnthingsaround.Itwasacoldmorning.Johnturnedhisalarmclockoffandputhisheadbackdownwithaheavyheart.Hewashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Hisfatherhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Thesorrow（悲傷）hefeltoverthedeathofhisfatherwasalmosttoomuchtobear.John'sfatherwasraisedinatraditionalway，andsodidJohn.Hisfatherworkedhardallhislifetosupportthefamily.InJohn'smemory，hisfatherwasstrictandwouldalwaysshoutathim.Johncouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhisfather，buthealwaysknewthathisfather'slovewasunexpressed.WhenJohnwasgladtohavehisfathercloseby.Hewouldoftenvisithisfatherandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Buttheystillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Later，John'sfatherdevelopedlungcancer（肺癌）.Asthediseaseprogressed，hishealthdeclined.Withinafewmonths，helefthisfamily，forever.Johnletoutasigh（嘆氣）andgotoutofhisbed.Heturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.HesawhissonJimmy."AreyouOK？"Jimmyasked."Youneedahug？"thelittleboycontinued.Suddenly，JimmyopenedhisarmsandgaveJohnaheartfelthug.AndjustasJimmydid，Johnheardhisfather'svoicedeepinsideofhimsay，"John，thishugisfromme!"Johncriedandsmiledatthesametime.Atthatmoment，Johnfeltloved.Hefeltlovedbyhisfamily.Hefeltlovedbylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.John'sfatherdiedonacoldmorning.B.Johnwasnotusedtogettingupearly.C.Johnwassadabouthisfather'sdeath.D.Johnbegantohavehearttrouble.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJohn'sfatheristrue？A.Hewashard﹣workingandstrict.B.HewasgladtoliveclosebyJohn.C.Hespentlesstimewithhisfamily.D.HeexpectedtobehuggedbyJohn.（3）Whatdoestheword"declined"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Becameworse.B.Gotbacktonormal.C.Changedforthebetter.D.Startedtobecaredabout.（4）HowdidJimmymakeJohnfeelbetter？A.Bysmilingathim.B.Bygivinghimahug.C.Byturningonthelights.D.Byaskinghimquestions.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.SchoolTime.B.MagicWorld.C.MedicalResearch.D.MovingMoment.3．（10分）IntheUnitedStates，mostschoolshaveaschoolband.Studentscanjointheband.Theylearntoplaymusicalinstruments，readmusicandplayasagroup.Hereishowmostschoolbandswork.▲Manychildrenareunfamiliar（不熟悉的）withinstruments.Theygettotryeachme.Theybeatdrums.Theyplaytheflutes（長笛）...Playingisnewtothem.Whichinstrumentisbest？Theandleadercanhelp.Heorshecanhelpstudentstochoosewhatinstrumenttolearn.Next，studentsgettheirinstrument.Somestudentsbuyone.Moststudentsrentone.Theypaytousetheinstrumenteachmonth.Somestudentsleavethebandwhenschoolends.Theyreturntheinstrumentthen.Then，studentsneedtosparesometimetotakemusiclessons.Theymeetinsmallgroups.Everyoneinthegroupplaysthesameinstrument.Studentslearnhowtoholdtheirinstrument.Theylearntoplayittherightway.Theylearntoreadmusic.Theyreplaynotesoverandover.Soon，thewholebandpractices.Studentsmeetbeforeorafterschool.Theysitwiththeirsmallgroups.Thebandlearnssongstogether.Studentscanpracticeathomeoratschool.Studentswhodonotpracticeplaypoorly.Thebandleaderwillbedispleasedifstudentsdon'tpracticehard.Finally，thebandleadersetsupashow.Familyandfriendscometotheshow.Sometimes，abandplaysoutsideschool.Playingforothersisgoodforstudents.Theycannotonlyshowtheirmusicalskillsbutalsolearnhowtoplayasagroup.Theyalwaysfeelmoreconfidentaftertheshow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1）WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph2？A.Firstly，studentstakelessonsinamusicclub.B.Firstly，studentschoosewhatinstrumenttoplay.C.Firstly，studentsbuyamusicalinstrument.D.Firstly，studentschoosetheirmusicteacher.（2）Whocanhelpstudentstochoosewhatinstrumenttolearn？A.Thebandleader.B.Theirparents.C.Theirteacher.D.Theirclassmates.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displeased"meaninthetext？A.愧疚的B.滿意的C.不悅的D.欣慰的（4）Whatcanplayingintheschoolbandbringtostudents？a.Ithelpsthemtobuildupconfidence.b.Itgivesthemthechancetoshowtheirmusicalskills.c.Ithelpsthemtomakemoneybysettingupshows.d.Itteachesthemhowtoplayasagroup.e.Itteachesthemtowritemusicbythemselves.A.b，c，dB.a，b，dC.a，c，eD.b，d，e（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.MusicShowsinAmericaB.AmericanStudents'SchoolLifeC.BandsinAmericanSchoolsD.AmericanStudents'MusicalInstruments4．（10分）Overthelastfewyears，Ihavediscoveredthatoneofmyfavouritethingsinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.（1）Theseincludedeverydayactivitiesliketakingdogsforwalksatananimalrescue（救援）centreandorganizingactivitiesforchildrenatanafter﹣schoolclub.IhavealwayslovedworkingasavolunteerandIwouldliketoencourageotherstotrybecausevolunteeringissoworthwhile.It'sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Byvolunteering，youarecarryingoutajob，soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskills.（2）Forexample，alotofvolunteerworkwillhelpyougetexperienceinworkingasateam.（3）Theyareusuallyveryfriendlyandmightturnouttobegreatfriendstoo.Doinganactivitywithlike﹣mindedpeopleisreallyfun.Itwillalsomakeyoufeelgoodtoknowthatyouaredoingsomethingwithothersforagoodreason.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeelmoreconfident.（4）However，myvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmegetconfidenceintalkingtostrangersandeveninfrontofacrowd!ThesearejustafewofthemanyreasonswhyIadviseyoutodosomevolunteerwork.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucanstartwith.（5）Ifyoulike，youcanstartwithsomethingsmallandwhoknowswhatitwillleadto!Themostimportantthingisthatbesideshelpingothers，youcangetagreatdealfromittoo!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theyarelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.B.Rememberthatanykindofvolunteeringmakesadifference.C.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingdifferentpeople.D.Forexample，Iusedtobeashyperson.E.Ihavevolunteeredformanyorganizationsandplayeddifferentroles.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。5．（15分）Mikewasasix﹣year﹣oldboy.Hisfatherusedtogohunting（打獵）.HuntingalwaysattractedMike.WhywasMikesointerestedinhunting？