Module2-模塊知識(shí)清單

學(xué)而優(yōu)·教有方2/2Module2Myhometownandmycountry模塊知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)詞組Unit1It`stallerthanmanyotherbuildingscomefrom來(lái)自Intheeastof...在...的東部Befamousfor...以...而聞名Asbusyas和…一樣忙Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandSuchas例如Lotsof許多大量Byboat乘船Thecapitalcityof首都城市是Unit3LanguageinuseBepopularfor...以...而受歡迎Bringsthwithsb隨身攜帶某物Moreandmore越來(lái)越Bebusywith忙于Remembertodosth記得去做某事Beknownfor因…而出名重點(diǎn)句型Unit1It`stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsHowwasyourweekend?Prettygood.It’sanewercitythanShenzhen.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.Someday,itwillbecomebusyasHongKong.What’syourpopulationofShenzhen.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsareismuchwiderandcleaner,too.RemembertovisitDiwangUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandItisontheriverCamandithasapopulationofabout120,000Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Youwillnoticehowgreenthecountryis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Bringanumbrellawithyou.Unit3LanguageinuseThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinaandlargerthanthatofRussiaWashingtonD.CisthecapitalcityoftheUS.Locatedontheeastcoast,itisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一、形容詞&副詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)律形容詞&副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞&副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞詞尾加-er和-est。這類詞多數(shù)是由長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音構(gòu)成或以兩個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞cleanlongcoldnearhardfastcleanerlongercoldernearerharderfastercleanestlongestcoldestnearest[來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]hardestfastest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotredsadthinwetbiggerhotterreddersadderthinnerwetterbiggesthottestreddestsaddestthinnestwettest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只需要加-r和-stbravefinelargelateablenoblebraverfinerlargerlaterablernoblerbravestfinestlargestlatestablestnoblest以-y結(jié)尾的詞，-y前是元音時(shí)，直接加-er和-est；-y前是輔音時(shí)，變-y為-i再加-er和-estbusycloudyearlyeasyhappyhealthybusiercloudierearliereasierhappierhealthierbusiestcloudiestearliesteasiesthappiesthealthiest以-er和-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞通常加-er和-est。但是eager,power加more和most[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]clevernarrowbittermoreclevermorenarrowmorebittermostclevermostnarrowmostbitter分詞詞尾-ing和-ed構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞前加more和mostcarefulexcitedbeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitedmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostexcitedmostbeautiful雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前加more和mostlearnedtiringmorelearnedmoretiringmostlearnedmosttiring只能做表語(yǔ)的雙音節(jié)詞加more和mostafraidalonealivemoreafraidmorealonemorealivemostafraidmostalonemostalive注：（1）有一些雙音節(jié)可以加-er,-est，也可以加more,most。常見(jiàn)的這類詞有：common,funny,handsome,pleasant,quiet,stupid等。（2）在以下情況下，形容詞加more,most,而不加-er,-est:●由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。fairly,highly,loudly,quickly,rightly,slowly,widely但是：early—earlier—earliest2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestwell（健康的，身體好的）ManymoremostmuchillworseworstbadBadlylittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest1.—Mom,youareawonderfulcook.Thefoodtastesreally_______.—Youhaveasweetvoice,dear.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.—IthinkLilycansingthissongas_________asLucy.—Yes,youareright.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.需要注意的形容詞&副詞的原級(jí)用法:①"數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞&副詞原級(jí)+as"(是……的幾倍).例如:Thistreeistwiceasshortasthatone.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)矮一倍.Myscoresarethreetimesasmanyasyours.我的分?jǐn)?shù)是你的三倍.②"as…as"結(jié)構(gòu)中,若形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不定冠詞a(an)應(yīng)置于形容詞與名詞之間.例如:Englishisasimportantasubjectasmaths.英語(yǔ)是和數(shù)學(xué)同樣重要的一門(mén)學(xué)科.Thisisasfamousaschoolasours.這是一所與我們學(xué)校同樣著名的學(xué)校.③"as…as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"盡可能".句型:as+形容詞&副詞原級(jí)+aspossible/onecan.Weshouldgetupasearlyaspossible/wecan.4.形容詞加上定冠詞的用法:某些形容詞加上定冠詞the可以泛指一類人或物，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接，如thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry等。例如：Thepoorarelosinghope.窮人行將失去希望。（二）形容詞&副詞比較級(jí)的用法1．表示兩者之間比較時(shí),用"形容詞&副詞比較級(jí)+than"或"less…than"兩種句型。例如:Yourmotherlookshealthierthanbefore.你媽媽看上去比以前健康了.I'mlessinterestedinbasketballthanyou.我沒(méi)有你對(duì)籃球感興趣.3.Theairinmountainareasis________thanthatinbigcities.A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.thefreshest2．形容詞&副詞的比較級(jí)還可以用于以下句型中.1)moreandmore…越來(lái)越…….例如:Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.這個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美了.Chinahadbecomestrongerandstronger.中國(guó)已變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大了.2)the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…越……就越…….例如:Themorebooksweread,theclevererwewillbecome.我們讀的書(shū)越多,就會(huì)變得越聰明.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.你越用功學(xué)習(xí)，英語(yǔ)越好。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我們?cè)藉憻?身體就越健康.4.Themoreyoulearn,the_________itwillbeforyoutogetajob.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easist3)Whichisthe+形容詞比較級(jí),AorB?用于兩者間較…的一個(gè)。例如：Whichisthemorebeautiful,KellyorMaggie?凱莉和麥琪誰(shuí)更漂亮？5.Whichcoatis_____,theyellowoneorthegreenone?A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest4)the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo兩者中較…的一個(gè)例如：Heisthetallerofthetwo.5)隱含比較。經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)parents這個(gè)詞。例如：Myfatherisstrongerofmyparents.6)否定加比較表示最高級(jí)Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不過(guò)了。（三）形容詞&副詞最高級(jí)的用法1．三者或三者以上相比較,用"the+最高級(jí)+名詞+范圍"結(jié)構(gòu).例如:Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.這是這個(gè)城市最干凈的地方.HuYunrunsfastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我們班女生中跑得最快的.注：of與in區(qū)別：of后加同類范圍，in后加不同類范圍。2．表示"最……之一",用"oneofthe+形容詞&副詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞".例如:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworl