期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 完形填空專練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22完形填空專練一閱讀下面短文，掌極其大意，然后從各題所紛的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AFrenchwritertellastory（1）acatandaparrot（鸚鵡）．Afriendofhiscametovisit（2）oneday．Thefriendsaid，"I'mgoingawayforashorttime．Willyoupleaselook（3）myparrotforme？"Thewritersaidhewoulddoso，andhisfriend（4）theparrottothehouse．Thecatsawtheparrotandwantedtoknow（5）itwasabird．Ifso，itwouldbenicetoeat．Veryslowlyitcamenearerandnearer．Thecatwasthinking（6）niceitwouldbetohavethisanimalforitsmeal．Thepoorparrotwasverymuch（7）．Itdidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst．Itkeptquiet（8）thethewasnearenoughtojumponitThensuddenly，theparrotasked，"Haven'tyouhadyourbreakfast？"Thecatwasafraid．Itran（9）asfastasitcould．Maybeitwassayingto（10），"Thatthingcanspeak．Itcan'tbeabird．Itmustbeaman．"（1）A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)t（2）A．sheB．heC．herD．him（3）A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)roundD．like（4）A．boughtB．broughtC．wentD．came（5）A．ifB．whatC．whenD．where（6）A．whyB．whichC．whatD．how（7）A．a(chǎn)fraidB．happyC．pleasedD．pleasure（8）A．ifB．soC．tillD．because（9）A．downB．upC．a(chǎn)wayD．round（10）A．herselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．itself【答案】C【解析】介詞辨析．A為…；B和…；C關(guān)于；D在…根據(jù)AFrenchwritertellastory（1）acatandaparrot應(yīng)該是講一個(gè)關(guān)于一只貓和一只鸚鵡的故事，故答案是C．【答案】D【解析】代詞辨析．A她，主格形式；B他，主格形式；C她，賓格形式；D他，賓格形式；根據(jù)Afriendofhiscametovisit（2）oneday前面說(shuō)他的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)拜訪，應(yīng)該是他，故答案是D．【答案】B【解析】介詞辨析．A在…；B在…之后；C周圍；D像；根據(jù)前面I'mgoingawayforashorttime我要離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間，后面應(yīng)該是照看我的鸚鵡，lookafter照顧，故答案是B．【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析．A買；B帶來(lái)；C去；D來(lái)；根據(jù)hisfriend（4）theparrottothehouse他的朋友應(yīng)該是把鸚鵡帶到房子來(lái)，帶來(lái)，故答案是B．【答案】A【解析】連詞辨析．A如果；B什么；C當(dāng)..時(shí)；D怎樣；根據(jù)后面Ifso，itwouldbenicetoeat如果是，將會(huì)很好吃，前面應(yīng)該是想知道是否是只鳥(niǎo)，故答案是A．【答案】D【解析】疑問(wèn)代詞辨析．A為什么；B哪一個(gè)；C什么；D怎樣；根據(jù)后面itwouldbetohavethisanimalforitsmeal吃這種動(dòng)物，應(yīng)該是多么美味啊，故答案是D．【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析．A害怕；B開(kāi)心；C高興；D愉快；根據(jù)上文貓想吃這只鸚鵡，這里Thepoorparrotwasverymuch可憐的鸚鵡應(yīng)該是非常害怕，故答案是A．【答案】C【解析】連詞辨析．A如果；B所以；C直到；D因?yàn)?；根?jù)Itkeptquiet（8）thecatwasnearenoughtojumponit根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是鸚鵡直到貓靠得夠近了才動(dòng)起來(lái)，故答案是C．【答案】C【解析】副詞辨析．A下面；B上面；C離開(kāi)；D圓形的；根據(jù)前面Thecatwasafraid貓很害怕，后面應(yīng)該是盡快跑開(kāi)了，runaway逃跑，故答案是C．【答案】D【解析】代詞辨析．A她自己；B你自己；C我自己；D它自己；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里Maybeitwassayingto…應(yīng)該是那只鸚鵡對(duì)自己說(shuō)，故答案是D．二完形填空Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海報(bào))ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2wanttheboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(輕輕地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)infourofherstudents.1.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes2.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers4.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith5.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled6.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep7.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely8.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself9.A.around B.with C.for D.except10.A.receive B.start C.give D.throw1.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。classes班級(jí);books書;choices選擇;clothes衣服;根據(jù)Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup推測(cè)后面的句意:她會(huì)考慮我們的選擇;故選C2.【答案】B【解析】該題考查副詞辨析。often通常;never從不;always總是;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)后面的句子信息theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.推測(cè)該句句意:有人告訴我要在一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想要的小組;故選B3.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。boys男孩;girls女孩;friends朋友;teachers教師。根據(jù)Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知,作者愿意和朋友在一起;句意:我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。故選C4.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她看著似乎知道我為什么在那里。laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看;livedwith和在一起;agreedwith同意。根據(jù)knowwhatyouwant,Karma可知,老師不是嘲笑這個(gè)學(xué)生,也沒(méi)有同意學(xué)生的意見(jiàn),而是讓作者去了一個(gè)不愿去的小組。所以老師是看著作者,故選B5.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她輕輕地把手放在我的肩上。placed放置;pushed推;washed洗;pulled拉根據(jù)ahandonmyshoulder可知,老師把手放在作者的肩上。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我很吃驚,并被她的話感動(dòng)了。useful有用的;surprised吃驚的;thirsty渴的;asleep睡著的。根據(jù)needyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知,作者對(duì)于老師說(shuō)的話很吃驚。故選B7.【答案】D【解析】該題考查副詞辨析;hardly幾乎不;deeply強(qiáng)烈地;lazily懶散地;bravely勇敢地;根據(jù)"Yes,replied.推知后面句意:我勇敢地走向我的組。故選D8.【答案】A【解析】該題考查代詞辨析;myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你(你們)自己;himself他自己;根據(jù)句中信息feltenjoyingourgroup推測(cè)該句句意:我覺(jué)得自己很享受我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A。9.【答案】D【解析】該題考查介詞辨析;around到處;with和;for為了;except除了;根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容shesaid,"butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知巴特利特太太關(guān)心我們的組;故用介詞except;故選D10.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她是真正能夠收到它的人。receive收到;start開(kāi)始;give給;throw扔。根據(jù)Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents可知,是老師找到了作者這一組成員的潛能,所以選A三閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyou'reteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Youngpeoplefurthercomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonot1them.Whensomethinggoes2,mostparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.3askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,4istruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildish(幼稚的)5youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou6youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget7freedom(自由),pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlietothem.Tryafriendlierway.Ifyouwantthemto8youtostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“All9kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandhowimportantitis10youtostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“Yes.”1.A.enjoy B.prefer C.understand D.decide2.A.badly B.wrong C.nice D.clearly3.A.Except B.Instead C.With D.Without4.A.it B.this C.that D.one5.A.uses B.differences C.minds D.mistakes6.A.if B.though C.because D.since7.A.most B.least C.more D.less8.A.allow B.hope C.wish D.ask9.A.another B.others C.theothers D.theother10.A.for B.of C.to D.with1.【答案】C【解析】:根據(jù)文意,年輕人更多地抱怨他們的父母不理解(understand)他們。enjoy意為“享受”,prefer意為“偏愛(ài)”,decide意為“決定”,均不符合題意。故正確答案為C【答案】B【解析】:根據(jù)文意,出了問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,大多數(shù)父母只是不相信他們的孩子。gowrong出問(wèn)題,故正確答案為B【答案】D【解析】:根據(jù)文意,不問(wèn)為什么,他們就認(rèn)為他們的孩子是不對(duì)的,without介詞后跟asking,故正確答案為D【答案】A【解析】:根據(jù)文意,對(duì),這是事實(shí),你的父母有時(shí)會(huì)把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩來(lái)對(duì)待。在“itisadj.+that+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that后的從句。所以it符合題意。故正確答案為A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】:根據(jù)文意,你的父母仍然記得你過(guò)去常常犯的那些幼稚的錯(cuò)誤。mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”,此處為先行詞,之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作make的賓語(yǔ),makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”,故mistakes符合題意。use意為“用處”,difference意為“不同”,mind意為“思想”,均不符合題意。故正確答案為D【答案】B【解析】:A項(xiàng),if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B項(xiàng),though“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng),because“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。D項(xiàng),since“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)文意,盡管你并不想他們那么做(但是)他們想要保護(hù)你。所以though符合題意。故正確答案為B【答案】C【解析】:根據(jù)文意,所以如果你想得到更多(more)自由,請(qǐng)?jiān)囍ダ斫饽愕母改?不要對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。most意為“最多”,least意為“最少”,less意為“更少”,均不符合題意。故正確答案為C【答案】A【解析】:根據(jù)文意,如果你想要他們?cè)试S(allow)你在外面呆到很晚。hope意為“希望”,wish意為“希望”,ask意為“詢問(wèn)”,均不符合題意。故正確答案為A【答案】D【解析】:A項(xiàng),another“另一,又一”,用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物。B項(xiàng),others“其余的(人或物)”。C項(xiàng),theothers“其他的(人或物)”,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”。D項(xiàng),theother“其他的”。根據(jù)文意,所有其他的孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚,所以theother符合題意。故正確答案為D【答案】A【解析】:根據(jù)文意,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可以晚歸有多重要。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”。所以,for符合題意。故正確答案為A四完形填空Bepleasedtodoanythingeventhoughtitisverytiny．Infact，there'snosinglethingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo．Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant．Agoodmood（心情）decidesyourquality（質(zhì)量）oflife．Then1canyouliveahappylife？

Makeeachdaymeaningfulbyhelpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile．Thefeelingwhichmakesyouwanttohelpothers2atthebottomofyourheat．Happinessdependsonyourfeelingsinyourheart．Helpingothersishelpingyourself．Byhelpingothers，you3more．Seeingtheirsatisfiedsmilewillmakeyoufeel4ofwhatyouhavedone．

Facingdifficultiesbravelyinyourlife．5maymeetwithdifficulties，Noonecanavoidthem．Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot．Theyareyourtreasure．Theywillhelpyoutobecloserto6．

Focus（聚焦）onthegoodexperiencesyou7inthepastfewyears．Begratefultolife．Don'tthinktoomuchaboutthenegative（消極的）things．They8badweather．Badweatherwillpasssoonerorlater，sowillthenegativethings．Youmayfindmanydeadendsinyourlife，butyouwill9findyourwayoutofthem．Everythingwillgetbetteratlast．

Neverworryaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange．Worryingis10．Worryingcanneitherchangethesituationnorsolveanyproblem．Perhaps，noteverydreamwillberealized；noteveryeffortwillhecompleted．Nevermind，andtakeiteasy．

Comeon，everyday!Let'sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday．A.what B.who C.how D.whyA.stay B.stayed C.staying D.staysA.aregiving B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegivenA.proud B.afraid C.nervous D.tiredA.Anything B.Everybody C.Nobody D.SomebodyA.failure B.policy C.success D.troubleA.willhave B.havehad C.have D.hasA.areafraidof B.aresimilarto

C.areangrywith D.aredifferentfromA.never B.seldom C.hardly D.alwaysA.useless B.useful C.necessary D.hopeful【答案】C【解析】

考查疑問(wèn)詞．A．what什么；B．whose誰(shuí)；C．how怎樣；D．why為什么．根據(jù)后文都是在描述怎樣才能使生活快樂(lè)的方法，可知Then（1）can

you

live

a

happy

life？句意：那么怎樣才能過(guò)愉快的生活呢？故選：B．

2．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A．原型；B．過(guò)去式；C．現(xiàn)在分詞；D．第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)

The

feeling

which

makes

you

want

to

help

others

（2）at

the

bottom

of

your

heat那種使你想要幫助其他人的感覺(jué)就在你的心底．根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選：D．

3．【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A．進(jìn)行時(shí)；B．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C．將來(lái)時(shí)；D被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí)．根據(jù)上文幫助別人就是幫助自己，可知

