2025年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 專題02 動(dòng)詞不定式（四大考點(diǎn)）

專題02動(dòng)詞不定式（四大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一不定式作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一不定式作賓語(yǔ)①有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.口訣動(dòng)詞希望學(xué)會(huì)想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,tend,decide/determine設(shè)法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動(dòng)承諾選計(jì)劃offer,promise,choose,plan請(qǐng)求同意來(lái)幫忙ask/beg,agree,help【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buying B．toforget;tobuy C．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying2．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto________toenjoyourtrip.A．getitoff B．getoffit C．getiton D．getonit3．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Thefishlooks________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;taste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting4．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait_______whenthey_______.A．gettingoffit;reach B．togetoffit;arrive C．gettingitoff;getto D．togetitoff;arriveat考點(diǎn)二不定式作賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)二不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)see類動(dòng)詞(不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to):巧記--讓美克注意聽聽看看這塊表有的感覺--let,make,notice,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel。例1.Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動(dòng)）他讓他的工人們每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等動(dòng)詞后只接todo作賓補(bǔ)sbtodo……:例2.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。(3)besaid類動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…(4)think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。例3.Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國(guó)人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】有些動(dòng)詞用帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但使役動(dòng)詞（make,let,have等）與感官動(dòng)詞（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式省略to；但當(dāng)這些詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to不能省略（let除外）?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】5．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．tojoin B．join C．tojoinin D．totakepart6．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）Youshouldaskthechildren________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay7．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A．nottolose B．notlosing C．tonotlose D．notlose8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A．runinalldirection B．toruninalldirections C．runinalldirections D．toruninalldirection考點(diǎn)三不定式作狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三不定式作狀語(yǔ)(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時(shí)前面不能用逗號(hào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動(dòng)詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來(lái)得如此晚以至于錯(cuò)過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個(gè)如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學(xué)生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)不定式與情感類形容詞連用時(shí)，大多表示原因，用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。(4)動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】9．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Swansalwaysflytogether________lost.

—Yes,andtheycanflyforalongtimewithoutarest.A．nottoget B．toget C．get D．notget10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A．hunting B．protecting C．toprotect D．tohunt11．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）MrBrownwastoobusy________forthecompetition________themeeting.A．toprepare;toattend B．toprepare;attendC．preparing;attending D．preparing;toattend12．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy13．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Danielisalwaysready________others________withtheirEnglish.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed考點(diǎn)四不定式特殊用法考點(diǎn)四不定式特殊用法1.疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞不定式可以與疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.不定式的省略感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；在介詞but,except表示“除了”之意的單詞前，若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，作賓語(yǔ)的不定式則省略to;若無(wú)do,則to不能省略。兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，后面的to可以省略；如果兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，則保留to。4.下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……Iwatchedthegirlenterthehall.我看著那個(gè)小女孩走進(jìn)了大廳。Thegirlwaswatchedtoenterthehall.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.（并列關(guān)系，do前省略了to）他拒絕花時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄?，也拒絕照我們說(shuō)的做。Theycamenottosaveus,buttoconquerus.（對(duì)比關(guān)系，不能省to）他們不是來(lái)救我們的，而是來(lái)征服我們的。3.不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義（1）不定式的主動(dòng)形式①不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)Thatflyingbirdisimpossibletocatch.那只會(huì)飛的鳥是不可能被抓住的。②在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。③不定式與疑問代詞連用時(shí)。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無(wú)差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個(gè)。④某些動(dòng)詞不定式與be連用時(shí)，如toblame(責(zé)備)，toseek(尋找),tolet(出租)等。Heistoblameforthis.他因這件事該受責(zé)備。Theanswerisnothardtoseek.答案不難尋找。（2）不定式的被動(dòng)形式①當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),一般要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.每年都有畢業(yè)生要求被派往最需要他們的地方工作。