Well，the（1）wasthatMike'sfatherusedtoboast（夸耀）abouthisgreathuntingskills.Oneday，hisfatherwaspreparingforahunt.Mikeaskedhisfathertotakehimalong.Hisfatheragreed.Theydrovealongwaybeforethey（2）alake.Birds，rabbits，andothersmallanimalslivedbythelake.Mike'sfathertriedmanytimes，（3）couldnotevenhuntasingleanimal.Mikefeltvery（4）.Heaskedhisfathertogiveuphuntingsothattheycouldgetbackhomesoon.Finally，theyarrivedhome（5）anyanimal.Mike'smotherwassurprisedtoseethem.Shewonderedwhytheyreturnedhomeso（6）.Afewguestswerewaitingforthemandtheyaskedthem（7）theygotontheirhuntingtrip.AsMikedidn'twantto（8）hisfather'sfeelings，hedecidedtotellalie.Hereplied，"Doyouknowthatmydaddyisa（9）hunter？Hehuntedtwotargets（目標）atthesametime!"Hisfatherremained（10）anddidn'tknowwhattosay.Mikeadded，"Myfathershotattheheadandtoe（腳趾）ofa（11）atthesametime."Theguests（12）Mike'swords.Eventhefatherwassurprisedwhenheheardhisson'swords.OneguestaskedMike，"Whereistheduck？Shootingattheheadandtoetogetheris（13）."Mikeexplained，"Theduckwasscratching（撓）thetoewithitsheadnearthe（14）.Mydadshotattheduck'shead.Therefore，ithittheheadaswellasthetoeandtheduck（15）thewater!That'stwotargetsinoneshot!"AlltheguestsandMike'smothersaidnothingbutlaughed.EvenMike'sfatherlaughed，too.（1）A.replyB.surveyC.resultD.reason（2）A.builtB.leftC.cleanedD.reached（3）A.soB.andC.butD.or（4）A.excitedB.boredC.proudD.terrible（5）A.besidesB.exceptC.withoutD.against（6）A.earlyB.lateC.slowlyD.quietly（7）A.whatB.whenC.howD.why（8）A.expressB.hurtC.protectD.hide（9）A.busyB.greatC.friendlyD.careful（10）A.activeB.happyC.surprisedD.silent（11）A.monkeyB.birdC.duckD.rabbit（12）A.repeatedB.believedC.doubtedD.forgot（13）A.necessaryB.impossibleC.awfulD.natural（14）A.lakeB.houseC.beachD.river（15）A.broughtbackB.usedupC.threwawayD.fellinto四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。（10分）6．（10分）because，write，power，often，for，reply，mean，correct，lucky，theyInChineseculture，thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings，forexample，happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis（1）avoided.Inancienttimes，redwasthesymbolof（2）.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpensonlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials'memorials（奏折）withredpens.These（3）wereknownaszhupi.Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.InancientChina，thecriminals（罪犯）whoweresentencedtodeathsigned（4）nameswithredpens.Therecordsofcriminals'nameswereall（5）inredwords.Therefore，itwasthoughttobe（6）towritenameswithredpens.Peopledon'twriteletterswithredpens（7）redwordscarrybadmeanings.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens，it（8）youwanttobreakupwiththem.Nowadays，redpensareused（9）proofreading（校對）.Teachersmarkstudents'homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedto（10）mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。（5分）7．（5分）Onewintermorning.Bobandhiswifeheardtheweathermansay，"We'reexpecting10to15centimetersofsnowtoday.Youmustparkyourcarsonthesouthsideofthestreet（1）letthesnowplow（掃車）getthrough."Bob'swifewentout（2）movedhercar.Aweeklaterwhiletheywereeatingbreakfast，theweathermansaid，"Weareexpectingabout20centimetersofsnowtoday.Yourcarsmust（3）parkedonthenorthsideofthestreetsothesnowplowcangetthrough."Bob'swifemovedhercaragain.Thenextweek，theyheardtheweathermansay，"Today，（4）willbe20to25centimetersofsnow.Youmustpark..."Justthen（5）powerwentout.Bob'swifeasked，"Oh，Bob，whichsideofthestreetdoIneedtoparkon？"