專題03-閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇(第三期)(新高考專用)

2023高考英語名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第三期專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇（2023·重慶·高三重慶八中?？家荒＃〣estofBritish:

Artists’residencesGetupclosewiththeinspiringplacesBritain’smostvibrantartistscalledhome.RedHouse,LondonNothingbetterrepresentsthecommitmentofWilliamMorris,thecreativegeniusofinteriors(內(nèi)飾)tobeautythanhisstrikinghomeinLondon.Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.TheMackintoshHouse,GlasgowLocatedonthesiteoftheformerhomeoflegendaryarchitectCharlesRennieMackintoshandhiswife,thereconstructedMackintoshHouseoffersarareinsightintotheirprivatelives.Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden,CornwallThoughshewasborninYorkshire,Britishsculptor(雕塑家)BarbaraHepworthmovedtoCornwallandstayedtherefortherestofherlife.SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.ItwasHepworth’swishthatherhomewouldbeturnedintoamuseumofherwork.HenryMooreFoundation,HertfordshireSculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.Unliketraditionalgalleries,visitorscangetclosewiththeseimpressivestructures.AccesstoMoore’shomeisthroughguidedtoursonly.Visitonasunnyday,takeapicnic,andexperiencethescenicvillageinperson!1．Whichresidenceisinfluencedbymedievalstyles?A．RedHouse.B．TheMackintoshHouse.C．HenryMooreFoundation.D．BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheMackintoshHouse?A．ItisthecurrentresidenceofMackintosh.B．ItisrebuilttoimproveMackintosh’slife.C．ItrestorestheinteriordesignoftheMackintoshs’.D．ItreflectsMackintosh’sfaithinoriginalfurnituredesign.3．Whatdothelasttworesidenceshaveincommon?A．Bothsculptorstakeinspirationfromnature.B．Bothsitesallowclosecontactwiththedesigners.C．Bothresidenceswillbeturnedintourbanmuseums.D．Bothsitesallowtoursaccompaniedbytheguideonly.（2023·江蘇南京·南京師大附中校考一模）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985854．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.5．WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A．Chinese-friendlyfood. B．Plant-basedburgers.C．Plant-basedice-cream. D．Japaneseseafood.6．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A．WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B．HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C．SinMingCentre,#01-03.D．HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考一模）CambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.Youcanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,theapplicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia:·Informationstands·Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures·Collegeanddepartmenttours·Q&AsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023.·BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,adviceandresources.7．WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?A．Itspreviousapplicants.B．Itspossiblestudents.C．Highschoolgraduates.D．Itscooperativepartners.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?A．Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.B．Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.C．Theprogrammewillbevirtual.D．Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.9．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay?A．Askcollegestaff’spermission.B．MakeanappointmentinMay.C．RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D．SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考二模）NATIONALGALLERYOFCANADAADMISSIONIndigenousPeoples(原住民)TheGalleryoffersfreeadmissiontoIndigenousPeoples(FirstNations,InuitandMétis).Pleasevisitouradmissiondeskduringregularhourstoobtainyourticket(s),orcall1-800-319-ARTS(2787).MembersGalleryMemberscanobtaintheirfreeticketsattheboxoffice,orbooktheirticketsonlineorbyphone,atnocharge.NationalCollectionandSpecialExhibitionsIncludesfullaccesstoallexhibitionsandgalleriesIndigenousPeoples(FirstNations,InuitandMétis)FreeMembersFreeAdults$20Seniors65+Proofofagerequired$1824andunder/StudentsProofofageorIDrequired$10Family2adults&3youthsage17andunder$40ChildrenAge11andunderFreePricesdonotincludetax.Ifyoushouldrequireanyassistance,orhavequestionsorconcernsaboutyourticketreservations,pleasecallusat613-990-1985.FreeAdmissionTheNationalGalleryofCanadaoffersfreeadmissiontothedisabledandtheattendantaccompanyingapersonwithadisability.Tobooktickets,pleasecall1-800-319-ARTS(2787).