吉林省“BEST合作體”2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

吉林省“BEST合作體”2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作四部分，共91題，共150分，共5頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.C.FortFrederick. D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWestern-styledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matter-of-factlyputit,“sinceI’vecomethisfar,Iamtocomefurther.Harvestingthebestoutcomeismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory.B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.C.Thehighestpointofastory.D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?A.Defeatedbutdetermined.B.Relievedbutregretful.C.Excitedbutchallenged.D.Exhaustedbutcontent.26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyexpress?A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Dilsora’spersonaldream.B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.C.Chineseleaders’works.D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficient(充足的)tomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報(bào))camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“Thecomplaintsthathadbeencominginfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesthatbestsolvestheproblem.”Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation(名譽(yù)).C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles(阻礙).B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MorethanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.JointeffortsinCityConstruction(建造)D.TheModernizationofaCityDTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A．Tobeautifythecity.B．Toimprovecityfarming.C．Toprotecttheenvironment. D．Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A．Lossesofforests. B．Climatechanges.C．Humanactivities. D．Naturaldisasters.34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A．Byanalyzingthedata. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bydoinganexperiment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B．Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C．Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.D．Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.36Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.37.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).38Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.39Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.40Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandcommunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.A.Self-awarenessiskey.B.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.E.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswell-beingintheseways.F.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy41.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen42hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI43upvolunteering.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas44.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe45totheannouncingbooth(廣播亭).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher46andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere47uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.Thatwasalittlegirlwitha48smile,wearingabrightbowknotinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe49withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchedforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbowknot.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe50shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover51theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood52,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts53thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe54ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas55thatdayofasentencefromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."41.A.ideasB.plans C.suggestionsD.excuses42.A.runnersB.studentsC.volunteersD.advisors 43.A.gaveB.ended C.stayedD.woke 44.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring45.A.prizeB.athlete C.result D.winner 46.A.mindB.eventC.victoryD.body 47.A.mixedB.called C.linedD.piled 48.A.hugeB.narrow C.weakD.hard49.A.courtB.track C.fieldD.platform50.A.desiresB.courageC.energyD.dreams 51.A.butB.and C.orD.so52.A.cheeringB.waiting C.calculatingD.recording53.A.paidB.owedC.disappointedD.taught 54.A.honestyB.braveryC.popularityD.creativity 55.A.warnedB.persuaded C.informedD.reminded第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)56.Iftheirhabitatis__________（威脅）ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.57.Thebandisontourto____________（推廣）theirnewalbum.58.Shehaschangedalot,andsheisnolongerher_________（以前的）self.59.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,_________________（盡管）theillness.60.Bythistime,he'dmanagedto________________（掙扎）outofbed.61.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof______________（智慧）andphilosophy.62.Ourgoods____________（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）intermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.63.Ibelieveintrialand________（試錯(cuò)）sopleasekindlygiveustimeandalsoyourvaluableopinions.64.The__________(官方的)reasongivenforthepresident’sabsence(缺席)wassickness.65.The______________(細(xì)節(jié))onthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)66.Atpresent,theseforests______________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.67.Anewpark______________(build)hereanditwillbecompletednextyear.68.Whilehavinghundredsofonline“friends”isgreat,ourrealandclosestconnectionsstillliewiththose________areapartofourdailylives.69.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______IhaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.70.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.71.Ladiesandgentlemen,we___________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.72.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor__________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.73.Haveyouseenth