2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假復(fù)習(xí) 第01講 語法回顧（一般現(xiàn)在時）、Unit 1-2 核心詞句回顧

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁目錄重點詞匯目錄重點詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運用句型鞏固重難點突破語法參透重難點重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練?？键c難點易錯點★重點詞匯重點詞匯重點詞匯（介紹）yourselfName姓名年級Age年齡★性格adj.友好的★adj.有禮貌的adj.聰明的;智能的★adj.愿意迅速做某事;準(zhǔn)備好外貌★adj.苗條的adj.漂亮的,標(biāo)致的adj.靦腆的★滿是活力的adj.健康的愛好n.中國象棋n.繪畫顏料;油漆n.剪紙F(tuán)avouritesubject★地理生物Favouritesportsn.慢跑n.排球運動俱樂部Robot機(jī)器人俱樂部夢想科學(xué)家藝術(shù)家★設(shè)計師n.模范,典型;模特兒n.作家其他東西/事物Whataboutyour？n.個人生活;生命Whataboutyour？vt.&n.打算;計劃★Whataboutyourl？n.技能;技藝Whataboutyour？n.作品,著作Whataboutyour？n.未來一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義★matchn.；v.★fitadj.；v.；adj.★soundlinkingv.；n.★workn.v.stayvi.n.planvt.&n.designvt.&n.hopevt.,vi.&n.dreamv.&n.★changevt.vi.&n.【真題感悟】1．（2019·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.(match)2．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Roberthasspentthreedayspreparingforhis_______(match).3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Asforme,Iusuallypracticeplayingbadmintontokeep_____(fit).4．（24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Thisskirtdoesn't_____(fit)me,pleasegivemeanotherone.5．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）—Peter,themusic_______(sounds)toonoisy.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.6．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthatlighttravelsfasterthan________(sound).7．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Boysandgirls,______(work)hard!Ibelieveyouwillsucceedintheexam.8．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）TanDunisconsideredasafamouscomposerforhis______(work).9．（2020·云南·中考真題）Great______(change)havetakenplaceinourhometown.10．（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theheightofthemountaincan_______(change)overtime.詞形變換friendlyadj.友好的→friendn.→___________adj.★energyn.精力,活力→___________adj.★politeadj.有禮貌的→___________adv.→___________adj.otherpron.&adj.另外,其他→___________n.★interestedadj.感興趣的→___________n.→___________adj.looksn.[Pl.]相貌，容貌→___________v.★luckn.幸運,好運→___________adj.→___________adv.funn.開心→___________adj.fitadj.健康的→___________n.aroundprep.圍繞→___________adj.★lifen.個人生活;生命→___________pl.★endlessadj.無窮無盡的,不計其數(shù)的→___________n./v.+___________adj.scientistn.科學(xué)家→___________n.trueadj.真正的,實質(zhì)的;確實的→___________adv.meetingn.集合,會面;會議→___________v.designvt.&n.設(shè)計→___________n.paintingn.畫作→__________v.artistn.藝術(shù)家，(尤指)畫家→___________n.workn.作品,著作→___________n.【真題感悟】11．（2023·西藏·中考真題）New_______(energy)carsaremadeinChinaeveryyear.12．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Youshouldexercisemoretokeep(energy).13．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Weshouldspeak(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.14．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.15．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.16．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseenamore(interesting)filmbefore.17．（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Itis(luck)forustobeborninChina.18．（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood.19．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Thefiremanrunsintotheburninghouseandsavethefamily’s.(life)20．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Hegoesontheinternettofindhis(end)questions.21．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Thelastlesson(end)at4:00intheafternoon.重點短語______________________pron.互相______________________叫作,被稱為______________________擅長…★______________________愿意(或準(zhǔn)備好)做某事______________________n對…惑興趣______________________祝成功,祝好運★______________________在周末______________________與…交朋友______________________各種各樣的______________________拆卸,拆開(機(jī)器等)______________________實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實______________________n.楷模,行為榜樣______________________在未來【真題感悟】22．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets23．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·單元測試）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．a(chǎn)partit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．a(chǎn)partit;tofix其他詞匯★___________vt.和(某人)打招呼(或問好)___________vt.&vi.加入;與…一道去___________vt.享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛★___________vt.修理;安裝(勿混淆：fit)___________linkingv.成為,開始變得___________n.同班同學(xué)___________n.數(shù)學(xué)題;難題,困難___________n.博物館___________n.成員___________n.能手,擅長…者;大師★___________adj.高興___________adj.同一的,相同的___________pron.&det.兩個都___________adv.只有,僅___________adv.分開___________abbr.下午___________det.,pron.&adv.每個,各自___________adv.一次【真題感悟】22．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets23．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·單元測試）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．a(chǎn)partit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．a(chǎn)partit;tofix詞義辨析加入，參與join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin加入某人Youcan

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themeeting.喜歡喜歡的程度：love(熱愛)>enjoy(享受)>like(喜歡)句型鞏固1.____________________________________________我喜歡幫助我的同學(xué)做數(shù)學(xué)題。2.____________________________________________我很高興和他們交朋友。3.____________________________________________我讀了各種各樣的書，從中我學(xué)到了很多。4.____________________________________________他也在網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答案。5.____________________________________________我相信他的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。6.____________________________________________他畫的馬是偉大的藝術(shù)作品。語法參透一般現(xiàn)在時定義___________性、___________性、___________時間標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞（頻度副詞）:_______經(jīng)常、_______通常、_______總是、_______有時、_______很少、_______幾乎不、_______從不；_______一次/_______兩次/_______上次aweek;時間：everyday,now,todaybe動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（表明人的身份或者性格品質(zhì)）肯定句：主語+系動詞(_______)+表語。否定句：主語+系動詞(_____________________)+表語。一般疑問句：系動詞(______________)+主語+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(_______+系動詞(___________)+主語+表語？（注：表語為形容詞或冠詞+名詞）助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（表明誰做什么）肯定句：主語+謂語(__________)+賓語。否定句：主語+______________+謂語動詞原形+賓語。一般疑問句：______________+主語+謂語動詞原形+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-/how)+_______+主語+______________+賓語?24．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)25．（2020·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）She(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.26．（2024·北京·中考真題）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled27．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were28．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）Safety（come）first.29．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel30．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.31．（2022·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.三、完成句子32．（2023·重慶·中考真題）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.33．（2018·新疆·中考真題）AndylearnsEnglishbyJoiningthelanguageclub.(對劃線部分提問)AndylearnEnglish?34．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Samvisitshisgrandfathereveryweek.（改為一般疑問句）Samhisgrandfathereveryweek?真題感悟四、完形填空（2016·吉林長春·中考真題）通讀全文，掌握大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely35village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould36getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas37,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and38hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shecouldn’t39hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe40classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized41poorthepeopletherewereineducation.Sheplannedto42asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei43somenoiseforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe44tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem45,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle46,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost47saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore48continuously(持續(xù)地).Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.49ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.35．A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river36．A．hardly B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever37．A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common38．A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught39．A．cover B．close C．open D．believe40．A．bright B．new C．same D．enjoyable41．A．how B．when C．where D．what42．A．handout B．findout C．hangout D．comeout43．A．said B．put C．played D．made44．A．chance B．change C．example D．a(chǎn)ction45．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully46．A．fingers B．head C．eyes D．ears47．A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody48．A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans49．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However五、閱讀理解（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”50．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Churchilllovedhisschool B．ChurchillgotgoodeducationC．Churchillgotlesspunishment D．Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy51．Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A．a(chǎn)gentlemanfromtheUK B．ofgreathelptoChurchillC．richwithlittleexperience D．unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter52．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．幸運的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是53．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①54．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．GeographyWorld. B．ScienceStudy. C．HistoryCharacter. D．NaturalEnvironment.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行進(jìn)樂隊).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(豎琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.55．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?56．WhatcouldSophiaplay?57．Whorodeabicycleintheband?58．WhatdidMax’sfatherdofortheband?59．WhywasSamabletojointheband?七、選詞填空（2023·四川廣安·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。if

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luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto60.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot61somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa62nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand63upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada64pagesandthenputitback.65,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere66youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite67,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof68bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks69thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.八、書面表達(dá)70．（2024·新疆·中考真題）假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站正以“BringOuttheBestinYourself（展現(xiàn)最好的自己）”為主題，面向廣大學(xué)生開展征文活動。請你以“Myself”為題目，結(jié)合以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Whatdoyoulooklike?（2）What’syourhobby?（3）Whatareyougoodat?要求：（1）參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；（4）詞數(shù)80—120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目錄重點詞匯目錄重點詞匯主題詞匯、詞匯運用句型鞏固重難點突破語法參透重難點重現(xiàn)真題感悟綜合提升、拓展訓(xùn)練?？键c難點易錯點★重點詞匯重點詞匯重點詞匯Introduce（介紹）yourselfName姓名Grade年級Age年齡★Character性格friendlyadj.友好的★politeadj.有禮貌的smartadj.聰明的;智能的★readyadj.愿意迅速做某事;準(zhǔn)備好Looks外貌★slimadj.苗條的prettyadj.漂亮的,標(biāo)致的shyadj.靦腆的★befullofenergy滿是活力的fitadj.健康的Hobby愛好Chinesechessn.中國象棋paintn.繪畫顏料;油漆paper-cuttingn.剪紙F(tuán)avouritesubject★Geography地理Biology生物Favouritesportsjogn.慢跑volleyballn.排球運動Club俱樂部RobotClub機(jī)器人俱樂部Dream夢想scientist科學(xué)家artist藝術(shù)家★designer設(shè)計師modeln.模范,典型;模特兒writern.作家Otherthings其他東西/事物Whataboutyourlife？n.個人生活;生命Whataboutyourplan？vt.&n.打算;計劃★Whataboutyourskill？n.技能;技藝Whataboutyourwork？n.作品,著作Whataboutyourfuture？n.未來一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義★matchn.比賽；v.匹配★fitadj.健康的；v.可容納，適合；adj.合適的★soundlinkingv.聽起來好像；n.聲音★workn.作品,著作v.工作stayvi.保持,繼續(xù)是;暫住,逗留n.停留,逗留planvt.&n.打算;計劃designvt.&n.設(shè)計hopevt.,vi.&n.希望dreamv.&n.夢想★changevt.使不同vi.&n.改變,變化【真題感悟】1．（2019·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.(match)【答案】matches【詳解】句意：這條絲綢圍巾非常的漂亮，和她的藍(lán)色大衣很相配。match“搭配，相配”，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thesilkscarf，第三人稱單數(shù)，match用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matches。2．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Roberthasspentthreedayspreparingforhis_______(match).【答案】match3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Asforme,Iusuallypracticeplayingbadmintontokeep_____(fit).【答案】fit4．（24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Thisskirtdoesn't_____(fit)me,pleasegivemeanotherone.【答案】fit5．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）—Peter,themusic_______(sounds)toonoisy.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.【答案】sounds【詳解】句意：——彼得，音樂聽起來很吵。請調(diào)低聲音。6．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthatlighttravelsfasterthan________(sound).【答案】sound【詳解】句意：孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快這個事實。7．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）Boysandgirls,______(work)hard!Ibelieveyouwillsucceedintheexam.【答案】work【詳解】句意：孩子們，加油！我相信你們考試會成功的。8．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）TanDunisconsideredasafamouscomposerforhis______(work).【答案】works【詳解】句意：譚盾因其作品而被認(rèn)為是一位著名的作曲家。9．（2020·云南·中考真題）Great______(change)havetakenplaceinourhometown.【答案】changes【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。10．（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theheightofthemountaincan_______(change)overtime.