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaalsooffersfreeadmissiontoallvisitorseveryThursdayfrom5to8pm.(Noticketrequired.)GroupsIfyouhavebookedaguidedtourforagroup,pleasepresentyourselfattheInformationOfficeintheGroupEntrance.PackagesandDiscountsOurtourismpartnersarepleasedtowelcomeyouduringyourstayinOttawa.10．Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithadisabledseniorpaytovisitthegallery?A．$20. B．$38. C．$40. D．$58.11．Howcanvisitorsenjoyfreeadmissiontothegallery?A．Theyshouldbookticketsonline.B．Theyshouldbeinorganizedgroups.C．Theyshouldcall1-800-319-ARTS(2787).D．TheyshouldgoonThursdaysfrom5to8pm.12．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atouristmap. B．Agalleryguide.C．Anarttextbook. D．Anexhibitionadvertisement.（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan’tbematchedbyflyingordriving.1.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.Duration:Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclasses.2.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Duration:14hours.Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyonwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.3.TheGhanWhere:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.Duration:52hours.Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.4.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.13．WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?A．Youcantastelocalfoods. B．Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.C．YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon. D．Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.14．WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?A．TheRockyMountaineer. B．TheChepe.C．TheGhan. D．TheRoyalScotsman.15．WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InOctober. D．InDecember.（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考一模）OutdoorFootball@BraywickTue,Mar8,9:00P.M.Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomerswelcome.Webookthepitch(球場)whenwehittheminimumof8“yes”RSVPs(回復(fù)),whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.Thecostis￡4to￡6each,dependingonhowmanysignup(￡50forthepitch,dividedbythenumberofplayers)DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodgePLEASEBRING:?Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass(AG)footballbootsarestronglyrecommendedasthebestoptionforthesurface.?Somecash—upto￡6,asexplainedabove.RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!?WhenyouRSVP“Yes”,webookaspotonthepitchforyou.Theorganizerischargedforthepitchunlesstheycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.?IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No”lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow”andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.BRINGINGGUESTS:Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay(butonlyifyouadd“+1”or“+2”toyourRSVP,sothatwedon’tendupwithtoomanyplayers).16．Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?A．Mar5. B．Mar6. C．Mar7. D．Mar8.17．Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?A．Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M. B．Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.C．Bringatleast￡6tothepitch. D．Informcancellation48hoursahead.18．Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?A．Youstillneedtopay. B．Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.C．Youwillbefinedforit. D．Youwillbebannedfromthegames.