2025年魯教版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年魯教版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though2、【題文】HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.uniqueB.privateC.personalD.different3、【題文】________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although4、【題文】Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockingB.left;unlockedC.leaving;unlockedD.left;unlocking5、【題文】Whata(n)______itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.confidence6、Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider7、-Sir，Kevinhaspromisedtocompletetheprojecttobearranged．

-Thequestionis，canhe____？（）A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、(2013·遼寧，31)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk9、(2012·四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A．washedB．washC．washingD．towash10、Iambusywithmywork,soIwillgivemyticketfortheconcertto_______wantstoenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whoeverC．thoseD．whomever11、____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.。A．Warned;accompaniedB．Warning;accompanyingC．Havingwarned;accompaniedD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying12、Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantialB.sufficientC.considerableD.consistent13、I’mstillwonderingputtheChristmasgiftundermypillow．A．whomitisthatB．itiswhomthatC．itiswhothatD．whoitisthat14、Asisknowntoall，________lifein________modernworldiseasierinsomewaysthan________lifeourgrandparentslived.A．the；a；theB．a(chǎn)；the；theC．/；the；theD．the；/；the15、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings．Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants．Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals．Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive．Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus．

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants．

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds．Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits．Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds．Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall．Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit．

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds．Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）．Sporesareverysmall．Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair．Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds．Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants．

40．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____．

A．plantsareimportantforlife

B．plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C．therearemanyplantsintheworld

D．wecannotlivewithoutwater

41．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？____

A．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B．Sporesareseeds

C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

D．Withoutplants；manwilldieout

42．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom____．

A．a(chǎn)medicinebookB．a(chǎn)novel

C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineD．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport

43．Theunderlinedword"protected"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____．

A．damagedB．pollutedC．preventedD．guarded．16、Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025．

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy．Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow．Thepeoplelivein28countries．MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast．

P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025，about3，000millionpeoplemaylackwater．Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems．Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing．Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame．

Mr．Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld．Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease．

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems．Itmayincreasehealthproblems．Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe．MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases，suchascholera，whicharecarriedinwater．Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict．Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture．Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries．ThisistrueofEgypt，theNetherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，andIraq．Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies．Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning．

ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem．Oneway，itsays，istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose．Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater．Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture．

Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth．Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave．

63．Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus____．

A．thefactofthegloballackofwater

B．theimportanceofwaterresources

C．theseriousnessofwatershortage

D．thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition

64．WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage？____

A．Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems．

B．Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict．

C．Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries．

D．Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics．

65．Whichofthefollowingisthewaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun？____

A．Tousewaterinavarietyofways．

B．Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem．

C．Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater．

D．Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth．

66．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？____

A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦B．①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦

C．①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦評(píng)卷人得分三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、suffer（v．）______（過(guò)去式）______（過(guò)分）______（現(xiàn)分）；______（n）18、choose（v．）______（過(guò)去式）______（過(guò)分）；______（n．）19、Hegavehera______smileandhis______madeherfacedwithchallengebravely．（confident）20、Theearthquake______ourvillagecompletely，onlyleavingitin______，butitcouldn't______ourdreamandhope．（ruin）21、Herd______healthwhichresultedfromthattrafficaccidentneedsgreatcare．22、Wewerehavingagreattimeandfeelingvery______（放松）．23、Whatisscientific______（改正的）eyesight？24、It'sknownthattheprice______（包括）postagecharges．25、-Withtwosonsstudyingatcollege，thecouplehavetoworkfromdawntilld______．

-Lifemustbereallyhardforthem．評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)充句子(共1題，共3分)26、【題文】（1）從B欄中找出與A欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）

AB

。A.It’sSundaytoday.

B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyou.

C.Thanksforsayingso.

D.Fine,thankyou.

E.Ofcourse.

1.Howareyou?

2.Whatdayisittoday?

3.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

4.Howwellyoudance!

5.Wewonthebasketballmatch.

（2）從框里選擇填入對(duì)話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)（10分）

。A.What’syourplanforthefuture?B.Howwillyoukeepintouchwiththem?

C.Ifeelexcitedandsad.D.MayIaskyousomequestions?

E.Whatelsewouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

A.Hello,LongYulin.Iknowyou’reoneofthebestgraduates.____

B.Yes,please.

A.Howdoyoufeelnow?

B.____.

A.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

B.I’mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates,givegiftstomyteachersandwritebestwishestomyclassmates

A.Willyoumissyourteachersandclassmates?

B.Sure,andI’llrememberthepastthreeyearsofmyschoollifeforever.

A.____

B.Bysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

A.Whenareyougoingtohaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmates?

B.We’llbebackforourschool’s20thanniversaryceremony.

A.____

B.I’mgoingtobeascientist,soI’llkeeponworkinghardatmylessonstomakemydreamcometrue.

A.____

B.First,Iwanttosay“Thanks”tomyteachersforteachingmesowell.Second,Iwishmyteachersandclassmateshealth,happinessandgoodluck.Atlast,IhopeourschoolwillcontinuetobethetopinTongren.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)27、AnItaliancouplearetobecometheworld'soldestdivorcees,afterthe99-year–oldhusbandfoundthathis96-year-oldwifehadanaffair（婚外情）inthe1940s．TheItalianman,calledbylawyersinthecaseasAntonioC,waslookingthroughanolddrawerwhenhemadethediscoveryafewdaysbeforeChristmas．Inspiteofthetimethathadpassedsincetheaffair,hewassoupsetthatheimmediatelyaskedhiswifeof77years,namedasRosaC,whetheritwastrue,anddemandedadivorce．Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,thoughherchildrenalsodidmuchmorework．Shewrotetheletterstoherloverduringasecretaffairinthe1940s,accordingtocourtpapers____inRomethisweek,whichmadepeopleknowthetruth．Thecouplearenowpreparingtosplit;thoughthemarriagetheybuilthaslastedovernearlyeightdecades－theyhavefivechildren,adozengrandchildrenandonegreat–grandchild．Thediscoveryoftheletterswasthefinalproblemfortheirmarriagewhichhadalreadyrunintodifficulty－10yearsagothehusbandbrieflylefttheirhouseinRomeandmovedinwithoneofhissons,onlytoreturnafewweekslater．TheItalianthoughtthefiercesplitresultedfromthecouple'ssouthernblood一heisoriginallyfromOlbiainSardinia:whilehiswifewasborninNaples．Thecouplemetduringthe1930swhenAntonioservedasayoungofficer．Thecaseappearstosetanewrecord,atleastfortheageoftheoldestfigures–thepreviousoldestcoupletodivorcewereBertieandJessieWood,bothaged98,fromtheUK．Thatpairendedtheir36-yearmarriagein2009whentheywerebothtwoyearsawayfromtheirl00thbirthdays．TheygotmarriedinElstree,Hertfordshire,in1972,havingbothendedpreviousmarriages,beforemovingtoFalmouth,Cornwallfouryearslater．1.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Tofindhiswife'affair,AntonioClookedthroughanolddrawer．B．RosaC'lovermaybeBertie．C．RosaCadmittedwhatshedidbecauseshewassorryforherguilt．D．TheItalianthoughtthefiercesplitresultedfromthediscoveryoftheletters．2.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedoneinpassage5?A．a(chǎn)dvertisedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．concludedD．expressed3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeAntonioC?．A．a(chǎn)childishmanB．a(chǎn)rudemanC．a(chǎn)romanticmanD．a(chǎn)stubbornman4.ThemarriageofAntonioCandRosaC．A．maycometoanendbecausethehusbandstickstohisdecisionB．a(chǎn)ppearstosetanewrecordC．mayhavelastedover36yearsD．beganinthe1930sbeforebothendingpreviousmarriages5.Thispassagemaycomefrom____．A．a(chǎn)textbookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)historybookD．a(chǎn)nadvertisement28、CMostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,____usuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,habituallonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeasadandsometimesdangerouscondition.(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?。A.HowtoGetRidofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDiseases.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ThreeTypesofLoneliness.(2)Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

。A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.(3)"It"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.。A.aphysicalproblem.B.sleeplessness.C.temporaryloneliness.D.situationalloneliness.(4)WhatisThetopicofthe4thparagraph?。A.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblems.B.wedependonvariouspersonsfordifferentreasons.C.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts.D.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends.29、Vijay'sstoryindicatesthat______．

。A.oneheadcannotholdallwisdom

B.passionfuelstheyoungtoachieve

C.fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyA.oneheadcannotholdallwisdom

B.passionfuelstheyoungtoachieve

C.fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共28分)30、寫作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹(shù)立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。31、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.32、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.33、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒(méi)預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Either用于否定句中；表示“也”；then在那時(shí)；though作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時(shí)我失足摔下，然而并不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察副詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：A.unique獨(dú)特的B.private私人的C.personal個(gè)人的D.different不同的；句意：關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾慰刂七@種情況；這里我只能給你一些純粹個(gè)人的想法。故選C

