四川省成都市郫都區(qū)實外2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

四川省成都市郫都區(qū)實外2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題A卷筆試部分Choosetheonewhoseunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinpronunciation.1.A.produce B.subject C.university D.education2.A.ear B.nearly C.heart D.hear3.A.southern B.cloudy C.trousers D.ground4.A.leather B.athletics C.bathroom D.depth5.A.chemistry B.changed C.chance D.choose【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A【解析】【1題詳解】單詞subject中劃線字母的音標是/?/；而單詞produce；university；education中劃線字母的音標是/ju?/。選項B不同。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?題詳解】單詞heart中劃線字母組合的音標是/ɑ?/；而單詞ear；nearly；hear中劃線字母組合的音標是/??/，選項C的發(fā)音不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?題詳解】單詞southern中劃線字母組合的音標是/?/；而單詞cloudy；trousers；ground中劃線字母組合的音標是/a?/，選項A不同。故選A。【4題詳解】單詞leather中劃線字母組合的音標是/e/；而單詞athletics；bathroom；depth中劃線字母組合的音標是/θ/，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?題詳解】單詞chemistry中劃線字母組合的音標是/k/；而單詞changed；chance；choose中劃線字母組合的音標是/t?/，選項A和其他不同。根據(jù)題意，故選A。Multiplechoices.6.Someactorsaresotiredintheirdailyworkthattheyhavetotakeafewdaysoff.(Whichisthesameastheunderlinedpart?)A.leave'theirjob B.goonalongholidayC.havearestforsomedays D.enjoythemselvesathome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些演員在日常工作中太累了，不得不請幾天假。（哪一個與下劃線部分相同？）考查動詞短語。leave'theirjob離開他們的工作；goonalongholiday去度長假；havearestforsomedays休息幾天；enjoythemselvesathome在家玩的開心。選項C符合題意。根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.MylittlesisterhasnoideaabouttheChristmaspresent.(Whichisthesameastheunderlinedpart?)A.hasalook B.doesn'tknow C.hasgoodfun D.doesn'tsayaword【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹對圣誕禮物一無所知。（與下劃線部分相同？）考查動詞短語。hasalook看一看；doesn'tknow不知道；hasgoodfun玩的很開心；doesn'tsayaword沒說一句話。hasnoidea不知道，相當于doesn'tknow，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.Kevinusuallygoestoplay____basketballwithhisfriendsby______bike.A.the;a B.;a C.the;\ D.\;\【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Kevin通常騎自行車和朋友們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球考查冠詞的用法。Play+球類，中間不加任何冠詞。playbasketball打籃球；by+交通工具，乘坐……交通工具。bybike騎自行車。根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.-I'mafraidIcan'tgetagoodtestresultthistime.-______Don'tsaysuchthings.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.Comeon! B.That'sright! C.Nevermind. D.Welldone!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕這次我考不出好成績?！佑?，別這么說。我相信你能做到?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon!加油；That'sright!那是對的；Nevermind.沒關系；Welldone!做的好。根據(jù)下文“Don'tsaysuchthings.Ibelieveyoucandoit.”可知上網(wǎng)呢是加油。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.Itwasvery______toknowthatBaiFangli,atricycledriver(三輪車夫)fromHebei,spentmostofhismoney_______morethan300children.A.silly,tohelp B.crazy;tohelp C.surprising;helping D.poor;helping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：得知河北的三輪車司機白芳禮把大部分錢花在幫助300多個孩子上，感到非常驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及非謂語動詞。silly傻的；crazy瘋狂的；surprising吃驚的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文“thatBaiFangli,atricycledriver(三輪車夫)fromHebei,spentmostofhismoney_______morethan300children.”可知，這里是聽說這件事非常的驚訝，用surprising，spend…（in）doingsth.表示花費……在……上，這里用動名詞，這里用help的動名詞helping。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.After_______thekindestmanintheworld,Alisaledahappylife_______therestofherlife.A.marrying;with B.getmarriedto;for C.gettingmarriedto;for D.marry;with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在嫁給了世界上最善良的男人之后，艾莉莎的余生過著幸福的生活。考查非謂語動詞及介詞。marry動詞，嫁給……；娶……；getmarriedtosb.同某人結婚；第一空嫁給那個最善良的人之后，這里用動詞marry，after介詞，后加動名詞，排除BD；這里是嫁給某人，排除C；第二空是介詞短語作后置定語，with帶有，具有；for為了；這里是帶著余生。根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Beethovenismuch_______atwritingmusicthanothermusiciansofhistime.That'swhyhismusicbecomeswidelypopular:A.better B.best C.good D.worse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝多芬比他那個時代的其他音樂家更擅長創(chuàng)作音樂。這就是他的音樂廣受歡迎的原因?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。better更好的；best最好的；good好的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)“thanothermusiciansofhistime.That'swhyhismusicbecomeswidelypopular:”可知這里用比較級。這里是更擅長寫音樂。這里用good的比較級better。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.-Wouldyoulike____fruitfordessert?-Thanksalot,butI'mafraidIcan'thaveanymore.A.abitof B.abit C.afew D.agreatmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意要點水果作為甜點嗎？——謝謝，但恐怕我不能再吃了?？疾楣潭ù钆?。abitof一點……，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；abit一點，修飾形容詞或副詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；agreatmany很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。fruit在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，用abitof來修飾。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.TheGreenfamilywill______thetentsimmediatelywhentheyarriveatthemountain.A.putup B.turnup C.standup D.breakup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林一家到了山上就馬上搭起帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；turnup調高；standup起立；breakup分裂。根據(jù)“whentheyarriveatthemountain.”可知上文是搭起帳篷。根據(jù)題意，故選A。15.-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Smith.___didyoudecidetocometoThailandandopenahotel?-That'sbecauseIwasrallytiredwhenIwasworkinginLondon.A.When B.Why C.Howlong D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mr.Smith，見到你很高興。你為什么決定來泰國開一家旅館？——那是因為我在倫敦工作時累極了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When何時；Why為什么；Howlong多久，多長；How怎樣，如何。根據(jù)下文“That'sbecauseIwasrallytiredwhenIwasworkinginLondon”可知，這里是提問原因，這里用why來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Oneofthegreat____inDrake'slifeistosail____theworld.Helikeschallenging(挑戰(zhàn))himself.A.tests,along B.decisions,around C.adventures,of D.problems,in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：德雷克一生中最偉大的決定之一就是環(huán)球航行。他喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己?？疾槊~辨析及介詞。tests測試；decisions決定；adventures冒險；problems問題。根據(jù)“tosail____theworld.Helikeschallenging(挑戰(zhàn))himself.”可知，這里是最偉大的決定之一，第一空用decisions；along沿著；around在……周圍；of……的；in在……里面。sailaroundtheworld環(huán)球航行，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.-Hurryup,Mary.Yourgrandmotherisinhospital.-Oh,that'stoobad.I'llcome________(WhichisNOTcorrect?)A.atonce B.rightaway C.suddenly D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，快點。你奶奶住院了?！?，那太糟了，我馬上來?？疾槎陶Z辨析。atonce立刻，馬上；rightaway立刻，馬上；suddenly突然；immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)“Hurryup,Mary.Yourgrandmotherisinhospital.；Oh,that'stoobad.”可知下文是立刻過來。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.Thelong-lived(長壽的)_______ElizabethII______astheQueenoftheUnitedKingdomnow.A.94-year-old;isworking B.94-years-old;workedC.94-year-old;worked D.94-years-old;isworking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這位長壽的94歲的伊麗莎白二世現(xiàn)在是英國女王?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~，及動詞時態(tài)。第一空是復合形容詞做定語，數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞，94-year-old94歲的；排除BD；isworking正在工作，現(xiàn)在進行時；worked工作，過去式；根據(jù)時間狀語now可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進行時。排除C。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19.Afterworkingforalongtime,peoplewhoarereallytiredoftengotoallkindsofactivities________atweekends.A.torelaxthemselves B.relaxingthemselvesC.toteachthemselves D.teachingthemselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在工作了很長時間后，那些真正累了的人經(jīng)常在周末去參加各種活動放松自己?？疾榉侵^語動詞。teachthemselves他們自己學；relaxthemselves放松他們自己；這里是動詞不定式表示目的，排除BD；根據(jù)“Afterworkingforalongtime”可知，下文是放松他們自己。根據(jù)題意，故選A。20.ChristopherReeve,whoplayedsupermanin4films,______aterribleaccidentin1995.He______hisbackandhadtobeinawheelchairafterthatterribleaccident.A.has,broke B.had,broken C.have,broke D.had,broke【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯托弗·里夫曾在4部電影中扮演超人，1995年發(fā)生了一次可怕的事故。那次可怕的事故之后，他摔斷了背，不得不坐在輪椅上?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。have有，原形；had有，過去式；根據(jù)時間狀語in1995可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除AC；根據(jù)下文“andhadtobeinawheelchairafterthatterribleaccident.”可知，上文也是一般過去時態(tài)，broke摔壞，過去式；broken摔壞，過去分詞。排除B；根據(jù)題意，故選D。Clozetest.Whenlearningvocabulary(詞匯),don'tjustrememberalistofwords.Instead,tryto____21____fivesentencesbyusingeachword.Thenusethenewwordsasoftenasyoucan_____22_____dayyoulearnit.This_____23_____willmakeyouremembernewwordsmuchlonger,Practicingsoundsis____24____,forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime.Choosewordsthatbegin___25___“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain___26___youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick...Read,read,read-inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincrease(增加)yourvocabulary___27___improveyourgrammarisanaturalandfunway.Be____28____tochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneisspeakinginEnglish,listentothemainpoint.Ifyouhearawardyoudon'tunderstandjustforgetaboutitand____29____listening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill_____30_____everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember--Practicemakesperfect.21.A.choose B.make C.remember D.talk22.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.each D.some23.A.aday B.time C.way D.word24.A.difficult B.terrible. C.funny D.easy25.A.with B.from C.at D.in26.A.when B.after C.until D.as27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.quick B.sure C.important D.useful29.A.stop B.hate C.goon D.like30.A.miss B.enjoy C.get D.catch【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學習單詞的方法，文章給出了幾點具體的建議和方法?！?1題詳解】句意：設法使用每個單詞造5個句子。choose選擇；make使，制作；remember記住；talk交談。根據(jù)“byusingeachword.”可知，這里是造句子。makefivesentences造5個句子。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后在你第一天學習的時候盡可能多地使用生詞。thefirst第一；thesecond第二；each每一個；some一些。根據(jù)“dayyoulearnit.”可知，這里是說第一天。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這種方式會讓你記住新單詞的時間更長。aday一天；time時間；way方式；word單詞。根據(jù)“willmakeyouremembernewwordsmuchlonger,”可知，這里是說這種方式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24題詳解】句意：練習發(fā)音是困難的。difficult困難的；terrible.糟糕的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime”可知，上文是說練習發(fā)音困難。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：選擇以“th”開頭的單詞，一遍又一遍地重復，直到你對它們感到滿意為止。with帶有，具有；from從……；at在……；in在……里面。短語beginwith…以……開頭。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：選擇以“th”開頭的單詞，一遍又一遍地重復，直到你對它們感到滿意為止。When當……的時候；after在……之后；until直到；as當……的時候。根據(jù)下文“youarecomfortablewiththem.”可知，這里是直到你對它們滿意為止。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：閱讀是增加詞匯量和提高語法的最好方法之一，這是一種自然而有趣的方法。but但是；so因此；or否則，要不然；and和，又；increase(增加)yourvocabulary和improveyourgrammar是并列關系用and連接。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：一定要選擇你感興趣的話題或書籍。quick快的；sure確定的；important重要的；useful有用的。Besuretodosth.表示一定去做某事。這里是一定要選擇你感興趣的話題或書籍。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你聽到一個你不明白的單詞，就忘掉它，繼續(xù)聽下去。stop停止；hate討厭；goon繼續(xù)；like喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill___10___everythingelsethepersonissaying.”可知，上網(wǎng)呢好似繼續(xù)聽。goondoingsth.繼續(xù)去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：如果你停下來想一想這個詞，你就會錯過這個人說的每一句話。miss錯過；enjoy喜歡；get得到；catch捉住。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,”可知下文是你會錯誤其他的一切。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】這篇短文主要講述了學習單詞的方法，文章給出了建議和方法。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題，考查形容詞辨析。句意：練習發(fā)音是困難的。difficult困難的；terrible.糟糕的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime”可知，上文是說練習發(fā)音困難。根據(jù)題意，故選A。Readingcomprehension.AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.31.“ABCs”inthispassagemeans.A.threeEnglishletters B.akindofbananaC.ChineseborninAmerica D.AmericansborninChina32.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because.A.theirbodiesarewhiteoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas33.Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean.A.洪水 B.祖先 C.血統(tǒng) D.身份34.WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentkindsofbananas B.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrize D.thestoryofC.N.Yang【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】本文主要介紹了海外華人，他們被稱香蕉人，他們內(nèi)心白色----像西方人一樣思考，而外表黃色----看起來像一個中國人，他們有中國的血液,，他們的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母來自中國，他們都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的頭發(fā)?！?1題詳解】題意：ABC在短文中是什么意思？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.threeEnglishletters三個英文字母；B.akindofbanana一種香蕉；C.ChineseborninAmerica出生在美國的中國人；D.AmericansborninChina在中國出生的美國人。根據(jù)第1段第5和6句ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.（ABC是出生在美國的中國人。ABC是一個中國人,但出生在美國。）可知選C?！?2題詳解】題意：為什么稱在西方國家的中國人為“香蕉人”？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.（當一個人是一個香蕉,他或她是內(nèi)心白色----像西方人一樣思考，而外表黃色----看起來像一個中國人。）可知選B【33題詳解】題意：畫線詞“blood”的意思是什么？考查細節(jié)理解和詞意猜測題。文中此句ButtheyhaveChineseblood,Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinaTheyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.的句意：他們有中國的血液,他們的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母來自中國，他們都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可以猜測出blood是血統(tǒng)的意思，故選B。【34題詳解】題意：關于ABCs哪句話是錯誤的？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.ABCs可能不了解中國；B.TheyareoverseasChinese.他們是華僑；C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.他們可能不會說中國話；D.TheyareChinesecitizens.他們是中國公民。根據(jù)第二第2段第1句Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.和第4句Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.可知A，B和C正確，根據(jù)第2段第5句Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.可知D錯誤。選D。【35題詳解】題意：本短文主要談論了什么？A.differentkindsofbananas不同種類的香蕉；B.overseasChinese海外華人；C.theNobelPrize諾貝爾獎；D.thestoryofC.N.Yang楊振寧的故事。這篇短文主要為我們介紹了生活在國外的華人，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選B，通過對短文的理解得知是講述海外的中國人。故選B點睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。BPeoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksarestillanimportantpartofourlives.Booksoffertheoutstandingwealthoflearningandatamuchlowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldasbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加強)ourreadingabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.36.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingahook. B.Listeningtotheradio:C.WatchingTV. D.SurfingtheInternet.37.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_____A.readingcanmakeyourmemorybetter B.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarter D.readingcanreducestress38.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.thebookstheyarereading B.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskills D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.39.Somepeopledon'tagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_______.A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills B.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilities D.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peopleshouldenjoythemselves B.HowweimprovereadingskillsC.Whypeopleshouldreadbooks D.Whatwelovedoinginsparetime【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】文章主要通過幾個例子，告訴我們閱讀在我們的生活中都是非常重要的，所以我認為人們應該讀書?