②不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式通常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Thetopictobediscussedtomorrowisaboutclimatechange明天要討論的主題是關(guān)于氣候變化的。③不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.這部小說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)被翻譯成了種語(yǔ)言?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】14．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Don’tletyourself________byhissweetwords.Hedoes________thehabitofsayingbadwordsbehindpeople.A．fooled;have B．befooled;have C．fooled;has D．befooled;has15．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中）—MayDayholidayiscoming.Whichcityareyougoingtovisit?—Oh,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtovisitit C．whattoread D．whotoask16．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）—Canyoutellme________tojointheDIYClub?—ScantheQRcode(掃二維碼)andthenfillintheformofpersonalinformationonyourphone.A．when B．what C．why D．how17．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Thismachineisveryeasy________.Hundredsofworkers________forthisinthepasttwomonths.A．tooperate;havebeentrained B．tooperate;weretrainedC．tobeoperated;havebeentrained D．tobeoperated;weretrained18．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）—IwanttoreadBlackBeauty,butIdon’tknow_________thebook.—Well,youcantryourschoollibraryorCityLibrary.A．wheretofind B．whentofinish C．howtofind D．whytoread19．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Haveyoudecided________toBeijing?—Yes,byplane.IthasaspecialofferinJuly.A．whentogo B．howtogo C．withwhotogo D．wheretogo20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）Thestudentsweresohappybecausetheteacheragreed________themtothemuseum.A．take B．totake C．taking D．took21．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Tom,itiswrong________yourhomeworkbyyourself.Copyingmakesonelazyandstupid.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．todo B．don’tdo C．notdo D．nottodo22．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）Mr.Wangspendsalotofmoneyonanewhouse.Hecan’tafford________anewcar.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought23．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·開學(xué)考試）Idecide________athomeontheNewYear’sEve.A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．tostay24．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Whenthebusstopped,hecouldn’twait________offthebus.A．getting B．get C．toget D．got25．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）—________doyoureadEnglish?—Everytwodays.IttakesmoretimetoreadEnglishthan________Chinese.A．Howoften,reading B．Howoften,toread C．Howsoon,reading D．Howlong,toread26．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·階段練習(xí)）—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomething________?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．a(chǎn)te27．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）Ioftenforget_______thewindows,butIremembered_______themwhenIleftyesterday.A．closing,close B．toclose,closeC．closing,toclose D．toclose,closing28．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Mr.Wuoftenadvisesus______bothsidesofthepaper.A．use B．uses C．using D．touse29．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）—MissFangalwaystellsus________toomuchinclass.—Ofcourse.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullywhenhavinglessons.A．nottotalk B．don’ttalk C．doesn’ttalk D．nottalk30．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中）—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______usethiscamera?—Noproblem,butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A．howto B．whatto C．whatcanI D．howcanI31．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.Theoldmanandsea.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．wheretoread D．whentoread32．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期中）—Grandma,doyouremember________theclassicalChineseplayADreamofRedMansions?—Yes,Kitty.WewillwatchitinJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArt.A．whentowatch B．howtowatchC．wheretowatch D．whichtowatch33．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中）—AmywillgotoShanghaifortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou,Sandy?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．howtogo B．wheretogo C．whentogo D．whotogowith34．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期中）Gulliverdidn’tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,sohedidn’tknowhow________them.A．willcommunicatewith B．tocommunicatewithC．communicatedwith D．communicatingwith35．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Wefound________noteasy________fiftyEnglishwordsinoneday.A．itis,toremember B．it,toremember C．that,remember D．thatwas,toremember真題感知36．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期中）—Ihaven’tdecided________myholiday.—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?A．whentospend B．wheretospend C．howtospend D．whotospend37．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）—Iamworryingabout________toLily’sbirthdayparty?—YoucanaskJackforhelp.Heknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.A．wheretogo B．whentogo C．whattowear D．howtoget38．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）—Whyareyoulookingupset?—Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Thismathsproblemis________.A．sohardformetounderstandit B．toohardformetounderstandC．toohardformetounderstandit D．sohardformetounderstand39．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）WeplantogoonatripduringMayDayholiday,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogo40．