期末復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題09 閱讀CD篇專(zhuān)練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE6閱讀CD篇專(zhuān)練一Youneedsomebreadandmilk．Buthalfanhourlater，youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車(chē)）fulloffood．Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney？

Thetricks（計(jì)謀）usuallystartbeforeyouwalkin．Outsidethesupermarketentrance，anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm，freshbread．Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood，notjustbread．

Nowyou'reinsideand，ofcourse，asmallbasketwouldbefine，butalltheyhavearetrolleys．Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductinside．Sowemayfillitwithsomething．Infact，supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore．

Ofcourse，manypeopleshopinsupermarketbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops．Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts．Onenewtrickistoputredtickersonproducts．Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed，evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly，thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen．

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket．Forexample，customersoftengoonlytobuymilk．Sotheyputitrightattheback，forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts．Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant．Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately．Theexception（例外）isanythingthatchildrenmightlike．Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem．

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinsupermarket，whataboutwhatyoulistento？Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft，slowmusic．It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney!）inthestore．Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy．Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter，onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample．Andbecarefulwithqueues（隊(duì)伍）atthecheckouts（付款臺(tái)）．Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意），tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait．

So，nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket，remembertheseticksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor．Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______．A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood

B.drawyourattentiontobreadonly

C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed

D.forceyoutoleavethesupermarketAccordingtothepassage，supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______．A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage，toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______．A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelf

C.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelvesItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______．A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts

B.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinside

D.makecustomersfeelrelaxedThepassageismainlyabout______．A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore二Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn))thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.solarcookers B.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexperts D.breathingillnesses2.The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_____.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3.Theunderlinedword"individuals"mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.cookers B.mirrorsC.people D.experts4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____.A.the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers三AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailedhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil(土壤)wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffect(影響)thelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign(簽名),whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment2.Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.support B.dislikeC.disagree D.prefer3.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause_____.A.theanimalswouldbekilledB.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision4.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew_____.A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-to-doorB.gotinnotouchwiththereportersC.usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderD.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates5.Wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that_____.A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.theneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment四Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象)art?Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doesitlooklikeanything?Isitsupposedto?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactly(確切地)liketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立體畫(huà)派)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassooriginalthatmanyofhisfellowartistsdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartists,likethesurrealists(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者),wereinterestedinthesubconscious(潛意識(shí)).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.It'softenhardtosayexactlywhattheirartisabout.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.1.Whichofthesewouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.Asculptureofacar.C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.2.WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?A.Itbecamemoreabstract.B.Itbecamelessoriginal.C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.3.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingcoloursandshapes.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.4.Whoisprobablythemostfamousabstractartist?A.Breton. B.Dali.C.Picasso. D.Magritte.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.五Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽物)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權(quán)力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturytheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas_____.A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain2.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_____.A.Egypt B.BabylonC.Rome D.China3.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_____inChinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的 D.平民的4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.EuropeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleagesC.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.5.Thispassageismainlyabout_____．A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella六JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic.Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawitwasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,"shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtapairofnewsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater,asJohnwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehome-madeball.Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.1.WhenJohnandJackwereplayingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt_____.A.sad B.gladC.unfair D.angry2.WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Apairofnewshoes.3.Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.Becausehewasill.B.BecausehehatedSteven.C.Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.4.Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor_____.A.hismother B.JackC.Steven D.hisuncle5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball七Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebestsellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashes(撞擊)intothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions-inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,whodabs(配音)thefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety."Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.1.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_____.A.1900s B.1940sC.1990s D.2010s2.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause_____.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittlePrince'sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm3.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.Kind. B.Friendly.C.Helpful. D.Allabove.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughterdubthefilmtogether.八ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.●MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.●Don’tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformationyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.●Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.●NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.●Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.●Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.●Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.[來(lái)源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)]1.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothers B.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumber D.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo2.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________”.A.giveup B.lookoutC.giveoutD.putaway3.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youmust________.A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis B.meetthepeopleonlinealoneC.writeane-mailaboutyourself D.getyourparent’spermission4.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated5.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.A.HowtouseComputers B.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternet D.InternetSafetyRules九Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamountoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1.InMichelle’scountryover_____ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.aquarter B.ahalf C.75% D.15%2.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A.厭食癥 B.肥胖癥 C.抑郁癥 D.強(qiáng)迫癥3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.4.It’sagoodwayforfatstudentstohave_____everyday.A.morevegetables B.sweetfoods C.manycokes D.muchfat5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D.Theladyfeelsworriedabouttheheight.十InsomeAmericancountrieslikeCanadaandAmerica，peopleusuallytip（給小費(fèi)）insomeplaces．Theytipinrestaurants，airports，hotels，andhairsalons（美發(fā)廳）becausemanypeoplewhoworkintheseplacesgetsmallmoney．Atipshowsthatapersonispleasedwiththeirwork．Theusualtipforotherkindsofservice，forexample，fortaxidriver，hairdressers（理發(fā)師）andwaiters，Isbetween10%and20%ofthebill．ThesizeofthetipisdecidedbyhowpleasedyouarefortheirworkPeopledonottipincafeterias（小餐館）orfastfoodrestaurants．Atairports，workerswhocarrythebagsforyouusuallygetadollartipforeachbag．Hotelworkersusuallygetadollarforcarryingoneortwosuitcases（手提箱）．Ahoteldoorattendant（服務(wù)生）orparkingvalet（停車(chē)場(chǎng)）alsogetsaboutadollarforgettingataxiorforparkingacar．Manypeoplealsotiphotelroomattendantswhentheystayinahotelforseveraldays．Theyusuallyleaveadollarforeachday．1.Ifyoutipinarestaurant，itshows．A．youwanttomakethemhappy B．yourmoneyisimportanttothemC．youthinktheirworkisgood D．youthinktheirworkbbad2.Yourbillis﹩200，thenthetipwillbe．A．﹩200 B．﹩20 C．﹩100 D．﹩1203.Wheredon'tyoutip？A．Incafeterias． B．Inrestaurants． C．Inairports． D．Inhairsalons．4.Thebetterawaiter'sserviceis，theatipis．A．Less B．more C．Roost D．least5.Peopleusuallytipin．A．China． B．Japan C．India． D．America十一Youneedsomebreadandmilk．Buthalfanhourlater，youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車(chē)）fulloffood．Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney？

Thetricks（計(jì)謀）usuallystartbeforeyouwalkin．Outsidethesupermarketentrance，anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm，freshbread．Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood，notjustbread．

Nowyou'reinsideand，ofcourse，asmallbasketwouldbefine，butalltheyhavearetrolleys．Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductinside．Sowemayfillitwithsomething．Infact，supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore．

Ofcourse，manypeopleshopinsupermarketbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops．Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts．Onenewtrickistoputredtickersonproducts．Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed，evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly，thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen．

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket．Forexample，customersoftengoonlytobuymilk．Sotheyputitrightattheback，forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts．Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant．Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately．Theexception（例外）isanythingthatchildrenmightlike．Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem．

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinsupermarket，whataboutwhatyoulistento？Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft，slowmusic．It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney!）inthestore．Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy．Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter，onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample．Andbecarefulwithqueues（隊(duì)伍）atthecheckouts（付款臺(tái)）．Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意），tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait．

So，nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket，remembertheseticksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor．Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______．A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood

B.drawyourattentiontobreadonly

C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed

D.forceyoutoleavethesupermarketAccordingtothepassage，supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______．A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage，toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______．A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelf

C.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelvesItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______．A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts

B.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinside

D.makecustomersfeelrelaxedThepassageismainlyabout______．A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppi