【八下英語滬教版】Unit 8 課時2 Grammar 同步練習

Unit8Grammar基礎篇一、夯實基礎1,過去進行時的構成:___________+_______________翻譯：昨天八點鐘我正在上英語課。2,過去進行時的標志性：昨天這個時候________________昨天那個時候_________________whenwhile等。3.when和while的區(qū)別when引導的從句中謂語動詞通常是比較短暫的動作，用一般過去時；while從句中的謂語成分則常常是較長的動作，用過去進行時，表示“在……時候”。二、單項選擇。1.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken2.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed3.Hurryup!Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread4.I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced5.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk6.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving7.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked8.Whilewe_______thepicnic,it_______torain.A.arehaving;started B.have;isstartingC.werehaving;started D.werehaving;wasstarting9.He______inItalywhenhe_______theaccident.A.travelled;had B.wastravelling;hadC.wastravelling;washaving D.travelled;washaving10—Whywereyouangry?—Becausethey_______toomuchnoise.A.aremaking B.weremaking C.make D.havemade三、用詞的正確形式填空（請思考學會各種時態(tài)的分辨)1.It_______________(rain)whenIwentoutyesterday.2.Myfather__________(play)abasketballmatchatninelastnight.3.They______________(practise)singingatthattime4.Whilehe_____________(read),he_________(listen)tothemusicyesterday.5.Theengineers__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________（go）off.6.WhileMum___________（put）Kevintobed,thedoorbell___________（ring）.7.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.8.SuHaiandSuYang_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.9.Myauntisawriter.She_______(write)morethantenbookssince2000.10.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI_______(receive)anylettersfromhimsofar.11.

There

__________

(be)a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

12.Beforehe_________(leave),Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.13.Toomuchcarespoilstheirfunwhenthey__________.(growup)14.Shepromisedtohelphimand_________(give)himthreegoldenapples.15.Anewroad_________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.四、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。1.Thisstreetismuch_____________(wide)thanthatone.2.ShehaslearnedalotofthingsaboutChinesecultureafter_______________(watch)themovie.3.Helikestodrinkthe_____________(mix)ofmilkandfruitjuice.4.Don’tbenervous.Just_____________(relaxed)yourselfandyouwillbebetter.5.Theyoungmantriedhisbest_____________(satisfied)hisgirlfriend.6.Ihavetrouble_____________(read)hishome-work.Hishandwritingwasreallyverybad.7.WhenIwentthere,Isawhim_______________(swim)inthepool.8.Mymotherisbusyinthekitchen.Shewantstop_____________abigmealforourdinner.9.Tomwasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim,sohemadeane____________forhismistake.10.Inthep______________,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.五、翻譯句子1.當你看見他們的時候他們在干什么？他們在打掃教室。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.今天上午放學的時候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。______________________________________________________________________3.當我離開的時候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。______________________________________________________________________4.母親下班回家的時候，約翰在寫給一個朋友寫信。______________________________________________________________________5.老師走進教室的時候，學術們正在談論當天的新聞______________________________________________________________________提高篇六、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。Theplanewaslateandthedetectives1._________（wait）attheairportallmorning.They2.________（expect）avaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhours3.__________（early）,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplane4.___________（arrive）,someofthedetectives5.____________（wait）insidethemainbuilding6._____________otherswerewaitingontheairfield.Twomen7._____________（take）theparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectives8.___________（keep）guardatthedoor,twoothers9.___________（open）theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfull10._______stonesandsand!七、語法選擇Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?___1___,mostofusarebornwith“normal”faces.___2___thereisalsosomeonethatis“notnormal”.ThemovieWondershowsusthatbeautyisnotonlyfromappearancebutalsofromourheartandmind.Basedononeofthe___3___sellingnovels,themovieisaboutaboycalledAuggie.Hehasanabnormalface.He___4___mostofhislifelearningathomesincehischildhood.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimto___5___privateschool.There,Auggie___6___facetheunfriendlycommentsfromhisclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasanuncommonboy.Inwesterncountries,mostkids___7___thatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon’tlaugh___8___someonewhoisbeingdifferent.Theycelebrateit.Theyare___9___willingtomakefriendswiththem.Butsomekidshave____10____acceptingdifferences.Itiseasyforthem____11____downuponsomeonewhoisnotnormal,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstosolve.Thereis____12____centraltopicfromthemovie—eventhekidswhomakefunofAuggiehavetheirowntroubleAsAuggie’sclassmatesstart____13____himbetter,theyfindthathe’sanicekidwithgreatsenseofhumour.Theystarttochange____14____opinions.Inreallife,ittakeslongertoseesuchchangeshappen.But____15____wegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.1.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily D.Luck2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or3.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.wasspending5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.hasto B.oughtto C.can D.should7.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught8.A.in B.at C.of D.with9.A.too B.neither C.either D.also10.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficultly D.moredifficult11.A.look B.looked C.tolook D.looking12A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers13.A.know B.known C.knew D.knowing14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.A.if B.though C.because D.until八、閱讀理解Aspopulationskeepincreasingincities,cityplannerslookundertheirfeetforanswers.Withspaceincitiessolimited,oftentheonlychoiceforthosewhocanaffordtoexpandtheirpropertyistogounderground.Oneidea,whichhasn’tbeenrealizedyet,isthe‘Earthscraper’mentionedforMexicoCity.This65-storeyinverted(倒置的)pyramidhasbeensuggestedasawaytoprovideoffice,shoppingandlivingspacewithouthavingtoteardownthecity’shistoricbuildingsorbreakits8-storeyheightrequirement.Manyquestionsremaintobediscussed,however,suchashowyouprovidelight,removewasteandprotectpeoplefromfireorfloods.Someofthemhavebeenansweredwiththeconstruction(建設)oftheIntercontinentalShanghaiWonderlandhotelinChina.This336-roomresortwasbuiltintotherockfaceofan88m-deep,disusedquarry(采石場).Theislandcity-stateofSingaporeisalsoexploringitsundergroundchoices.NotonlyareitsJurongRockCavernsbeingturnedintoanundergroundstoragefacility(裝備)forthenation’soilreserves,buttherearealsoplanstobuildan‘UndergroundScienceCity’for4,200scientiststocarryoutresearch.InNewYork,theLowlineProjectisturningadisusedsubwaystationintoapark.Expectedtoopenin2021,itusesasystemofabove-groundlight-collectiondishestoprovideenoughlighttogrowplants,treesandgrass.1．What’sthereasonforpeopletoexploretheundergroundspace?A．Peoplewhoexploretheundergroundspacecanaffordtoexpandtheirproperty.B．Scientistshavenewdiscoverieswhentheyareexploringtheundergroundspace.C．Thepopulationincitiesisgrowingandthespaceincitiesistoosmalltolivein.D．Peopleexploretheundergroundspacebecausetheywantnewplacestolivein.2．WhichisNOTtherequirementofthebuildingsinMexico?A．Peoplecannotteardownthecity’shistoricbuildings.B．Peopleshouldhaveenoughlivingspaceinthecity.C．Peoplecanhavebuildingsovertheheightof65storeys.D．Peopleshouldhavebuildingswithintheheightrequirement.3．Whatdoestheword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．questions B．lightandwaste C．people D．fireorfloods4．WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?A．SingaporeisbuildingJurongRockCavernsandUndergroundScienceCity.B．Singaporeisplanningitsundergroundbuildingsbecauseofitssmallsize.C．Singaporeanscientistslikeundergroundbuildingsverymuch.D．JurongRockCavernsisbuilttosatisfypeople’sshoppingneeds.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CitiesarebuildingwonderfulhotelslikeShanghai.B．Citiesaresufferingfrommanyproblems.C．Undergroundcitiescangrowplantsandtrees.D．Undergroundcitieswillbethechoiceoffuture.

Unit8Grammar基礎篇一、夯實基礎1,過去進行時的構成:___________+_______________翻譯：昨天八點鐘我正在上英語課。【答案】1.was/werevingIwashavinganEnglishlessonat8yesterdayevening.2,過去進行時的標志性：昨天這個時候________________昨天那個時候_________________whenwhile等。【答案】atthistimeyesterdayatthattimeyesterday3.when和while的區(qū)別when引導的從句中謂語動詞通常是比較短暫的動作，用一般過去時；while從句中的謂語成分則常常是較長的動作，用過去進行時，表示“在……時候”。二、單項選擇。1.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天這個時候九年級的學生正在參加數(shù)學考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。atthistimeyesterday昨天這個時候，用于過去進行時“was/were+doing”結構；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選C。2.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風雨中航行時，一條大魚從海里游了出來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主過從過；根據(jù)whenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.可知遇到大雨時阿蒙正在航行，主句需用過去進行時，故選C。3.Hurryup!Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread【答案】B【解析】句意：——快點！——馬上，我在讀電子郵件，我準備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結構，amreading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結構，wasreading過去進行時態(tài)的結構，haveread現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；根據(jù)Onemoment.和thenI’mreadytogo.可知是我正在讀，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故選B。4.I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced【答案】A【解析】句意：——以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生?！灰獡模_會前我會把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)willintroduce一般將來時態(tài)的結構，introduced一般過去時態(tài)的結構，haveintroduced現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構，hadintroduced過去完成時態(tài)的結構；根據(jù)Don’tworry.和beforethemeeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選A。5.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk【答案】B【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但是沒有人接。那時你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知，昨晚你打電話時我正在遛狗，需用過去進行時“was/weredoing”結構，故選B。6.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving【答案】D【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我們就要開車去健身房接你?！x謝你們，媽媽。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。A.drive駕駛、開車，動詞原形；B.drove過去式；C.havedriven現(xiàn)在完成時；D.aredriving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么現(xiàn)在的話就是要開車去接你，所以這里應該是“就要開車去接你”；drive可以用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。故答案選D。7.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時間過得真快??！我們在中國工作了這么長時間了。work工作，動詞原形；worked工作，一般過去時；willwork一般將來時；haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語forsolong可知，這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。8.Whilewe_______thepicnic,it_______torain.A.arehaving;started B.have;isstartingC.werehaving;started D.werehaving;wasstarting【答案】C【解析】句意：當我們在野餐時，下雨了?？疾闀r態(tài)。過去進行時表示在過去某一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在發(fā)生。故答案選C9.He______inItalywhenhe_______theaccident.A.travelled;had B.wastravelling;hadC.wastravelling;washaving D.travelled;washaving【答案】B【解析】表示過去某個動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了。此時通常用when連接。10—Whywereyouangry?—Becausethey_______toomuchnoise.A.aremaking B.weremaking C.make D.havemade【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意這表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行的動作故用過去進行時。三、用詞的正確形式填空（請思考學會各種時態(tài)的分辨)1.It_______________(rain)whenIwentoutyesterday.2.Myfather__________(play)abasketballmatchatninelastnight.3.They______________(practise)singingatthattime4.Whilehe_____________(read),he_________(listen)tothemusicyesterday.5.Theengineers__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________（go）off.6.WhileMum___________（put）Kevintobed,thedoorbell___________（ring）.7.SheandI_______（take）awalktogethereveryevening.8.SuHaiandSuYang_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.9.Myauntisawriter.She_______(write)morethantenbookssince2000.10.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butI_______(receive)anylettersfromhimsofar.11.

