2025年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第05講 Unit 3　Section A

第05講Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionA模塊一單詞預(yù)習(xí)模塊二課文預(yù)習(xí)模塊三考點(diǎn)精講精練模塊四語(yǔ)法精講精練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)1．預(yù)習(xí)SectionA新單詞2．預(yù)習(xí)SectionA新課文3．掌握SectionA核心考點(diǎn)4．掌握語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法rubbish['r?b??/]n.垃圾;廢棄物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[f??ld/]v.折疊;對(duì)折sweep[swi:p/]v.(swept/swept/)掃;打掃floor[fl?:(r)/]n.地板mess[mes/]n.雜亂;不整潔throw[θr??/]v.(threw/θru:/)扔;擲allthetime頻繁;反復(fù)neither['na?e?/,/'ni:e?(r)/]adv.也不shirt[??:(r)t/]n.襯衫assoonas一就;盡快pass[pɑ:s/,/p?s/]v.給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò)borrow['b?r??/,/'bɑ:r??]v.借;借用lend[lend/]v.(lent/lent/)借給;借出finger['f??g?(r)/]n.手指hate[he?t/]v.厭惡;討厭chore[t??:(r)/]n.雜務(wù);乏味無(wú)聊的工作while[wa?l/]conj.與同時(shí);當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;而;然而SectionA2dSister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleast（至少）finishwatchingthisshow（表演）?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVis（與twohoursofTV這個(gè)短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容整體保持主謂一致）enoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeout（倒掉）therubbish,fold（折疊）theclothesanddothedishes（洗碗）?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow（隨時(shí)）.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadypretty（作副詞，表”非?！埃ヽleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it'sclean,butit'snot“motherclean”（母親眼里的干凈）!SectionA3aLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired（adj.累）.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdown（我坐下的那一刻）infrontoftheTV,mymomcameover（過(guò)來(lái)）.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk（遛狗）?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredas（一樣累）youare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek（持續(xù)一周）,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI（”我也沒(méi)做“，是倒裝句的否定形式，否定用neither，肯定用so）.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.考點(diǎn)1.Couldyouplease...？的用法用法分析Couldyouplease…？意為“請(qǐng)你.…..好嗎？”，這是禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求的一種句型。could不表示過(guò)去，而是表示委婉、客氣、誠(chéng)懇的語(yǔ)氣，please后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpmeworkoutthe’mathproblem？注意以could開(kāi)頭的表示請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句，其肯定回答可以用Sure/Ofcourse.Certainly./Withpleasure.等，也可以用...can/may，不能...could；否定回答可以用I’msorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot/I’dloveto,but...等，也可以用…can’t/mustn’t，不能用...couldn’t。【知識(shí)拓展】1.常見(jiàn)表示委婉請(qǐng)求做某事的句型及其答語(yǔ)委婉請(qǐng)求：Couldyouplease+dosth?Couldyou+dosth?Wouldyouplease+dosth?Wouldyou+dosth?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t./I’dloveto,but...2.Couldyouplease...?句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not。?Couldyoupleasenotmakenoises?請(qǐng)你不要制造噪音好嗎？1.——請(qǐng)你疊一下衣服好嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以。—________________________________________________________theclothes?—Yes,______________.2.——請(qǐng)你洗一下餐具好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我得做作業(yè)?！猒_____________youplease______________thedishes?—______________.Ihavetodomyhomework.考點(diǎn)2.takeout的用法用法分析takeout意為“拿出；取出”，其中out是副詞。接代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在take和out之間，接名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在take和out之間或out之后均可。如果表示“把從…….拿出”常用take...outof...。出去時(shí)把垃圾倒掉。Taketherubbishoutwhenyougoout.知識(shí)拓展常見(jiàn)take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)1.字典在我的書(shū)包里。我馬上拿出來(lái)。Thedictionaryisinmyschoolbag.I’ll__________________________________________.2.天氣很熱。請(qǐng)脫下你的外套吧。It’sveryhot.Please____________________________yourcoat.考點(diǎn)3.atleast的用法用法分析atleast意為“至少（可以或應(yīng)該）”，表示埋怨，通常與could,should,must,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。其反義詞組為atmost，表示“至多；不超過(guò)”。這趟旅行至少要三天時(shí)間。Thetripwilltakethreedaysatleast.他起碼要出去一個(gè)星期。He’sgoingawayforatleastaweek.你至少應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)兒禮貌。Youshouldatleastbepolite.考點(diǎn)4.finish的用法用法分析finish做動(dòng)詞，意為“完成；結(jié)束”，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不可接不定式。你能在三天內(nèi)讀完這本書(shū)嗎？Canyoufinishreadingthebookinthreedays？考點(diǎn)拓展常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞匯：enjoy,miss,mind,finish,practice,havefun,bebusy,can’thelp,giveup?！狢anyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight？—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinishmyEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doing B.todo C.does考點(diǎn)5.mess的用法用法分析mess為名詞，意為“雜亂；不整潔”。這個(gè)房間雜亂不堪。Theroomisinamess.固定搭配inamess亂七八糟makeamess弄臟；搞成一團(tuán)糟Hefoundhisroominamess.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的房間亂七八糟。Thekidsmadeamessinthelivingroom.孩子們把客廳搞得一塌糊涂?！狢ouldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony？—Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis______________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty考點(diǎn)6.throw的用法用法分析throw為動(dòng)詞，意為“扔；擲”，過(guò)去式是threw，過(guò)去分詞是thrown。Mychildthrewabananatothemonkey.我的孩子扔了一個(gè)香蕉給猴子。固定搭配throw的用法throwsth.tosb./throwsb.sth.將某物扔給某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人throwaway扔掉；錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)等）It’stooheavy.Don’tthrowittome！它太重了。不要把它扔給我！Theboysarethrowingstonesatthewall.那些男孩在用石頭砸墻。Ineverthrowanythingaway.我什么東西都不舍得扔?！狣on’tthewastepaper.Wecancolletandrecycleit.一You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway考點(diǎn)7.theminute（that）的用法用法分析theminute...意為＂一……就……＂，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與其用法一樣的還有assoonas...。句子時(shí)態(tài)遵從＂主將從現(xiàn)＂原則。＂主將從現(xiàn)＂原則，即主句若為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I’lltellhimtheminutehecomes.他一來(lái)我就告訴他。Wewillleaveassoonasitstopsraining.＝Wewillleavetheminuteitstopsraining.雨一停，我們就動(dòng)身離開(kāi)。IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI______________myhomework.A.finish B.willfinish C.hasfinished D.finished考點(diǎn)8.comeover的用法用法分析come;over意為“過(guò)來(lái)”，多指朋友、親戚或熟人之間的非正式的探望活動(dòng)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加to，后接地點(diǎn)副詞則不用to。Ifyouneedadvice,comeoveranytime.如果你需要建議，隨時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)。注意comeover還可意為“順便來(lái)訪”?！猄ummervacationiscoming！Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall？A.comeout B.comealong C.comeupwith D.comeoverto考點(diǎn)9.allthetime的用法用法分析allthetime意為“一直；總是”，常位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事，常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，相當(dāng)于thewholetime。他們一直在唱歌。Theyaresingingallthetime.考點(diǎn)辨析allthetime,always（1）allthetime側(cè)重于一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，或時(shí)間上的不間斷，表示沒(méi)有停止，通常用于句末。Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.如果你出了名，人們將一直關(guān)注著你，到處追隨著你。（2）always為頻度副詞，側(cè)重于頻率，表示同期性的規(guī)律，含有“每.…..都是”的意思，通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。Ialwaysgetupat5:00inthemorning.我總是在早上五點(diǎn)起床?！狪heardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome.”—Yes.Wewerebusycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes考點(diǎn)10.“neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的用法用法分析“neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示上句否定的情況也適合于后者?！癗either+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)I”相當(dāng)于Meneither。他們昨天沒(méi)有看電視?！猅heydidn’twatchTVyesterday.我也沒(méi)看?！狹eneither./NeitherdidI.他不是醫(yī)生?！狧eisnotadoctor.我也不是?！狹eneither./NeitheramI.知識(shí)拓展neither用法小結(jié)形容詞(1)表示＂(兩者)都不＂，置于單數(shù)名詞之前；(2)其修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neithercarisexactlywhatshewants.這兩輛車，哪一輛都不是她想要的。代詞(1)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；(2)常與of連用，neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。連詞(1)常用短語(yǔ)neither...nor＂既不……也不……＂，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示否定意義；(2)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循＂就近原則＂。NeitherhenorIamgoodatswimming.我和他都不擅長(zhǎng)游泳?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】(1)表示＂既……也……；兩者都……＂用both...and...連接并列成分，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)表示＂或者……或者……(二者任選其一)＂，用either...or。(3)表示＂(三者以上)都不＂，用none(of)。1.昨天他沒(méi)看足球賽，我也沒(méi)看。Hedidn’twatchthesoccergameyesterdayand____________________________I.2.瑪麗和露西都不在紐約工作。______________Mary______________Lucy______________inNewYork.考點(diǎn)11.pass的用法用法分析passv.給，遞，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為passsth.tosb.（=passsb.sth.），意為“把某物傳給/遞給某人”，但當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能使用passsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Passthebooktome,please.=Passmethebook,please.請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)遞給我。固定搭配（1）passon意為“傳遞”。Pleasepassthepaperontoothercomrades.請(qǐng)把這份文件傳給其他同志。（2）passv.通過(guò)；路過(guò)。Ipassyourhouse.我路過(guò)你家。（3）passv.通過(guò)（考試）；及格。Arthurcanpasshismathexam.阿瑟可以通過(guò)他的數(shù)學(xué)考試?？键c(diǎn)12.borrow,lend,keep的用法不同方式的＂借＂lend借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsbsth或lendsthtosbborrow借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsthfromsbkeep借(多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示＂借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間＂，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用1.你能把你的電子詞典借給我嗎？Couldyou______________youre-dictionary______________me?2.鮑勃，我能借你一些錢(qián)嗎？Bob,couldI______________somemoney______________you?3.這本書(shū)你可以借兩周。Youcan______________thisbookfortwoweeks.考點(diǎn)13.hate的用法用法分析hate為動(dòng)詞，意為“厭惡；討厭”，其反義詞是love或like。它用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后接名詞、代詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。hate表示一種感情或心理狀態(tài)，在一般情況下，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。ThelazyboyhatesstudyingEnglish.這個(gè)懶惰的男孩不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)辨析hatetodosth.,hatedoingsth.（1）hatetodosth.討厭做某事，表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetoseeyouinsuchlowspirits.我討厭看到你這么情緒低落的樣子。（2）hatedoingsth.不愿意做某事，不喜歡做某事，表示泛指的行為，是經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.她不喜歡在她房間里吸煙。考點(diǎn)14.while的用法用法分析while做連詞，表示“在.…..期間；當(dāng)…...的時(shí)候”。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while用于表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，常對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比。媽媽在看電視的時(shí)候，我在寫(xiě)信。IwaswritingaletterwhileMomwaswatchingTV.我讀的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。PleasewritewhileIread.知識(shí)拓展while用法小結(jié)用法例句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,myparentswerewatchingTV.昨天晚上我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我的父母在看電視。用作并列連詞時(shí)，意為＂然而＂，表示對(duì)比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenough.有些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人卻沒(méi)有足夠的食物。作名詞，意為＂一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間＂Weareoffforawhile.我們要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒。1.你們做作業(yè)時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要閑聊。Pleasedon’tchat______________you’re______________yourhomework.2.昨天我在公園里散步時(shí)，看到一只貓爬到了一棵高大的樹(shù)上。______________Iwas______________awalkinthepark,Isawacatclimbupatalltree.考點(diǎn)15.insurprise用法用法分析介詞短語(yǔ)insurprise表示狀態(tài)，意思是＂吃驚地，驚訝地＂。Shelookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,＂Don’tyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?＂她極其驚訝地看著我，好久才問(wèn)道：＂你不是今早才離開(kāi)去澳大利亞了嗎？＂HelookedupinsurprisedwhenIahouted.當(dāng)我叫喊時(shí)，他驚訝地往上看。知識(shí)拓展with也可與surprise搭配，withsurprise與insurprise表達(dá)的意思相同。Bill’seyeswidenedwithsurprisewhenhesawhowmuchthemealcost.當(dāng)比爾看到這頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)時(shí)，他吃驚地瞪大了眼睛。＂Youwonthegame?＂Jackaskedme______________.A.insurprise B.insurprised C.surprising D.surprises情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ轿竦靥岢稣?qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方的許可，它本身不能做謂語(yǔ)，必須和不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。一、基本用法1.could用于第一人稱，表示希望得到對(duì)方的許可。句型CouldI...？意為“我可以做.…...嗎？”，用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自已做某事，此時(shí)could不是can的過(guò)去式?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,youcan./Yes,please./Yes,sure./Certainly.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.?！狢ouldIsmokehere,please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能在這里抽煙嗎？一Yes,youcan.是的，你能?！狢ouldIgotothemovieswithmyfriendtomorrow,Mum？媽媽，我明天可以和朋友去看電影嗎？—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolesson.不，不行。你要上鋼琴課。2.could用于第二人稱，表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。句型Couldyou（please）do...？意為“（請(qǐng)）你做..….好嗎？”，用于提出要求或請(qǐng)求，其否定形式為Couldyoupleasenot...？肯定回答：Yes,sure/ofcourse.（是的，當(dāng)然可以）。Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Withpleasure.樂(lè)意幫忙。Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly,Ican.當(dāng)然可以。否定回答：Certainlynot,當(dāng)然不。Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...對(duì)不起，我不能。我得...…Sorry,I’mgoingto...對(duì)不起，我將要...…I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...我恐怕不能。我得..….I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行?！狢ouldyoupleasegohikingwithmetomorrow？明天你能和我—起去徒步嗎？—Sorry,Ican’t.havetostudyforatest.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。二、特殊用法1.表示請(qǐng)求允許，即請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，could和can都可以用，但could語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Could/CanIgo？我可以去嗎？2.表示給予允許，即自己允許別人做某事，一般只用can，而不能用could.—CouldIuseyourdictionary？我可以用你的詞典嗎？—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.當(dāng)然可以。【鞏固練習(xí)】一.用can’t/could/must/haveto填空1.—_______________youlendmesomemoney?—Sure.Howmuchdoyouneed?2.—_______________youpleasecleanthelivingroom?—Sorry,I_______________.I_______________domyhomeworknow.3.LiYundi_______________playthepianoverywellwhenhewas7yearsold.4.—CouldIgooutfordinner?—No,you_______________doyourhomework.5.—Whataboutseeinganewfilmthisevening?—IamafraidI_______________.I_______________finishmymathexercisesthisevening.二.選用下面方框中的語(yǔ)句完成下面的對(duì)話。Yes，sure.Sorry，Ican’t.Yes，youcan.No，youcan’t.CouldyoupleaseCouldI1.A：______________sweepthefloor?B：______________I’mtootired.2.A：______________usethecar?B：______________Yourfatherneedsit.3.A：______________cleanyourbedroom?B：______________I’mtoobusy.4.A：______________foldyourclothes?B：______________Iwilldothatatonce.5.A：______________gotothemovies?B：______________AndI’llgowithyou.三.根據(jù)每一小題后的提示語(yǔ)回答下面的問(wèn)題1.Q：Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(Sorry/dothedishes)A：______________________________________________________________2.Q：CouldIstayoutlate?(No/babysityoursister)A：______________________________________________________________3.Q：Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?(Yes/sure)A：______________________________________________________________4.Q：CouldIuseyourbicycle?(No/needittoday)A：______________________________________________________________5.Q：Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?(Sorry/practicethepiano)A：______________________________________________________________四.完成句子1.——請(qǐng)你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)好嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然可以?！猒_______you________helpmewithmyEnglish?—Yes,________.2.——你把房間打掃一下好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我得做作業(yè)?！猒_______you________________theroom?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.——請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能看電視嗎？——是的，你能。—________IwatchTV?—Yes,you________.4.——請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能用一下你的自行車嗎？——不，你不能。我得騎車外出。—________I________yourbike?—No,you________.Ihavetogoout.5.——當(dāng)你4歲時(shí)，你會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌嗎？——不能?！猒______________________Englishsongswhenyouwerefouryearsold?—________,I________.6.——我能在這兒吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。—________________smokehere?—________________,youcan’t.7.請(qǐng)遞給我那本書(shū)好嗎？________________________________methatbook?8.——請(qǐng)你幫我洗車好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我必須去上學(xué)?！狢ouldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar?—_______________,______________________________.Ihavetogotoschool.一.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1.LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.