By

helping

others，

you（3）more．

句意：通過(guò)幫助別人你將獲得更多．主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選：B．

4．【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞．A．proud驕傲的；B．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；C．nervous緊張的；D．tired疲憊的．根據(jù)Seeing

their

satisfied

smile

will

make

you

feel

（4）of

what

you

have

done看著他們滿足的微笑將使你為自己所做的事感到驕傲，故選：A．

5．【答案】B【解析】考查代詞．A．Anything任何事；Somebody有人；B．Everybody每一個(gè)人；C．Nobody沒(méi)有人；D．Somebody某人．根據(jù)后文No

one

can

avoid

them沒(méi)有人能避免他們，可知句意：每一個(gè)都可能遇到困難．結(jié)合句意，故選：B．

6．【答案】C【解析】考查名詞．A．failure失敗；B．policy政策；C．success成功；D．trouble麻煩．根據(jù)上文The

difficulties

can

teach

you

a

lot．

They

are

your

treasure困難可以教會(huì)你很多，它們是你的財(cái)富，可知困難將幫助你離成功越來(lái)越近．故選：C．

7．【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A．將來(lái)時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．動(dòng)詞原形；D．第三人稱單數(shù)．inthepastfewyears在最近幾年里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞，故選：B．

8．【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)．A．a(chǎn)reafraidof害怕…；B．a(chǎn)resimilarto與……相似；areangrywith生…的氣；D．a(chǎn)redifferentfrom與……不同．根據(jù)后面

Bad

weather

will

pass

sooner

or

later，

so

will

the

negative

things．糟糕的天氣早晚都會(huì)過(guò)去，消極的事情也是一樣．前面他們和壞天氣相似．結(jié)合句意，故選B．

9．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A．never從不；B．seldom很少；C．hardly幾乎不；Dalways總是．根據(jù)you

will（9）find

your

way

out

of

them你總是能找到解決問(wèn)題的方法，故選：D．

10．【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞．A．Useless無(wú)用；B．useful有用的；C．necessary必要的；D．hopeful有希望的；根據(jù)后面Worrying

