2025年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 專題04 句子成分和基本句型

專題04句子成分和基本句型考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。1.主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.2.謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作（有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)之分）IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.3.賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作承受者，位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.5.表語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）:補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。Lisawashappy.基本成分基本成分句子成分句子成分6.狀語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。6.狀語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.7.定語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞和代詞。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.8.同位語(yǔ):兩者指的是同一人/物。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.修飾成分修飾成分1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vi.)1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vi.) Weworkhard.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ) Tomboughtanewbook.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) Theyoffermeajob.4.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) Greattalkersarelittledoers.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) Hemademegohome.五種基本句型五種基本句型考點(diǎn)一句子成分考點(diǎn)一句子成分句子成分概念例句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者Helikesrunning.謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作Helikesrunning.表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特點(diǎn)Heishappy.Heseemsunhappy.動(dòng)賓動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者Helikesrunning.介賓介詞后名詞\代詞\動(dòng)名詞Iamafraidofthesnake.雙賓語(yǔ)分為間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegivesmeabook.Myfathertoldmeastory.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Weelectedhimmonitor.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Hewaselectedmonitor.定語(yǔ)修飾名詞\代詞Heisabeautifulgirl.狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子Hestudiedhard.Luckily,nobodydied.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—I’m________inwhat________you.—Well,don’tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A．interested;interesting B．interested;interestsC．interests;interested D．interesting;interested2．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.3．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Ilikeherbright________eyesandtheymakeher________reallypretty.A．smiling;tolook B．smiling;look C．smile;looks D．smile;look4．（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期中）—Amy,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Nothingspecial,________goingtoflykitestogetherisagoodidea.A．whatabout B．howabout C．shallwe D．perhaps5．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Hehasaheart________lovebecauseheoftendonateshismoneytothepoor.A．fullof B．fullwith C．fillwith D．isfullof考點(diǎn)二基本句型考點(diǎn)二基本句型一、英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。二、英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+link-Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）三、基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如：1.Timeflies.2.Themoonrose.3.Themancooked.4.Wealleat,anddrink.5.Everybodylaughed.6.Iwokeverysoon.7.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.8.Hewalkedyesterday.9.Heisplaying.10.Theyhavegone.四、基本句型二：Ｓ+link-Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等。1.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefelthappy.4.Everythinglooksdifferent.5.Heistallandstrong.6.Thebookisinteresting.7.Theweatherbecamewarmer.8.Hisfaceturnedred.五、基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。1.Whoknowstheanswer?2.Shelaughather.3.HeunderstandsEnglish.4.Hemadecakes.5.Theyatesomeapples.6.Dannylikesdonuts.7.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.8.HesaidGoodmorning.六、基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。1.Shepassedhimanewdress. 2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal. 3.Hebroughtyouadictionary. 4.Heboughthernothing. 5.Ishowedhimmypictures. 6.Igavehimahand. 7.Itoldmehowtorunthemachine. 8.Heshowedmethatthebuswaslate. 七、基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。1.Wekeepthetableclean. 2.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. 3.Theycallsupperdinner. 4.Theyfoundthehousedirty. 5.Whatmakeshimsad? 6.Wesawhimout. 7.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon. 8.Isawthemgettingonthebus. 【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Thestructureof“EddieoftenhearsHobosingintheroom.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Leavesturngreeninspring.Thissentencebelongsto(屬于)______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence“Thewindisblowinghard.”?—Letmesee.It’s“________”.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC9．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A．Helookstired. B．Whatdidshegiveyou?C．Iwantacupofcoffee. D．Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.11．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P12．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.13．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Manypeoplearekillingsharks(鯊魚(yú))formoney.—Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there________anyofthemintheseasomeday.A．maynotbe B．willnothave C．don’thave D．a(chǎn)ren’t14．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Ifwedonothing,soontherewill________nogiantpandasintheworld.A．has B．have C．be D．being15．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）“TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC16．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇淮安·期末）“Springiswarmandsunny.”Here,thesentencestructure(句子結(jié)構(gòu))is“________.”A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO17．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructurewith“Heboughthissonatoyship.”?A．Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C．Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy. D．HesentmeaChristmascard.18．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thesentencestructureof“WecallthegiantpandaRuYi.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“MissLiteachesusEnglish.”?A．MissLiworkshardallthetime. B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass.C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams. D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.20．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC21．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC22．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”?A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O.23．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Englishismyfavouritesubject.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P24．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC25．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethesamestructureas“Wecallthemkangaroos.”?A．Sandygavehercatsomefood. B．Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C．Thebirdsingsbeautifully. D．Thedishsmellsgood.26．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Thesentenceshavedifferentstructuresfrom“Themangivesussomeadvice.”EXCEPT________.A．I’mwatchingthemplayfootball. B．Mymotherboughtmeapairofshoes.C．Jimwantshissontobeateacher. D．Danielhelpedmerepairmybicycle.27．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“EddiegivesHobosomeicecream.”?A．Thecloudsbecamedark. B．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Iwillbuymymotherapresent.28．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichsentencestructureis“S+V+DO+OC”?A．Sandygavehercatsomefood. B．Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C．Thebirdsingsbeautifully. D．Thedishsmellsgood.29．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO30．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D．Peopleusuallyfeellazyinwinter.31．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P32．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of“Teachersoftenaskustoreadmore.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC33．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?A．ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.D．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.34．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Teachersadviseustofinishthehomeworkontime.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P35．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Mikeboughtmeatoy.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P真題感知36．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“Allofusshouldmakeourcountystrongerandstronger.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC37．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）“Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdaysareaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade.”Thissentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC38．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—What’sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday”?—Itis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC39．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC40．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy”?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC41．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇淮安·期末）Therearenotmanygiantpandas________intheworld.A．live B．tolive C．living D．lives42．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇淮安·期末）Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC43．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC44．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A．Farmersharvestcropsinautumn. B．Allthebirdsflyfaraway.C．Warmandsunnydaysmakepeopleveryhappy. D．Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.45．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thefoodtastesgood.”?—Itis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P46．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of“S+V+O”?A．Hangzhouisamoderncity.B．The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.C．Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.D．Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.47．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O48．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO49．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）Thestructureofthesentence“IlikeEnglish.”isthesameasthatof________.A．HobobroughtEddiehisclothes. B．Ioftenseesomekidskicktheballinthepark.C．Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum. D．Thedishsmellsgood.50．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork”?A．Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers. B．Thecloudsintheskybecamedark.C．Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean. D．IwillbuyMumacoatasherbirthdaypresent.51．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）Whichsentencehasthesamestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))as“IfindEnglisheasy.”?A．Ifeelexcited. B．Imetalotoftourists. C．Iboughtmyfatherascarf. D．Myteachermakeshisclassinteresting.52．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whatisthesentencestructureof“Jimfoundthisfilmveryinteresting”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC53．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中）Whichofthefollowingsentencestructureisdifferentfromothers?A．TheboybroughtLindasometrouble. B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark. D．Lucymademesomepaperrosesyesterday.54．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whichofthefollowingisthesamesentencestructureas“Isawhimreadingabook.”?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Mygrandpagavemearedpacket. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.55．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof“S+V+P”?A．Thelittlegirllooksatthetoytrainhappily. B．Wolvescansmellthingsfarawaywell.C．Youlookedunhappyyesterday. D．Imadehimhappy.提升專練56．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(句型)as“Leavesturnbrowninautumn.”?A．Danielisflyingkitesinthepark.B．Applepiessmellnicefromthekitchen.C．WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.D．Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.57．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Thesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of“Heisringingsomeonetocomeandhelpusatthemoment.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO58．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期中）There________afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A．usedtohave B．usedtobeC．isusedtohave D．isusedtobe59．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas“MrWangtaughtusPhysics.”?A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday.C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.60．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇·期末）Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC61．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(句子結(jié)構(gòu))as“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. B．Heoftenswimsinsummer.C．Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn. D．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.62．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Heboughthissonsomeinterestingbooks.”?A．Thenewsmadeallofushappy.B．Thechildrenarereadingsomebooks.C．Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.D．Hefeltreallytiredoutafterahardday’swork.63．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC64．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C．Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D．Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.65．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Heboughthissonatoy.”?A．Hefelttiredyesterday. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C．Hekeepshisroomclean. D．HesenthisuncleaChristmascard.66．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”?A．Thestudentshadfunintheplayground.B．Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.C．Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling.D．Thelibrarianshowedapicturetothechildren.67．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))of“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO68．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”?—Ithinkit’s________.A．S+V B．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC69．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC70．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—What’sthestructureofthesentence“Heisflyingakitenow.”?—Itis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC71．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureof“S+V+IO+DO”?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Sandy’smumboughtheranewhat.C．Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D．Tommydoessomereadingeveryday.72．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whatisthesentencestructureof“Iofferedmyclassmatessomepinkpencils”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P73．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited.”?A．Thegroundbecomeswhite.B．Childrenmakeasnowmantogether.C．Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun.D．Youcanseechildrenplayhappily.74．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.75．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“Allofusshouldmakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC76．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”?—OK.It’s_______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC77．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.”?A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent.C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.78．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasapresentthismorning.Theunderlinedwordsinthesentenceare________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P79．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”is_______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P80．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC專題04句子成分和基本句型考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。1.主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.2.謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作（有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)之分）IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.3.賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作承受者，位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.5.表語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）:補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。Lisawashappy.基本成分基本成分句子成分句子成分6.狀語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。6.狀語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.7.定語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞和代詞。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.8.同位語(yǔ):兩者指的是同一人/物。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.修飾成分修飾成分1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vi.)1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vi.) Weworkhard.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ) Tomboughtanewbook.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) Theyoffermeajob.4.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) Greattalkersarelittledoers.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) Hemademegohome.五種基本句型五種基本句型考點(diǎn)一句子成分考點(diǎn)一句子成分句子成分概念例句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者Helikesrunning.謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作Helikesrunning.表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特點(diǎn)Heishappy.Heseemsunhappy.動(dòng)賓動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者Helikesrunning.介賓介詞后名詞\代詞\動(dòng)名詞Iamafraidofthesnake.雙賓語(yǔ)分為間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegivesmeabook.Myfathertoldmeastory.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Weelectedhimmonitor.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Hewaselectedmonitor.定語(yǔ)修飾名詞\代詞Heisabeautifulgirl.狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子Hestudiedhard.Luckily,nobodydied.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）—I’m________inwhat________you.—Well,don’tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A．interested;interesting B．interested;interestsC．interests;interested D．interesting;interested【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)你感興趣的東西感興趣?！冒桑灰Х滤?。你喜歡做什么就做什么?？疾樵~義辨析。interested感興趣的，形容詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interests使感興趣，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合固定搭配“beinterestedinsth對(duì)某事物感興趣的”可知，第一空要填“interested”；第二空缺失一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以填“interests”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下面句子哪個(gè)有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？考查句子成分。Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years.在過(guò)去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生動(dòng)物，句子中有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.動(dòng)物和人一樣會(huì)感覺(jué)到疼痛，句子中有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和方式狀語(yǔ)；Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature.我們覺(jué)得野生動(dòng)物是自然之美，句子中有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；Wecanstandupforwildlife.我們可以為野生動(dòng)物發(fā)聲，句子中有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。因此在選項(xiàng)C的句子中，thebeautyofnature在句中作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。3．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Ilikeherbright________eyesandtheymakeher________reallypretty.A．smiling;tolook B．smiling;look C．smile;looks D．smile;look【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它們使她看起來(lái)真的很漂亮。考查詞匯辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞eyes，所以需要應(yīng)填形容詞smiling，表示“微笑的眼睛”；makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，第二空應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形look。故選B。4．（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇徐州·期中）—Amy,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Nothingspecial,________goingtoflykitestogetherisagoodidea.A．whatabout B．howabout C．shallwe D．perhaps【答案】D【詳解】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——沒(méi)什么特別的，也許一起放風(fēng)箏是個(gè)好主意?？