專題09 完形填空精練精析20篇（原卷版）

專題09完型填空精練精析20篇1.考查原則：（1）注重在語境中綜合考查學生對詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結合語境進行分析,判斷的能力。2、設題原則：（1）設空以實詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設題角度以根據上下文語境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語法的題目。3.答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對篇章知識理解不準確應充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關系事實細節(jié)不會孤立出現(xiàn),應結合文章前后內容,利用因果.類比、時間、空間等關系,。誤區(qū)3:語法知識運用不準確做題時應考慮句子結構和動詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應站在作者的立場上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應積累、記勞常用短語和搭配。完型填空精練精析：01（2021·四川·成都市青羊實驗中學八年級期末）Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srude(粗魯的)actionschangeyourmood(情緒)?Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?However,yoursmart1totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis2inataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly(突然地),ablackcar3infrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar4justoneinch(英尺)fromthebackofthatcar.Icouldn’t5whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.Butthenhere’s6reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguy7killedus!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾車)”Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround8ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theylookforaplaceto9it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,don’tfeelhurt,justsmile,waveandmoveon.Youwillbe10.”Istartedthinking:HowoftendoItakeothers’garbageandthrowittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.1．A．result B．reply C．talent2．A．example B．action C．lesson3．A．cameout B．camefrom C．cameback4．A．finished B．began C．stopped5．A．believe B．think C．hope6．A．why B．how C．what7．A．never B．sometimes C．almost8．A．full B．free C．crowded9．A．peel B．pour C．cut10．A．happier B．busier C．worse02（2019·福建省福州楊橋中學八年級期末）閱讀短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch11thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan12thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals13theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota14totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya15life.LiYuanYuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(機器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings16people.Andwewillbuildnew17onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill18nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig19.Astime20,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.11．A．better B．longer C．safer12．A．look B．taste C．breathe13．A．fight B．share C．live14．A．dream B．way C．feeling15．A．shorter B．faster C．longer16．A．to B．with C．for17．A．families B．homes C．schools18．A．have B．are C．be19．A．family B．earth C．house20．A．past B．pasts C．passes03（2021·黑龍江·賓縣教師進修學校八年級期末）NewYear’sDayiscoming.IbelievethatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions.Butwhatkindofresolutionsshouldyou21?First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe22foryou.Besurethattheycan23yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlater”isnotagoodresolution.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor24everymorning”.Theresolution“25eatingjunkfood”isalsoagoodone.“Studyingharder”and“spending26timewatchingTV”arealsogoodones.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldnotbevery27tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoo28.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionfor29.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,30youcankeepthem.Third,don’tforgettomakeaplan.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)resolutions,writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.21．A．make B．do C．buy22．A．bad B．good C．important23．A．change B．finish C．improve24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner25．A．stopping B．beginning C．trying26．A．longer B．more C．less27．A．easy B．difficult C．nice28．A．high B．close C．long29．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody30．A．so B．but C．