Bobreplied，"Whydon'tyoujustleaveitinthegarage（車庫）thistime？"五、補全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情最，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。8．（10分）A：Hello，thisisMichael.（1）？B：ThisisLily.What'sup，Michael？A：（2）.B：Really？Congratulations!Whereisyournewhouse？A：OntheDongfengRoad，neartheCentralPark.B（3）？A：Yes.Therearethreebedrooms，alargelivingroomandasmallgarden.B：Agarden？（4）.A：That'sexactlywhatI'mgoingtosay.WouldyouliketocometomynewhousethisSunday？B：（5）.A：That'sadeal.Seeyouatfouro'clockonSundayafternoon.B：Seeyouthen.六、書面表達（20分）9．（20分）著名教育家葉圣陶先生曾說過："積千累萬，不如養(yǎng)個好習慣。"良好的習慣能改變我們的生活，使我們終身受益。請以"AgoodhabitIwanttodevelop"為題寫一篇短文。要點：（1）你想培養(yǎng)的好習慣是什么；（2）你為什么想培養(yǎng)這一習慣；（3）你準備如何培養(yǎng)這一習慣。要求：（1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；（2）詞數(shù)100左右。AgoodhabitIwanttodevelop

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分》閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。1．【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TripIt下的TripItisfree，及GTranslate下的itistotallyfree，可知它們都是免費的。故選A。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Useyourphonecameratoseeatranslationofasign，用你的手機攝像頭來看一個標志的翻譯，可知，有了GTranslate，我們可以翻譯標牌，故選D。（3）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)TheappworksevenwithoutanInternetconnectionanditistotallyfree.這款應用甚至可以在沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的情況下運行，而且完全免費。以及IfyouaretravelingoutsideyourhomecountryandawayfromWi﹣Fi，youshoulduseofflineappslikeHEREWeGotosavealotofmoney.如果你在國外旅行，遠離Wi﹣Fi，你應該使用像HEREWeGo這樣的離線應用程序來節(jié)省很多錢?？芍狦Translate和HEREWeGo可以滿足邁克的需求。故選C。（4）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)OpenTableisanapptohelpusersdiscoverandbookrestaurants，OpenTable是一款幫助用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)和預訂餐廳的應用，可知B項的人需要這個應用。故選B。（5）A.目的意圖題。根據(jù)Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.Someappshelpyouplanyourtripandothershelpyoutravel.應用程序有助于讓您的旅行更輕松、更有趣。一些應用程序幫助你計劃你的旅行，另一些幫助你旅行。及全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個在旅行時對我們有幫助的應用軟件。故選A。2．【解答】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thesorrow（悲傷）hefeltoverthedeathofhisfatherwasalmosttoomuchtobear.他對父親去世的悲痛幾乎難以承受。可推理出，約翰對他父親的去世感到悲傷。故選C。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisfatherworkedhardallhislifetosupportthefamily.InJohn'smemory，hisfatherwasstrictandwouldalwaysshoutathim.他父親為了養(yǎng)家一輩子都很努力。在約翰的記憶中，他的父親很嚴厲，總是對他大喊大叫。可知，約翰父親工作努力，很嚴格是正確的。故選A。（3）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Later，John'sfatherdevelopedlungcancer（肺癌）.Asthediseaseprogressed，hishealthdeclined.后來，約翰的父親患上了肺癌。隨著病情的發(fā)展，他的健康狀況……?？刹聹y出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"變得更糟糕"。故選A。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suddenly，JimmyopenedhisarmsandgaveJohnaheartfelthug.突然，吉米張開雙臂，給了約翰一個由衷的擁抱。和Johncriedandsmiledatthesametime.約翰一邊哭一邊笑。可推理出，吉米通過擁抱約翰讓他感覺好些了。故選B。（5）D.