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）—Doyouknow________forhelpwhenweareintrouble?—Ofcourse.Ourteachersandparents.A．whentoask B．wheretosay C．howtosay D．whotoask41．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Haveyouheardof“SORA”recently?—Yes.Itcanchangethewordsintovideosveryquickly.Wecandiscuss________.A．whattouse B．whichtouse C．howtouseit D．wheretouse42．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期中）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________themuseum?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youmayaskthepoliceman.A．wheretoarrive B．howtogetto C．whentogetto D．whytoreach43．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期中）LittleTomwantstoknow________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.A．howtotravel B．whentotravel C．wheretotravel D．whytotravel44．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期中）—ThegiantpandaFuBao________toChinafromKoreaweeksago.—Really?Couldyoutellme________her?A．returned;whattovisit B．hasreturned;whentovisitC．returned;wheretovisit D．hasreturned;howtovisit45．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）Theyalwaystrytheirbest________theirdaughter________.A．make,tolaugh B．tomake,laugh C．making,tolaugh D．makes,laugh46．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）—Mr.Ling,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.—Pleaseremember________itthreeorfourtimes.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading47．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）IntheNameofPeopleis________thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait________thebook.A．quiteagreatwork;reading B．suchgreatwork;toreadC．sogreatawork;reading D．suchagreatwork;toread48．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期中）—I’mgoingtocookfishfordinner.Canyoutellme________?—OK.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whattodoit D．howtodoit49．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A．whotogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．wheretogo50．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期中）—Haveyoudecided________,lady?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichtobuyone D．whichonetobuy51．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A．howtoread B．whentoread C．whichtoread D．wheretoread52．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Safetyisimportanttoallofus.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesindailylife.A．whentohelp B．howtoprotect C．wheretoenjoy D．whattogive53．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）Whenyougotoaforeigncountryforthefirsttime,youmaynotknow________.Butsoonyou’llgetusedtothelifethere.A．whytogothere B．whotocareaboutC．howtoaskforhelp D．whattodoathome54．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）—I’vecollectedalltheinformationabouttheproject.Canyoutellme________?—BeforenextFriday.A．whattowriteaboutinthereportB．howtowritethereportC．wheretosearchforinformationD．whentohandinthereport55．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whichtiedoyoulikebest,sir?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．whichonetobuy B．tobuywhichoneC．buywhichone D．whichtobuyone56．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn’tknow__________.A．whentosay B．whattosay C．howtosay D．whattosayit57．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）—Lookattherubbish.It’scareless________you________ithere.—Sorry.Iwillpickituprightaway.A．for,toleave B．of,toleave C．for;leaving D．of;leaving58．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）—BeforetheexamsIoftenfeelquiteworriedandIdon’tknow__________forhelp.—Amy,yourbestfriend.A．whattoask B．whentoaskC．whotoask D．howtoask59．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Itwasnecessary__________thesevolunteers__________trainingbeforedoingthetasks.A．of;toreceive B．of;receive C．for;toreceive D．for;receive60．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained提升專練61．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Thefiremanwasbadlyburntinthebigfire,anditbroughtthedoctorsgreatdifficulty__________him.A．tooperate B．tooperateon C．operating D．operatingon62．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—DidJacktellyou________toreachtheShanghaiArtMuseum?—Yes.Hesaidwewouldmeetthereat9a.m.A．what B．how C．where D．when63．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Afterthenaturaldisaster,weshoulddoeverythingwecan________thepeopleindanger.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected64．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·開學(xué)考試）—It’ssocold.Let’sstop________intheopenair.—Whynotmakeafire________uswarm?Ihopetostayherealittlelonger.A．chatting;keep B．chatting;tokeep C．tochat;keep D．tochat;tokeep65．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）Ittookmethreehours________acardformymother.A．tofinishmake B．finishingmaking C．tofinishmaking D．finishingtomake66．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）—Thedoctoraskedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don’tdrink;themorehealthier67．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇連云港·期中）Theyoftenhadagoodtime________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A．playing;doing B．toplay;doing C．toplay;todo D．playing;todo68．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Everyone________timewaitsfornoman,butsomestudentsstillspendaplayingcomputergames.A．seemknow B．seemsknow C．seemstoknow D．seemtoknow69．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）Panzhihuaisthefirstcity________theschemetoencouragebirth.________thescheme,familieswithtwoorthreechildrenreceiveamonthlychild-careallowanceofRMB500untilthechildisthreeyearsold.A．tobegin;In B．tobegin;Under C．beginning;In D．beginning;Under70．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Weadvisestudents________booksonmobilephonesinordertoprotecttheireyes.A．nottoread B．notread C．toread D．reading71．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）________ourselvessafefromdanger,wemustwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbikes.A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．Tokeep72．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）OurEnglishteacheradvisesus________more.A．topractisetospeak B．topractisespeaking C．practisingtospeak D．practisingspeaking73．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期中）It’sraininghard.You’dbetter________.A．notgoout B．nottogoout C．nottogoingout D．notgoingout74．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Ioftenadvisemystudents________toomuchsugarandhave________exercise.A．nothave,more B．don’thave,less C．nothave,less D．nottohave,more75．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）—

________theDIY,hereadinstructionsfirst.—That’sagoodway.A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．Tocomplete76．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;themorehealthierC．nottodrink;thehealthier D．don’tdrink;themorehealthier77．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）PresidentXiJinpingdeliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing________2024.A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．towelcome78．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Ioftenhearthem________theirtravelplanthesedays.—Oh,theycan’tdecidewhichcity________.A．todiscuss;tostart B．discuss;tostartwithC．todiscuss;start D．discuss;startwith79．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）ThomasAdamstried________somethingtotherubberthathejustputintohismouth,________thetastewouldgetbetter.A．toadd;tohope B．a(chǎn)dding;tohope C．toadd;hoping D．a(chǎn)dding;hoping80．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·期中）—Howlongdidittakethefirstclimber_________thetopofthemountain?—Atmosttwohours.It’scertainthatheisthebestatclimbingofall.A．a(chǎn)rriving B．gettingto C．toarrivein D．toreach

專題02動(dòng)詞不定式（四大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一不定式作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一不定式作賓語(yǔ)①有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.口訣動(dòng)詞希望學(xué)會(huì)想決心hope/wish/expect,learn,want,tend,decide/determine設(shè)法拒絕愿假裝manage,refuse,care,pretend主動(dòng)承諾選計(jì)劃offer,promise,choose,plan請(qǐng)求同意來(lái)幫忙ask/beg,agree,help【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buying B．toforget;tobuy C．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying【答案】A【詳解】句意：他不打算忘記她的生日，但這意味著在最后一刻買件禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表達(dá)的意思為“他不打算忘記她的生日”，故填toforget；第二空表達(dá)“但這意味著在最后一刻買件禮物”，故填buying。故選A。2．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto________toenjoyourtrip.A．getitoff B．getoffit C．getiton D．getonit【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天我們坐公共汽車去了世界公園。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想下車享受我們的旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto…toenjoyourtrip.”可知，此處指的是我們迫不及待地下車去享受旅行。couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，getoffit“下公交車”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Thefishlooks________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;taste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting【答案】A【詳解】句意：這條魚看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，我迫不及待地想品嘗它。考查感覺系動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；taste品嘗，動(dòng)詞原形；tasting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totaste動(dòng)詞不定式。題干中l(wèi)ook意為“看起來(lái)”，為感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，故第一空填good；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填totaste。故選A。4．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait_______whenthey_______.A．gettingoffit;reach B．togetoffit;arrive C．gettingitoff;getto D．togetitoff;arriveat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！公共汽車來(lái)了！——當(dāng)心！天德湖公園是一個(gè)如此美妙的地方，游客們到達(dá)時(shí)迫不及待地想下車?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getoffit下車；getitoff把它拿掉；reach到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；getto到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)；arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)。第一空，考查can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；第二空，只有“arrive”符合，其它選項(xiàng)均需要后接地點(diǎn)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)二不定式作賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)二不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)see類動(dòng)詞(不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to):巧記--讓美克注意聽聽看看這塊表有的感覺--let,make,notice,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel。例1.Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday.（主動(dòng)）他讓他的工人們每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等動(dòng)詞后只接todo作賓補(bǔ)sbtodo……:例2.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。(3)besaid類動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…(4)think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。例3.Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國(guó)人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】有些動(dòng)詞用帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但使役動(dòng)詞（make,let,have等）與感官動(dòng)詞（watch,hear,feel,notice,see等）用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式省略to；但當(dāng)這些詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to不能省略（let除外）。【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】5．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．tojoin B．join C．tojoinin D．totakepart【答案】C【詳解】句意：艾米上周六舉辦了一個(gè)生日派對(duì)，并邀請(qǐng)我們參加?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。join指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織；joinin指參加某個(gè)小型活動(dòng)；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。根據(jù)“Amyhadabirthdayparty”可知，此處是指邀請(qǐng)我們參加生日派對(duì)，用joinin；根據(jù)“invited”可知，invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。6．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）Youshouldaskthechildren________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該叫孩子們不要在花園里玩水。這是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksb(not)todosth“讓某人（不要）做某事”，根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知，是危險(xiǎn)的，所以不要做。故選A。7．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A．nottolose B．notlosing C．tonotlose D．notlose【答案】A【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該經(jīng)常告訴孩子不要沉迷于電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A．runinalldirection B．toruninalldirections C．runinalldirections D．toruninalldirection【答案】C【詳解】句意：炸彈般的巨大噪音使人們四散奔逃?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B、D，介詞短語(yǔ)inalldirections表示“四面八方”。故選C?？键c(diǎn)三不定式作狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三不定式作狀語(yǔ)(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時(shí)前面不能用逗號(hào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動(dòng)詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來(lái)得如此晚以至于錯(cuò)過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個(gè)如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學(xué)生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)不定式與情感類形容詞連用時(shí)，大多表示原因，用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。(4)動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】9．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Swansalwaysflytogether________lost.

—Yes,andtheycanflyforalongtimewithoutarest.A．nottoget B．toget C．get D．notget【答案】A【詳解】句意：——天鵝總是一起飛，以免迷路?！堑?，它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間飛行而不休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。nottoget動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形；notget不正確結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Swansalwaysflytogether…lost.”可知，getlost表示“變得迷路，迷失”，這里用不定式的否定形式來(lái)表達(dá)目的，nottogetlost表示“為了不迷路”。故填A(yù)。10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A．hunting B．protecting C．toprotect D．tohunt【答案】C【詳解】句意：李先生是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者。他竭盡全力做他能做的一切來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。hunt打獵；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及語(yǔ)境可知，他做這些的目的是為了“保護(hù)動(dòng)物”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式todo作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。11．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）MrBrownwastoobusy________forthecompetition________themeeting.A．toprepare;toattend B．toprepare;attendC．preparing;attending D．preparing;toattend【答案】D【詳解】句意：布朗先生忙于準(zhǔn)備競(jìng)賽而不能參加會(huì)議?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故第一空用動(dòng)名詞；too...to太……不能……，第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。12．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們開始使用人工智能用動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言與它們交談?！犉饋?lái)好得令人難以置信。它是如何工作的？考查語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)too...to...表示“太……而不能”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“聽起來(lái)好得令人難以置信”，故選B。13．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Danielisalwaysready________others________withtheirEnglish.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed【答案】B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)詞不定式。inneed“有需要的”，介詞短語(yǔ)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)四不定式特殊用法考點(diǎn)四不定式特殊用法1.疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞不定式可以與疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。【易錯(cuò)提醒】why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.不定式的省略感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；在介詞but,except表示“除了”之意的單詞前，若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，作賓語(yǔ)的不定式則省略to;若無(wú)do,則to不能省略。兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，后面的to可以省略；如果兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，則保留to。4.下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……Iwatchedthegirlenterthehall.我看著那個(gè)小女孩走進(jìn)了大廳。Thegirlwaswatchedtoenterthehall.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.（并列關(guān)系，do前省略了to）他拒絕花時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄?，也拒絕照我們說(shuō)的做。Theycamenottosaveus,buttoconquerus.（對(duì)比關(guān)系，不能省to）他們不是來(lái)救我們的，而是來(lái)征服我們的。3.不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義（1）不定式的主動(dòng)形式①不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)Thatflyingbirdisimpossibletocatch.那只會(huì)飛的鳥是不可能被抓住的。②在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等。Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.他不易相處。Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.這本書讀一讀是很有趣的。③不定式與疑問代詞連用時(shí)。Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.兩者之間毫無(wú)差別,所以我真不知道該選哪個(gè)。④某些動(dòng)詞不定式與be連用時(shí)，如toblame(責(zé)備)，t