or04（2021·山東·青島市城陽區(qū)教育體育局教研室八年級期末）WhenWaltwasasmallboy,helivesonafarm.LittleWaltwasveryclose31animals.Helikedtorideapigorahorse,32heoftenfelldownfromthem.Farmlifewasgreatfunforhim.Atschool,healwaysdrewkindsofanimalsinhisfreetime.Hisclassmateslovedhisdrawings.TheyallsaidWaltwas33!Andhethoughtwhenhegrewuphe34tobeacartoonmaker.Hebegantoreadbooksaboutanimatedfilms.Hetookartclassesanddrewthecharactersoverandoveragainonpiecesofpaper.Later,hemovedtoHollywood.It’shometomanyfilmmakers.There,hecreatedmoreandmorecartooncharacters.Hewasveryseriousaboutcreating35.OnecharacterwasamousenamedMickey,36characterwasaducknamedDonald.37somuchhardwork,hisdreamfinallycametrue.TheMickeyMousefilmsbecamesuccessful.Hisfantasticfilmsmadepeople38andalsowonhimquiteafew39.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.ThisissomethingWaltDisney40allhislife.31．A．from B．with C．to32．A．and B．though C．so33．A．creative B．careless C．popular34．A．wouldlike B．feltlike C．soundslike35．A．him B．them C．it36．A．other B．others C．another37．A．Becauseof B．Because C．Sothat38．A．laughed B．laugh C．tolaugh39．A．prizes B．money C．peace40．A．appeared B．discussed C．believed05（2021·河北·獻縣教育體育局教研室八年級期末）Mr.Blackisa41.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisalwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis42birthdayyesterday.Hedidn’ttell43aboutit.Hethoughtallhis44werebusyandhedidn’twanthisstudentstogivehimanypresents45.Afterschoolhecametoarestaurant46havesomedeliciousfoodtocelebratehisbirthday.Hetoldthewaiter47himabirthdaycake,aroastchicken(烤雞)andabottleoforange.Hewaitedforalongtime,48thewaiterdidn’tbringhimthefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskthewaiteraboutit.“Oh,I’msorry,sir,”saidthewaiter,“Iforgotit.PleasewaitforafewmoreminutesandI’llbringthemtoyousoon.”Atlasthisfoodwas49.Mr.Blackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother.Hestoppedthewaiteragainandaskedhimthereason.Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,“Itdoesn’t50ifyoudon’twanttodancewithit.”41．A．worker B．teacher C．student D．cleaner42．A．twenty B．twenty-two C．twenty-second D．thirty43．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody44．A．friends B．sister C．parents D．brother45．A．also B．too C．else D．either46．A．to B．in C．at D．for47．A．brings B．tobring C．bring D．bringing48．A．and B．so C．but D．as49．A．serve B．toserve C．served D．serves50．A．sing B．speak C．matter D．right06（2021·江蘇東臺·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasevening.Twotravellerswereridingtheirhorsesthroughthefields.Suddenlytheyfoundtheyhadlosttheirway.Theybeganto51ahousetostayin.Theyalsotriedtofindapersontoshowthemthe52waythenextmorning.Theysawafarmhouseatlast.Whentheycameintothehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifewashavingsupper.Thefarmeraskedthemtositdownandeattogetherwiththem.Astheywerevery53,theydidsowithpleasure.Wheneating,thefarmerwatchedtheplatewithoutsayingaword.Thismadethetravellersfeel54frightened.Theythoughthewas55becausehehadnotaskedthemtocome.Aftersupperthefarmer’swifeaskedthemtogoupstairstosleep.Theyweresotiredthattheydidn’ttakeofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungeronewastoofrightenedtosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroombelow.Atfirsthecouldnothear56.Butthenheclearly57themansay,“Mustwekillthem58?”Thewomananswered,“Yes,ofcourse.”Amomentlaterheagainheardamancomingupintotheroom.Hequicklywentintothewashroom.Thedoorslowlyopenedandthefarmercameinwithalightinonehandandalongknifein59.Hewenttothemeathangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturned60ashecould.Thenextmorningwhentheycamedownforbreakfast,theyfoundonthetablesomemeatandchicken.Everythingwasclear.51．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookafter52．A．right B．left C．wrong D．same53．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．happy54．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle55．A．happy B．unhappy C．polite D．surprised56．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything57．A．listenedto B．heard C．hear D．listento58．A．anybody B．every C．both D．everyone59．A．other B．theother C．others D．another60．A．soquick B．asquick C．soquickly D．asquickly07（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進修學校八年級期末）Mr.AndMrs.Wangareveryforgetful(健忘的).Forexample,Mr.WangsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorningbecausehethinksitis61.AndMrs.Wangsometimesforgetstocooksupperforthefamily.Onesummertheyplannedto62toNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutes63theplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.But64Mrs.WangsaidshemusttellLingLing,theirdaughter,nottoforgetto65thefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.ButLingLingthenwasatschool.Theycouldn’ttellheraboutitby66.