【答案】change【詳解】句意：這座山的高度會隨著時間而變化。詞形變換friendlyadj.友好的→friendn.→unfriendlyadj.★energyn.精力,活力→energeticadj.★politeadj.有禮貌的→politelyadv.→impoliteadj.otherpron.&adj.另外,其他→othersn.★interestedadj.感興趣的→interestn.→interestingadj.looksn.[Pl.]相貌，容貌→lookv.★luckn.幸運,好運→luckyadj.→luckilyadv.funn.開心→funnyadj.fitadj.健康的→fitnessn.aroundprep.圍繞→roundadj.★lifen.個人生活;生命→livespl.★endlessadj.無窮無盡的,不計其數(shù)的→endn./v.+lessadj.scientistn.科學(xué)家→sciencen.trueadj.真正的,實質(zhì)的;確實的→trulyadv.meetingn.集合,會面;會議→meetv.designvt.&n.設(shè)計→designern.paintingn.畫作→paintv.artistn.藝術(shù)家，(尤指)畫家→artn.workn.作品,著作→workern.【真題感悟】11．（2023·西藏·中考真題）New_______(energy)carsaremadeinChinaeveryyear.【答案】energy【詳解】句意：中國每年都制造新能源汽車。12．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Youshouldexercisemoretokeep(energy).【答案】energetic【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多運動以保持精力充沛。根據(jù)“keep”可知，為系動詞，后接形容詞。提示詞“energy”意為“能量”，名詞，其形容詞形式為energetic，“充滿活力的”。故填energetic。13．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Weshouldspeak(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.【答案】politely【詳解】句意：我們和長輩說話時應(yīng)該禮貌。根據(jù)“Weshouldspeak...whenwetalktotheelders.”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，politely“禮貌地”，副詞。故填politely。14．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.【答案】impolite【詳解】句意：吃東西的時候講話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“tospeakwheneatingthings”和常識可知，吃東西的時候講話是不禮貌的，用impolite在句中作表語，故填impolite。15．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.【答案】interested【詳解】句意：楊振寧小時候就對科學(xué)感興趣。固定搭配：becomeinterestedinsth“對……感興趣”，故填interested。16．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseenamore(interesting)filmbefore.【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為《你好，李煥英》這部電影怎么樣？——非常精彩。我以前從來沒有看過更有趣的電影。17．（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Itis(luck)forustobeborninChina.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：我們出生在中國是幸運的。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“tobeborninChina”可知，出生在中國是幸運的，故填lucky。18．（2023·江蘇淮安·一模）(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood.【答案】Luckily【詳解】句意：幸運的是，她的家庭成員在洪災(zāi)之后都很好。根據(jù)“herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood”可知，家庭成員都很好是一件好事，是一件幸運的事情，此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾整個句子，luck“運氣”，名詞，變形為副詞luckily“幸運的是”，放句首首字母大寫Luckily。故填Luckily。19．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Thefiremanrunsintotheburninghouseandsavethefamily’s.(life)【答案】lives【詳解】句意：消防員沖進(jìn)著火的房子救了這家人的生命?！皌hefamily’s”指代該家庭的多個生命，用“l(fā)ives生命”表示復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。20．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Hegoesontheinternettofindhis(end)questions.【答案】endless【詳解】句意：他在網(wǎng)上尋找他那些沒完沒了的問題。根據(jù)所給詞可知，end“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾”，可以是動詞也可是名詞，根據(jù)“Hegoesontheinternettofindhis...questions.”可知，此處缺少形容詞作定語修飾questions，endless“沒完沒了的，無窮的”符合語境。故填endless。21．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Thelastlesson(end)at4:00intheafternoon.【答案】ends【詳解】句意：最后一節(jié)課在下午四點結(jié)束。主語thelastlesson是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單形式。故填ends。重點短語eachotherpron.互相goby叫作,被稱為begoodat擅長…★bereadytodosth愿意(或準(zhǔn)備好)做某事beinterestedin對…惑興趣goodluck祝成功,祝好運★attheweekend在周末makefriendswith與…交朋友a(bǔ)llkindsof各種各樣的takeapart拆卸,拆開(機(jī)器等)cometrue實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實rolemodeln.楷模,行為榜樣inthefuture在未來【真題感悟】22．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓你弟弟向李先生問好?？疾榉侵^語動詞。“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，需填入省略to的動詞不定式。故選A。23．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·單元測試）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．a(chǎn)partit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．a(chǎn)partit;tofix【答案】B【詳解】句意：我有一輛玩具車，我弟弟把它拆開了。你能幫我安裝上嗎？考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。takeapart“把……拆開”，apart是副詞，后面跟代詞賓格時，代詞要放在動詞和副詞之間，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之間，排除A項和D項；第二空根據(jù)helpsb(to)dosth可知，空處填fix或tofix；結(jié)合選項可知B項符合。故選B。其他詞匯★greetvt.和(某人)打招呼(或問好)joinvt.&vi.加入;與…一道去enjoyvt.享受……的樂趣,欣賞,喜愛★fixvt.修理;安裝(勿混淆：fit)becomelinkingv.成為,開始變得classmaten.同班同學(xué)problemn.數(shù)學(xué)題;難題,困難museumn.博物館membern.成員mastern.能手,擅長…者;大師★gladadj.高興sameadj.同一的,相同的bothpron.&det.兩個都o(jì)nlyadv.只有,僅apartadv.分開p.m.abbr.下午eachdet.,pron.&adv.每個,各自onceadv.一次【真題感悟】22．（24-25七年級上·全國·單元測試）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓你弟弟向李先生問好?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！發(fā)etsb.dosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，需填入省略to的動詞不定式。故選A。23．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·單元測試）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．a(chǎn)partit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．a(chǎn)partit;tofix【答案】B【詳解】句意：我有一輛玩具車，我弟弟把它拆開了。你能幫我安裝上嗎？考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。takeapart“把……拆開”，apart是副詞，后面跟代詞賓格時，代詞要放在動詞和副詞之間，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之間，排除A項和D項；第二空根據(jù)helpsb(to)dosth可知，空處填fix或tofix；結(jié)合選項可知B項符合。故選B。詞義辨析加入，參與join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin加入某人Youcan

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themeeting.喜歡喜歡的程度：love(熱愛)>enjoy(享受)>like(喜歡)句型鞏固1.IliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.我喜歡幫助我的同學(xué)做數(shù)學(xué)題。2.Iamhappytomakefriendswiththem.我很高興和他們交朋友。3.Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.我讀了各種各樣的書，從中我學(xué)到了很多。4.Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在網(wǎng)上尋找他無盡問題的答案。5.Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.我相信他的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。6.Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.他畫的馬是偉大的藝術(shù)作品。語法參透一般現(xiàn)在時定義經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、客觀真理時間標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞（頻度副詞）:often經(jīng)常、usually通常、always總是、sometimes有時、seldom很少、hardly幾乎不、never從不；once一次/twice兩次/threetimes上次aweek;時間：everyday,now,todaybe動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（表明人的身份或者性格品質(zhì)）肯定句：主語+系動詞(is/am/are)+表語。否定句：主語+系動詞(isn't/amnot/aren't)+表語。一般疑問句：系動詞(Is/Are/Am)+主語+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-/how)+系動詞(is/am/are)+主語+表語？（注：表語為形容詞或冠詞+名詞）助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（表明誰做什么）肯定句：主語+謂語(行為動詞)+賓語。否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+謂語動詞原形+賓語。一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+謂語動詞原形+賓語?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-/how)+do/does+主語+謂語動詞原形+賓語?24．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)【答案】has【詳解】句意：——約翰上學(xué)時通常什么時候吃早餐？——他通常在7點鐘吃早飯。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)He可知，動詞用三單，故填has。25．（2020·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）She(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.【答案】does【詳解】句意：她每天都做運動，從不熬夜。根據(jù)everyday“每天”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用do的第三人稱單數(shù)does。故填does。26．（2024·北京·中考真題）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國每年有很多人乘坐高鐵出行。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyyear”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。27．（2023·吉林長春·中考真題）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語“somebeautifulflowers”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故選C。28．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）Safety（come）first.【答案】comes【詳解】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，這是一個警示語，用一般現(xiàn)在時。safety安全，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，come變成comes，故答案是comes。29．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel【答案】B【詳解】句意：她說地球繞太陽運行?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此處是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。30．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【答案】finishes【詳解】句意：如果凱特完成家庭作業(yè)，她的父母會允許她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Kate，謂語動詞用單三。故填finishes。31．（2022·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.【答案】is【詳解】句意：以科學(xué)的方式做運動對我們的身心都是健康的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Doingexerciseinascientificway”，be動詞用is。故填is。三、完成句子32．（2023·重慶·中考真題）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.【答案】doesn’tfinish【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天6點前完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“finishes”可知變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t，后加動詞原形。故填doesn’t；finish。33．（2018·新疆·中考真題）AndylearnsEnglishbyJoiningthelanguageclub.(對劃線部分提問)AndylearnEnglish?【答案】Howdoes【詳解】句意：Andy通過參加語言俱樂部來學(xué)習(xí)英語。句中劃線的部分表示學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，故疑問詞應(yīng)用How，意思是“怎樣，如何”；原句中沒有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞的形式，因此應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Andy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用助動詞does。故填How；does。34．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Samvisitshisgrandfathereveryweek.（改為一般疑問句）Samhisgrandfathereveryweek?【答案】Doesvisit【詳解】句意：山姆每周都去看望他的祖父。根據(jù)“visits”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，句中含實義動詞，故在一般疑問句中，需將助動詞does提前，謂語動詞visit用其原形。故填Does；visit。真題感悟四、完形填空（2016·吉林長春·中考真題）通讀全文，掌握大