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.”如今人們讀書的次數(shù)減少了。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Booksoffertheoutstandingwealthoflearningandatamuchlowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.”可知，書籍使人更聰明。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測。thebookstheyarereading他們正在讀的書；thedirectionsonamedicinebottle藥瓶上的說明；thegoodreadingskills良好的閱讀技巧；thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.醫(yī)生告訴病人的話。根據(jù)上文“Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.”想象一下，在沒有良好閱讀技巧的情況下，試圖做一些簡單的事情，比如閱讀藥瓶上的說明書?？芍挛闹小癝omeonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie”有些人可能不理解他們，甚至會病倒甚至死亡。這里的them指的是藥瓶上的說明。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人說讀書是浪費時間。故選D?！?0題詳解】標題歸納。Peopleshouldenjoythemselves人們應該享受閱讀；Howweimprovereadingskills我們怎樣提高我們的閱讀技能；Whypeopleshouldreadbooks為什么人們應該閱讀；Whatwelovedoinginsparetime我們業(yè)余時間喜歡做的事。根據(jù)文中“Readingisveryimportantinourlives.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.”可知，這篇短文主要告訴我們閱讀在生活中是重要的。所以主要是認為為什么應該閱讀。故選C?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第1小題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.”如今人們讀書的次數(shù)減少了。故選A。B卷Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthewordsgiven,41.Claire'sinterestisdifferentfromher_____.Shelikeskeepingbees,buttheylovetrainingthedogs.(friend)42.Sallystudiedreallyhardthesedays,_________togetagoodresultinthefinalexamination.(hope)43.Itwasvery______forChinesefamiliestohavetwochildrenormoreinthe1990s.Atthattime,mostparentshadonlyonechild.(usual)44.Longcoatsarequitepopularthiswinter,soIalsoboughtone,_______,itmademelookshorter,fatteranduglier.(fortunate)45.It'sveryconvenienttotravelaroundLondon,Ithasgotamuch_______publictransportationsystem.(modern)46.TheTrumpfamilybegantheholidayseasonbydecoratingandtaking_____ofChristmastrees.(photo)47.SteveJobs_____ReedUniversity,setuptheAppleCompanyandearnedalotofmoney.(leave)48.Peoplethoughtthe________EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalagreatsuccess.(nine)49.MoYan,thefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizeinliterature,_____anewbookatthemoment.(write)50.Ayoungmanjumpedintotherivertosavethelittlegirlwithout_____offhiscoat.(take)【答案】41.friends’42.hoping43.unusual44.unfortunately45.moremodern46.photos47.left48.Ninth49.iswriting50.taking【解析】【41題詳解】句意：克萊爾的興趣不同于她的朋友。她喜歡養(yǎng)蜜蜂，但他們喜歡訓練狗。這里是Claire的愛好不同于他朋友們的愛好們。根據(jù)文中“buttheylovetrainingthedogs.”可知，這里用名詞復數(shù)的所有格。friend朋友，這是復數(shù)所有格。friends’相當于friends’interest。根據(jù)題意，故答案為friends’?！?2題詳解】句意：薩利這幾天學習很努力，希望期末考試能取得好成績。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。Hope動詞，希望，這里用hoping，根據(jù)題意，故答案為hoping?！?3題詳解】句意：20世紀90年代，中國家庭有兩個或兩個以上的孩子是很不尋常的，當時大多數(shù)父母只有一個孩子。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,mostparentshadonlyonechild.”可知，這里是說不尋常的。unusual形容詞，不尋常的。根據(jù)題意，故答案為unusual?！?4題詳解】句意：今年冬天長外套很流行，所以我也買了一件。不幸的是，它讓我看起來更矮，更胖，更丑。根據(jù)下文“itmademelookshorter,fatteranduglier.”可知這里是不幸的是，fortunate形容詞，幸運的，根據(jù)題意，這里用副詞形式，這里用否定形式，unfortunately不幸運地。故答案為unfortunately。【45題詳解】句意：環(huán)游倫敦很方便，它有一個更加現(xiàn)代化的公共交通系統(tǒng)。much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。根據(jù)“It'sveryconvenienttotravelaroundLondon,”可知，這里是說更現(xiàn)代化。moremodern更現(xiàn)代化。故答案為moremodern?！?6題詳解】句意：特朗普一家通過圣誕樹上裝飾和拍照，開始了這個節(jié)日。短語takephotos拍照。Photo照片，這里用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為photos。【47題詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯離開里德大學，創(chuàng)辦了蘋果公司，賺了很多錢根據(jù)下文“setuptheAppleCompanyandearnedalotofmoney.”可知，這里用一般過去時態(tài)，leave動詞，離開，過去式是left。故答案為left?！?8題詳解】句意：人們認為第九屆愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)非常成功。表示第幾個圖書節(jié)用序數(shù)詞。Nine九，序數(shù)詞是ninth，這里是專有名詞，要大寫。根據(jù)題意，故答案為Ninth。【49題詳解】句意：第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家莫言目前正在寫一本新書。根據(jù)時間狀語“atthemoment.”可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是bedoing的形式。write動詞，寫，分詞是writing，根據(jù)題意，故答案為iswriting?！?0題詳解】句意：一個年輕人不脫外套跳進河里，救了那個小女孩。without介詞，沒有，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞，短語takeoff脫下；這里用動名詞taking，根據(jù)題意，故答案為taking?！军c睛】使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，應先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第10小題，考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個年輕人不脫外套跳進河里，救了那個小女孩。without介詞，沒有，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞，短語takeoff脫下；這里用動名詞taking，根據(jù)題意，故答案為taking。Patternshift.51.JackMasometimesgoestoworkbycar.=JackMasometimes________________.52.Mymumprefersdoingtheshoppinganddoingwashing-uponSunday.(Changeitintoanegativesentence.)__________________________________________________________________.53.Jim'stalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart)____________________________________________________________________54.Ittookustwodaystopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher.(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart.)__________________________________________________________________55.Markdecidestopracticethemagictricksthreetimesaweek,(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart.)__________________________________________________________________【答案】51.(1).drives(2).to(3).school52.Mymumdoesn’tpreferdoingtheshoppingordoingwashing-uponSunday.53.WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?54.Howlongdidittakeustopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher?55.WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?【解析】【51題詳解】JackMasometimesgoestoworkbycar.意思是“馬云有時開車上班?！北绢}是同義句，gotoworkbycar乘小汽車去上班，相當于driveto…開車去某地。根據(jù)goes可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞drive變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).drives(2).to(3).school。【52題詳解】Mymumprefersdoingtheshoppinganddoingwashing-uponSunday意思是“我媽媽喜歡在星期天購物和洗衣服”。根據(jù)題意是變成否定句。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是mymum是第三人稱單數(shù)，變成否定句，要借助助動詞does+not+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故答案為Mymumdoesn’tpreferdoingtheshoppingordoingwashing-uponSunday.【53題詳解】Jim'stalkingwithhisfriendonthephone意思是“吉姆正在和他的朋友通電話”。劃線部分是hisfriend可知，這里用who來提問，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是Who+be+主語+doing+其他？WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?意思是“吉姆在和誰通電話？”，根據(jù)題意，故答案為WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?【54題詳解】.Ittookustwodaystopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher.意思是“我們花了兩天時間為老師的離別晚會做準備。”劃線部分是twodays可知這里用howlong來提問。took過去式，要借助助動詞did來構成特殊疑問句，Howlong+did+it+takesb.todosth.，根據(jù)題意，故答案為Howlongdidittakeustopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher?【55題詳解】Markdecidestopracticethemagictricksthreetimesaweek,意思是“馬克決定每周練習三次魔術”劃線部分是“practicethemagictricksthreetimesaweek”可知，這里用what來提問，根據(jù)題意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，變成特殊疑問句，要借助助動詞does，其結構是What+does+主語+動詞原形。WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?意思是“Mark決定做什么”，根據(jù)題意，故答案為WhatdiesMarkdecidetodo?Errorcorrection.56.Lennon,oneofthebestsingerintheworld,isfamousforhistalentformusic.ABCD57.Huaweimobilephonesaremuchmorecheaperthanthoseofothercountries.ABCD58.Sixofusworkedasvolunteerdoctorsbecausewehopedtohelptheillpeople.ABCD59.WhenEmilywas7,shewasalittleafraidwithcatsbutenjoyedgivingfoodtothem.ABCD60.ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewarandlatergetmarriedtoSmith'sdaughter.ABCD【答案】56.A57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【56題詳解】Lennon,oneofthebestsingerintheworld,isfamousforhistalentformusic.