2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解 主旨大意類題型練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解主旨大意類題型練習(xí)題Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe."Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.That'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.(1)Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_____. A．teachingthefivechildrenhimself B．a(chǎn)skingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher C．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore D．tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass(2)Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof_____. A．theprofessor'sstudy B．theteachers'hardwork C．thechangeintheteachers D．thechangeintheteachers'attitude(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson B．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent. C．Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest. D．Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.?MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被壓扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.(1)Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage? A．It'samagicperformance. B．It'sawayofburningoldthings. C．It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It'sascientificresearch.(2)Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Rubber B．Metal C．Glass D．Plastic(3)Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_____. A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．a(chǎn)llbottles(4)The"3arrows"showsthattheitems_____. A．havesomevaluablestamps B．a(chǎn)reinatrianglecircle C．a(chǎn)rerecycledandreused D．a(chǎn)rethrownaway(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____. A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythings C．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwayNamePridePrejudiceTheLittlePrinceScarletandBlackFiveThousandYearsofChineseNationWriterJaneAustenAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryStendhalLinHanda,CaoYuzhangPublishtimeIn1813In1946In1830In2002CountryEnglandFranceFranceChinaThemeHumanrelationshipsThetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulPoliticalcorruptionInformationaboutChinesehistoryWordBox:publishtime出版時(shí)間theme主題politicalcorruption政治腐敗humanrelationships人類交往(1)ScarletandBlackwaswrittenby(被……寫(xiě))_____. A．AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry B．JaneAusten C．Stendhal(2)_____ofthebooks'writerscomefromFrance. A．Four B．Three C．Two(3)LinHandaandCaoYuzhang'sbookismainlyabout_____. A．thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful B．politicalcorruption C．theinformationaboutChinesehistory(4)IfyouwanttoknowChinesehistory,youshouldbuy_____. A．FiveThousandYearsofChineseNation B．PridePrejudice C．TheLittlePrince(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove? A．ThepublishtimeofScarletandBlackisthelatest. B．AFrenchwriterwroteTheLittlePrince. C．ThethemeofthebooknamedPridePrejudiceispoliticalcorruption.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa_____boy. A．tallandfat B．shortandshy C．shortandactive D．lovelyandfat(2)Jimmydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause_____. A．hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith B．Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass C．Christianmadefriendswithothers D．Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes(3)Jimmyfelt_____afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids. A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored(4)JimmyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby_____. A．sendingane-mail B．wearingasmile C．eatingsuppertogether D．writinganote(5)Thisarticletellsusthat_____. A．weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers B．Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian C．Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact D．itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspaceprogramme"and"thekingoftherocket".Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardthePeople'sRepublicofChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprogrammes.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,Dongfanghongwassuccessfullysentintospace.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totherocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."MrQianhasbeendeadforoveradecade,buthewillliveinthememoryoftheChinesepeopleforever.(1)WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung? A．Tofindanewjob. B．Toreceivefurtherstudy. C．Tomeetwithhisparents. D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.(2)WhenwasChina'sfirstmediumrocketcreated? A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus? A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina. B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup. C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite. D．ThecontributionsQianXuesenmadetoChina.(4)InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland? A．Hisloveforthemotherland. B．Hisprofessionalknowledge. C．Hisworkingexperience. D．HisangertowardsAmerica.(5)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____. A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950s B．theyoungmancouldn'tunderstandQian'sarticles C．thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian D．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloptherocketindustry閱讀選擇Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupandgotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponent'sname.Iignoredthecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidenceinmyself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.(1)Thewriterfelt_____whenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition. A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals. A．wasinjured B．gaveupfighting C．wasbeaten D．gotthegoldmedal(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor_____. A．thewriter B．thewriter'sgreatdream C．theopponent D．theopponent'svictory(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin? A．Goodpreparation. B．Havingadream. C．Self-confidence. D．Alloftheabove.(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示)_____. A．howwecandowellinacompetition B．whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition C．it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition D．it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudoSocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay(耽誤).Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____. A．makehimselfstrong B．makehimselfrich C．makehimselfcomfortable D．makehimselflooklikeafool(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople_____. A．don'tspeakthesamelanguage B．don'thavesocialcustomsincommon C．dosharealotofsocialcustoms D．dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo'clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrive_____six. A．nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan B．a(chǎn)taquarterpast C．a(chǎn)thalfpast D．muchlaterthan(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows_____. A．thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable B．thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable C．thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast D．thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．DifferentCustoms B．SocialCustoms C．CustomsAreChangingFast D．DifferentCountries,DifferentCustomsMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.(1)Whatisarobin? A．bird. B．Acat. C．Afish. D．Aworm.(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays? A．Careless. B．Impatient. C．Organized. D．Forgetful.(3)Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9? A．Martina. B．Martina'sdad. C．Martina'smum. D．Martina'suncle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Martina'swish B．Aspringcleaning C．Ahappyfamily D．TheoldsofaStayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryofEducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain—onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform(云平臺(tái))"wasstartedusingonFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation(動(dòng)力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s.Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.(1)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②(2)WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung? A．Toprepareforhisbooks. B．Toachieveperfection. C．Tomakealotofmoney. D．Toshowhiswisdom.(3)Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy? A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame(名聲).(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld. C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)D(2)D(3)A2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D3.(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)B(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格。從表格第二行第四列可知。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格。從表格第四行的第三四列可知。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格。從表格第五行第五列可知。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格。從表格第一行第五列和第五行第五列可知。(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格。從表格第三行可知最新的是FiveThousandYearsofChineseNation（五千年中華民族）；從三列可知《小王子》由法國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的；從第二列可知《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》的主題是人際關(guān)系。4.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)A(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Hewasshortandthin.他很瘦小。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.我認(rèn)為他不是很友好，我確信他不是我想成為朋友的那種人。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.第二天上課時(shí)，我給他寫(xiě)了張便條，告訴他我很不好意思。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.第二天上課時(shí)，我給他寫(xiě)了張便條，告訴他我很不好意思。因此，正確答案是D。(5)此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.道歉真的能改變你的生活，所以永遠(yuǎn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)告訴別人你難過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，正確答案是A。5.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)C(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.當(dāng)錢24歲時(shí)，他去了美國(guó)深造。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.1964年6月，中國(guó)成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。因此，正確答案是C。(3)此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：第三段。本段主要講錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)所做出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造衛(wèi)星中也起重要作用。因此，正確答案是D。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.據(jù)說(shuō)是QianXuesen最后一個(gè)學(xué)生的ZhuYilin，曾說(shuō)：“我從QianXuesen先生那里學(xué)到了很多專業(yè)知識(shí)，學(xué)到了一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)有的精神和態(tài)度，特別是他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)?！币虼?，正確答案是A。(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.沒(méi)有這些，他就不能在中華人民共和國(guó)發(fā)展急需科學(xué)家的時(shí)候幫助發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。因此，正確答案是C。6.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍記得我第一次空手道比賽。像其他選手一樣，我對(duì)于我的賽事很興奮。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半決賽中，我受傷了。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人群正在為我的對(duì)手加油。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.我觀察每一位選手的技巧，以便我能輕易地避開(kāi)他們的攻擊。由此可知作者很認(rèn)真在準(zhǔn)備比賽。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.畢竟，獲得金牌是我的夢(mèng)想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我對(duì)自己有信心。因此，正確答案是D。(5)此題是主旨大意題，答案出處：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.無(wú)論輸與贏，你都會(huì)從你邁出的每一步學(xué)到東西。因此，正確答案是D。7.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B8.(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D(1)Martina的家里有爺爺?shù)囊粋€(gè)舊的沙發(fā)，她和她的媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候想把它扔掉，再買個(gè)新的。但是Martina的爺爺不同意，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)舊沙發(fā)里有他最美好的回憶。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.可知，robin是一個(gè)名詞，它在樹(shù)上唱歌，因此我們可以猜到robin指的是一種鳥(niǎo)。故選A。cat貓；fish魚(yú)；worm蟲(chóng)子。他們不在樹(shù)上或者不會(huì)唱歌。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中"It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."可知，Martina的爺爺最近總是忘事，因此他是forgetful健忘的。選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."可知，這里Martina的爺爺在告訴她，她的爸爸出生時(shí)候的事情，因此這個(gè)小嬰兒指的就是Martina的爸爸。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。這個(gè)故事講述了Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，雖然它很舊了，但是它卻承載著Martina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。全文都是圍繞這個(gè)沙發(fā)來(lái)講述的，而且沙發(fā)對(duì)于爺爺有著不尋常的意義，故用Theoldsofa作為題目是最好的，選D。9.(1)OnFebrua