（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考三模）JoinUs,SucceedTogether!TomeettherapiddevelopmentofWal-MartinChina,wenowinvitepeoplewithqualificationtojoinus.ConstructionManagerYouareemployedtoleadandtrainateamofprojectmanagersandmanageallstagesofprojectsunderconstructionthroughoutChina.Requirements:UniversitygraduateinArchitecturewithatleast6yearsinProjectManagement.Beingabletoworkonweekendsandonthenightshiftisadistinctadvantage.PublicRelationManagerYourdutiesincludepublishingthenewsrelatedtothecompany,supportingandmaintaining(維護(hù))thelocalpublicrelationshipalloverthecountry.Requirements:Bachelordegreeorabove,3+years’managerialexperience.GoodcommandofChineseandEnglish.Richmedianetwork,excellentnegotiationskill,andgoodorganizationskill.SeniorMarketResearchManagerWeareacceptingapplicantswhoareresponsibleforresearchprojectsdesign,qualitycontrol,dataanalysis,reportpreparationandpresentation.Youalsocommunicatewithresearchsuppliers,manageandcontrolthesurveyquality.Requirements:Bachelordegreeorabove,majoringinBusinessAdministrationorMarketing.FluentEnglish,skillfulPCoperationandcompleteknowledgeaboutstatistics&dataprocessing.BusinessDevelopmentManagerYouareresponsibleforfindingnewbusinesssites.You’llconductnegotiations,signandkeepgoodrelationshipwithdevelopers.Requirements:Bachelordegree,goodspokenandwrittenEnglishandgoodcomputerskill.5plusyearsexperiencewithnotlessthan3-yearexperienceinbusinessdevelopmentfield.19．Whatisaplusifyouapplytobeaconstructionmanager?A．Willingnesstoworkovertime. B．Richworkingexperience.C．Greatsenseofteamspirit. D．Excellenthumanrelations.20．WhatpositionrequiresanapplicanttomasterEnglishandChinese?A．Constructionmanager. B．Publicrelationmanager.C．Businessdevelopmentmanager. D．Seniormarketresearchmanager.21．What’sthedutyofabusinessdevelopmentmanager?A．Checkingprojectquality. B．Trainingprojectmanagers.C．Negotiatingwithdevelopers. D．Publishingthecorporatenews.（2023·安徽宿州·校聯(lián)考一模）IntroductiontoLifeIsSimpleLifeIsSimpleisabookthathasaffectedthecourseofscience,andittellsusanimportantprinciple.Price:￡25.00Weight:600gDimension:236mmX160mmx40mmSupply:Hardcover|384pagesDescription:LifeIsSimpletellsaremarkablestoryofhowathirteenthcenturyman’ssearchforsimplicityledtothedevelopmentofthemodernworld.ThebookbeginswiththeheroattheMiddleAges,WilliamOccam,whodevotedhimselftoexploringphilosophy,andfirstexpressedclearlytheprinciplethatthebestanswertoanyproblemisthesimplest.ThefamoustheoryfromhimcutthroughthebushesoftheMiddleAges’philosophydealingwiththenatureofexistence,truthandknowledgetoclearapathformodernscience.Wefollowthetheoryinthehandsofthegiantsofscience,fromCopernicustoKepler,Galileo,Newton,Darwin,Einstein,RubinandHiggs.Itssuccesssuggeststhatweliveinthesimplestpossiblehabitableuniverseandsupportstherevolutionarytheorythatouruniversehasgraduallyformed.Byhighlightingtheveryhumanpassion,curiosity,mistakesandstrugglesofthosewhowereinspiredbythetheorytocreatethemodernworld,JohnjoeMcFaddenprovidesnewunderstandingintowhatscienceisreallyabout.Andtheprincipleofsimplicityisaspracticaltodayasever.22．WhatdoweknowaboutLifeIsSimple?A．Itstopicisaboutmodernscience.B．Itsmaincharacterlovesphilosophy.C．Itregardsgiantsofscienceasitsheroes.D．Ithasalargesizewithsixhundredpages.23．WhoistheauthorofLifeIsSimple?A．WilliamOccam. B．JohnjoeMcFadden.C．Newton. D．Einstein.24．WhoismostprobablyinterestedinLifeIsSimple?A．Astudentmajoringinart.B．Adoctorexpertatchildpsychology.C．Asingercrazyaboutwesternculture.D．Ateenagercuriousaboutscienceandlife.（2023·遼寧·建平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校聯(lián)考二模）Must-VisitAttractionsinTurin,ItalyMoleAntonellinaThetallspireofMoleAntonellianaisthepinnacleoftheTurinskylineandaniconicsymbolofthecity.Itwasbuiltin1848andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinema.Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.PiazzaCastelloIntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures—PalazzoRealeandPalazzoMadama.PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwentmodificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.BasilicadiSupergaTheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.FromhereyoucanseepeaksoftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.ParcodelValentinoLocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino-oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoywithUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus.QuadrilateroRomanoThisisacentralneighbourhood,whereanancientRomansettlementoncestood.Thenetworkofsmallstreetsismadeupofbeautifulhistoricbuildingsthatarehometointerestingshops,barsandrestaurants,aswellasremnantsoftheformerRomanstructures.25．WhatisthemostattractiveplaceinMoleAntonellina?A．ThetallspireofMoleAntonelliana. B．Theviewingplatformatthetop.C．ThepinnacleoftheTurinskyline. D．TheNationalMuseumofCinema.26．IfyouwanttoenjoythenaturalbeautyofthebiggestmountaininEurope,whichattractionwillyouchoose?A．MoleAntonellina B．PiazzaCastelloC．BasilicadiSuperga D．ParcodelValentino27．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tolistdifferentplaces. B．Tobroadenreaders’view.C．TointroduceTurin,Italy. D．Toattractmorevisitors.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱三中校考二模）Basketball,baseballandsoccerareclassicsportsthatpeoplewillalwaysenjoy.Andyetwekeepchangingpopulargamesliketheseinnewwaystokeepthemfresh.UnderwaterhockeyThisgameisplayedinswimmingpoolswithtwoteamsofsixplayers.Eachplayerwearsflippers(蛙鞋)andusesasticktohitapuck(圓盤).Eachteamearnspointsbyhittingthepuckintoitsunderwatergoal.Otherteammembersmustbereadytotakethepuckwhenateammembergoesupforair.Thatmakesunderwaterhockeyatrueteamsport.CycleballAnotherfungametowatch,cycleballislikeindoorsocceronwheelsbutwithonlytwomaleplayersforeachteam.Eachplayerridesaspecialbikedesignedforthegame.Likesoccer,ateammustputtheballinagoal.However,thereisacatch.Theballcanonlybetouchedwiththebikes’wheelsortheplayers’heads.Thisgamerequiresalotofpracticetolearntheskillsneeded.ChessboxingAsportcanalsoberevisedbymixingitwithanothergame.Inchessboxing,twoplayerscompetewitheachotheronthechessboardandinthering.First,theirmindsaretestedinagameofchess.Thentheyusetheirstrengthinaroundofboxing.Theyrepeatthisfor11rounds.Thewinnerbeatstheloserinchess,knockshimoutwhileboxingorgetsmoreboxingpoints.BossaballThisexcitingsportispartvolleyballandpartsoccer.Butunlikebothofthosesports,playersjumpupanddownthroughoutthegame.That’sbecauseit’splayedonaninflatable(可充氣的)volleyballcourtwithatrampolineoneithersideofthenet.Oneplayerbounceonthetrampolinewhileuptofourothersstandaroundit.Ateamcantouchtheballsixtimesbeforesendingitbackacrossthenet.Eachplayermaytouchtheballoncewitharmsortwicewithotherbodyparts.Thoughthesesportsmaynotbecommon,givethemalookorevenatry.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutCycleballaccordingtothetext?A．Cycleballhasnothingincommonwithsoccer.B．Maleorfemaleplayerscooperatewitheachothertoearnscores.C．Theplayersarenotallowedtotouchtheballwiththeirhandsorfeet.D．Cycleballisdesignedfordisabledplayersastheyhavetoridespecialbikes.29．Accordingtothetext,atmosthowmanyplayersinallcantakepartinaBossaballmatch?A．10. B．8. C．6. D．4.30．WhichofthefoursportsisNOTateamgame?A．Underwaterhockey. B．Cycleball.C．Chessboxing. D．Bossaball.參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四處英國最活躍的藝術(shù)家的居所。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句“Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.(從門上精致的圖案，到裝飾精美的花園，紅房子顯示出強(qiáng)烈的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)格。)”可知，RedHouse具有強(qiáng)烈的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)格，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題最后一句“Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.(配備有這對夫婦自己的家具，一切都被考慮到，以盡可能忠實(shí)地再現(xiàn)原來的室內(nèi)。)”可知，TheMackintoshHouse忠實(shí)地重建了Mackintosh住所的家居內(nèi)飾，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句“SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.(她聲稱從康沃爾的天際線和海景中可以獲得一種靈感，這是她從城市中無法獲得的。)”以及第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題第一句“SculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.(雕塑家HenryMoore在美麗的PerryGreen的Hertfordshire村找到了他的繆斯，并在那里創(chuàng)作了許多最著名的作品。)”可知，兩位雕塑家都從自然中汲取了靈感。故選A。4．B