考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：private強(qiáng)調(diào)是個(gè)人隱私的，私密的，是你不愿公開(kāi)透露讓過(guò)多人知道的；personal強(qiáng)調(diào)是個(gè)人的，與隱私不一定有關(guān)，只是與你個(gè)人有關(guān)的，高三的單項(xiàng)多在考察詞義的辨析和區(qū)別，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)注意掌握這些知識(shí)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。橫線后面有形容詞短語(yǔ)wellprepared，說(shuō)明只能使用however對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。Whatever后面接名詞，nomatter后面接特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：無(wú)論你做了多么好的準(zhǔn)備；在登山的時(shí)候你還是需要很多的運(yùn)氣。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，要注意“nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”和“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”的區(qū)別；前者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。要特別注意however的用法，后面只能接形容詞或者副詞。【解析】【答案】A4、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查分詞，分詞做狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞unlock和名詞thedoor是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；所以用過(guò)去分詞，句子意思“約翰急忙地跑出去，門沒(méi)鎖”

考點(diǎn)：考查分詞。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞是常考內(nèi)容，做分詞題時(shí)，首先判斷名詞和動(dòng)詞是什么關(guān)系，再?zèng)Q定用哪個(gè)分詞【解析】【答案】C5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A偶然的事情；B事故；C小事件；D信心；句意：他們同年同日出生；這真是一件偶然的事情。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境；同時(shí)注意一些詞形相似的名詞的不同意思?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼6、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D7、C【分析】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)ddress寫姓名地址，著手解決，對(duì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)；B．subscribe訂閱，認(rèn)購(gòu)，捐款；C．deliver兌現(xiàn)；履行職責(zé)（承諾），遞送，發(fā)表演講；D．salute向致意，向打招呼，向行禮（致敬）．結(jié)合句意，所以C項(xiàng)正確．

故選：C．

--Sir；Kevin已經(jīng)承諾完成將被籌劃的項(xiàng)目．

--問(wèn)題是；他能兌現(xiàn)承諾嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞辨析．做題時(shí)先弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的含義，再結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境選出最佳選項(xiàng)．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。句意：Harry感覺(jué)不舒服。昨晚的聚會(huì)上他肯定喝得不少。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿9、A【分析】選A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語(yǔ)car與作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：getsth.done。故選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我在忙著工作，所以我會(huì)將我的音樂(lè)會(huì)的票給想看的人。這里介詞to后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，A、C項(xiàng)后面都缺少關(guān)系代詞，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在賓語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】B11、D【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)she與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語(yǔ)afriend與accompany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。所以D項(xiàng)正確。【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】試題分析:句意：當(dāng)傾聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，記住僅僅用耳朵聽(tīng)是不夠的；你必須也要用你的大腦聽(tīng)。A大量的；實(shí)質(zhì)的；內(nèi)容充實(shí)的B足夠的；充分的；C相當(dāng)大的；D一致的；根據(jù)句意可知選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我仍然想知道誰(shuí)往我的枕頭下放的禮物。Wonder后面跟著一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，由who引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句話形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)who,故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】C14、C【分析】答案C[句意為：眾所周知，現(xiàn)代生活比我們祖父母所過(guò)的生活在一定程度上要容易得多。]【解析】【答案】C15、ADCC【分析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了植物在自然社會(huì)生活中的重要作用，并且重點(diǎn)介紹了兩種不同的植物，即開(kāi)花的植物和不開(kāi)花的植物以及各自的特點(diǎn)．【解析】【解答】40．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings．Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants可知第一段的主要思想是植物對(duì)生命很重要；故選A．

41．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals可知沒(méi)有植物；人類就會(huì)滅絕；故選D．

42．C．文章來(lái)源題．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知；文章介紹的就是植物在社會(huì)生活中的重要作用；由此可知應(yīng)該是來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志；故選C．

43．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits．Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds可知開(kāi)花的植物可以制造種子，種子受到果實(shí)的保護(hù)；因此意為保護(hù)；故選C．16、ACDB【分析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了全球水資源缺乏的事實(shí)，我們可以限制地球人口出生率上升來(lái)解決水問(wèn)題．【解析】【解答】63．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第一段Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025可知前四段主要告訴我們?nèi)蛩狈Φ氖聦?shí)；故選A．

64．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies．Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning可知水缺乏的問(wèn)題可能阻礙新產(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)步；故選C．

65．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave可知限制地球人口出生率上升是解決水問(wèn)題的方法；故選D．

66．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．通讀全文，可知文章前四段主要告訴我們?nèi)蛩狈Φ氖聦?shí)，第五段講述了水資源缺乏帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，最后兩段講述了改善水問(wèn)題的方法；故選B．三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、略【分析】略【解析】略18、略【分析】略【解析】略19、confident【分析】confidentconfidence

略。

略【解析】confident20、ruined【分析】答案：ruined；ruins；ruin．考查單詞填空．第一空：缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二空：inruins意為"嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪"；第三空：缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞didn't后接動(dòng)詞原形．