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.WangwroteashortnotetoLingLing,andMr.Wangboughta67andanenvelope(信封).Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestamp(郵票）ontheenvelope(信封)inahurryanddroppeditintheletter68,butsuddenlyMrs.Wangbegantocry.Theshortnotewas69inherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsinthe70.61．A．sunny B．cloudy C．Monday62．A．walk B．drive C．fly63．A．before B．often C．when64．A．suddenly B．ever C．always65．A．open B．lock C．closed66．A．plane B．train C．telephone67．A．note B．pen C．stamp68．A．envelope B．box C．book69．A．still B．already C．always70．A．plane B．envelope C．hand08（2021·湖南·會同縣教學研究室八年級期末）Mr.WhitewithhiswifewasnowlivingatasmallItalianhotel.LastyeartheyhadstayedinItalyformonthsonholiday.Onenighthewentoutforawalk71.Itwaslate.Thesmallstreetwasdarkand72.Suddenlyheheardstepsbehindhim.He73hisheadandsawamiddle-agedwomanwithwildhair,whoquicklywalkedpasthim.Thewomanwas74outofsightwhenMr.Whitesuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas75.Hethoughtitwasthepassingwomanwhohadtakenhiswatch,76heranquicklyafterherandsooncaughtupwithher.Asheknew77Italian,Mr.Whitehadtoaskthewomanto78thewatchinanotherway.Heshowedthewomanhisstrongarmsandpointedtoherwatch.ThewomanthoughtawhileandgavethewatchtoMr.White.Mr.Whitereturnedhomeandtoldhiswife79hadhappened.Hewasgreatly80whenMrs.Whitepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowhefounditwashehimselfthathadtakentheItalian’swatch.71．A．secretly B．lonely C．alone72．A．quiet B．busy C．bright73．A．rose B．moved C．turned74．A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly75．A．losing B．missed C．missing76．A．and B．so C．as77．A．much B．no C．enough78．A．lend B．tell C．return79．A．what B．that C．why80．A．angry B．surprised C．interested09（2020·江蘇鼓樓·八年級期末）Eachmorningthezebrasgottogetheratthewateringholetodiscusstheirday.Zanewasthe81toarriveoneday.Hehadaterriblemorning.First,hewokeuplateandmissedoutonthegoodgrassesforbreakfast.Thenhehithishoofonarock,anditnowhadacrack(重擊).Hewasvery82.Becausehewassolate,Zanewasthelasttocome.Therewasn’talotof83.ThismadeZanefeelevenangrier.“Goaway,youguys,”saidZane.“It’smy84toeatgrass.”“Zane,wejustgothere,you’regoingtohaveto85,”repliedZane’sfriend,Ned.“Oh,comeon,”complained(抱怨)Zane86hesatback.“WhydoesMr.Farrell87lethisdaughtersgetthebestgrassandthebestplacehereatthewatereveryday?”Nedhadtothinkaboutitforaminute.Thenhesaid,“Youare88.I’mreallyunhappyaboutthat.”“AndSallyhassuchbadbreath(氣息).Doesn’tshe?”askedZane.“Yousaidit,andhermaneisalwaystangled(打結的)”addedChris,anotherfriendofZane’s.Soon,allthezebrasweresaying89wordsaboutothersandwereallasnegative(消極的)asZane.“Waitaminute,Zane,’’Felixsaid.“Wewereallhavingagoodmorninguntilyoucamealong.Don’tpullusdowntoyourlevel(水平).”Thezebrasall90andwentbacktotheirdrinking.Zanewasalonethereanddidn’tknowwhattodo.81．A．first B．last C．earliest D．laziest82．A．rude B．sad C．angry D．shy83．A．water B．fruit C．time D．space84．A．turn B．pleasure C．treat D．place85．A．hurry B．rush C．go D．wait86．A．so B．as C．while D．since87．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always88．A．wrong B．sure C．right D．serious89．A．bad B．honest C．crazy D．sad90．A．cheered B．agreed C．laughed D．coughed10（2021·江蘇江寧·八年級期末）Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe91werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof92intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)93job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe94inatree;thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto95astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’96.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork97ateam.Theanimalstookhis98andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.99theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound100treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.91．A．elephants B．animals C．monkeys D．tigers92．A．it B．you C．them D．us93．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring94．A．box B．forest C．door D．home95．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count96．A．money B．action C．time D．help97．A．in B．with C．for D．as98．A．key B．way C．map D．advice99．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While100．