福建省南平市建甌順陽中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市建甌順陽中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：難道您不對新寓所感到滿意嗎？不是特別滿意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫無疑問?？蘸蟮姆志?，說話人對新寓所不是非常滿意，故選A。2.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached參考答案：C3.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright參考答案：C4.Ifhe_____________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob. A．followed B．shouldfollow C．hadfollowed D．wouldfollow參考答案：C5.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略6.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which參考答案：D考察定語從句theday是先行詞，引導詞在從句中做spent的賓語，所以選D.7.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup參考答案：A8.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．are參考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語從句，A選項意為“因為”，B選項意為“盡管”，D選項“自從”或者“因為”，C選項“直到”符合語境，答案選C。10.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular參考答案：C11.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D12.–Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday.--SureIam,I______agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A.offered

B.willoffer

C.havebeenoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：C13.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法，其相當于該名詞的形容詞。14.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after參考答案：A15.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven參考答案：B16.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B二、新的題型17.

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight①__________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway②__________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime

③__________(look)forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan

④__________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.⑤__________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared

⑥__________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.⑦__________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results

⑧__________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare

⑨__________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas

⑩__________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.參考答案：1.toavoid2.from3.looking4.frighten5.What6.carefully7.It8.werepublished9.unusual10.surprised這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類活動導致許多動物在夜間保持清醒以保持警惕狀態(tài)。1.toavoid考查非謂語動詞。獅子、老虎以及其他的動物在夜間保持清醒,目的是避開人類。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。2.

from考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...意思是“遠離

”,為固定搭配。3.looking考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.意思是“花時間做某事",為固定用法。4.

frighten考查動詞。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使像務農和野營這樣的活動也會驚嚇到動物,導致它們夜間變得更加活躍。情態(tài)動詞can后應接動詞原形,故應用frighten。5.

What考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導主語從句且從句中缺少主語,故用What。6.carefully考查副詞。根據(jù)句子的結構可知,此處要用副詞修飾動詞compared。7.It考查強凋句型。分析句子結構可知,該句為強調句型“Itwas+被強調部分+that+其他成分”。8.

werepublished考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,謂語動詞publish和句子的主語Results是被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語twomonthsago可知,描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.

unusual考查形容詞。之前沒人對此進行過如此詳細的研究,所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。10.

surprised考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作表語,表示主語MarleeTucker的狀態(tài),故用形容詞surprised。

18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate？Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition？Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays．Onthecontrary，youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem．Somefolksdon'twishtowasteevenasecondatwork，eventoblink（眨眼）forafractionofasecond．Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes．Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired．Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith．Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks，whichcanleadtotiredeyes．Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes．Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence（過度放縱）insalt﹣basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers，pizzas，etc．alsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes．Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients，thuscausingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes．Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight．Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy．Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn'tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime．Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated．Ifnottreatedontime，theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision．Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition．Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes．Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections．Tryandblinkmoreoften．Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain．Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes，andyouwon'tfeelsotiredafterwork．Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes．Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass．Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes，sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes．Thismaybetroublesome，soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes．Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes．Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh．Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork，gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief．TiredEyes：WhyandHow？PassageoutlineSupportingdetails（41）

leadingtotiredeyes●Staringconstantlyatthecomputerscreen

Youreyeswillbecome

（42）

ortiredafterstaringatthescreenforhours．●Readingforlonghours

Finishingabookwithouttakingbreaksorreadingindimlightdoes

（43）

totheeyes．●Diet

Varioussalt﹣basedjunkfoodwithoutrequiredessentialnutrientswill

（44）

adamagetotheeyes．●（45）

ofsleep

Youreyesbecomeheavywithoutenoughsleep，andthusdarkcirclesareoftenseen．（46）

fortiredeyesThoughhavingtiredeyesdoesn'tposea

（47）

tothehealthofpeople'sbody，it'simportanttotreatthemimmediately．●Eyesexercise

Takeaminuteto

（48）

youreyeseveryhouratwork，likeblinkingmoreoften，（49）

youreyesinbothdirectionsandlookingaroundtheroom．●Tea

Usevaporfromblackteabecauseit

（50）

caffeineorputwarmteabagsontoyoureyes．●Washyourface

Gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．參考答案：41Factors42．stressful43．harm44．cause45．Lack46．Treatments47．threat48．relax49．rolling50．contains【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了造成眼疲勞的因素以及治療眼疲勞的方法．41Factors．信息概括題．從右框中的內容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知，空格處應填Factors，指的是造成眼疲勞的因素．42．stressful．信息轉換題．從第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes"及空格處在題干中作表語可知，空格處應填形容詞stressful．43．harm．信息轉換題．從第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks…canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知，空格處填harm，doharmto意為"對某人或者某物造成傷害"．44．cause．信息轉換題．從第四段的"causingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案．45．Lack．直接信息題．從第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知，空格處填Lack．46．Treatments．信息概括題．從第六段和右欄的內容可知，作者在這里介紹的是治療眼疲勞的方法，根據(jù)"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知，應填Treatments．47．threat．信息轉換題．從第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated"可知，空格處填threat．poseathreatto"對…造成威脅"，為固定用法．48．relax．信息轉換題．從第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知，空格處填relax．49．rolling．直接信息題．從第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知，空格處填rolling．50．contains．信息轉換題．從第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知，空格處填contains．三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：涂卡時，如答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項，請按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprincipleitistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

75

Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.參考答案：71—75FDGBE略20.2009istheyearofwhat?Yes,itistheyearoftheOx.Butdoyouknowthat2009isalsotheyearofthetelescope?Thisyeartheworldcelebratesthe400thanniversaryofGalileoGalilei’sobservationsoftheuniversethroughanastronomicaltelescope.In1609,theItalianscientistfirstpointeda“Dutchperspectiveglass”atthenightskyandmadediscoveriesthatchangedmankind’sconceptionsofuniverse.InhonorofGalileo’sdiscoveries,theUnitedandtheIInternationalAstronomicalUnionhavedeclared2009tobetheInternationalyearofAstronomy(IYA2009)IYA2009isayearlongcelebrationofastronomy.Itsgoalistospreadknowledgeofastronomy’scontributionstosocietyandcultureandtoinspiremoreinterestinastronomyandscience,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thethemeofthecelebrationis“TheUniverse,toDiscover.”O(jiān)neinterestingobjectiveoftheIYAistoencouragemorediversityinthefieldofastronomyandphysics.IYASorganizershopethattheyearlongcelebrationofastronomywillinspiremorefemalesandunderrepresentedminoritiestopursecareersinscience.Aneventthatwillhelpfurtherthatgoalis100HoursofAstronomy(100HA)thatwillfallonApril.Thiseventaimstohaveasmanypeopleaspo