文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是一個發(fā)生在家人之間的感人故事，由此可推知，我們可以在雜志的"動人時刻"這一版塊讀到此文章。故選D。3．【解答】（1）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manychildrenareunfamiliar（不熟悉的）withinstruments.Theygettotryeachone"以及"Whichinstrumentisbest？Thebandleadercanhelp...choosewhatinstrumenttolearn"可知，B項"首先，學生選擇要彈奏的樂器"符合題意。故選B。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebandleadercanhelp.Heorshecanhelpstudentstochoosewhatinstrumenttolearn.樂隊指揮可以幫忙。他或她可以幫助學生選擇學習什么樂器。"可知樂隊指揮能幫助學生選擇學習什么樂器。故選A。（3）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thebandleaderwillbedispleasedifstudentsdon'tpracticehard.如果學生們不努力練習，樂隊指揮會__。"可知，此處是說，如果學生不努力練習，樂隊領隊就會"不悅"，故選C。（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycannotonlyshowtheirmusicalskillsbutalsolearnhowtoplayasagroup.Theyalwaysfeelmoreconfidentaftertheshow"可知，參加學校樂隊不僅可以讓學生展示自己的音樂技能，還能讓他們學會團隊合作。此外，樂隊演出的經(jīng)歷還可以幫助他們增強信心。故選B。（5）C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大多數(shù)美國學校里的樂隊是如何運作的。故BandsinAmericanSchools最適合作本文的標題。故選C。4．【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)上文Overthelastfewyears，Ihavediscoveredthatoneofmyfavouritethingsinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.（在過去的幾年里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在空閑時間我最喜歡的事情之一就是做志愿者。）和下文Theseincludedeverydayactivitiesliketakingdogsforwalksatananimalrescue（救援）centreandorganizingactivitiesforchildrenatanafter﹣schoolclub.（這些活動包括在動物救援中心遛狗和在課后俱樂部為孩子們組織活動等日常活動。）可知說的是作者在空閑時間最喜歡的事情之一就是做志愿者，以及他做的哪些活動，結(jié)合選項，應說作者曾為許多組織做過志愿者，并扮演過不同的角色。故選E。（2）A.根據(jù)上文It'sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Byvolunteering，youarecarryingoutajob.soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskills.（這是一個獲得經(jīng)驗和技能的機會。通過做志愿者，你就完成了一項工作。這樣你就能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗和技能。）和下文Forexample，alotofvolunteerworkwillhelpyougetexperienceinworkingasateam.（例如，大量的志愿者工作將幫助你獲得團隊工作的經(jīng)驗。）可知說的是例如，大量的志愿者工作給你帶來的好處，結(jié)合選項，應說它們將來可能會有用。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)下文Theyareusuallyveryfriendlyandmightturnouttobegreatfriendstoo.Doinganactivitywithlike﹣mindedpeopleisreallyfun.（他們通常非常友好，可能也會成為好朋友。和志同道合的人一起做活動真的很有趣。）可知說的是做志愿結(jié)交志同道合的人，結(jié)合選項，應說志愿服務最好的事情之一就是認識不同的人。故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)上文Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeelmoreconfident.（志愿工作幫助人們感到更加自信。）和下文However，myvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmegetconfidenceintalkingtostrangersandeveninfrontofacrowd!（然而，我的志愿工作經(jīng)歷幫助我在與陌生人交談時，甚至在人群面前獲得了自信！）可知說的是志愿工作幫助人們感到更加自信，我的志愿工作經(jīng)歷幫助我在與陌生人交談時，甚至在人群面前獲得了自信，結(jié)合選項，應說例如，我曾經(jīng)是一個害羞的人。故選D。（5）B.根據(jù)上文ThesearejustafewofthemanyreasonswhyIadviseyoutodosomevolunteerwork.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucanstartwith.（這些只是我建議你做一些志愿工作的眾多原因中的一小部分。你可以從很多不同的事情開始。）可知說的是志愿者中的事情，結(jié)合選項，應說記住，任何形式的志愿活動都會帶來不同。故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。5．【解答】（1）D.考查名詞。A.reply回答；B.survey調(diào)查；C.result結(jié)果；D.reason原因；根據(jù)"WhywasMikesointerestedinhunting？"邁克為什么對打獵這么感興趣呢，可知原因是邁克的爸爸過去經(jīng)?？湟约鹤吭降拇颢C技巧，故所缺的詞是reason。故選D。（2）D.考查動詞。A.built建造；B.left離開；C.cleaned清理；D.reached到達；根據(jù)下文"Birds，rabbits，andothersmallanimalslivedbythelake"鳥、兔子和其他小動物住在湖邊，可知他們開車走了很長一段路，到達了一個湖邊，因此選reached。故選D。（3）C.考查連詞。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.or否則；根據(jù)句意，前面是邁克的父親試了很多次，后面是一只動物都抓不到，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but。故選C。（4）B.考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.bored無聊的；C.proud自豪的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)上文，邁克的父親試了很多次，甚至連一只動物都抓不到，可知邁克感到十分無聊，因此請求爸爸停止打獵，因此選bored。故選B。（5）C.考查介詞。A.besides而且；B.except除了；C.without沒有；D.against反對；根據(jù)"couldnotevenhuntasingleanimal"甚至連一只動物都沒獵到，可知他們在沒有獵到任何動物的情況下回家了，因此選without。故選C。（6）A.考查副詞。A.early在早期；B.late遲；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quietly安靜地；結(jié)合"Heaskedhisfathertogiveuphuntingsothattheycouldgetbackhomesoon"他請求爸爸停止打獵，以便他們可以馬上回家，可知媽媽對于他們?yōu)槭裁催@么早回家感到驚訝。故選A。（7）A.考查疑問詞。A.what什么；B.when何時；C.how如何；D.why為什么；根據(jù)語境，可知幾個客人正等著他們，并且問他們此次打獵收獲了什么，空格部分充當動詞got的賓語，因此選what。故選A。（8）B.考查動詞。A.express表達；B.hurt傷害；C.protect保護；D.hide隱藏；文章開頭提到邁克的爸爸過去經(jīng)常夸耀自己卓越的打獵技巧，但這次打獵他卻什么也沒打到，由此可推知邁克不想傷害爸爸的感情，所以他決定撒個謊，因此選hurt。故選B。（9）B.考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.great很棒的；C.friendly友好的；D.careful仔細的；根據(jù)"Hehuntedtwotargets（目標）atthesametime!"他同一時間擊中兩個目標，可知邁克向客人炫耀爸爸是一個很棒的獵人。故選B。（10）D.考查形容詞。A.active積極主動的；B.happy開心的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.silent沉默的；根據(jù)"didn'tknowwhattosay"不知道說什么，可知他的爸爸保持沉默，因此選silent。故選D。（11）C.考查名詞。A.monkey猴子；B.bird鳥；C.duck鴨子；D.rabbit兔子；根據(jù)"Whereistheduck？"鴨子在哪里？可知此處選duck。故選C。（12）C.考查動詞。A.repeated重復；B.believed相信；C.doubted懷疑；D.forgot忘記；根據(jù)"Shootingattheheadandtoetogetheris（13）___"同時擊中頭和腳趾是...可知客人們懷疑邁克所說的話。故選C。（13）B.考查形容詞。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.awful糟糕的；D.natural自然的；上文中提到客人懷疑邁克所說的話，因此客人認為同時射中頭和腳趾是不可能的。故選B。（14）A.考查名詞。A.lake湖；B.house房子；C.beach海灘；D.river河流；結(jié)合上文中的"alake"以及"livedbythelake"可知，此處是說，那只鴨子正在湖邊用頭撓腳趾。故選A。（15）D.考查短語。A.broughtback帶回；B.usedup用光；C.threwaway丟棄；D.fellinto掉進；根據(jù)"Whereistheduck？"鴨子在哪里？可知此處是說鴨子掉進了水里。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。（10分）6．【解答】（1）often.考查頻度副詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常避免用紅筆寫名字和寫信，用頻度副詞表示頻率。故答案為often。（2）power.考查名詞。句意：在古代，紅色是權(quán)利的象征。thesymbolof后跟名詞。故答案為power。（3）replies.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：這些回復被稱為朱批。these后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為replies。（4）their.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在中國古代，被判死刑的罪犯用紅筆簽名，名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their。（5）written.考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：罪犯的名字記錄都是用紅字寫的，are后跟動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞形式。故答案為written。（6）unlucky.考查形容詞。句意：因此，用紅筆寫名字被認為是不吉利的，is后跟形容詞。故答案為unlucky。（7）because.考查連詞。句意：人們不用紅筆寫信，因為紅色的字有不好的意思，用連詞because表示因果關(guān)系。故答案為because。（8）means.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：如果你用紅筆給朋友或家人寫信，這意味著你想和他們決裂，一般現(xiàn)在時中it后跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為means。（9）for.考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，人們用紅筆校對，beus