2.LinTaousually(折疊)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.3.—What’sup?—Ihavetwocomputers,butnofthemcanwork.

4.—Couldyoulmesomemoney?

—Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?5.Tonyalwayssthefloorandhissisterhelpswithotherchoresathome.二．單項(xiàng)選擇6.—Here’stoomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease?

—Withpleasure.I’lldoitatonce.A.giveitout B.leaveitout C.takeitout7.Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant8.“Whathappened?Iheardsomeonecrying,”Mr.Brownasked.

“Dad,wesawasnakeinourgardenjustnow.”A.insilence B.insurprise C.indanger9.—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,I,Mom.Imyhomeworknow.A.couldn’t;amdoing B.can’t;amdoing C.can’t;do10.Couldyouplease?Youneedtogooutandrestyoureyesafterreadingforsolong.

A.cleanthekitchen B.takeoutthetrash C.dothedishes11.—Lucy,I’mpooratEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitasaspossible.

A.much B.more C.most12.—LiPing,Ididn’tgocampinglastyear.—.

A.SodidI B.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid13.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin,sojustenjoythegames.

A.allthetime B.intimeC.atthesametime D.ontime14.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan15.—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorontheInternet?—.Ienjoychattingfacetoface.

A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞16.我一坐在電視前面,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymom.

17.我弟弟一回到家就寫(xiě)作業(yè)。Mybrotherwilldohishomeworkhecomesbackhome.

18.你爸爸在家總是玩手機(jī)嗎?Doesyourfatherplaywithhismobilephoneathome?

19.在適應(yīng)這里的生活后,湯姆過(guò)得和以前一樣幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlivesbefore.

20.有人給我的一個(gè)好建議是拿上舊衣服,走后把它們?nèi)拥?。Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustwhenyoumoveon.

四.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadaysstudentsarealwaysbusywiththeirschoolwork.Theyhavetodomuchhomeworkandtakemanyexams,somostofthemareunderstress.Inthissituation,someparentsseldomasktheirchildren21(do)anychores.Theythinktheirchildrenjustneed22(study)hard.However,Idon’tagreewiththisidea.Herearesomeofmyideas.

First,doingthehouseworkcanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof23(fair).Inafamily,it’severyone’sjob39(share)thehousework.Andifchildrendothehouseworkathome,they24(understand)theirparentsbetter.Second,kidswillleavetheirparentsandlivetheirownlives,sotheycan’tdepend25theirparentsallthetime.Third,doingthehouseworkcanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.Afterhours’study,childrencanrelaxby26(do)somehousework,suchaswashingtheclothesand27(sweep)theyard.

第05講Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionA模塊一單詞預(yù)習(xí)模塊二課文預(yù)習(xí)模塊三考點(diǎn)精講精練模塊四語(yǔ)法精講精練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)1．預(yù)習(xí)SectionA新單詞2．預(yù)習(xí)SectionA新課文3．掌握SectionA核心考點(diǎn)4．掌握語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法rubbish['r?b??/]n.垃圾;廢棄物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[f??ld/]v.折疊;對(duì)折sweep[swi:p/]v.(swept/swept/)掃;打掃floor[fl?:(r)/]n.地板mess[mes/]n.雜亂;不整潔throw[θr??/]v.(threw/θru:/)扔;擲allthetime頻繁;反復(fù)neither['na?e?/,/'ni:e?(r)/]adv.也不shirt[??:(r)t/]n.襯衫assoonas一就;盡快pass[pɑ:s/,/p?s/]v.給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò)borrow['b?r??/,/'bɑ:r??]v.借;借用lend[lend/]v.(lent/lent/)借給;借出finger['f??g?(r)/]n.手指hate[he?t/]v.厭惡;討厭chore[t??:(r)/]n.雜務(wù);乏味無(wú)聊的工作while[wa?l/]conj.與同時(shí);當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;而;然而SectionA2dSister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleast（至少）finishwatchingthisshow（表演）?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVis（與twohoursofTV這個(gè)短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容整體保持主謂一致）enoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeout（倒掉）therubbish,fold（折疊）theclothesanddothedishes（洗碗）?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow（隨時(shí)）.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadypretty（作副詞，表”非?！埃ヽleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it'sclean,butit'snot“motherclean”（母親眼里的干凈）!SectionA3aLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired（adj.累）.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdown（我坐下的那一刻）infrontoftheTV,mymomcameover（過(guò)來(lái)）.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk（遛狗）?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredas（一樣累）youare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek（持續(xù)一周）,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI（”我也沒(méi)做“，是倒裝句的否定形式，否定用neither，肯定用so）.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.考點(diǎn)1.Couldyouplease...？的用法用法分析Couldyouplease…？意為“請(qǐng)你.…..好嗎？”，這是禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求的一種句型。could不表示過(guò)去，而是表示委婉、客氣、誠(chéng)懇的語(yǔ)氣，please后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpmeworkoutthe’mathproblem？注意以could開(kāi)頭的表示請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句，其肯定回答可以用Sure/Ofcourse.Certainly./Withpleasure.等，也可以用...can/may，不能...could；否定回答可以用I’msorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidnot/I’dloveto,but...等，也可以用…can’t/mustn’t，不能用...couldn’t?！局R(shí)拓展】1.常見(jiàn)表示委婉請(qǐng)求做某事的句型及其答語(yǔ)委婉請(qǐng)求：Couldyouplease+dosth?Couldyou+dosth?Wouldyouplease+dosth?Wouldyou+dosth?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t./I’dloveto,but...2.Couldyouplease...?句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not。?Couldyoupleasenotmakenoises?請(qǐng)你不要制造噪音好嗎？1.——請(qǐng)你疊一下衣服好嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以?！猒_______________________________________________________theclothes?—Yes,______________.2.——請(qǐng)你洗一下餐具好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我得做作業(yè)?！猒_____________youplease______________thedishes?—______________.Ihavetodomyhomework.【答案】①Couldyoupleasefold；sure ②Could；do；Sorry考點(diǎn)2.takeout的用法用法分析takeout意為“拿出；取出”，其中out是副詞。接代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在take和out之間，接名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在take和out之間或out之后均可。如果表示“把從…….拿出”常用take...outof...。出去時(shí)把垃圾倒掉。Taketherubbishoutwhenyougoout.知識(shí)拓展常見(jiàn)take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)1.字典在我的書(shū)包里。我馬上拿出來(lái)。Thedictionaryisinmyschoolbag.I’ll__________________________________________.2.天氣很熱。請(qǐng)脫下你的外套吧。It’sveryhot.Please____________________________yourcoat.1.takeitout 2.takeoff考點(diǎn)3.atleast的用法用法分析atleast意為“至少（可以或應(yīng)該）”，表示埋怨，通常與could,should,must,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。其反義詞組為atmost，表示“至多；不超過(guò)”。這趟旅行至少要三天時(shí)間。Thetripwilltakethreedaysatleast.他起碼要出去一個(gè)星期。He’sgoingawayforatleastaweek.你至少應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)兒禮貌。Youshouldatleastbepolite.考點(diǎn)4.finish的用法用法分析finish做動(dòng)詞，意為“完成；結(jié)束”，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不可接不定式。你能在三天內(nèi)讀完這本書(shū)嗎？Canyoufinishreadingthebookinthreedays？考點(diǎn)拓展常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞匯：enjoy,miss,mind,finish,practice,havefun,bebusy,can’thelp,giveup?！狢anyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight？—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish___A___myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doing B.todo C.does考點(diǎn)5.mess的用法用法分析mess為名詞，意為“雜亂；不整潔”。這個(gè)房間雜亂不堪。Theroomisinamess.固定搭配inamess亂七八糟makeamess弄臟；搞成一團(tuán)糟Hefoundhisroominamess.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的房間亂七八糟。Thekidsmadeamessinthelivingroom.孩子們把客廳搞得一塌糊涂?！狢ouldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony？—Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis______________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty【答案】B考點(diǎn)6.throw的用法用法分析throw為動(dòng)詞，意為“扔；擲”，過(guò)去式是threw，過(guò)去分詞是thrown。Mychildthrewabananatothemonkey.我的孩子扔了一個(gè)香蕉給猴子。固定搭配throw的用法throwsth.tosb./throwsb.sth.將某物扔給某人throwsth.atsb.用某物砸某人throwaway扔掉；錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)等）It’stooheavy.Don’tthrowittome！它太重了。不要把它扔給我！Theboysarethrowingstonesatthewall.那些男孩在用石頭砸墻。Ineverthrowanythingaway.我什么東西都不舍得扔?！狣on’t___C___thewastepaper.Wecancolletandrecycleit.一You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway考點(diǎn)7.theminute（that）的用法用法分析theminute...意為＂一……就……＂，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與其用法一樣的還有assoonas...。句子時(shí)態(tài)遵從＂主將從現(xiàn)＂原則。＂主將從現(xiàn)＂原則，即主句若為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。I’lltellhimtheminutehecomes.他一來(lái)我就告訴他。Wewillleaveassoonasitstopsraining.＝Wewillleavetheminuteitstopsraining.雨一停，我們就動(dòng)身離開(kāi)。IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI______________myhomework.A.finish B.willfinish C.hasfinished D.finishedA考點(diǎn)8.comeover的用法用法分析come;over意為“過(guò)來(lái)”，多指朋友、親戚或熟人之間的非正式的探望活動(dòng)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加to，后接地點(diǎn)副詞則不用to。Ifyouneedadvice,comeoveranytime.如果你需要建議，隨時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)。注意comeover還可意為“順便來(lái)訪”?！猄ummervacationiscoming！Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—Whynot___D___Jingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall？A.comeout B.comealong C.comeupwith D.comeoverto考點(diǎn)9.allthetime的用法用法分析allthetime意為“一直；總是”，常位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事，常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，相當(dāng)于thewholetime。他們一直在唱歌。Theyaresingingallthetime.考點(diǎn)辨析allthetime,always（1）allthetime側(cè)重于一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，或時(shí)間上的不間斷，表示沒(méi)有停止，通常用于句末。Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.如果你出了名，人們將一直關(guān)注著你，到處追隨著你。（2）always為頻度副詞，側(cè)重于頻率，表示同期性的規(guī)律，含有“每.…..都是”的意思，通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。Ialwaysgetupat5:00inthemorning.我總是在早上五點(diǎn)起床?！狪heardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome.”—Yes.Wewere___A___busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes考點(diǎn)10.“neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的用法用法分析“neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示上句否定的情況也適合于后者?！癗either+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)I”相當(dāng)于Meneither。他們昨天沒(méi)有看電視?！猅heydidn’twatchTVyesterday.我也沒(méi)看?！狹eneither./NeitherdidI.他不是醫(yī)生。—Heisnotadoctor.我也不是?！狹eneither./NeitheramI.知識(shí)拓展neither用法小結(jié)形容詞(1)表示＂(兩者)都不＂，置于單數(shù)名詞之前；(2)其修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neithercarisexactlywhatshewants.這兩輛車，哪一輛都不是她想要的。代詞(1)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；(2)常與of連用，neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。連詞(1)常用短語(yǔ)neither...nor＂既不……也不……＂，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示否定意義；(2)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循＂就近原則＂。NeitherhenorIamgoodatswimming.我和他都不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。【易錯(cuò)提醒】(1)表示＂既……也……；兩者都……＂用both...and...連接并列成分，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)表示＂或者……或者……(二者任選其一)＂，用either...or。(3)表示＂(三者以上)都不＂，用none(of)。1.昨天他沒(méi)看足球賽，我也沒(méi)看。