5．A

6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新加坡的素食美食。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很難找到一個(gè)迎合無肉飲食的美食場所。這里有一些選擇，告訴你不需要吃肉就能得到令人滿意的款待。)”可推知，這篇文章是寫給那些不吃肉或魚的人的。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的餃子、春卷、無豬肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而聞名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐聞名。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家專營植物性冰淇淋的咖啡館和甜品吧。)”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜歡吃甜食，你應(yīng)該去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故選C。7．B

8．D

9．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了劍橋大學(xué)校園開放日相關(guān)信息。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.(每年七月和九月，劍橋大學(xué)都會(huì)敞開大門，歡迎潛在的申請人及其父母和支持者了解在這里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的真實(shí)感受)”推知，對劍橋大學(xué)的開放日最感興趣的應(yīng)該是潛在的申請人，即可能前往該校讀書的學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.(該項(xiàng)目在9:30-16:30（英國時(shí)間）進(jìn)行，兩天的內(nèi)容相似，所以你只需要參加其中一天。)”可知，作者建議7月開放日的兩天只參加一天。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation“預(yù)定信息”部分第一點(diǎn)“ToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.(要參加我們的開放日，您必須提前注冊)”和“BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.(我們9月開放日的預(yù)訂將在2023年夏季開放,即七月開放日之后)”可知，9月的開放日應(yīng)該是在7月開放日后報(bào)名。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A

11．D

12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了加拿大國家美術(shù)館免費(fèi)人群開放的時(shí)間門票信息及收費(fèi)人群的門票時(shí)間信息。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中“Adults20$(成人20美元)”以及FreeAdmission中“TheNationalGalleryofCanadaoffersfreeadmissiontothedisabledandtheattendantaccompanyingapersonwithadisability.(加拿大國家美術(shù)館為殘疾人和陪同殘疾人的服務(wù)員提供免費(fèi)入場。)”可知，殘疾人及陪同人員免費(fèi)，一個(gè)成年人20美元，所以，兩個(gè)成年人帶著一個(gè)殘疾老人參觀美術(shù)館應(yīng)該付20$，故選A項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeAdmission中“TheNationalGalleryofCanadaalsooffersfreeadmissiontoallvisitorseveryThursdayfrom5to8pm.(Noticketrequired.)(加拿大國家美術(shù)館還每周四下午5點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn)向所有游客提供免費(fèi)入場（無需門票。）)”可知，每周四下午5點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn)向所有游客提供免費(fèi)入場，故選D項(xiàng)。12．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了加拿大國家美術(shù)館免費(fèi)人群開放的時(shí)間門票信息及收費(fèi)人群的門票時(shí)間信息。文章可能取材于畫廊宣傳手冊，故選B。13．A

14．C

15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。坐火車旅行有一種浪漫和老式的吸引力，這是乘飛機(jī)或開車所無法比擬的。文章對幾條火車旅游路線進(jìn)行了介紹。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2.TheChepe”部分Highlights中最后一句“Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.(當(dāng)?shù)厝搜芈烦鍪凼止に嚻泛彤?dāng)?shù)厥称?”可知，在奇佩河上旅行時(shí)，你可以品嘗到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3.TheGhan”部分Where中的“Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.(澳大利亞，從阿德萊德經(jīng)愛麗絲泉到達(dá)爾文)”可知，甘號(hào)火車是開往達(dá)爾文的。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4.TheRoyalScotsman”部分When中的“WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.(六月天氣回暖，是觀賞魚鷹在鏡面般的湖面上飛翔的最佳時(shí)節(jié)，也適合在十月欣賞秋色)”可知，十月是在蘇格蘭高地欣賞秋天景色的最佳時(shí)間。故選C。16．C

17．A

18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。這是一則通知，告知所有級別的人員將要舉行一場友誼賽，每周都有不同的球員，同時(shí)也歡迎新人，并且附上了參賽要求。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題“Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.(3月8日，星期二，下午9:00)”第二段“Webookthepitch(球場)whenwehittheminimumof8“yes”RSVPs(回復(fù)),whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.(當(dāng)我們達(dá)到至少8個(gè)“是”的回復(fù)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)預(yù)訂球場，這需要在前一天完成。)”可知，比賽開始日是3月8日，需要提前一天3月7日就定好。故選C項(xiàng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.(不要遲到!我們需要在晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，換好衣服，準(zhǔn)備開球。如果比賽被取消，我們會(huì)讓那些已經(jīng)回復(fù)“是”的人知道。)”可知，對于參賽者的要求是在晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No”lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow”andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.(如果你在比賽前48小時(shí)內(nèi)將你的回復(fù)更改為“不”，或者你是“不露面”，沒有人能取代你的位置，你將被要求