譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1-Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)速記學(xué)案

第第頁(yè)譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1-Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)速記學(xué)案Unit1Thisisme!introduceoneself自我介紹introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bgreetsb.與某人打招呼letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事callsb.+名字稱呼某人為goby叫作，被稱為beglad/happytodosth.很高興做某事inClassOne,GradeSeven在七年級(jí)1班thesameas與...相同Welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到某地befriendly/kind/nicetosb.對(duì)某人友好12yearsold12歲oneyearold一歲an8-year-oldboy一個(gè)八歲的男孩befullof...“充滿...，滿是”befullofenergy=beenergetic精力充沛begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事=dowellindoingsth.bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人有禮貌的bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事；準(zhǔn)備好做某事bereadytohelpothers=behelpful樂(lè)于助人beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣的beeasy/hardforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單/困難likealot非常喜歡likeverymuch非常喜歡likebest最喜歡enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.Withsth.在某方面幫助某人stay+形容詞“保持”stayhealthy保持健康havetodosth.必須/不得不做某事wanttodosth.想做某事makefriendswith...與交朋友a(bǔ)friendcalled一個(gè)叫...的朋友befrom=comefrom來(lái)自hobby復(fù)數(shù)：hobbiesUnit2Hobbiesallkindsof...=differentkindsof...各種各樣的..learnalotfrom從中學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earnfrom...向...學(xué)習(xí)Howoften“多久一次”，提問(wèn)頻率go+doing：goswimming/fishing/...keep+形容詞“保持”keepfit保持健康What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？oneofthe/my/...+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“...之一”gettodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事take...apart把...拆開(kāi)inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間ananswerto“的答案”besuretodosth.確信做某事besure+句子showone’slovefor展示對(duì)的熱愛(ài)likesomuch如此喜歡begoodwith精通usetodosth.使用做某事beimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事很重要sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物thewaytodosth.做某事的方式/法gofor去從事...，去參加...goforawalk去散步goforalongrun去長(zhǎng)跑for+一段時(shí)間danceforhalfanhour跳半小時(shí)舞watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生）watchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)maybe“可能，大概”（常位于句首）like像goswimminglikeafish像魚(yú)一樣游泳each+名詞單數(shù)“每個(gè)”(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次（回答howoften的問(wèn)句）makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事feel+形容詞“感覺(jué)...”makemefeelhappy使我感到開(kāi)心sound+形容詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)...”Soundsgreat/nice.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事（planning）helpmealot幫助我很多hopetodosth.希望做某事hopesb.can/willdosth.“希望某人會(huì)/將做某事”（其中sb.用主格形式）forthefirsttime第一次quite+形容詞“相當(dāng)，十分，很”bequitepopularwith...非常受...歡迎/喜歡Unit3Welcometoourschoolagreat/goodplacefordoingsth.一個(gè)做某事的好地方discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事It’sgoodtodosth.做某事很好。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事...”aswell“也”（常位于句末）all“都”（三者或以上）both“都”(兩者）均位于be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前the/aperfectplaceforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事的絕佳場(chǎng)所alotof...=lotsof...許多chatwith...與聊天（chatting）sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on/doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在某物上/做某事10.seehsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生）seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)like比如，例如（用于舉例子）trustsb.