2025年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第02講 Unit 2 Travelling 核心知識(shí)精講練

第02講Unit2Travelling模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三核心考點(diǎn)精講精練模塊四核心語(yǔ)法精講精練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測(cè)課本詞匯清單<英>旅行n.travelling=<美>traveling嘿,喂excl.hey想念,思念vt.Miss極好的,美妙的adj.fantastic(在)室內(nèi)的adj.Indoor過山車,環(huán)滑車n.rollercoaster速度n.speed乘坐(游樂設(shè)施)n.ride卡通片,動(dòng)畫片n.cartoon人物n.character這樣的(人或物)det.&pron.Such例如suchas(慶祝)游行n.parade魔法n.magic派,餡餅n.pie感覺到,意識(shí)到vt.feel兩人/事物;幾個(gè)人/事物n.couple一對(duì);幾個(gè),幾件acoupleof在…末尾attheendof城堡n.castle沙;沙灘n.sand農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下n.countryside結(jié)束adv.over結(jié)婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.marry死的adj.Dead美麗;美人n.beauty海邊的adj.Seaside主題公園n.themepark帆船運(yùn)動(dòng),航行n.sailing除了…以外prep.except景色,風(fēng)景n.view高山n.mountain公事;商業(yè);生意n.business出差onbusiness直達(dá)的,直接的adj.Direct航班;航行flight要點(diǎn)n.point細(xì)節(jié)n.detail美味的,可口的adj.delicious海鮮n.seafood機(jī)場(chǎng)n.airport親戚n.relative課本短語(yǔ)清單getreadyforsth為…做好準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事moveathighspeed高速運(yùn)行onthewayto在…的路上hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal急忙趕去飯店匆匆吃了一頓飯screamandlaughthroughtheride整個(gè)行程都在尖叫大笑laterintheafternoon下午晚些時(shí)候runafter追趕can’tstoptakingphotos忍不住一直拍照attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束時(shí)buyacoupleofkeyrings買了幾個(gè)鑰匙扣onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday在寒假第一天allyearround全年keepthebookwithmeforafewdays將這本書在我身邊保存幾天inanyseason在任何季節(jié)thebesttimetogothere去那兒的最佳時(shí)間atthattimeofyear在一年中那個(gè)時(shí)候gotoChengduonbusiness去成都出差takeadirectflighttoChengdu搭乘直達(dá)航班去成都leavefortheairport動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)enjoythenaturalbeauty欣賞自然美景placesofnaturalbeauty自然風(fēng)景區(qū)threehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours三個(gè)半小時(shí)課本句型清單1.Thebesttimetogothereis…去那兒最好的時(shí)間是……2.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?3.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.（教材P22Reading）4.—Hey,Eddie.Whereareyougoing?嘿，埃迪。你要去哪兒？—I’mgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday．我要去南山度假。（教材P20）5.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我來說不是一個(gè)假日。（教材P20）寫作知識(shí)清單本單元寫作要求同學(xué)們能用所學(xué)的詞語(yǔ)和句型簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一次旅行經(jīng)歷。介紹的內(nèi)容主要為旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、和什么人、做了哪些事情和感受等。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能用正確的時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)描述旅行經(jīng)歷；2.能正確使用表示先后順序的邏輯詞組織內(nèi)容，使文章層次清晰；3.能利用多種句式描述經(jīng)歷，使文章內(nèi)容豐富；4.能利用一般過去時(shí)或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)旅行的感受?！驹~匯積累】1.name名字1.leavefor動(dòng)身去2.havebeento去過3.haveafantastictime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心4.thewholeday一整天5.rollercoaster(游樂場(chǎng)的)過山車6.dosomeshopping購(gòu)物7.attheendof在末尾8.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物9.get/beexcitedat/aboutsth對(duì)某事感到激動(dòng)10.beexcitedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到激動(dòng)11.goforapicnic去野餐12.naturalbeauty自然美景13.bythelake在湖邊14.takeadirectflightto直飛到【句式積累】※開頭句1.Thewintervacationhasalreadypassed.IwouldliketosharemytriptoShanghaiwithyou.寒假已經(jīng)過去了。我想和你分享一下我的上海之旅。2.Ihavebeentomanybigcities,suchasGuangzhouandShanghai.我去過很多大城市，比如廣州和上海。3.Ihavealsobeentomanyplacesofgreatinterest,suchastheWestLakeandtheMountainTai.我還去過許多名勝古跡，比如西湖和泰山。4.IwenttoQinHuangdaotoseetheseawithmyfamilyyesterday.昨天我和家人一起去秦皇島看海。※中間句1.WearrivedthereontheseconddayofChineseNewYear.我們?cè)诖竽瓿醵竭_(dá)那里。2.Itwassunnyandweenjoyedthetripverymuch.天氣晴朗，我們非常享受這次旅行。3.ItriedsomedelicioustraditionalShanghaifoodatChenghuangTempleSnackStreet.我在城皇廟小吃街品嘗了一些美味的傳統(tǒng)上海菜。4.Finally,IwenttoWangfujingStreetwhereItastedmuchdeliciousfood.最后，我去了王府井大街，在那里我品嘗了許多美味的食物?！Y(jié)尾句1.Thistriptothebeachtaughtmetheimportanceoftakingabreakfromourbusylivesandspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.