There

__________

(be)a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

12.Beforehe_________(leave),Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.13.Toomuchcarespoilstheirfunwhenthey__________.(growup)14.Shepromisedtohelphimand_________(give)himthreegoldenapples.15.Anewroad_________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.【答案】1.wasraining2.wasplaying3.werepratising4.Wasreadingwaslistening5.weretestingwent6.wasputtingrang7.take8.have9.haswritten10.havereceived11.willbe/isgoingtobe12.left13.aregrowingup14.gave15.willbebuilt四、用所給單詞的適當形式或首字母填空。1.Thisstreetismuch_____________(wide)thanthatone.2.ShehaslearnedalotofthingsaboutChinesecultureafter_______________(watch)themovie.3.Helikestodrinkthe_____________(mix)ofmilkandfruitjuice.4.Don’tbenervous.Just_____________(relaxed)yourselfandyouwillbebetter.5.Theyoungmantriedhisbest_____________(satisfied)hisgirlfriend.6.Ihavetrouble_____________(read)hishome-work.Hishandwritingwasreallyverybad.7.WhenIwentthere,Isawhim_______________(swim)inthepool.8.Mymotherisbusyinthekitchen.Shewantstop_____________abigmealforourdinner.9.Tomwasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim,sohemadeane____________forhismistake.10.Inthep______________,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.【答案】1.angrily2dropped3.toclean4.nottowaste5.valuable6.salty7.more8.fresh9voice10.return五、翻譯句子1.當你看見他們的時候他們在干什么？他們在打掃教室。【答案】Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.2.今天上午放學的時候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨?！敬鸢浮縒asitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?Yes,itwasrainingheavily.3.當我離開的時候他正在畫一幅世界地圖?！敬鸢浮縒henIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.4.母親下班回家的時候，約翰在寫給一個朋友寫信?！敬鸢浮縅ohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.5.老師走進教室的時候，學術們正在談論當天的新聞【答案】Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.提高篇六、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。Theplanewaslateandthedetectives1.__________（wait）attheairportallmorning.They2.__________（expect）avaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhours3.___________（early）,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplane4.___________（arrive）,someofthedetectives5.____________（wait）insidethemainbuilding6._____________otherswerewaitingontheairfield.Twomen7._____________（take）theparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectives8.___________（keep）guardatthedoor,twoothers9._____________（open）theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfull10._______stonesandsand!【答案】1.werewaiting2.wereexpecting3.earlier4.arrived5.werewaiting6.while7.took8.werekeeping9.opened10.of七、語法選擇Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?___1___,mostofusarebornwith“normal”faces.___2___thereisalsosomeonethatis“notnormal”.ThemovieWondershowsusthatbeautyisnotonlyfromappearancebutalsofromourheartandmind.Basedononeofthe___3___sellingnovels,themovieisaboutaboycalledAuggie.Hehasanabnormalface.He___4___mostofhislifelearningathomesincehischildhood.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimto___5___privateschool.There,Auggie___6___facetheunfriendlycommentsfromhisclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasanuncommonboy.Inwesterncountries,mostkids___7___thatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon’tlaugh___8___someonewhoisbeingdifferent.Theycelebrateit.Theyare___9___willingtomakefriendswiththem.Butsomekidshave____10____acceptingdifferences.Itiseasyforthem____11____downuponsomeonewhoisnotnormal,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstosolve.Thereis____12____centraltopicfromthemovie—eventhekidswhomakefunofAuggiehavetheirowntroubleAsAuggie’sclassmatesstart____13____himbetter,theyfindthathe’sanicekidwithgreatsenseofhumour.Theystarttochange____14____opinions.Inreallife,ittakeslongertoseesuchchangeshappen.But____15____wegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.1.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily D.Luck2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or3.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.wasspending5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.hasto B.oughtto C.can D.should7.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught8.A.in B.at C.of D.with9.A.too B.neither C.either D.also10.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficultly D.moredifficult11.A.look B.looked C.tolook D.looking12A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers13.A.know B.known C.knew D.knowing14.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.A.if B.though C.because D.until【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文介紹《奇跡》這部電影。主人翁是一個面部畸形的男孩，通過這個男孩的故事，表達了電影的主題：沒有什么是正常的，美麗不只是膚淺的。1.句意：幸運地是，我們大多數(shù)人生來就有“正?！钡拿婵?。Lucky幸運的；Luckier更幸運的；Luckily幸運地是；Luck幸運。根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，此處用副詞來修飾句子，因此此處用副詞“Luckily”。故選C。2.句意：但也有人“不正?！盇nd和；But但是；So所以；Or否則。根據(jù)“mostofusarebornwith“normal”faces”以及“thereisalsosomeonethatis“notnormal”.”可知，句子前后是轉折關系，因此用“But”連接。故選B。3.句意：這部電影改編自最暢銷的小說之一，講述的是一個名叫奧吉的男孩。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“oneofthe…sellingnovels”可知，此處用形容詞最高級，oneofthe+形容詞最高級表示“最……之一”。故選D。4.句意：從孩提時代起，他大部分時間都在家里學習。spends一般現(xiàn)在時；spent一般過去時；hasspent現(xiàn)在完成時；wasspending過去進行時。根據(jù)“sincehischildhood”可知，句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，因此此處用“hasspent”。故選C。5.句意：但當他進入中學時，他的父母決定送他去一個私立學校。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指；the，表特指。根據(jù)“privateschool”以及上下文可知，此處的私立學校表示泛指，“private”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“a”修飾。故選A。6.句意：在那里，奧吉不得不面對同學們的不友好評論，并學會接受自己是一個不尋常的男孩。hasto不得不；oughtto應該；can可以；should應該。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntoaccepthimselfasanuncommonboy”可知，奧吉不得不面對同學們的不友好評論。故選A。7.句意：在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子都被教導可以與眾不同。teach一般現(xiàn)在時；taught一般過去時；aretaught一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；weretaught一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inwesterncountries,mostkids…thatitisOKtobedifferent.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子都被教導可以與眾不同，因此此處用被動語態(tài)，且句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此此處用“aretaught”。故選C。8.句意：人們不會嘲笑與眾不同的人。in在……里面；at在……旁；of……的；with和……在一起。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlaugh…someonewhoisbeingdifferent.”可知，人們不會嘲笑與眾不同的人。laughatsb.意為“嘲笑某人”，固定用法。故選B。9.句意：他們也愿意與他們交朋友。too太；neither兩者均不；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Theycelebrateit.”以及“Theyare…willingtomakefriendswiththem.”可知，他們也愿意與他們交朋友，句子是肯定句，因此用“also”。故選D。10.句意：但是有些孩子很難接受差異。difficult困難的；difficulty困難；difficultly困難地；moredifficult更困難的。havedifficultydoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，固定用法。故選B。11.句意：他們很容易看不起不正常的人，尤其是當你有自己的問題要解決的時候。look動詞原形；looked動詞過去式；tolook動詞不定式；looking動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，固定句式，因此此處用動詞不定式。故選C。12.句意：這部電影還有一個中心話題——即使是取笑奧吉的孩子也有自己的麻煩。other其他的，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；another(不定數(shù)目中的)另一個；theother(兩者間的)另一個；theothers其他的人。根據(jù)“Thereis…centraltopicfromthemovie”可知，這是這部電影其中的一個主題。故選B。13.句意：隨著Auggie的同學們對他的了解越來越深入，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個非常有幽默感的好孩子。know動詞原形；known過去分詞；knew動詞過去式；knowing現(xiàn)在分詞。startdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。14.句意：他們開始改變他們的看法。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Theystarttochange…opinions.”可知，此處表示“他們的看法”，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。15.句意：但是，如果我們給人們一個機會，他們的心和思想最終可能會改變。if如果；though雖然；because因為，until直到。根據(jù)“…wegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.”可知，這是一個條件狀語從句，因此用連詞“if”，表示“如果”。故選A。八、閱讀理解Aspopulationskeepincreasingincities,cityplannerslookundertheirfeetforanswers.Withspaceincitiessolimited,oftentheonlychoiceforthosewhocanaffordtoexpandtheirpropertyistogounderground.Oneidea,whichhasn’tbeenrealizedyet,isthe‘Earthscraper’mentionedforMexicoCity.This65-storeyinverted(倒置的)pyramidhasbeensuggestedasawaytoprovideoffice,shoppingandlivingspacewithouthavingtoteardownthecity’shistoricbuildingsorbreakits8-storeyheightrequirement.Manyquestionsremaintobediscussed,however,suchashowyouprovidelight,removewasteandprotectpeoplefromfireorfloods.Someofthemhavebeenansweredwiththeconstruction(建設)oftheIntercontinentalShanghaiWonderlandhotelinChina.This336-roomresortwasbuiltintotherockfaceofan88m-deep,disusedquarry(采石場).Theislandcity-stateofSingaporeisalsoexploringitsundergroundchoices.NotonlyareitsJurongRockCavernsbeingturnedintoanundergroundstoragefacility(裝備)forthenation’soilreserves,buttherearealsoplanstobuildan‘UndergroundScienceCity’for4,200scientiststocarryoutresearch.InNewYork,theLowlineProjectisturningadisusedsubwaystationintoapark.Expectedtoopenin2021,i