A．thegreatest B．thecheapest C．bigger D．heavier11（2020·黑龍江·集賢縣教師進修學校八年級期末）Thereissome101foryoutofollowinordertolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,it’sagoodway102yourEnglish103reading,sodomorereadingeveryday,but104trytotranslateeverywordwhenyoureadanEnglisharticle.Secondly,domorelisteningexercises.Youshouldrepeatthesentences105youhearthem.It’sgood106yourpronunciation.Sometimes,weoffer(提供)exercisestoyoutonumberthepicturesintherightorder,orfindthemistakesinthesentencesandthencorrect107.Thirdly,trytospeaktoforeigners.Don'tbeafraidof108mistakes.Takeadeepbreathandstartaconversationwiththem.Alwaysremembertoenjoyyourself109Englishlearning,110youwillsurelybegoodatitsoonerorlater.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,B,Caccordingtothepassageyouread.101．A．advice B．advices C．information102．A．improve B．toimprove C．improving103．A．with B．in C．by104．A．no B．notto C．don’t105．A．about B．before C．when106．A．to B．with C．for107．A．it B．them C．her108．A．make B．making C．makes109．A．in B．at C．by110．A．and B．or C．but12（2021·廣東·高州市教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber(優(yōu)步)cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“Pleasebe111.Ineedtogettothetrainstationinhalfanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.The112wasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,113IneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.SoI114toknowmoreaboutmydriver.“Ifyoudon’t115,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwell-educated(受過良好教育的)?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理碩士學位).’’“Wow!Sowhydidyouchoosethis116?’’Shesmiledandsaid,“117ismyinterest,madam.Nojobistoosmall.I118wantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.Isaidthanksto119.Ireallyenjoyedtherideand120somethingfromtheyoungwoman.111．A．quick B．quiet C．serious D．happy112．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．driver113．A．so B．but C．or D．if114．A．liked B．forgot C．wanted D．agreed115．A．mind B．hope C．work D．move116．A．school B．hobby C．job D．car117．A．Dancing B．Singing C．Drawing D．Driving118．A．never B．just C．even D．still119．A．them B．us C．him D．her120．A．made B．took C．learned D．watched13（2021·廣西·田東縣教育局教研室八年級期末）Allofuswanttobehealthy.Healthisvery121foreveryone.Ifwedon’thaveahealthybody,we122orworkwell.Soweshouldlearn123tokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,weshouldeat124fruitandvegetables,andweshouldsleep125everynight.Also,takingexerciseisnecessary.Second,weshouldn’tdrink126coffee,becauseitisn’tverygoodforour127.Third,staying128lateisbadforourhealth,sowehadbettergotobedearly.Andweshouldn’tbetootired.Whenwearetired,weshouldgooutforawalktoletourselves129Ihopethateverybodycanhaveagoodandhealthy130.121．A．common B．important C．difficult D．different122．A．don’tstudy B．didn’tstudy C．willstudy D．won’tstudy123．A．what B．when C．how D．why124．A．many B．little C．fewer D．more125．A．enough B．often C．late D．much126．A．toomany B．toomuch C．manytoo D．muchtoo127．A．health B．wealth C．house D．heart128．A．down B．up C．at D．in129．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．torelax130．A．body B．sleep C．meal D．food14（2021·湖南·耒陽市教育研究室八年級期末）Someboyswereunderatree.“Howtallthetreeis!”theysaid.“Itmustbe131toclimbtothetop!”Theboysdecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their132weresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Davidwastheshortest.133thoughthewouldwinthegame.Thenthegame134.Allboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.Atfirsttheywereallfaster135David,butDavidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas136toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso137?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkept138astheyclimbed.Whentheywerehigh,theywereafraidoffallingoff.139,Ilookeduponly.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelyto(可能的)140.131．A．easy B．boring C．exciting132．A．friends B．mothers C．teachers133．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody134．A．started B．stopped C．finished135．A．then B．as C．than136．A．angry B．surprised C．sad137．A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly138．A．lookingup B．lookingafter C．lookingdown139．A．However B．But C．And140．A．loseourway B．reachourgoals(目標) C．