專題7. 期末必考點(diǎn)-寫作及句子運(yùn)用必考點(diǎn)及專練（學(xué)生版）

寫作及句子運(yùn)用必考點(diǎn)及專練一．必記書面表達(dá)一．環(huán)境保護(hù)EnvironmentalProtection常用短語dogreatharmto對……造成巨大危害saveenergy節(jié)約能源takeactivemeasures采取積極措施globalwarming全球變暖常用句型Pollutionhasdonegreatharmtous.污染已經(jīng)給我們帶來了很大的危害。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,wecan’tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知，水對人類至關(guān)重要，離開水我們無法生存。精彩開頭Thepollutionhasbecomeahottopicwhilethescience’sbuildingup.隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染也成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。Waterandairpollutionisspreading.水污染和空氣污染在蔓延。精彩結(jié)尾Wheneveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection,Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanenjoyacleanerenvironment.當(dāng)每個(gè)人都充分意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性時(shí)，我堅(jiān)信我們能享有更干凈的環(huán)境。隨堂練習(xí)(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鼓樓區(qū))76.學(xué)校英語校刊Teens將要舉行以“OneEarth,Onehome”為題的英語作文競賽活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的競賽啟事，用英語寫一篇作文。OneEarth,OneHomeTheyearlyEnglishwritingcompetitioniscoming.Youcanwriteanarticle“OneEarth,OneHome”.Youshouldwriteabout:theproblemswildanimalsarefacing;theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals;thethingsstudentscando.Theclosingdate:10February2022Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@126.com.注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。OneEarth,OnehomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．旅游交通Travel&Transport常用短語self-drivetour自駕游breakthespeedlimit超速runaredlight闖紅燈trafficaccident交通事故常用句型Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,travellingbecomeseasier.在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，旅行變得容易多了。IttakestwohourstoMacaofromWuhan.從武漢到澳門要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。精彩開頭Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.交通安全的重要性尤其需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。Tourismisbecomingaboomingindustry.旅游業(yè)正成為一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)。精彩結(jié)尾Whatapleasanttrip!多么愉快的一次旅行！Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，那么在路上步行或者騎車將會(huì)更加安全。隨堂練習(xí)(2021-2022學(xué)年徐州市)你是李華，是徐州某地區(qū)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的外國朋友Jane計(jì)劃來你家鄉(xiāng)參觀三天。她發(fā)來郵件，詢問你家鄉(xiāng)冬天的天氣情況，并請你幫她安排這三天的活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)自己所在地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況，給她回一封郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．郵件已給出的部分(見答題卡)，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearJane:I’mhappytoknowthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthewinterholidaysandstayforthreedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua.三．日常生活DailyLife常用短語bedeterminedto決定……lookforwardto期待……h(huán)aveadesiretodo希望做……part-timejobs業(yè)余工作常用句型Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用說早睡早起是值得的。Todayisanunforgettabledayforme.今天對我來說是難忘的一天。精彩開頭Everythinghastwosidesandthecomputergameisnotanexception.任何事物都是有兩面性的，電腦游戲也不例外。Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。精彩結(jié)尾Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.在我看來，玩電腦游戲不僅花費(fèi)時(shí)間，對健康也有害。隨堂練習(xí)(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鐘英中學(xué))一個(gè)學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,你校英語角將舉辦以“Lookingbackonthisterm”為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),回顧一下這個(gè)學(xué)期的情況。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoemcompetitionLifemakeafewfriends...AbilitybegoodatDIY...ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety...Hope…注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右,短文需包含表格中的要點(diǎn)并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．