信任某人tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事really真地（常位于be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前）play/dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)Whatbesb./sth.like?（詢問(wèn)品質(zhì)或特征）某人/某物怎么樣？bedifferentfrom與...不同teachsb.+學(xué)科“教某人”teachsb.todosth.叫某人做某事look+形容詞“看起來(lái)...”lookgreat看起來(lái)棒極了haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃beinclub/team在俱樂(lè)部/隊(duì)=beamemberof...club/team俱樂(lè)部/隊(duì)的一名成員hearsb.(well)聽(tīng)（清）某人說(shuō)話sayhello/thanks/goodbyetosb.向某人問(wèn)好/道謝/道別with“有”agirlwithlonghair留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩agreybuildingwiththreefloors一個(gè)三層樓的灰色建筑with連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與with之前的名詞保持一致。on關(guān)于=aboutthousandsof...成千上萬(wàn)(hundred,thousand之前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，沒(méi)有s:twohundred)borrowsth.from從/向借某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)借入）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.（強(qiáng)調(diào)借出）把某物借給某人onthetopfloor在頂層onthefloor在...層else“其他”(常位于特殊疑問(wèn)詞或者復(fù)合不定代詞之后)whatelse其他/別的什么whatdothinkof?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？=Howdoyoulike...?thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事takeplace舉行，發(fā)生careaboutusalot非常關(guān)心我們special特別的，特殊的atthefootof在...腳下morethan=over多于，超過(guò)Unit4SchooldaysThekeytodoingsth.做某事的鑰匙/關(guān)鍵learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事activity復(fù)數(shù)：activitieshomework/housework不可數(shù)名詞goforashortjog慢跑havelotsoffun=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself玩得痛快，玩的開(kāi)心readalittle讀一點(diǎn)書(shū)practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事the/my/hisfirst第一次...start/begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事leavefor+地點(diǎn)“動(dòng)身前往某地”leaveAforB“離開(kāi)A地去B地”hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信/郵件goonatripto+地點(diǎn)“舉行一次去某地的旅行”takeatripto+地點(diǎn)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事famous著名的befamousfor...因...而聞名befamousas作為而聞名speak+語(yǔ)言speakalittleChinese說(shuō)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)It’sinterestingtodosth.做某事很有趣can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事amazed(修飾人)/amazing(修飾物）interested(修飾人)/interesting(修飾物）excited(修飾人)/exciting(修飾物）on+具體某一天onasunny/coldmorningattheageof6=at6yearsold在6歲時(shí)in+年/月/季節(jié)/早中晚have(much)timetodosth.有（很多）時(shí)間做某事havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事It’snicetodosth.做某事很好getcloseto親近true真實(shí)的tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡全力做某事/盡某人最大努力做...better更好（good的比較級(jí)）too+形容詞“太”muchtoo+形容詞“太”everybody=everyone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式tiring累人的/tired疲勞的Itfeelsgoodtodosth.做某事的感覺(jué)很好bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)duty復(fù)數(shù)：dutiesemptythebins倒垃圾water給...澆水watertheplants給植物澆水It/Thishelpsme...這有助于我takecareof...照顧=lookafter...chore雜務(wù)through通過(guò)Unit5Ahealthylifestylewithoutdoingsth.“沒(méi)有...”own自己的healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的metoo我也是begood/greatfor對(duì)某人有好處/有益bebadfor...對(duì)...有害delicious美味的fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形seldom很少never從不9.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多...”toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多...”exercise(動(dòng)詞/名詞）鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)exerciseoften/more經(jīng)常/多運(yùn)動(dòng)domorningexercises做早操haveasweettooth愛(ài)吃甜食saynoto拒絕It’shardforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事很難stayuplate熬夜到很晚less較少的（little的比較級(jí)）lesssugar少糖more較多的（many/much的比較級(jí))eatmorefruit多吃水果needtodosth.