這次海灘之旅教會(huì)了我從繁忙的生活中休息一下，與親人共度美好時(shí)光的重要性。2.Itremindedmethatnaturehasitsownwayofhealingandrejuvenatingus.它提醒我，大自然有自己的方式來治愈和并使我們恢復(fù)活力。3.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次旅行。4.ThoughIwasalittletired,Iwasveryhappy.雖然我有點(diǎn)累，但我很高興。【萬(wàn)能寫作模板】考點(diǎn)1.CanIjoinyou?我能加入你嗎？【知識(shí)詳解】此處的join作動(dòng)詞，意為“加入”，指的是加入某個(gè)組織或者團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員。1.joinsb.加入某人2.jointheclub加入俱樂部jointhearmy加入軍隊(duì)jointheparty入黨例：IwouldliketojointhePartywhenIgotoauniversity.當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我想入黨。考點(diǎn)2.I’msoexcited.我很激動(dòng)?！局R(shí)詳解】athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/以低速/以全速atthe/aspeedof以……的速度考點(diǎn)3.We’rehavingafantastictimehere. 我們?cè)谶@兒玩得很開心。【知識(shí)詳解】此處的haveafantastictime意思為“過得愉快；玩得開心”，其中形容詞fantastic還可用good，great和wonderful等詞替代。此外，如果后面跟動(dòng)詞的話，一般用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。haveagood/fantastic/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.“開心地做某事”?？键c(diǎn)4.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting! 它高速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，的確很令人興奮!【知識(shí)詳解】此處的athighspeed意思為“以高速”。對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)有：1.atlowspeed意為“以低速”2.atfullspeed意為“以全速”3.ata/thespeedof...意為“以……的速度”。考點(diǎn)5.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我們?nèi)逃纸杏中?。【知識(shí)詳解】throughtheride在整個(gè)乘坐過程中、全程；through介詞：貫穿、（內(nèi)部）穿過過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)6.Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我們匆忙去一家餐館很快吃了一頓飯?！局R(shí)詳解】hurry此處為動(dòng)詞，意思為匆忙去/到此外，hurry還可以作名詞，意為：“著急，匆忙”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：1.hurrytos.p匆忙去某地/趕往某地2.inahurry立即，匆忙3.innohurry不著急；不匆忙4.hurryup（使）趕快5.hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.考點(diǎn)7.Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.在路上，我們遇見了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠?！局R(shí)詳解】此處ontheway意思為“在路上”。而onthe/one’swayto...表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副詞here，there，home等，則省略介詞to。拓展：suchas和forexample表示“例如”的區(qū)別：1.suchas，一般用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，后面跟列舉的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但只能列 舉并列的部分內(nèi)容。2.forexample，一般用于以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，與后面的內(nèi)容用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末?？键c(diǎn)8.Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他們后面跑，忍不住一直拍照?！局R(shí)詳解】【考點(diǎn)①】can’tstopdoing不能停止做某、不停地做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事【考點(diǎn)②】runaftersb追趕某人考點(diǎn)9.Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind. 我們甚至能聞到蘋果餡餅的味道，并能感覺到風(fēng)?！局R(shí)詳解】【考點(diǎn)】smell/feel作為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，意為“聞到……的味道”，“感覺到”eg感官動(dòng)詞：Thepiessmellgood./Thesilkblousefeessmooth.eg實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：smelltheapplepie聞到蘋果派的味道；feelthewind感覺到風(fēng)考點(diǎn)10.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我給我的同學(xué)買了一對(duì)鑰匙環(huán)。此處的couple詞性為名詞，意思為一對(duì)；夫婦；數(shù)個(gè)，含有couple的常用短語(yǔ)為“acoupleof”,意思為“一對(duì)...數(shù)個(gè)...”【知識(shí)詳解】Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.考點(diǎn)11.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谒廊顺潜で翱礋熁??！局R(shí)詳解】【考點(diǎn)】attheendof在……的末尾/末端/結(jié)束時(shí)intheend最后=atlast=finallyinthebeginning在開始時(shí)=atfirstatthebeginningof在……的開端/開始時(shí)考點(diǎn)12.Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩?！局R(shí)詳解】viewn.；v觀看，眺望；看見：考點(diǎn)13.Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.(P30)去那的最好時(shí)間是春天或秋天。Thebesttimetodo…去做最好的時(shí)間是……thebesttimetodosth.=類似的用法：thefirsttimetodo【知識(shí)詳解】ThebesttimetovisittheUKisinspring.Itismyfirsttimetoseesuchaninterestingmovie.考點(diǎn)14.MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.（P30)我爸爸去過成都出差兩次。businessn.事情，事務(wù)；商業(yè)；生意dobusinesswithdobusinessmindone'sownbusinessnoneofyourbusiness補(bǔ)充：business的形容詞是busy【知識(shí)詳解】Theonlywayyoucanraisemoneyforabusinessisthroughabank.