福建省南平市濠村中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市濠村中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while參考答案：C2.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent

D.beingspent參考答案：B句意：----坐長途汽車去怎么樣？又便宜又舒適。----如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長的時間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B。33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitithatwinter.A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D4.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B略5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence參考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表現，表演；dependence依賴，依靠．economicperformance經濟業(yè)績，經濟成就；故選C6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented參考答案：D7.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．atalltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A8.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略9.Butforthehelpofourinstructor,we_____intheexperiment.A.shouldn’tsucceed

B.couldnothavesucceeded

C.willnothavesucceeded

D.maynothavesucceeded參考答案：B略10.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B11.Itisacommonmisconceptionthatonlychildrencan____anewlanguageatease.

Abreakup

Btakeup

Cturnup

Dpickup參考答案：D12.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D13.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A14.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：16．C試題分析：句意：--這段文章怎么樣？--對于我來說它太難了。第一空必須雙方都知道的那段文章，所以必須用定冠詞。第二空是泛指，它是太難了，應該用不定冠詞，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高考必考的內容，它不僅在單選還在完形和短文改錯中經常要考的考點，提醒考生要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學即練：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿營中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀，應該用定冠詞表特指；第二空不用冠詞，因為nature，society和space前常不帶任何冠詞。【解析】略15.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項正確。16.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略17.---Whatdidyouget______yourmother______Mother’sDay?---Abeautifulcard______“Thankyou,Mum”.A.for,in,on

B.for,on,with

C.to,for,in

D.to,at,of參考答案：B18.Kate

onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A.wasworking

B.hadworked

C.willbeworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn’tagreewithbecauseIevencouldn’tlookafterherselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformybirthdaygift.Ipromisedkeepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themostimportantthingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltsodirtytodoit,althoughIhadmademypromiseandcouldn’tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfromraisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother’sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomakesomechangesandbeabettergirl.

參考答案：Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn’tagreewithbecauseIeven

去掉couldn’tlookafterherselfmyselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformybirthdaygift.

changed

asIpromised∧keepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themostimportantthing

to

raisingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltsodirtytodoit,although

clean

where/inwhich

butIhadmademypromiseandcouldn’tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfromraisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother’sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomakesomechangesandbeabettergirl.

naughty71.去掉with

考查介詞的用法。動詞agree后面沒有賓語，因此不用介詞，故去掉with。72.herself→myself

考查反身代詞的用法。我甚至都照顧不了自己，和主語I一致，此處指我自己，故用反身代詞myself。73.changes→changed

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據語境可知，敘述已經發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故用changed。74.for→as

考查介詞的用法。她買了一只小貓作為我的生日禮物送給我，表示“作為......”，故用介詞as。75.promised后面加to考查常用搭配。promise后面常用不定式作賓語，構成“promisetodo...”結構，意為“許諾做某事”。76.raised→raising考查非謂語動詞。在本句中since看作介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語。77.cleaned→clean考查非謂語動詞。此處用在不定式符號to后面，和feed并列，故也用動詞原形。78.that→where考查定語從句。先行詞是theplace，后面的定語從句中缺少狀語，故用引導詞where/inwhich。79.although→but考查連詞的用法。我盡管不情愿做這些事，但我記得自己的承諾，此處表示轉折，故用連詞but。80.naughtily→naughty考查形容詞的用法。在系動詞became后面用形容詞作表語。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運動員）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymet