大學(xué)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)題及答案

第一部分：交際用語（滿分10分）針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1、-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?-_________A：Theremustbesomethingwrong.B：Justhaveagoodrest.C：Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon'tfeelwellD：Don'tworryaboutme.2、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-_________A：NevermindB：I'mgladyoulikeit.C：Pleasedon'tsayso.D：No,It'snotsogood.3、-Howareyou,Bob?-_______,Ted.A：Howareyou?B：I'mfine.Thankyou.C：Howdoyoudo?D：Nicetomeetyou.4、-Thanksforyourhelp.-__________.A：MypleasureB：NevermindC：QuiterightD：Don'tthankme5、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme(1—5)CBBAC1、-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?-_________A：No,thanks.B：No,Iwouldn't.C：Yes,Iwant.D：Yes,Ilike.2、-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-_________A：Notatall.B：Good,thankyou.C：Nothingserious.D：Sure3、-Paul,_______?-Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A：whatisthepersonoverthereB：who'stalkingoverthereC：whataretheydoingD：whichisthat4、-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A：Don'tmentionitB：Hm,nottoobadC：ThanksD：Prettyfast5、-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-__________.A：Oh,thanks.IgotityesterdayB：Sorry,it'stoocheapC：YoucanhaveitD：Seeyoulater(1—5)ACBBA1、-Whatareyoumajoringin?-_________A：Inauniversity.B：Veryhard.C：Mathematics.D：Atnineinthemorning.2、-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?-_________A：Itwasalongtime.B：Twoweeksago.C：No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D：Notlongtimeago.3、--MustItakeataxi?--No,you________.Youcantakeacar.A：hadbettertoB：don'tC：mustnotD：don'thaveto4、--Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?--________.A：I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingB：Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC：No,Ican'tD：That'sallset5、--MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?--________.A：It'swellB：Itdoesn'tmatterC：ByallmeansD：Ihavenoidea(1—5)CCDAC第二部分：閱讀理解每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。A部分Passage1Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorshebehavespolitelyandiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners."Yes",youmaysay,"butwhataregoodmanners?HowdoIknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?"Peopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallytothoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanoldpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsintosomeone,orgetsintheirway,hesays,"excuseme"or"I'msorry".Hesays"please"whenmakingarequest,and"thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.6、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasbeingwell-mannered?A：LaughingattheweakerB：BehavingimpolitelyC：HelpingolderpeopleD：Beingkindtoourselves7、Ifyoutrytobekindandhelpfultoothers,you______.A：willmakeamistakeB：willbecompletelywrongC：willbeconsideredverypoliteD：willnotberegardedasbeingwell-mannered8、Whenwaitingforabus,awell-manneredpersonshould______.A：trytostandinthefrontofthelineB：lineupinaqueueC：givehisseattoaladyD：standwhereheisandwaitforhisturn9、Accordingtothispassage,apoliteperson______.A：willnotbreakintoother'sconversationB：willdomostofthetalkingwhenspeakingwithothersC：willsitdownbeforeanolderpersondoesD：willnotspeakwithouthismouthfulloffoodwheneating10、Theword"accidentally"(Line5,Para.4)means______.A：onpurposeB：byaccidentC：inanaccidentD：willinglyPassage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.11.What'sthemeaningfortheword'parchment'?________A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?________A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?________A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?________A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?________A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage3Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespacebetweensixandthreewastheretomean."notany"tens.Sometimespeopledidnotrememberthespace.Itwashardtoseeandread.Laterpeopleusedadottoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputacirclearounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisonestoryofhowthezerocametobeused.Nowzerohasmanyimportantuses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?16.Long,longagopeopledidn'tknowhowto______.A.writeB.writezeroC.writenumbersD.sixty-three17.Long,longagoiftheywrotetwohundred-eight,peoplewrote______.A.218B.28C.228D.20818.Later______wasusedtomeanspace.A."notany"B.letter"o"C.zeroD.adot19.Peopleusedcircles______.A.torememberwaysB.toremembernumbersC.nottoforgetthespaceD.tomeannothing20.Thestorytellsus______.A.howzerocametobeusedB.howtowritezeroC.what'stheuseofzeroD.thatzeromeansadot,acircleorspace(6—10)CCDAB(11—15)BAABC(16—20)BBDCAC部分Passage1Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuetogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebookstellyouhowyoucandothingyourself.6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople____.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings7.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto____.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife8.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathom,hemeansJim____.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren9.