疾楦痹~。whatabout……怎么樣；howabout……怎么樣；shallwe我們……好嗎；perhaps也許。根據(jù)“goingtoflykitestogetherisagoodidea.”以及此句是陳述句，可知是指也許一起放風(fēng)箏是個(gè)好主意。故選D。5．（24-25九年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中）Hehasaheart________lovebecauseheoftendonateshismoneytothepoor.A．fullof B．fullwith C．fillwith D．isfullof【答案】A【詳解】句意：他有一顆充滿愛(ài)心的心，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常把錢捐給窮人?？疾楹笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)。befullof=befilledwith，表示“充滿”。分析題干可知，此處應(yīng)用fulloflove作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞heart。故選A。考點(diǎn)二基本句型考點(diǎn)二基本句型一、英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。二、英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+link-Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）三、基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如：1.Timeflies.2.Themoonrose.3.Themancooked.4.Wealleat,anddrink.5.Everybodylaughed.6.Iwokeverysoon.7.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.8.Hewalkedyesterday.9.Heisplaying.10.Theyhavegone.四、基本句型二：Ｓ+link-Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等。1.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefelthappy.4.Everythinglooksdifferent.5.Heistallandstrong.6.Thebookisinteresting.7.Theweatherbecamewarmer.8.Hisfaceturnedred.五、基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。1.Whoknowstheanswer?2.Shelaughather.3.HeunderstandsEnglish.4.Hemadecakes.5.Theyatesomeapples.6.Dannylikesdonuts.7.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.8.HesaidGoodmorning.六、基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。1.Shepassedhimanewdress. 2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal. 3.Hebroughtyouadictionary. 4.Heboughthernothing. 5.Ishowedhimmypictures. 6.Igavehimahand. 7.Itoldmehowtorunthemachine. 8.Heshowedmethatthebuswaslate. 七、基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。1.Wekeepthetableclean. 2.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. 3.Theycallsupperdinner. 4.Theyfoundthehousedirty. 5.Whatmakeshimsad? 6.Wesawhimout. 7.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon. 8.Isawthemgettingonthebus. 【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末）Thestructureof“EddieoftenhearsHobosingintheroom.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【詳解】句意：“EddieoftenhearsHobosingintheroom.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O表示主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；S+V+P表示主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)；S+V+IO+DO表示主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；S+V+DO+OC表示主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分析句子“EddieoftenhearsHobosingintheroom.”可知，Eddie是主語(yǔ)，hears是謂語(yǔ)，Hobo是賓語(yǔ)，singintheroom是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以該句子屬于S+V+DO+OC結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。7．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Leavesturngreeninspring.Thissentencebelongsto(屬于)______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹(shù)葉在春天變綠。這個(gè)句子屬于主系表?？疾榫渥映煞?。Leaves作主語(yǔ)；turn系動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；green形容詞作表語(yǔ)；inspring時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此是S+V+P。故選B。8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Canyoutellmethemainstructureofthesentence“Thewindisblowinghard.”?—Letmesee.It’s“________”.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我“Thewindisblowinghard.”這句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？——讓我想想，是“S+V”。考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主謂雙賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，Thewind作主語(yǔ)；isblowing作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，hard作狀語(yǔ)，因此這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂。故選A。9．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：選擇句子“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”的正確結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+P表示“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”；S+V+O表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主語(yǔ)，“gave”是謂語(yǔ)，“anicetoy”是直接賓語(yǔ)，“Betty”是間接賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A．Helookstired. B．Whatdidshegiveyou?C．Iwantacupofcoffee. D．Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是“S+V+O”？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Helookstired.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Whatdidshegiveyou主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Iwantacupofcoffee主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這道題的正確答案是C，故選C。11．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P【答案】B【詳解】句意：“SandygaveMikesomebread.”這個(gè)句子的哪個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Sandy作主語(yǔ)；gave作謂語(yǔ)；Mike作間接賓語(yǔ)；somebread作直接賓語(yǔ)。所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。故選B。12．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.【答案】B【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子和“天正在變黑”有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Heboughtmeagift.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓；Thefishtastesgood.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表；Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓；Mymombuysmeabasketball.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂雙賓。所給句子“Itisgettingdark.”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表。故選B。13．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Manypeoplearekillingsharks(鯊魚(yú))formoney.—Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there________anyofthemintheseasomeday.A．maynotbe B．willnothave C．don’thave D．a(chǎn)ren’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——許多人為了錢而捕殺鯊魚(yú)?！绻藗兝^續(xù)捕殺鯊魚(yú)，未來(lái)某一天將不會(huì)有鯊魚(yú)生活在海洋里了?？疾閠herebe句型及If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there...anyofthemintheseasomeday.”可知句子考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”，therebe不與have連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”原則。故選A。14．（24-25八年級(jí)上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）Ifwedonothing,soontherewill________nogiantpandasintheworld.A．has B．have C．be D．being【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果我們不做任何事，將來(lái)就不會(huì)再有大熊貓了?？疾閠herebe句型。表示“某地有某物”用“therebe+名詞”的句型，和have不能同時(shí)使用。選項(xiàng)A、B和D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“will”可知講述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用“willbe”或“begoingtobe”。故選C。15．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）“TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【詳解】句意：“他們認(rèn)為約翰是最好的學(xué)生?！边@句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓；S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。They主語(yǔ)；think謂語(yǔ)；John