云南專版中考英語特訓復習第2編語法專題突破篇專題5介詞講義

年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分)2014云南單項填空28.to/of/in/at12014昆明單項填空/完形填空26.inside/back/outside/off42．between/in/among45．a(chǎn)thand/byhand/inhand32015云南單項填空30.on/in/at/from12015昆明單項填空21.on/in/at/to12016云南完形填空44.with/in/to/for12016昆明單項填空/完形填空21.in/on/at/of38．Thanksto/Insteadof/Asfor22017云南單項填空/完形填空21.in/of/at/on39．of/from/in/with22017昆明單項填空/完形填空21.at/to/in/on(考speakto)43．outside/inside/beside2二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c介詞為云南中考必考考點，常在單項填空、完形填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設置考點，分值在1－3分之間，常考考點有：①介詞的基本用法；②介詞辨析；③介詞的固定搭配。介詞用法例句/常用短語in用于月份、季節(jié)、年代、世紀等前inMarch，insummer，in2017泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin＋時間段，“在……之后”，句子用一般將來時Shesaysthathermotherwillbebackinthreehours.in＋語言類名詞：“用某種語言”CanyousayitinEnglish？in＋工具：“用某種工具或材料”，名詞前不用冠詞Don'twriteitinpencil.Writeitinink.用于城市/城市以上的地方前inGuilin；inChina“在……里面”Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的顏色、鞋帽等)Thegirlinblueismyfriend.用于固定短語中intheend，inorderto，inthedaytime，intime，infrontof，inthefuture，infact介詞用法例句/常用短語on在某天的上午/下午/晚上onSaturdaymorning，onacoldmorning通過某個設備(常指電器類)ontheradio/onTV“關(guān)于”，內(nèi)容常具有學術(shù)性It'sabookonanimals.“在……上面”，與物體表面接觸Theboatisontheriver.在星期/日期/節(jié)日onMonday/weekdays，onTeachers'Day用于固定短語中onshow，ontheotherhand，onfoot，onholiday，onthetelephone，ontime，ontheleft/right，onsaleat表時刻athalfpastten用于城市/城市以下的地方前atthestation，atNanpingStreet在中午/夜晚/拂曉atnoon，atnight，atdaybreak用于固定短語中atthebeginningof，attheendof，attheageof，attimes，atthesametime，atthis(that)time介詞用法例句/常用短語to“去……(地方)”Wewalkedtothefruitshop.“給；對；到；往”giveakitetome用于固定短語中toone'ssurprise，totellthetruthwithwith＋工具：“用某種工具或材料”Ioftendomyhomeworkwithapen.with＋sb.“和……一起”Iwenttoplanttreeswithmyfriends.with＋sth.表伴隨“常有；具有”Ihaveahousewithabeautifulgarden.用于固定短語中withthehelpof…by“在……之前”“不遲于”Youmustbeherebyteno'clocktomorrow.“到……為止”bytheendoflastyear“乘坐交通工具”，后加零冠詞bybus/bysubwaybydoingsth.，“通過某種方式”IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.“在……旁邊”bythewindow，bythelake用于固定短語中bytheway，bytheendof，bythetime，bymistake介詞用法例句/常用短語during“在……期間”duringthesummerholidaysbefore“在……之前”Hewillbebackbeforesuppertime.afterafter＋點鐘，“在……之后”，句子常用將來時Hewillcomebackafter2o'clock.after＋時間段，句子常用過去時Hecamebackafteranhour.about“大約”Thereareabout60pupilsinmyclass.“關(guān)于”Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanimals.like“像……一樣”Hetalkedtomelikehisfather.except“除……之外”，指從整體中除去一部分WeareallhereexceptLiMing.(李明不在這兒)for表示目的，“為了”Hecamehereforacupoftea.表示原因、理由Sanyaisfamousfor“Tianya

Haijiao”.forsb./sth.“對……來說”forme，forbreakfasttowards“朝……方向”Adogisrunningtowardsme.介詞用法例句/常用短語off“離開；脫離”Keepoffthegrass.against“靠著；反對”Heissleepingsoundlyagainstatree.insteadof“代替”IwentswimminginsteadofwatchingTV.becauseof“因為……”，后加詞/詞組Ididn'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather.as“作為；以……的身份”，后跟表示職業(yè)、職務的名詞Asavolunteer，Imusttrymybesttohelpyouwithyourproblems.since“自從……以來”，后加時間點或過去時的句子HehastaughtEnglishsince2001.Ihaven'tseenhimsinceheleftlasttime.for后加時間段，“持續(xù)一段時間”Hehaslivedhereforeightyears.till/until“直到……為止”Itmaylasttill/untilnextFriday.not…until…“直到……才”Wecan'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.fromfrom…to…“從……到……”WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.behind“在……后面”O(jiān)livehidbehindatree.outside“在……外面”Heparkedhiscaroutsidethetheater.inside“在……里面”Thepenisinsidethepencilcase.介詞圖示含義例句over

在……(正)上方，兩者不接觸Therearetwobridgesovertheriver.under

在……(正)下方Theb