考點(diǎn)15.We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.（P30)我們計(jì)劃乘直達(dá)的航班去成都。directadj.直接的，直達(dá)的反義詞：間接的，flightn班機(jī)，航班；動(dòng)詞是fly【批注】反義詞：indirect間接的【知識(shí)詳解】Hecannotgiveadirectanswertoyou.考點(diǎn)16.MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.(P33)一大早我父母和我就出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了?！局R(shí)詳解】1)leavev.離開，離去；留；剩下;使……處于(某種狀態(tài))leavefor【批注】leavefor動(dòng)身前往2)intheearlymorning一大早【核心語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)一】一、have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeento/hasbeenin三者的區(qū)別1）Have/hasgoneto意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Where’sJim?hehasgonetoGuiling.Shehasgonetotheparkandshewillbebackintwohours.2）have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地’常接次數(shù)，如once、twice、threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”也可與just、ever、never連用。IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.【經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)】遇到地點(diǎn)副詞要去掉to,如:here,there,where,somewhere,anywhere,home,abroad等

Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Shehasgoneabroad.3）have/hasbeenin強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待了一段時(shí)間；MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.【總結(jié)】have/hasbeen(to)+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)been(in)+地點(diǎn)+一段時(shí)間/句子gone(to)+地點(diǎn)IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.【核心語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)二】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在、并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，此時(shí)態(tài)常與for/since…等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。其中for后面跟時(shí)間段，since后面跟表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！竞诵恼Z(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)三】簡(jiǎn)記：短（短暫性動(dòng)作）不見段（時(shí)段），見段換長(zhǎng)（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。為了表述短暫性動(dòng)詞的意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替代它們。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verb（短暫性動(dòng)詞）Usedforacontinuousstate（延續(xù)性狀態(tài)）begin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenovercome/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhave/hasbeenin;have/hasbeenamemberofmarryhave/hasbeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendead注意區(qū)分：KittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.（正確）KittyhasgonetoHongKongfortwodays.（錯(cuò)誤：短動(dòng)作go+時(shí)間段twodays）KittyhasgonetoHongKong.√Kittyhashadthekingringssincetwohoursago.√Kittyhasboughtthekeyringssincetwohoursago.（錯(cuò)誤：短動(dòng)作buy+時(shí)段since+時(shí)間段ago）Kittyhasboughtthekeyrings.√一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期末）I________AuntSuzyforthreeyearsandImissherverymuch.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—YourT-shirtlooksbeautiful.Whendidyoubuyit?—InJune.I________itfortwoweeks.A．had B．havehad C．buy D．havebought3．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）MountSantaiNationalForestParkisworthvisiting.Ihave________theremanytimes.A．beento B．been C．goneto D．gone4．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—Hey,Bob!Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherTomforalongtime.—Ah,he________Dalianforaweek.It’ssuchagreatcitythathedoesn’twanttocomeback.A．wentto B．stayedin C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin5．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—WhereisMissWang?—She________Nanjingfortendays.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto6．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________fortwoyears,butwewillneverforgethim.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead7．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Mum,where’sTony?—He________totheScienceClub.Hewillbebackinanhour.A．goes B．went C．hasbeen D．hasgone8．