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen____.A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.theJoyofDIYB.YoucanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfields;BelieversinDIYPassage2Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhewenttothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,"Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Tomanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕）mytickettopieces."11.Tomwantedtobuy______whenthegirlaskedhim.A.thesecondticketB.thethirdticketC.thefourthticketD.thefifthticket12.ThebigboystoppedTomatthedoorbecause______.A.itwasthebigboy'sjobB.thebigboydidn'tlikeTomC.thebigboydidn'tknowTomD.Tomdidn'tbuyticketsatall13.Thebigboywas______atthecinema.A.abooksellerB.apolicemanC.ashopkeeperD.aworker14.Fromthestoryweknow______.A.thelittleboyhadalotofmoneyB.thelittleboyknewnothingaboutthecinemaC.Thebigboywasn'tfriendlytoTomD.thegirlwantedtogetmoremoney15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Tomboughttheticketsforhimself.B.Tomdidn'tgotothecinemabefore.C.Tomwastooyoungtomakefriends.D.Tomhadnofriendatthecinema.Passage3IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______.A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation(6—10)ABDAB(11—15)CADBC(16—20)BBBDB第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（滿分20分）針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。A部分21、-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A：mustB：shouldC：willD：can22、ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A：afterB：overC：onD：into23、-Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:00p.m.-_______noneedtoworry;itisjust7:30p.m.A：YouhaveB：TheyhaveC：ItisD：Thereis24、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC：cooksD：hascooked25、Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A：whoB：whichC：whoseD：whom26、Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A：ofB：withC：atD：on27、Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_______.A：inbetweenB：farapartC：amongthemD：fromeachother28、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/29、Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was30、Neverbefore_______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A：IhaveB：haveIC：IdidD：didI(21—30)CBDBCAABCDB部分21.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A：orB：butC：andD：too22.____girldressed_____blackishersisterRose．A：A;inB：A;onC：The;onD：The;in23.Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.A：suchbeautifulB：sobeautifulC：suchabeautifulD：asobeautiful24.Ihavethecomplacentfeeling____I'mhightlyintelligent.A：whatB：whichC：thatD：this25.、Itwasonthebeach____MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A：thatB：thisC：itD：which26.Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.A.inB.atC.onD.to27.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus28.Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen29.-Isthelibrary____now？-No，it's____.A.open；closeB.opening；closingC.open；closedD.opened；closed30.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily21.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A：orB：butC：andD：too22.____girldressed_____blackishersisterRose．A：A;inB：A;onC：The;onD：The;in23.Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.A：suchbeautifulB：sobeautifulC：suchabeautifulD：asobeautiful24.Ihavethecomplacentfeeling____I'mhightlyintelligent.A：whatB：whichC：thatD：this25.、Itwasonthebeach____MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A：thatB：thisC：itD：which26.Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.A.inB.atC.onD.to27.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus28.Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen29.-Isthelibrary____now？-No，it's____.A.open；closeB.opening；closingC.open；closedD.opened；closed30.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily(21—30)BDCCAABCCC21.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A：spentB：paidC：costD：took22.MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming． A：forB：atC：onD：about23.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A：isB：areC：haveD：has24.Shehastwobestfriends.____ofthemisinthecountry.A：AllB：BothC：NooneD：Neither25.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.A：wasgivingB：amgivingC：hadgivenD：havegiven26.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can27.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into28.-Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:00p.m.-_______noneedtoworry;itisjust7:30p.m.A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis29.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked30.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom(21—30)ABADCCBDBC第四部分：完形填空（滿分10分）以下短文中針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。A部分Ifyourchildrenareinthehouse,it’salwaysbestto31medicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach.Otherwise,theymaybetaken32candiesoranewkindofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberof33inordertomakethemsafeand34.Fireisusuallyarisk.So,remembernot35clothesinfrontoffires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofrooms36theycaneasilybe37over.Anddon’t38tokeepthechildrenawayfrom39.Smokingmaycausefire.Soyou’dbettergiveitup.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeand40,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.31.A.putB.placeC.getD.keep32.A.towardB.asC.inD.for33.A.peopleB.waysC.medicinesD.things34.A.happyB.sleepyC.excitedD.healthy35.A.todryB.dryingC.tobedryingD.dried36.A.whichB.asC.whereD.there37.A.passedB.lookedC.handedD.knocked38.A.mindB.stopC.determineD.forget39.A.deathB.fireC.pollutionD.risk40.A.careB.energyC.moneyD.wealth(31—40)ABBDACDDBAB部分LastJunemybrother31acar.Hehadhadanoldscooterbefore,butit32severaltimesduringthespring.WeplannedtoborrowsomemoneyfromourAuntMyra,whowasrichenoughtopayforasecond-handMini.WetoldourparentsthatweweregoingtoseeAuntMyra.Theyweren’tveryhappyaboutitandaskedusnottogo.So33.Butlaterthatsamedaysomethingstrange34.Adoctor35usthatAuntMyra36intohospitalforanoperation.“37goandseeheratthesametime,”