黑龍江省牡丹江市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試卷考試時間:120分鐘分值:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Disappointed.2.WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20pm. B.8:10pm. C.8:40pm.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors. B.Students. C.Interviewers.5.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Itsslowdelivery. B.Itsflavor. C.Itsprice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A.OnTV. B.Onherphone. C.OntheInternet.7.Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A.Sports. B.Weather. C.Netstars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A.HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B.ClimbingtheMatterhorn.C.Exploringthedeepvalley.9.Whatareverysteep?A.Thevalleys. B.Thetrails. C.Themountains.10.WhatisknownastheTopofEurope?A.TheMatterhorn.B.TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C.MatterhornGlacierParadise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A.Unbelievable. B.Scientific. C.Foolish.13.Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?AThefiercefootballgame.B.Many“l(fā)ikes”forhisphoto.C.Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“l(fā)ikes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alotofappreciation.C.Akindofpoliteness.16.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkingwithfriendsfacetoface.B.Givingfriendsathumbup.C.Getting“l(fā)ikes”everywhere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A.20.B.18.C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried.B.Drinkalcohol.C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A.Tochangeitsretirementage.B.Toreduceitspollution.C.Todevelopitseconomy.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.21.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.22.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?AAfruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.23.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?ABattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(會議),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageandarrivedjustasaSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoachurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurchyard.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople.24.Wheredidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Inhercollege.B.Ataconference.C.Atanursinghome.D.Atananimalshelter.25.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Shewasgratefultothekindness.B.HerchildrenwerebadlyillC.Shedidn’thaveanyfoodatall.D.Herhousewasbroken.26.Whatwastheoldlady’sattitudefromParagraph3?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.27.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringissatisfying?A.Shecanmakelotsoffriends.B.Shecanlearnmuchknowledge.C.Shecankillmuchofherfreetime.D.Shecanhaveaneffectonpeoplearound.CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”

Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“Itisveryridiculoustosee

Chinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.28.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.29.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.30.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.31.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.BBecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases.32.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.33.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreplacedoctors.C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.34.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDogB.TrainRobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.__36___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory.____37_____.Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(腦內(nèi)肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增強(qiáng)）evencarriesovertonon-workoutdays._____38____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____39____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.Careforothers.____40____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.Sowhentheoldladycouldn’t___41___toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助聽器)anditbecameincreasinglydifficultto___42___,alocalnon-profitwashappytogivea___43___.Lastmonth,Lepiswaspresented(贈予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeTrue,anon-profitprogram__44___byalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas___45___somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose__46___inhercommunity,”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe___47___that’skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis___48___jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestburyhome.“It’s___49___thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks____50____ofit,”saidSchmidt,who____51____torecommendherauntforSeniorDreamsComeTrueoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit,____52____Lepisforherlifetimeof____53____deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould____54____newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years,anditis____55____thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.41．A．expect B．a(chǎn)fford C．stop D．offer42．A．communicate B．exercise C．explain D．see43．A．suggestion B．promise C．hand D．prize44．A．lent B．sold C．run D．recommended45．A．given B．lost C．talked D．hidden46．A．withpatience B．withluck C．incharge D．inneed47．A．voice B．bond C．tradition D．change48．A．gratefully B．repeatedly C．eventually D．immediately49．A．pitiful B．challenging C．natural D．a(chǎn)mazing50．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything51．A．a(chǎn)sked B．decided C．managed D．continued52．A．forgiving B．thanking C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．praising53．A．good B．creative C．basic D．wise54．A．produce B．buy C．receive D．find55．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful D．certain第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldTourismDay56(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe57(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.Wecanalsosee58(amaze)landmarks(地標(biāo))andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,59othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.Tourismisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney60food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate61(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.Tourismcanalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby62(support)conservation(保護(hù))efforts.However,wemustremind63(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Weneedtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,WorldTourismDayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow64(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople65liveintheplaceswevisit.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，是新華高中的一名學(xué)生。美國人Tony是漢語愛好者，他在網(wǎng)上招募一名漢語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你給Tony寫一封應(yīng)征信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫信目的；2.性格優(yōu)點(diǎn)；3.語言優(yōu)勢。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：recruit招募DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Abouttenyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptotheGrandCanyoninArizona.Ididn'tliketocarryallmykeysinmypocketduringahike,soItookawaythekeytothecarandlefttherestinthecar.Whenwecameback,Iputthekeysomewhereinthecarwithoutreattaching(把……重新連上)ittothekeyring.Thenwemadeafire,cookedsomefood,andwenttosleepinthebackoftheSUV.Thenextmorning,