enjoyourlife15（2021·河北·曲周縣教育體育局教研室八年級期末）Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone141theirowndreams.Thedreamsareveryimportant142them.Thedreamscanmakethem143harder.Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Mydreamis144ateacherinWestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool145theycan’t.Theirfamiliesareverypoorandtheparentshave146enoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly147tochangetheirlife.Teachersaregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.I148kindtomystudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteach149howtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisagreat150intheworld.141．A．is B．are C．has D．have142．A．at B．to C．in D．with143．A．work B．tostudy C．towork D．working144．A．be B．todo C．tobe D．tomake145．A．or B．so C．and D．but146．A．any B．not C．much D．many147．A．way B．mean C．success D．moment148．A．am B．was C．willbe D．amgoingto149．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs150．A．room B．book C．school D．job16（2021·陜西·銅川市耀州區(qū)教育體育局教學研究室八年級期末）ImetShannonwhenwewerefourteen.Westudiedinthesamehighschool,151wehadneverseeneachotheraroundtheschool.Thatyear,weboth152aschooldanceshow.Thedaybeforetheperformance,mytwofriendswhoweredancingwithmewereill!TheteachertoldmeIhadto153anothergroup,soIwenttoagroupand154themifIcouldjoin.“Idon’tknow,”saidablondegirl.“It’squite155.Doyoudanceoutsideschool?”Iwassoangry!“Yes,ofcourseIdo!”Isaid.Aftersomedays,however,thegirl156mybestfriend.Thenextyearwetookdanceclassestogether.Wealwaysworkedtogetherandhadsomuch157makingupdancesandsharingnewsandinterests.Wewentonto158lotsofclassesforthenexttwoyearsandgotcloserandcloser.Wearemorelikesistersnowthan159.EveryoneinmyfamilyisveryclosetoShannonandweoften160herfordinner.Wearguesometimes,likeallsisters,butwehavebeenfriendsforsuchalongtimethatIdon’tthinkwewilleverputitinheart!151．A．if B．but C．so D．or152．A．introduced B．left C．attended D．dropped153．A．see B．realize C．believe D．join154．A．pointed B．described C．demanded D．asked155．A．soft B．hard C．lonely D．safe156．A．became B．hurt C．found D．forgot157．A．fear B．view C．fun D．argument158．A．quit B．leave C．decide D．have159．A．friends B．adults C．children D．teachers160．A．cheat B．invite C．refuse D．hate17（2021·陜西·銅川市耀州區(qū)教育體育局教學研究室八年級期末）Itisimportantforustokeepdoingsomething.Sometimeswehavetoworkhardto161somethingthatwehavestarted.Ithinkthatifwewanttodosomethingsuccessfully,weshouldnever162.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ilikedtoplaybasketball.ButIwasreally163atitbecauseIwasfatandshort.Whenweplayed,164wantedtobeinmyteam.Theyallsaid,“Youaresofatthatyoucan’trun165.”Ifeltreally166,butitwastrue.Idecidedtoworkhard.Igotupearlyeverymorningtopractise167onasmallplaygroundnearmyhouse.Aftersometime,Iplayedbetterandcouldalwaysputtheballintothebasketfromfaraway.Myclassmates168theirattitudestowardsme.Nowmanypeople169metheballbecauseIplaywell.Ithinkthatifyouwanttodosomethingwell,youshouldnever170trying.161．A．follow B．understand C．finish D．repeat162．A．pickup B．giveup C．lookup D．getup163．A．bad B．good C．excited D．interested164．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody165．A．carefully B．slowly C．correctly D．quickly166．A．worried B．sad C．nervous D．happy167．A．basketball B．football C．dancing D．painting168．A．changed B．took C．improved D．lost169．A．buy B．show C．send D．pass170．A．start B．keep C．stop D．enjoy18（2021·江蘇建鄴·八年級期末）Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe171awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis172tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas173aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea174bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s175:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.176,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay177tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re178toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou179yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou180plasticbottles.171．A．put B．take C．throw D．get172．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable173．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided174．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation175．A．when B．where C．why D．how176．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise177．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry178．A．expect