地震徹底摧毀了我們的村莊；只留下了一片廢墟，但它不能摧毀我們的夢(mèng)想和希望．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】ruined21、2．delicate【分析】略【解析】2．delicate22、relaxed【分析】答案：relaxed．考查翻譯填空．feel是連系動(dòng)詞；后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語(yǔ)多半是人．

我們玩得很高興；感覺(jué)很輕松自在．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】relaxed23、correctional【分析】答案：correctional

考查形容詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示"改正的"和空后的名詞eyesight可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，"改正的"的英語(yǔ)是correctional，故填correctional．

什么是科學(xué)矯正視力？

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型；同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】correctional24、includes【分析】答案：includes

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示"包括"和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)theprice是第三人稱單數(shù)；所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"包括"的英語(yǔ)是include，故填includes．

眾所周知；這個(gè)價(jià)格包括郵費(fèi)．

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型；同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】includes25、usk【分析】答案：dusk．考查首字母填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入dusk，介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)．

--由于有兩個(gè)兒子在大學(xué)讀書；這對(duì)夫婦必須從早工作到晚．

--生活對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)真是太艱難了．

考查首字母填空．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】usk四、補(bǔ)充句子(共1題，共3分)26、略

【分析】【解析】略【解析】【答案】(1).1-5DAECB(2).1-5DCBAE五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)27、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界上最老的一對(duì)離婚的夫妻，并介紹了相關(guān)的具體信息。1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段1,2行Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,說(shuō)明她感覺(jué)很愧疚，承認(rèn)了一切。故C正確。2.B推理題。根據(jù)本句Shewrotetheletterstoherloverduringasecretaffairinthe1940s,accordingtocourtpapers____inRomethisweek,whichmadepeopleknowthetruth．說(shuō)明該詞是指宣布，指在法庭里非宣布的導(dǎo)致婚姻破裂的那封信。故B正確。3.D推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheItalianman,calledbylawyersinthecaseasAntonioC,waslookingthroughanolddrawerwhenhemadethediscoveryafewdaysbeforeChristmas說(shuō)明他在如此大的年齡還堅(jiān)持和老婆離婚，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)很固執(zhí)的人。故D正確。4.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,thoughherchildrenalsodidmuchmorework．說(shuō)明她無(wú)法說(shuō)服他放棄離婚的這個(gè)決定。故A正確。5.B推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這樁離婚是關(guān)于世界上最老的離婚的一對(duì)夫妻，屬于新聞報(bào)告類短文，最可能是從報(bào)紙上摘錄下來(lái)的故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B28、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了三種孤獨(dú)的癥狀以及其表現(xiàn)形式，同時(shí)給出了心理學(xué)家指出的一些解決方式。根據(jù)文章中Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.結(jié)合上下文可知本文主要介紹了三種孤獨(dú)的癥狀以及其表現(xiàn)形式。故選D。

根據(jù)文章中Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.可知這種孤獨(dú)不用理睬。故選B。

根據(jù)文章中Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,____usuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.可知上文可知此處的it指的是第二種孤獨(dú)situationalloneliness。故選D。

根據(jù)文章中Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.?可知第一句是本段的主題句。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C29、A【分析】1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Vijay，wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne，Australia，attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp，soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode．Vijay和她的父母住在澳大利亞墨爾本；7歲時(shí)意識(shí)到她的存錢罐沒(méi)有足夠的錢聘請(qǐng)開(kāi)發(fā)人員讓她成為一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，所以她決定自學(xué)如何編碼．可知，Vijay自學(xué)了編碼，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到她的儲(chǔ)蓄罐沒(méi)有足夠的錢雇一個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)人員來(lái)做一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序；故選A．

2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)根據(jù)文章第五段第二句Thisone，calledGoalsHi，inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits．可知；GoalsHi主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣．故選B．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister'sage．Later，VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolors．Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes可知事件的正確順序是教自己如何編碼．學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)的最新軟件，開(kāi)發(fā)Smartkins應(yīng)用程序；開(kāi)發(fā)iOS應(yīng)用程序；故選B．

4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Vijay自學(xué)軟件；是為了幫助妹妹開(kāi)發(fā)一款幫助妹妹學(xué)習(xí)的APP．她取得成功的故事告訴我們熱情是年輕人取得成功的動(dòng)力．故選B．

本文是一篇記敘文；講述了一位印度裔的美國(guó)女孩Vijay很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)發(fā)了一款幫助妹妹學(xué)習(xí)的APP的故事．以此告訴我們想要取得成功，我們要有熱情．

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B六、寫作題(共4題，共28分)30、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)