can

neither

change

the

situation

nor

solve

any

problem憂慮既不能改變形勢(shì)，也不能解決任何問(wèn)題．可知前面憂慮沒(méi)有用，故選擇：A．

五完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoChineseideas,itwasPanGu1madetheworld.He2afewsimpletoolstocreatetheworld.Ittookhim18,000yearsto3thisgreattask.4thisperiod,he5thesun,themoon,thestars,theheavenandtheearth.AndPanGuhimself6largerdaybyday.Everyday,hebecamesixfeettallerthantheday7.8histaskended,PanGu9.Hisheadbecamethemountains,hisbreathbecamethewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hisbloodbecametherivers,hisflesh(肉)becamethesoil,hisskinandhairbecamethegrassandtrees.Histeethandbonesbecametherocks,hissweatbecamethe10.Andtheinsectsonhisbodybecamehumanbeings(人).1.A.what B.whose C.who D.which2.A.made B.used C.took D.carried3.A.begin B.finish C.get D.refuse4.A.At B.For C.On D.During5.A.found B.formed C.brought D.learned6.A.changed B.became C.grew D.turned7.A.after B.later C.before D.ago8.A.If B.When C.Before D.Later9.A.ran B.moved C.lost D.died10.A.rain B.blood C.wind D.cloud1.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】他使用一些簡(jiǎn)單的工具創(chuàng)造了世界。故選B。【答案】B【解析】他花費(fèi)了18000年的時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)偉大工程。故選B。【答案】D【解析】during在……期間；at和on表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間；for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。此處為“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)期內(nèi)，他創(chuàng)造了太陽(yáng)、月亮、星星、天空和地球。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意：盤古在一天天地長(zhǎng)大。grow成長(zhǎng)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】每一天他都比前一天高6英尺。before指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前的一段時(shí)間；ago指距現(xiàn)在之前的一段時(shí)間；after不能用作副詞；later意為“后來(lái)，以后”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】當(dāng)盤古完成了他（創(chuàng)造世界）的工作時(shí)，他去世了。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼sweat汗水，不能變成風(fēng)和云，聯(lián)系上文可知盤古的身體都變成了自然界的物質(zhì)，所以這里應(yīng)該是他的汗水變成了雨。故選A。六完形填空Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,1itcanalsobesoft.Stoneshavemanyuses.Insome2,artistscarve（雕刻）beautifulthingsoutofsoftstones,becausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved3personsoranimalsoutofsoftstones,whichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeancountries,statues（雕塑）arecarved4hardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,thehotsun5onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,butthey6remainbeautiful.Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itis7enoughforbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyas8madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloured,sotheymakethe9lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besides,somekindsofstonescanbeusedto10jewellery（珠寶）.We’vefoundstonesarereallyamazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks3.A.young B.old C.small D.big4.A.into B.of C.for D.from5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits6.A.even B.still C.never D.often7.A.good B.big C.long D.old8.A.this B.none C.one D.it9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make1.【答案】B【解析】由題意“石頭通常很堅(jiān)硬，但它也可能很柔軟”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由題意“在一些國(guó)家，藝術(shù)家們?cè)谌彳浀氖^外面雕刻上一些漂亮的東西”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】由題意“在古代，人們?cè)谌彳浀氖^上雕刻一些小的人物或動(dòng)物”可知選C。【答案】D【解析】由題意“然而，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，雕塑是刻在硬的石頭上”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由題意“在夏天，炙熱的太陽(yáng)光照射在這些雕塑上”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由題意“在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它們?nèi)匀槐３置利悺笨芍xB。【答案】A【解析】由題意“石頭堅(jiān)固而持久，因此用于建筑非常好”可知選A。【答案】C【解析】由題意“石房和木房相比較不易失火”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由題意“一些石頭五顏六色，因此它們制造的建筑物看起來(lái)很漂亮”知選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由題意“另外，一些石頭被用于制造珠寶”知選make。七完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。MrOliverwastherichestmanintown.Hedidn’thaveto1.Alldaylongtheonlythinghedidwastositathiswindowandwatcheveryoneelseworkhardforaliving.Every2MrOliversatathiswindowandwaitedforpeopletocomehomefromwork.3afterabusyday,theyrestedandlookedoutatthestarsandthemoonatnight.Butsoon4allwenttobed,fellasleepanddreamed.Afterawhile,MrOliverwenttobed,too,5hedidn’tfallfastasleep.6.Hefoundalittleinjuredbirdonhiswindowsill(窗臺(tái)).“Poorlittlething,”MrOliversaid7.“Thecityisnoplaceforbirds.”Hecarriedthelittlebirdinsideandtookcareofitsinjuredwing(翅膀).MrOliverworkedandworked.8,hefellasleepwiththelittlebirdinhishands.Andthenhedreamedabouta9forbirds.Thenextmorning,MrOliverhurriedoutdoorsand10towork.Hewantedtobuildabeautifulparkforbirdswithtreesandbeautifulflowersinit.Fromthatdayon,MrOliverneverhaddifficultyfallingasleepandhebecameahappyandbusyman.1.A.wait B.worry C.work D.drive2.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.night3.A.Hungry B.Tired C.Happy D.Excited4.A.you B.he C.we D.they5.A.because B.but C.so D.if6.A.voice B.knock C.song D.noise7.A.angrily B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously8.A.Atlast B.Firstofall C.Infact D.Aboveall9.A.park B.hospital C.home D.square10.A.forgot B.offered C.began D.agreed1.