意思是“Lennon是世界上最好的歌手之一，以他的音樂天賦而聞名?！眔neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示……最之一；這里用singer的復數(shù)形式。選項A是錯誤的。故選A?！?7題詳解】Huaweimobilephonesaremuchmorecheaperthanthoseofothercountries.意思是“華為手機比其他國家的手機便宜得多?！眒uch修飾比較級，不能more，選項A錯誤，把more變成much。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】Sixofusworkedasvolunteerdoctorsbecausewehopedtohelptheillpeople.意思是“我們中有六個人是志愿醫(yī)生，因為我們希望幫助病人?！眎ll形容詞，生病的，只能作表語，不能作定語，這里把ill變成sick。選項D是錯誤的。故選D?！?9題詳解】WhenEmilywas7,shewasalittleafraidwithcatsbutenjoyedgivingfoodtothem.意思是“埃米莉7歲的時候，她有點害怕貓，但喜歡給它們食物?！倍陶Zbeafraidof…害怕……；這里用介詞of，選項B錯誤，把with變成of。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewarandlatergetmarriedtoSmith'sdaughter.意思是“那個士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中救了史密斯，后來娶了史密斯的女兒。”and連接并列成分，根據(jù)上文“ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewar”是一般過去時態(tài)，下文中get用一般過去時態(tài)，get的過去式是got。根據(jù)題意，故選C。Fillintheblankswiththegivenlettersaccordingtowhatwe'velearned.Thefirstletterisgivenineachblank.Peopleneedtomakeclearwhat'simportantintheirlifeandspendtheirtimeonit,especiallyteenagers.Let'stakeMikeColemanasanexample.Beforegoingtou___61___,MikewenttoNamibiaandworkedasav___62___tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob,suchasc_____63_____peopleandtalkingtothep___64___whoweren'tabletowalk.Duringthosetwomonths,Mikedidsomethingthathehadneverdonebefore,suchas,t___65___up,cookingfoodandalotofotherhousework.Afterthat,t_____66_____inandaroundNamibiatolearnmoreaboutlifeinsouthernA____67____washissecondplan.Mikewashappythathetooktwomonthstoe___68___hislifehere.Hesaid,“Icanlearnmoreaboutm____69____beforeIbeginthenextpartofmylife."Peoplearealwaysafraidthattheydodifferentthingsfromothers.Butit'snotlikethatforClaireWilliams.Herfriendshavemanyusualh____70____,likesinging,dancing,playingballgames.Butshehasb____71____asherinterest.Therearefourb_____72_____atherhomenow.Gettingupat7.30andspendingthewholemorningwithbeesonSundayisveryt___73___forher.Shenotonlylikestakingpicturesofthebeesandf____74____themwithsugarandwater,butalsos___75___thehoneytothelocalshopstoearnalittle.Fromthesetwoteenagers'lifewecanlearnthatyoungpeoplecanbebravetodowhatevertheywant.Becauseoftheseexperiences,theycanlearnmoreaboutthewordandgetthehappiness.Mostimportantly,theycanfindoutwhotheyreallywanttobeinthefuture【答案】61.university62.volunteer63.caring64.patients65.tidying66.travelling67.Africa68.enjoy69.music70.hobbies71.bees72.boxes73.tired74.filling75.sells【解析】通讀整篇短文可知，通過介紹青少年的生活我們可以了解到，年輕人可以勇敢地做他們想做的事?！?1題詳解】句意：邁克去了納米比亞，做了一名志愿者，幫助醫(yī)生和護士完成他們的工作，比如照顧病人，和不能走路的病人交談。根據(jù)下文“MikewenttoNamibiaandworkedasav___2___tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob,suchasc_____3_____peopleandtalkingtothep___4___whoweren'tabletowalk.”可知，這里是說在上大學之前。university名詞，大學。goingtouniversity去上大學。根據(jù)題意，故答案為university。【62題詳解】句意：邁克去了納米比亞，做了一名志愿者，幫助醫(yī)生和護士完成他們的工作，比如照顧病人，和不能走路的病人交談。根據(jù)下文“tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob”可知，這里是作為一名志愿者。volunteer名詞，志愿者。故答案為volunteer。【63題詳解】句意：邁克去了納米比亞，做了一名志愿者，幫助醫(yī)生和護士完成他們的工作，比如照顧病人，和不能走路的病人交談。suchas例如，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞。根據(jù)下文“andtalkingtothep___4___whoweren'tabletowalk.”可知上文是動名詞。care動詞，在乎，關心；根據(jù)題意，故答案為caring?！?4題詳解】句意：邁克去了納米比亞，做了一名志愿者，幫助醫(yī)生和護士完成他們的工作，比如照顧病人，和不能走路的病人交談。根據(jù)下文“whoweren'tabletowalk”可知，這里是說病人們。Patient名詞，病人，這里用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故答案為patients?！?5題詳解】句意：在這兩個月里，邁克做了一些他從未做過的事情，比如整理、做飯和許多其他家務。根據(jù)下文“cookingfoodandalotofotherhousework.”可知，上文是動名詞。tidyup收拾；整理。根據(jù)題意，故答案為tidying?！?6題詳解】句意：在那之后，他第二個計劃是到納米比亞旅行，了解更多關于南部非洲的生活。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earnmoreaboutlifeinsouthernA____7____washissecond