浙江省金麗衢十二校·七彩陽光2023學年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

浙江省金麗衢十二?！て卟赎柟?023學年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。閱讀理解Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone.LAKEGARDASituatedinnorthernItaly,LakeGardaofferssomeofthemostincrediblesceneryinItaly.Surroundedbyamazingpeaksandhistoriccastles,yourspringinItalyissuretobepackedwithadventure.OntheshoresofLakeGarda,family-friendlyfunandexcitementawait.ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,inandoutofthewater.WHERETOSTAY:HOTELCAESIUSTHERMAEorGARDASPARESORTHotelCaesiusThermaeorGardaSpaResortisafour-starhotelonthesouthernshoreofLakeGarda.TUSCANYCOASTHolidaystotheTuscanyCoasttakeyouonatranquilItaliangetawayfilledwithgoldensandybays,romanticsunsets,andcharmingrestaurants.Ifyou'reaftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentlesandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthecrystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves.WHERETOSTAY:GRANDHOTELROYALLocatedonthecoastoftheTyrrhenianSea,GrandHotelRoyaloffersfour-starluxuryonthebeach.TAORMINAStepintooneofSicily'smostbeautifultowns,richinGreekMythology.PerchedontopofMonteTauroonthefoothillsofthemammothMountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeanddiscoverthewell-preservedhistory.Thecoastalsettingisalsothebestplaceforaromanticsunsetcruiseorwatersportsadventure.WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERESituatedontheeastcoastofSicilyinTaormina,HotelVillaBelvederewelcomesguestsintraditionalItalianstyle.1．Whichhotelareyoutostayforavisittoanancienttown?A．GrandHotelRoyal. B．HotelVillaBelvedere.C．HotelCaesiusThermae. D．GardaSpaResort.2．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallserveaswatersportsdestinations.B．Theyalllieontopsofmountains.C．Theyareallgetawaysforhoneymoons.D．Theyallofferfamilyactivities.3．Thetextcanbe____.A．a(chǎn)traveljournal B．a(chǎn)nencyclopediaC．a(chǎn)tourbrochure D．a(chǎn)self-drivingguide閱讀理解ThefollowingispartofaninterviewbetweenProfessorBernardFeringa(aNobelPricewinner)andaCNNreporter.Q:Youoftensaythatuniversitiesshouldbeplaygrounds.Howcanwemakesurethatthisisacase?A:I'mastrongbelieverinchallengingstudentsatalllevels—tothink,todiscoverandtogobeyondthecurrentknowledge.Theuniversitieshaveaspecialrolehere,becauseacademictrainingandscienceshouldgobeyondthecurrenthorizon.Ithinkthatweshouldn'tforgetthatweshouldn'ttrainourstudentsfortodayortomorrow;weshouldtrainthemfor10to20yearsfromnow.Becausethentheywillbetheinnovatorsinoursociety,andtheywillbethepersonsthatmakeadifference.Trainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobeabletosurpasstheborderofourcurrentknowledge.ThisiswhatImeanwithplayground.Imeanthatyouhavesufficientspacetothink,todiscoverandtobefreetomakemistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,becreativeandnotlimitedbywhatshouldbedone.Alotofthingshappenbyaccidentandsuddenlyyougetamajorbreakthroughornewinsight.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandbecreative.Q:Whatisitthatyoulikesomuchaboutteaching?A:Ireallyenjoythetransferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthatwedon'tknow,orthelimitationsofwhatweknow.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyourstudentstheopportunitytotransfersomeknowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsanddiscussing.Acrossallfields,fromnaturalsciencestohumanities,youhaveknowledgeandinsightsbuiltupongenerationsanddecades.Attheuniversitieswehavetotransferalotofknowledgeandteachstudentsthebasicskillsandtechniques.Butit'salsoourdutytogobeyondthat—toaskthemquestionsaboutwhatwedon'tknowandwhatimprovementswecanmakeforthefuture.Doingsurgeryinthehospitalnowmightbetakenoverbyrobotsinthefuture.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Orwillwebeabletomakefuelforairplanes?Thesearechallengingandtoughquestionsbuttosharethosewiththestudentsisreallynice.Mostofall,Ithinkthebeautyofknowledgeandtheexcitementofinsightsanddiscoveriesisfantastic.4．Whatdoestheprofessoragreeto?A．Studentsareboundtosurpasstheirpresentteachers.B．Studentsareexpectedtobedifferentfuturecitizens.C．Studentsaresupposedtohavemoreacademictraining.D．Studentsshoulddefinitelybeencouragedtobechallenged.5．Whatdoes"plavground"meantoBernardFeringa?A．Anareaforphysicalactivities.B．Anareaforextra-curricularexperiments.C．Anareaforboldexploration.D．Anareaforacademicimprovements.6．Whichsayingcanbestdescribethereasonfortheprofessor'sdevotiontoteaching?A．Hewhoteacheslearns.B．Workmakesaworkman.C．Nevertoooldtolearn.D．Truthneverfearsinvestigation.7．HowcanyoudescribeProfessorBernardFeringa?A．Respectableandreliable. B．Innovativeanddevoted.C．Generousandsharp-minded. D．Independentandprofessional.閱讀理解Themessageisdrummedintousfromchildhood:forgivepeoplewho'vewrongedyou,becauseit'stherightthingtodo.Forgivenessisavirtue,we'retold—theonlywayforustotrulymoveonandheal,freedfromthebaggageofbearingillwill.However,I'mnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto"fix"thingscandomoreharmthangood.Mostofuswouldprobablyagreethatforgivingawrongdoermeanslettinggoofnegativefeelings—likeangerandresentment—towardsthem,asifnothinghappened.Actuallythisisn'thelpful.Itpressuresustominimizeourfeelingsandreviseourboundaries—tosay"it'sOK"whenforus,itisn't.Whileit'snotagoodideatofocusonnegativethoughts,recognizingandprocessingallofthatpainisanimportantpartofthehealingjourney.Andwhensomeonedoesn'tmakeusfeelseenorsafe,forgivingthemcanactuallyreduceourself-esteem.A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyfoundthatfolkswhoforgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves.Lettingminoroffencesthathappennowandagainslidecanbegreatforanyrelationship,butrepeatedlyforgivingbadbehaviorcanencouragethatpersontokeephurtingyou.Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychologyprofessorJamesMcNultyargues.Hefoundthatwhenapartnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressorwasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem.McNultysuggeststhatthisisbecausefacingtheconsequencesoftheiractionsiswhatmotivatespeopletochangetheirways,andbeingofferedacleanslatecanbeakindofpasstoavoidmakingchanges.Soforgivingfrequentandmajoroffences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomoreharmthangood.Forme,thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,wecanfocusonrecognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutanysenseofobligationtowardsouroffender.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemessageinparagraph1?A．It'sreasonable. B．It'sdebatable.C．It'sconvincing. D．It'sunquestionable.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingstatistics.C．Byquotingresearchers'views.D．Bysharinghisownexperiences.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"acleanslate"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Arepeatedoffence. B．Amagicmedicine.C．Aterribleconsequence. D．Acompleteforgiveness.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Forgivingisalwaysavirtue.B．Forgivingcanchangeeverything.C．Forgivingotherssometimesdepends.D．Forgivingothersalwaysseemsimpossible.閱讀理解ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohavedevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi(意大利團子),aswellasthesetting—anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Thepromptsaid:"Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother—asocialmediainfluencer,setinarustic(土氣的)Tuscancountrykitchen."Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrightedworksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPressthesourceofthisreport,tolicenseitstextnewsarchive(檔案).OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakersandothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith"redteamers"—peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora."Weareworkingwithredteamers-expressinareaslikemisinformation,hatefulcontent,andbias—whowillbeadversariallytestingthemodel,"thecompanysaid."We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora."12．WhatmakesSoraimpressive?A．Itsextraordinaryvideoquality.B．Itsethicalandsocietalinfluence.C．Itsartificialintelligencehistory.D．Itswrittencommandsandprompts.13．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.B．Soraisthefirsttext-to-videogeneratorinhistory.C．OpenAICEOAltmanwroteapromptasanexample.D．AllthedetailsabouthowSorawasbuilthavebeenshared.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Thecompany'scurrentchallenge.B．Thecompany'sadvancedtechnology.C．Thecompany'sproblemsinmanagement.D．Thecompany'seffortsforSora'simprovement.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSora?A．Neutral. B．Optimistic. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.