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意:他每天不用工作。根據(jù)后面他每天唯一做的一件事就是坐在窗戶旁邊觀看其他人努力地工作為了謀生得知,故選C【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。句意:每天晚上他坐在窗戶旁邊等待人們下班回家。根據(jù)人們下班回家得知;故選C【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。句意:一天繁忙的工作后,人們也累了。A.Hungry饑餓的;B.ired累的C.Happy高興的;D.Excited興奮的;根據(jù)句意,故選B。4【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。句意:但是不久人們就上床睡覺(jué)入睡并且進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。這里they指代的是別的人們;根據(jù)句意,故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他也會(huì)上床睡覺(jué),但是就是睡不著。A.because因?yàn)?B.but但是;C.so因此;D.if如果;前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選B【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意:一天晚上,他在窗戶旁邊聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)聲音。A.voice嗓音;B.knock敲門聲;C.song歌聲;D.noise噪音;根據(jù)句意,故選D7【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。句意:他難過(guò)的說(shuō):“可憐的小家伙?！币?yàn)檎f(shuō)是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,A.angrily生氣地;B.sadly難過(guò)地;C.proudly自豪地;D.nervously焦急地;根據(jù)句意,故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查副詞。句意:最后他手里拿著那只小鳥(niǎo)入睡了。A.Atlast最后;B.Firstofall首先;C.Infact實(shí)際上;D.Aboveall首先,尤其是;根據(jù)句意,故選A9【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意:但是接下來(lái)他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了為鳥(niǎo)們建了個(gè)公園。因?yàn)楹竺嬗刑岬綖轼B(niǎo)們建公園;故選A10.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:第二天早上他快速的跑到外面開(kāi)始工作。A.forgot忘記;B.offered提供;C.began開(kāi)始;D.agreed同意;根據(jù)句意,可知答案選C八完型填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,Iworkeda12-hournightshift(夜班)andgothomefromwork.Iwasonmywaybackhomeandwasverytired.I1atarestauranttohavebreakfast.RightafterIplacedmyorder,Isawamancomein.Hewascarryingasmallbackpackandlookedlikehehadseenbettertimes.Hereachedinhispocketandpulledoutsome2.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas3tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedathisbackpackandsaid,“4.Haveaseat.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthattime).Itreallytouchedmehowshehadtriedtoprotecthisprideandhowhehadn’taskedforanycharity.Shortlybeforemy5came,Iaskedthewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnotfeelingwell.Idon’tthinkIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereis6herewhomighteatit?”ShefirstaskedifIwasOKandthenshe7.Shesaid,“Ithinkso.Areyousure?”ItoldherthatIwassure.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhaveorderedsomefoodanditwastoo8tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeeating.Wouldhebesokindastotakeit9theywouldn’thavetothrowitaway?Ihadwalkedtothecashregister(收銀臺(tái))andwaspayingforthemeal.Atthecashregister,Iaskediftheyhadgiftcards.Theydid.Iboughtone10$25.00andaskedthemtogiveittothegentlemanafterIleft.1.A.looked B.stood C.waited D.stopped2.A.notes B.tickets C.change D.paper3.A.enough B.short C.good D.easy4.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Ofcourse5.A.menu B.food C.coffee D.bill6.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone7.A.accepted B.refused C.understood D.left8.A.early B.late C.slow D.quick9.A.because B.if C.sothat D.unless10.A.at B.for C.with D.by1:【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。我在一個(gè)餐館停下去吃早飯。A看B站C等侯D停下。根據(jù)上下文,故選D2:【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)后文的38cents可知他伸進(jìn)口袋,拿出的是零錢,故選C3:【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。他問(wèn)服務(wù)員是否38分夠買一杯咖啡。A足夠的B短的C好的D有能力的,根據(jù)句意和上下文,故選A4【答案】D【解析】考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)后文Itreallytouchedmehowshehadtriedtoprotecthisprideandhowhehadn'taskedforanycharity.可知招待回答,可以。故選D,當(dāng)然可以。5:【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。就在我的食物端上來(lái)之前我叫服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)上文我吃早飯可知,是食物,故選B6:【答案】A【解析】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文作者說(shuō)自己感到不舒服,不打算吃早餐了,可知她在問(wèn),你認(rèn)為這里有人會(huì)吃我的食物嗎?anyone用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,someone用于肯定句,故選A7【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。服務(wù)員先問(wèn)我是否我還好,然后她就理解了我的意思。A接受C拒絕C理解,明白D離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上下文,故選C8:【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。然后她走到這位先生那里告訴他我已定了食物,太晚而不能在停止訂單。根據(jù)句意,故選B9:【答案】C【解析】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)句意,他是否愿意吃了食物,以便于他們不必被扔掉。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,故選C10:【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。我買了一個(gè)25美元的禮品卡。for,有錢物交換的意思,buysthfor故選B九完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmust1ofthetrafficrules,becausetheyaredifferentfromthoseofthemostplacesofChina,andthetraffickeepsto2.Before3thestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsturn4,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecancrossthezebraline.Ifthetrafficlightsturn5,thetrafficcango,butpeople6crosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefrom7,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficis8.