需要做某事enough+名詞“足夠的...”be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.“足夠...做某事”alittleunhealthy有點(diǎn)兒不健康alittle+形容詞giveusenergyfor...為提供能量makesure+句子“確保”動(dòng)詞不定式todo可位于句首/句中，表示目的，“為了...”fresh新鮮的lessthan少于，不超過(guò)morethan多于，超過(guò)almost幾乎makesomechangesto對(duì)...做出一些改變miss錯(cuò)過(guò)missdoingsth.thewhole+名詞“整個(gè)的”thewholemorning整個(gè)上午betweenmeals兩餐之間gethoursofsleep=sleepforhours睡...個(gè)小時(shí)mostnights大部分夜里/晚上stayfitwithahealthylifestyle通過(guò)健康的生活方式保持健康part部分thebestpart最好的部分trytodosth.努力做某事livealife過(guò)著一個(gè)的生活Unit6Myclothes,mystyleawayofdoingsth.做某事的方法differenttypesof=differentkindsof各種各樣的makemefeelhappy/calm使我感到快樂(lè)/平靜choosetodosth.選擇做某事choice(名詞)選擇choosingasksb.aboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事asksb.(not)todosth.要求/讓某人（不要）做某事givesb.Someadvice給某人一些建議givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人advice(不可數(shù)名詞)dependon取決于，依靠sb.look+形容詞+insth.=sth.look+形容詞+onsb.某人穿...很gowellwith=match與相配Whitematchesanyothercolour.=Whitegoeswellwithanyothercolour.白色與其他任何顏色都匹配any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）“一些”；（用于肯定句）“任何一個(gè)”infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上similar相似的besimilarto與...相似mix混合(三單：mixes)standout突出，顯眼makeeachotherstandout相互襯托forexample比如（用于舉例子）besuitablefor...適合atatime一次onspecial/importantdays在特別的/重要的日子里Itisbest(not)todosth.最好（不要）做某事twoquitedifferentcolours兩種截然不同的顏色beperfectfor...非常適合...light淺色的dark深色的themostuseful最有用的most(many/much的最高級(jí))anexampleof一個(gè)...的例子bytheway順便提/說(shuō)/問(wèn)一下look(things)up查詢，檢索havenoideaabout不知道...whattowear穿什么特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todobecomfortabletowear穿起來(lái)很舒服tradition(名詞)傳統(tǒng)traditional(形容詞)傳統(tǒng)的moreandmore越來(lái)越多的culture文化ahistoryofyears年的歷史fromdifferenttimes來(lái)自不同年代/時(shí)期bemadeof...由...制成（看出原材料)bemadefrom...由...制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點(diǎn)“產(chǎn)于某地”agreetodosth.同意做某事nottoolongortoolarge不太長(zhǎng)也不太大Sportsshoesarelightandgoodforsport.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便，適合運(yùn)動(dòng)。indifferentsizes不同的尺寸comeindifferentsizes有不同的尺寸Unit7Bewisewithmoneywise明智的bewisewith對(duì)明智It’swisetodosth.做某事很明智worth值得beworthdoingsth.值得做某事managemoneywell理財(cái)有方playanimportantrolein...在...中扮演重要角色asetof一套，一副thebiggest最大的thesmallest最小的protectfrom保護(hù)...免受傷害makeplansfor為...制定計(jì)劃across在對(duì)面穿過(guò)（walk/goacross）sth.cost(sb.)+金錢(qián)某物花了（某人）錢(qián)11.sb.pay(+金錢(qián)）forsth.某人為某物付了（錢(qián)）（payfor付款，付錢(qián)）Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.某人花了...時(shí)間做某事don’tworry別擔(dān)心worryabout擔(dān)心(三單：worries)makeabudget(for)(為...）做預(yù)算cover足以支付，夠付daily日常的dailyneeds日常需求half一半（復(fù)數(shù)：halves）expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的savemoney存錢(qián)It’sagoodidea/place/timetodosth.做某事的好主意/好地方/好時(shí)機(jī)saveforarainyday未雨綢繆comefirst排第一位Whatdoessb.mean?某人是什么意思？mean(動(dòng)詞)意思meaning(名詞）意義，意思matter要緊，有重大影響keepto遵守keeptotheirbudget控制他們的預(yù)算leaveabout20percentofthemoneyinourbankaccount存大約20%的錢(qián)在我們的銀行賬戶里dowith處理，應(yīng)付（與what連用）whattodowith...buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買(mǎi)某物給某人rest剩余部分；休息therestof剩余的havearest休息一下30.putthemoneyinthebank把錢(qián)存在銀行near在...附近befarawayfrom...離...遠(yuǎn)as正如；作為buy...aspresents買(mǎi)...作為禮物thesameas...與...相同theprice價(jià)格（與high/low連用）prettyhigh相當(dāng)高bequitesmartwithhismoney對(duì)錢(qián)很精明that’sadeal成交samehere=metoolivefaraway住的遠(yuǎn)inneed有需要,有困難atthebeginningofUnit8Let’scelebrate!awindowto......的窗口aroundtheworldallovertheworld全世界...isc