Hedidn’twatchthesoccergameyesterdayand____________________________I.2.瑪麗和露西都不在紐約工作。______________Mary______________Lucy______________inNewYork.【答案】①neitherdid ②Neither；nor；works考點(diǎn)11.pass的用法用法分析passv.給，遞，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為passsth.tosb.（=passsb.sth.），意為“把某物傳給/遞給某人”，但當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能使用passsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Passthebooktome,please.=Passmethebook,please.請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)遞給我。固定搭配（1）passon意為“傳遞”。Pleasepassthepaperontoothercomrades.請(qǐng)把這份文件傳給其他同志。（2）passv.通過(guò)；路過(guò)。Ipassyourhouse.我路過(guò)你家。（3）passv.通過(guò)（考試）；及格。Arthurcanpasshismathexam.阿瑟可以通過(guò)他的數(shù)學(xué)考試。考點(diǎn)12.borrow,lend,keep的用法不同方式的＂借＂lend借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsbsth或lendsthtosbborrow借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsthfromsbkeep借(多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示＂借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間＂，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用1.你能把你的電子詞典借給我嗎？Couldyou______________youre-dictionary______________me?2.鮑勃，我能借你一些錢(qián)嗎？Bob,couldI______________somemoney______________you?3.這本書(shū)你可以借兩周。Youcan______________thisbookfortwoweeks.【答案】①lend；to ②borrow；from ③keep考點(diǎn)13.hate的用法用法分析hate為動(dòng)詞，意為“厭惡；討厭”，其反義詞是love或like。它用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后接名詞、代詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。hate表示一種感情或心理狀態(tài)，在一般情況下，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。ThelazyboyhatesstudyingEnglish.這個(gè)懶惰的男孩不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)辨析hatetodosth.,hatedoingsth.（1）hatetodosth.討厭做某事，表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetoseeyouinsuchlowspirits.我討厭看到你這么情緒低落的樣子。（2）hatedoingsth.不愿意做某事，不喜歡做某事，表示泛指的行為，是經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.她不喜歡在她房間里吸煙?？键c(diǎn)14.while的用法用法分析while做連詞，表示“在.…..期間；當(dāng)…...的時(shí)候”。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while用于表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，常對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比。媽媽在看電視的時(shí)候，我在寫(xiě)信。IwaswritingaletterwhileMomwaswatchingTV.我讀的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。PleasewritewhileIread.知識(shí)拓展while用法小結(jié)用法例句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,myparentswerewatchingTV.昨天晚上我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我的父母在看電視。用作并列連詞時(shí)，意為＂然而＂，表示對(duì)比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenough.有些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人卻沒(méi)有足夠的食物。作名詞，意為＂一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間＂Weareoffforawhile.我們要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒。1.你們做作業(yè)時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要閑聊。Pleasedon’tchat______________you’re______________yourhomework.2.昨天我在公園里散步時(shí)，看到一只貓爬到了一棵高大的樹(shù)上。______________Iwas______________awalkinthepark,Isawacatclimbupatalltree.1.while；doing 2.While；taking考點(diǎn)15.insurprise用法用法分析介詞短語(yǔ)insurprise表示狀態(tài)，意思是＂吃驚地，驚訝地＂。Shelookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,＂Don’tyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?＂她極其驚訝地看著我，好久才問(wèn)道：＂你不是今早才離開(kāi)去澳大利亞了嗎？＂HelookedupinsurprisedwhenIahouted.當(dāng)我叫喊時(shí)，他驚訝地往上看。知識(shí)拓展with也可與surprise搭配，withsurprise與insurprise表達(dá)的意思相同。Bill’seyeswidenedwithsurprisewhenhesawhowmuchthemealcost.當(dāng)比爾看到這頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)時(shí)，他吃驚地瞪大了眼睛。＂Youwonthegame?＂Jackaskedme______________.A.insurprise B.insurprised C.surprising D.surprisesA情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ轿竦靥岢稣?qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方的許可，它本身不能做謂語(yǔ)，必須和不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。一、基本用法1.could用于第一人稱，表示希望得到對(duì)方的許可。句型CouldI...？意為“我可以做.…...嗎？”，用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自已做某事，此時(shí)could不是can的過(guò)去式?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,youcan./Yes,please./Yes,sure./Certainly.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.。—CouldIsmokehere,please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能在這里抽煙嗎？一Yes,