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youmustbecareful,9.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygotothewrongway.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuses10twofloors.Youmaysitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.1.A.careless B.becarefully C.becareful D.careful2.A.theleft B.left C.theright D.right3.A.across B.cross C.crossed D.crossing4.A.yellow B.green C.red D.redandyellow5.A.orange B.redandyellow C.green D.red6.A.maynot B.not C.aren’t D.mustn’t7.A.sea B.work C.hotel D.school8.A.themostdangerous B.dangerousestC.thedangerous D.mostdangerous9.A.too B.also C.either D.but10.A.with B.in C.having D.being1.【答案】C【解析】must后需跟動(dòng)詞原形，此處形容詞用在連系動(dòng)詞be之后作表語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由下文可知，在香港車輛靠左行駛?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】介詞before后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】由常識(shí)可知，紅燈亮的時(shí)候車輛要停下。【答案】C【解析】由后面的thetrafficcango可知是交通燈變成綠色?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)上下文和交通規(guī)則可知人們嚴(yán)禁闖紅燈，故選D。【答案】B【解析】早上和傍晚是人們上下班的時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】dangerous的最高級(jí)是在其前加most，形容詞的最高級(jí)要與the連用?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】too“也”，用于肯定句句末。【答案】A【解析】with此處表示“帶有，具有”的含義。十完形填空It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything1again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags3can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand4waterandsoil.5wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle5.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch8thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut9morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.use B.using C.isused D.used2.A.another B.other C.others D.theother3.A.who B.which C.how D.where4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted5.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If6.A.them B.their C.it D.itself7.A.but B.so C.and D.or8.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest9.A.out B.down C.in D.up10.A.grows B.forgrowing C.growing D.togrow1．【答案】C【解析】句意：在自然界中，每樣?xùn)|西都會(huì)被再利用?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)everything與動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。句意：比如，當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)物死后，它就會(huì)變成另一個(gè)動(dòng)物的食物。another“另一；再一”符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞bags指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which。4．【答案】A【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。and為并列連詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和“kills”保持一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造出太多的垃圾，問(wèn)題只會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)重?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”，符合句意。6．【答案】C【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞和代詞。rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：在地球上，像水和樹(shù)這樣的自然資源很豐富，但并不是說(shuō)這些資源是取之不盡的?？疾檫B詞。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。8．【答案】C【解析】考查比較級(jí)。由than可知應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí)faster。9．【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：比如我們每年砍伐超過(guò)6,000平方英里的森林。cutdown“砍倒”符合句意，而cutout“裁剪”；cutin“插嘴”；cutup“切碎”，均不符合題意。10．【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。Ittakessometime+forsth./sb.+todosth．。十一完形填空Summerrainscameandneverstopped.Whenitgrewdarker,GrandmothersentmysisterCathieandmeouttogatherroses.Wecarriedmanyrosesintothehouse,fillingallthebottleswecouldfind.The1filledtheair,andtheantscameoutoftheflowers,fillingthehouse.Grandfatherheldhisnewcamera,takingpicturesoftheants,rosesandeverything.ThecameralightcameouteverywhereuntilGrandmotherbecame2."Marcus!Ican'tread!Goaway.Bea3.""Iamafarmerwhotakespictures,"hesaid4,"Iamaphotographer-farmer."Grandmotherdrovehimtothebarn(畜棚).I5Grandfatherthere,watchinghimtakephotosofcows6theyshowedhimtheirbacksides.IstoodbehindGrandfather,tryingtoseewhathesaw7thecamera.ThenIwalkedtothebackofthebarnwherehispictureshung.AndthenIsawit-thepictureIhadtakenof8withCathie,Cathie'smouthopened,bothlostinasinginggame,lightfromthewindowaroundthem.Thepicturewasn't9asifitwasapaintingoramemory.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasCathie.Isteppedbacktoseethepicturebetterand10againstGrandfatherstandingbehindme."Youmovedthecamera,"hesaid."That's11itdidn'tcomeoutclearly."Inodded."It'snotagoodpicture.""Joe,"saidGrandfathersoftly,"itisawonderfulpicture.""ButI12thecamera.""Youdid.SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere.Whatawonderfulpicture!"Grandfather'svoicerose13.Isaidshyly,"Well,it'snotperfect.""Perfect!"Grandfathersaid."Whatis14?Joe,athingdoesn'thavetobeperfecttobefine.Thatgoesfora15.Thatgoesforlife."1.A.rain B.roses C.bottles D.smell2.A.inactive B.impatient C.impolite D.unfair3.A.farmer B.photographer C.cowboy D.painter4.A.correctly B.luckily C.proudlyD.successfully5.A.invited B.followed C.ledD.showed6.A.until B.whenC.so D.unless7.A.aboveB.across C.thr