短文已給出的部分不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。3．語意通順,段落清晰,書寫規(guī)范。4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名,校名等信息。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It'sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________隨堂練習(xí)一(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué))假設(shè)你即將參加學(xué)校舉行的Myfavouriteseason英文主題演講比賽，請自擬演講稿，演講內(nèi)容須包括以下幾個(gè)問題：●Whichisyourfavouriteseason?●Howistheweatherinthisseason?●Whatdoesthecity(town,village)looklikeinthisseason?●Whatspecialthingscanyoudointhisseason?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，信的格式和開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyfavouriteseasonHello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.二(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市建鄴區(qū))BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,fewertouristsvisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytofeedsomanywildanimals,soitaskedanimalloversandsocialgroupstohelpadopt(認(rèn)養(yǎng))animals.IfyouareSimon,youareamemberoftheWildlifeProtectionClubinSunshineMiddleSchool.Yourclubwantstoadoptawildanimal,trytohelpyourclubwriteanapplicationlettertothedirectorofthezoo(動(dòng)物園園長).Intheletter,pleaseanswerfollowingquestions.Whatisyourclubabout?Whatanimalwouldyourclubliketoadopt?why?Whatwillyourclubdoifyourclubcangetthechanceofadoption?注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Deardirector,OurWildlifeProtectionClubwouldliketoadoptawildanimalfromyourzoo.First,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PleasecallusoremailusatSWPC@.Yours,Simon三(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市江寧)南京魚嘴濕地公園（NanjingYuzuiWetlandPark）需要招志愿者。假如你是來自陽光中學(xué)的李華，請根據(jù)園方官網(wǎng)招聘志愿者的信息，用英文寫一封申請信。StudentVolunteerswantedNanjingYuzuiWetlandParkisagoodplacetowatchbirdsandlearnaboutplants.Becauseofmoreandmorevisitorsfromhomeandabroad,morestudentvolunteersareneededfortheweekendsandholidays.Weneedyourhelp!PleaseLetusknow：★Whatqualitiesdoyouhavetobeagoodvolunteer?★Whatcanyoudotosupportourwork?（至少兩點(diǎn)）★Whenareyoufreeandhowcanwecontact（聯(lián)系）you?注意：1.涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生的個(gè)人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforNanjingYuzuiWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua四(2021?2022學(xué)年宿遷市沭陽縣)Simon是一名中學(xué)生，今年寒假將參加由TESL機(jī)構(gòu)組織的去美國的冬令營，MrsWhite需要通過Email向?qū)Ψ街飨峁┮环菟慕榻B。內(nèi)容如下：基本信息男，15歲，八年級(jí)學(xué)生，健康又強(qiáng)壯。個(gè)性誠實(shí)；幽默；愛講笑話。愛好愛好廣泛；癡迷于DY。是觀鳥社團(tuán)的成員，每年都去自然保護(hù)區(qū)幫助數(shù)鳥和描述鳥類。其它最喜歡的季節(jié)是冬季；打雪仗是激動(dòng)人心的：還可以堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做鼻子。將來愿望……DearChairperson,IwouldliketointroduceSimon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五(2021-2022學(xué)年無錫市江陰市)你校正在開展“動(dòng)物保護(hù)周”系列活動(dòng)，英語俱樂部為此開展征文活動(dòng)，要求介紹你最喜歡的野生動(dòng)物。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一篇短文參加活動(dòng)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須自擬，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六(2021-2022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣)請根據(jù)下方表格的提示，寫一封推薦信，加入其中一個(gè)俱樂部，以便更好的貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!SupportourworkbybecomingamemberSunshineMiddleSchoolislookingfornewmemberstojoinAnimalClub,NatureClubandDIYClub.AndyouhavetheideaofjoiningjustONEclub.Youneedtomakeachoiceandthenwriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:

introductionofyourself

thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclub(atleasttworeasons)

yourabilitiesandyourfreetime注意事項(xiàng)∶1.推薦信須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順;2.詞數(shù)在100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearchairperson,IamJanefromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketojointhe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane七(2021-2022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市儀征市)你校WildlifeProtectionClub正在招募新成員，假如你是Andy，請你以ProtectEarthandLoveWildlife為題寫一篇競選演講稿。Yourinformation八年級(jí)學(xué)生，樂于助人……Yourideas動(dòng)物愛好者，和其他生物共享一個(gè)家園。Reasonsforyourjoiningtheclub1.希望更多了解野生動(dòng)物2.……Problemsthatwildlifeisfacing1.砍伐樹木和森林2.每年發(fā)生許多自然災(zāi)害3.……Ways1.政府：……2.我們學(xué)生：……要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫，詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，字跡工整，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechaboutprotectingEarthandlovingwildlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouverymuch!二．必記重點(diǎn)句子Mike擅長講有趣的笑話，他經(jīng)常逗我們大笑。Mikeisgoodat______________________,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.Tom畫畫很認(rèn)真，我們班上沒有人比他畫得好。Tomdrewverycarefully,and____________________________________________.我們英語老師希望我們不要犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。OurEnglishteachershopethatweneednotto______________________.由于人們不停的砍樹，動(dòng)物無家可歸。Animalswerehomelessbecausepeople______________________.當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們最好不要亂跑。We______________________whendangerhappens.我們在吃飯時(shí),開始下起大雪。___________wewereeating,itbegantofallsnow.為什么不付錢請人搭這些架子呢？Whynot_________________________________?我們不應(yīng)該以任何理由去逮捕野生動(dòng)物。Weshouldnot_________________________________.隨身帶本筆記本以便記錄你的見聞。Bringthisnotebookwithyouto______________________.我迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。I______________________vacationwithmyfamily.不但我父母親而且我弟弟也對下象棋著迷。(becrazyabout)___________aremyparentsclose,______________________iscrazyaboutplayingchess——世界杯多久舉行一次？——每四年。(takeplace)___________willthe___________beheld?—Everyfouryears.每年有成千上萬的游客到我們家鄉(xiāng)參觀。(thousandsof)___________touristsvisitourhometowneveryyear.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。(themore…,themore)___________carefulyouare,___________mistakesyoumake.我們同情那些可憐的漁夫，我們應(yīng)該盡快幫助他們。(takepityon)We______________________thepoorfishermen,andweshouldhelpthemassoonaspossible.16.在霧天，司機(jī)不得不小心緩慢地駕駛。Drivers___________drivecarefullyandslowlyonfoggydays17.為了和世界分享中國故事，我們要學(xué)好英語。_________________________________withtheworld,weshouldlearnEnglishwell.18.老師建議我們不要花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上聊天。Ourteacher_________________________________toomuchtimechattingonline/ontheinternet.19.電話響的時(shí)候你正躺在沙發(fā)上嗎?Wereyou______________________thetelephonerang?20.當(dāng)你找到答案后，請盡快給我回信Whenyoufindtheanswer,writebacktome______________________.當(dāng)我們閱讀有趣的書時(shí)候，時(shí)間似乎過得更快。(seemtodo)Time______________________fasteraswereadinterestingbooks.當(dāng)?shù)巧秸呖吹竭@些美麗的風(fēng)景時(shí)，他們迫不及待地拍照片。(can’twaittodo)Whentheclimbersseethesebeautifullandscapes,they______________________.昨晚有大霧，因此，我們在回家的路上迷路了。(getlost)Therewasaheavyfoglastnightand,therefore,we______________________onourwayhome.25.隨著冬天的到來，一些鳥需要飛到南方去度過它。(as)___________wintercomes,somebirdsneedtoflytothesouthtospendit.26.熊通常會(huì)躲在洞穴里睡了一整個(gè)冬天(throughthewinter)Bearsusuallyhideincavestosleep______________________.27.昨晚所有的東西都被大雪覆蓋了。(becoveredin)Everything______________________thickwhitesnowlastnight.28.今天早上孩子們開心地堆雪人。(makesnowmen)Childrenwere______________________happilythismorning.29.一些汽車因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖舛鴫牧?breakdown)Somecars______________________becauseofthecoldweather.一(2021-2022學(xué)年無錫市東林中學(xué))根據(jù)所給的漢語，用英文完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題的橫線上。59.此刻他迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。Nowhewithhisfamily.60.我們得采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)兒童免受危害。Weshoulddanger.61.去年，那場可怕的洪水沖走了成千上萬的房屋。Lastyear,theterribleflood________houses.62.我們要盡可能勤加練習(xí)以使它日臻完美。Weshould