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）—Linda,yournewhatlooksreallyniceonyou.Howlong_______it?—Oh,thanks.Ijustboughtitlastweek.A．haveyoubought B．haveyouhad C．didyoubuy D．didyouhave9．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．wouldvisit B．visited C．hasvisited D．havevisited10．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whendidyourbrotherleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytenyears.A．hasbeenaway B．left C．hasleft D．wasleft11．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Wow,Mary________avolunteerforfiveyears.—It’snotsurprising,sheisakind-heartedgirlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．willbe B．wouldbe C．hasbeen D．hadbeen12．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）—HaveyouevervisitedtheTigerHillinSuzhou?—Yes.I________therewithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.A．havebeen B．havegone C．wouldgo D．went13．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）Gulliver’sTravelsisveryinteresting.Mybrother________itmanytimes.A．reads B．isreading C．willread D．hasread14．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—Simon________Chengduonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When

________?A．hasgoneto;hasheleft B．hasgoneto;didheleaveC．hasbeento;willheleave D．hasbeento;washeleaving15．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Couldyoutellmehowlongyou________theHuaweimobilephone?—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A．willbuy B．havehad C．havebought D．had16．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsassoonaspossible.A．caught B．hascaught C．wascatching D．willcatch17．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Greatchanges________inXinghuainthepasttwoyears.—I’msoproudofmycountry!Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty(貧困).A．weretakenplace B．havebeentakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace18．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,Siyang________alotoverthepasttenyears.—That’strue.Peoplearelivingahappylifenow.A．develops B．developedC．willdevelop D．hasdeveloped19．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Sandy,howlonghaveyouhadtheiphone14pro?—________acoupleofdaysago.I________itlastweek.A．For;bought B．For;havebought C．Since;bought D．Since;havebought20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）Itcan’tbeMrsLi.Asavolunteer,she________ShanghaisinceApril.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hascometo二、單詞拼寫21．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期中）Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day.22．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）It’saten-minute(乘坐)onthebusfromheretothebank.23．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Iusedtostayuplate,butIgaveupa(幾個(gè))ofmonthsago.24．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Lindacouldn’tstop(想念)herfamilieswhenstudyingabroad.25．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）Asakid,hecan’trememberallhis(relative)names.It’squitenatural.26．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期中）Theoldladynever(feel)lonelybecauseshealwayshasmanyfriendsaround.27．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期中）—Lily,what’syourplanforthecomingMayDayholiday?—I’mgoingtobookadirect(fly)toHarbin.28．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期中）Danieltooka(直達(dá)的)flighttoGuangzhouyesterday.29．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期中）Pegasus2wasa(極好的，美妙的)filmduringthewinterholiday.30．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期中）Hehasn’tseenhisparentsforalongtime,sohe(想念)themverymuch.31．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Thetraincanrunataofover350kilometersanhournow.(速度)32．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期末）GettingvitaminDfrom(直接的)sunlightisfarfromenough.33．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Icanseenolightandhearnosound(除了……之外)thewindfaraway.34．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·階段練習(xí)）—Where’sLiFang?

—She(go)tothelibrary.35．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期中）WhenJimmylookedattheoldphotos,hecouldn’tstop(miss)hischildhood.36．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期中）Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheman(die).37．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期中）MyfatheroftengoestoNanjingon(busy).38．（22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）MarkhasbeeninShanghaion(busy)fortenyears.39．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Haveyoueverdreamedofaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?(travel)40．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Don’tbeangrywithTom.Heisjusta(direction)boy.三、閱讀理解（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Cruise(游船)ServiceOperatingDatesEverySaturday,SundayandNationalHolidaysOperatingHours11:00-18:55TicketPriceSingleTripTicket:RMB15FreecruiseadmissionKidsundertheageof3:freeDockingLocationsBlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiGardenVillageDockRulesforSafeTravel1.Guestsshouldstayinthecabin(船艙)andarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.2.Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheferry(渡口).3.Youareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongings(財(cái)物)atalltimes.4.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).5.Petsarenotallowed(withtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.41．Youcangoonacruiseon________.A．12:00ofFriday B．12:00ofSaturdayC．10:00ofFriday D．10:00ofSaturday42．Asingletripforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A．RMB15 B．RMB30 C．RMB45 D．RMB6043．Thepurposeofthispassageis________onthecruise.A．toprovideinformationonserviceB．tointroducetheserviceandrulesC．tostoppeoplefromfeedinganimalsD．toshowtheuseofsafetyequipment44．WhichofthefollowingsignsmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A． B． C． D．45．Whereisitprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Anovel.C．Atouradvertisement. D．Astorybook.四、完形填空（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiamGarnerhaswantedtogoonacrazyadventure(探險(xiǎn))foryears.Theboyhadsome46withlong-distancebiking.Heoncerode750kilometresfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.HethoughthecouldeasilybikefromPrudhoeBaytoUshuaia.So,assoonashecompletedhisstudiesfromhighschool,Garnerbegan47hisadventure.OnAugust1,2021,Garner,then17,beganhisjourney.Hedidn’tbiketogetherwithothers,andhemadehisownroute(路線)ashebiked48.GarnerwouldridethroughMexico,Colombia,Peru,Argentinaandtenothercountries.Hewas49surprisedbyElSalvador.Theboycalleditas“oneofthemostpeacefulcountriesintheworld”.50thetripwasfullofunforgettablehighs,Garneralsoexperiencedsometerriblelows.Hewasrobbed(搶劫)atleastfivedifferenttimes.HemethotweatherwhenhewasinMexico.“Itwasover40℃everyday,”hesays.“Iwasonlyabletobikeforafewminutesbeforehavingtostopand51.”YettheboyfacedanevenmoreseriousdifficultywhilehewasridingthroughColombia.Hefelloffhisbike,hithisheadandhadtospendamonthinthe52.Garnerfirstbeganbikingbecausehedidn’thaveacar.Butnow,hebelievesitisthebestwaytotravel.“Sinceyougo53,youhavethechancestosmellthingsandtotouchthings,”hesays.“You’lldevelopaspecial54forthelittletownsalongtheway.”GarnerarrivedinUshuaiaon10January.55thecourseof527days,hebiked32,000kilometres.Themanisnowonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegetshome,hehopestowriteabookabouthisjourney.Hehopeshisridewillencourageotherstostartoutontheirownadventure.46．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background47．A．waitingfor B．payingfor C．lookingfor D．preparingfor48．A．by B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)long D．through49．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally50．A．While B．Because C．If D．When51．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide52．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town53．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far54．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest55．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over五、短文填空（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。TryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo.Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveagoodp56tohelpyou.Thisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogoa57L.A．inoneday.TostartyourdayinL.A．,gotoVeniceBeachfirst.It’saninterestingplace,t58noteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A．,thisistheplacetobe.Thenextplaceofi59thatyoushouldvisitistheGettyCenter.ItisonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumanditism60upofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleries(畫廊)inside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A．,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.TheChineseTheaterisar61coolplaceinHollywood.MostpeoplecometoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegends(傳說)inthecement(水泥)outside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleoncesteppedinthew62cementbyaccident(意外地)whentheywerebuildingthetheater.Butthen,i63offixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoit,too.That’sh64itallstarted.TheGriffithObservatory(天文臺(tái))isalsoanamazingplaceinLosAngeles.Ifyougothereinthee65,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset.Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平臺(tái))oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley(山谷).Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Springiscoming.Ithinkspringisthebesttimetodooutdoor66(activity).YesterdayI67(go)onahikingtripwithmyfriendAmy.Thefirstpartofthewalk68(be)easy.Weenjoyedbeingoutdoors69wewerewellprepared.Wehadourmobilephones,water,foodandcameraswithus.The70(two)partwasmoredifficult.Ihurtmyfoot,andAmyhelped71.Wewalked72(slow)backtothestart.Ireallylovebeingclosetonatureandenjoythe73(nature)beauty.Wehaveafantastictime74thishikingtrip.Theexperience75(teach)metoalwaysbepreparedfordifficultsituationstoo.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）MutianyuGreatWallisoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheGreatWall.ItliestothenorthofBeijingCity.Touristscanvisititallyearround,butthebesttimeisApril,May,September,andOctober.Lastweek,IvisitedMutianyuGreatWallwithmyparents.Atfirst,IjustthoughtitwasnotasbusyasBadalingGreatWall.Ididn’tthinkitwouldbemuchfun.Butinfact,Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere!Thefirstinterestingpartwastakingachairlift(吊椅)uptothewall.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakethecablecar(纜車).Itmakesiteasierforchildrenandoldpeopletoclimbthewall.Thenextinterestingpartwaswalkingalongthewall.Whenyou’reonthewall,you’llbesurprisedatthebeautifulsights.Butthemostinterestingpartofthetripwastheride.Youcantakeaslide(滑梯)downfromthewall.Ittakesabouttwoorthreeminutestoslideallthewaydown.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketovisitMutianyuGreatWall.Thesecretofanenjoyablevisitistovisitthewallearly.Mostpeoplevisitthewallonadaytripbycoach(長(zhǎng)途汽車)fromthecityofBeijing.Ifyouarrivebeforethefirstcoaches,youmaybeabletoenjoythesightsofthewallbyyourself.It’sreallywonderful.Anyway,youcan’tmissMutianyuGreatWallwhenyoustayinBeijing.76．WhattimeisthebesttimetovisitMutianyuGreatWall?77．Didthewriterthinkthevisitfunatfirst?78．Howmanyinterestingpartsofthetriparementioned(被提及)?79．Howlongdoesittakeyoutoslidedownfromthewall?80．Howcanyouenjoythesightsofthewallbyyourselfthere?七、書面表達(dá)81．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期中）假如你校英文校刊正在開展“Travelling”的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀汶y忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行經(jīng)歷和你對(duì)旅行的看法。注意：1.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)90左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第02講Unit2Travelling模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三核心考點(diǎn)精講精練模塊四核心語(yǔ)法精講精練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測(cè)課本詞匯清單<英>旅行n.travelling=<美>traveling嘿,喂excl.hey想念,思念vt.Miss極好的,美妙的adj.fantastic(在)室內(nèi)的adj.Indoor過山車,環(huán)滑車n.rollercoaster速度n.speed乘坐(游樂設(shè)施)n.ride卡通片,動(dòng)畫片n.cartoon人物n.character這樣的(人或物)det.&pron.Such例如suchas(慶祝)游行n.parade魔法n.magic派,餡餅n.pie感覺到,意識(shí)到vt.feel兩人/事物;幾個(gè)人/事物n.couple一對(duì);幾個(gè),幾件acoupleof在…末尾attheendof城堡n.castle沙;沙灘n.sand農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下n.countryside結(jié)束adv.over結(jié)婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.marry死的adj.Dead美麗;美人n.beauty海邊的adj.Seaside主題公園n.themepark帆船運(yùn)動(dòng),航行n.sailing除了…以外prep.except景色,風(fēng)景n.view高山n.mountain公事;商業(yè);生意n.business出差onbusiness直達(dá)的,直接的adj.Direct航班;航行flight要點(diǎn)n.point細(xì)節(jié)n.detail美味的,可口的adj.delicious海鮮n.seafood機(jī)場(chǎng)n.airport親戚n.relative課本短語(yǔ)清單getreadyforsth為…做好準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事moveathighspeed高速運(yùn)行onthewayto在…的路上hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal急忙趕去飯店匆匆吃了一頓飯screamandlaughthroughtheride整個(gè)行程都在尖叫大笑laterintheafternoon下午晚些時(shí)候runafter追趕can’tstoptakingphotos忍不住一直拍照attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束時(shí)buyacoupleofkeyrings買了幾個(gè)鑰匙扣onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday在寒假第一天allyearround全年keepthebookwithmeforafewdays將這本書在我身邊保存幾天inanyseason在任何季節(jié)thebesttimetogothere去那兒的最佳時(shí)間atthattimeofyear在一年中那個(gè)時(shí)候gotoChengduonbusiness去成都出差takeadirectflighttoChengdu搭乘直達(dá)航班去成都leavefortheairport動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)enjoythenaturalbeauty欣賞自然美景placesofnaturalbeauty自然風(fēng)景區(qū)threehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours三個(gè)半小時(shí)課本句型清單1.Thebesttimetogothereis…去那兒最好的時(shí)間是……2.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?3.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.（教材P22Reading）4.—Hey,Eddie.Whereareyougoing?嘿，埃迪。你要去哪兒？—I’mgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday．我要去南山度假。（教材P20）5.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我來說不是一個(gè)假日。（教材P20）寫作知識(shí)清單本單元寫作要求同學(xué)們能用所學(xué)的詞語(yǔ)和句型簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一次旅行經(jīng)歷。介紹的內(nèi)容主要為旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、和什么人、做了哪些事情和感受等。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn)：1.能用正確的時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)描述旅行經(jīng)歷；2.能正確使用表示先后順序的邏輯詞組織內(nèi)容，使文章層次清晰；3.能利用多種句式描述經(jīng)歷，使文章內(nèi)容豐富；4.能利用一般過去時(shí)或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)旅行的感受。【詞匯積累】1.name名字1.leavefor動(dòng)身去2.havebeento去過3.haveafantastictime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心4.thewholeday一整天5.rollercoaster(游樂場(chǎng)的)過山車6.dosomeshopping購(gòu)物7.attheendof在末尾8.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物9.get/beexcitedat/aboutsth對(duì)某事感到激動(dòng)10.beexcitedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到激動(dòng)11.goforapicnic去野餐12.naturalbeauty自然美景13.bythelake在湖邊14.takeadirectflightto直飛到【句式積累】※開頭句1.Thewintervacationhasalreadypassed.IwouldliketosharemytriptoShanghaiwithyou.寒假已經(jīng)過去了。我想和你分享一下我的上海之旅。2.Ihavebeentomanybigcities,suchasGuangzhouandShanghai.我去過很多大城市，比如廣州和上海。3.Ihavealsobeentomanyplacesofgreatinterest,suchastheWestLakeandtheMountainTai.我還去過許多名勝古跡，比如西湖和泰山。4.IwenttoQinHuangdaotoseetheseawithmyfamilyyesterday.昨天我和家人一起去秦皇島看海?！虚g句1.WearrivedthereontheseconddayofChineseNewYear.我們?cè)诖竽瓿醵竭_(dá)那里。2.Itwassunnyandweenjoyedthetripverymuch.天氣晴朗，我們非常享受這次旅行。3.ItriedsomedelicioustraditionalShanghaifoodatChenghuangTempleSnackStreet.我在城皇廟小吃街品嘗了一些美味的傳統(tǒng)上海菜。4.Finally,IwenttoWangfujingStreetwhereItastedmuchdeliciousfood.最后，我去了王府井大街，在那里我品嘗了許多美味的食物?！Y(jié)尾句1.Thistriptothe