二、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hardworkhasbeenpartofeverylaureate'sjourneytowardstheNobelPrize.Manyexamples.FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussispenttimeinthelabonthemorningofherwedding.AfterMichaelBrown'sfirstdaughterwasborn,hewentstraightbacktodiscussthenextday'sexperiments.Early-careerscientistsoftenasklaureates(獲獎者)aboutwork-lifebalance.16．Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Manylaureatesstressthevalueofmaintainingpersonalrelationships.DoctorBrianKobilkawasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.17．However,despiteaheavyworkload,healsomadetimeforhisfamily.AsBrianKobilkaexplains,familyprovidesessentialsupport.Sleepwellatnight.18．Itisthereforetemptingtofinishworkbeforehealth-promotingactivities.However,thisisatrapwhichOliverSmithiesadvisesagainst.Notonlyissleepneededtostayhealthy,butyourbrainneedssleeptofunctionatfullcapacitysoyoucangenerateideasandsolveproblems.19．Family,workandsleepareallimportanttoascientist'ssuccess.Buttheydon'tallhavetobeaconstantfocus.Sometimesitwillbeimportanttoavoidmaintainingeverythingatahighlevel.Don'tbedauntedbytheideayouhavetodoeverythingperfectlyatonce-youcanhaveadifferentfocusatdifferenttimes.Don'tworktoohard.Ultimately,workingtoohardwon'tbebeneficial.Notonlydoyouriskburningyourselfout,butyouarealsorestrictedinyourthinking.Takingtimeawayfromworkcanallowyoutoapproachproblemsinanewway.20．Laureatesoftenpointoutthatworkinglonghoursdoesn'talwaysleadtoefficiency.A.Mysolutionsmaybeofsomehelp.B.Theiranswerscanbeenlightening.C.Focusondifferentaspectsofyourlife.DNeverhesitatetobravelyrisetochallenge.E.Sleep,exerciseandeatingwellcanallconflictwithworkinglonghours.F.Hewouldmoonlightinanemergencyroomaswellasworkinginthelab.G.Goingforawalk,forexample,givesyouthechancetotakeastepbackandseethingsdifferently.三、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myson,Andrew,isnonspeakingautistict(孤獨癥的).Formanyyears,wehave21．a(chǎn)picturechart,whichAndrewusestocommunicate.Thechartisbangedupand22．.Ithasbeenlost,foundandrebuilt.Andrewalsousesatext-to-voiceapponaniPadthatconveyshis23．.Thoughfarfrom24．ithelps,thesetoolsofferhimthesimplest,quickestwaytocommunicate.Yearsago,we25．thatAndrewcouldcommunicatemorethanjusthisbasicneedsthroughtheuseofaletter-board-bypointingtoindividuallettersonaboardto26．words,statements,thoughts.It'sasimplebutprofoundtool.Wehave27．theletter-boardonthebackofhispicturechart.Usingtheletter-boardrequiressignificanttimeand28．forAndrew,butwepersevere.OneSaturdaymorningonhis15thbirthday,wewenttoashoeshoptogethimapairofsandals.We29．thetrip,arrivingrightwhenthestoreopened.Andrewpreferstogoshoppingwhenit'snot30．."Size41,please,"Itoldthetwoclerksattheshop.Andrewslippedhissockedfeetintotheshoeswithno31．orheadbanging(signsofdistresswehaveseeninthepast).Aperfect32．.Everythingwasnice.We33．themupandpaid,andIthankedthestaff.Asweheadedtowardthe34．,Isaid,"It'sAndrew'sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Gotournewshoesandnowwe'reofftocelebratewithfamily.""Happybirthday!"thesalesassistantsreplied."Havefun!"InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe"thankyou"symbolonthepicturechart,thistime,Ipaused,andaskedAndrewhowhe'dliketo35．.AsIfocusedontheeffortofusingtheletter-board,andtheshopassistantswerequiet,watching,Andrewpointedtoeachletter,onebyone:"Thankyou."21．A．takenup B．workedoutC．carriedaround D．putaway22．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．a(chǎn)wful23．A．needsandwants B．joysandsorrowsC．trialsanderrors D．upsanddowns24．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable25．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded26．A．cryout B．makeout C．speakout D．spellout27．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted28．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity29．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed30．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy31．A．protest B．a(chǎn)greement C．reaction D．delight32．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream33．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed34．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door35．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BanZhao(Chinese:班昭;45-117CE),courtesynameHuiban,wasaChinesehistorian,philosopher,andpolitician.ShewasthefirstknownfemaleChinesehistorian.She36．(complete)herbrotherBanGu'sworkonthehistoryoftheWesternHan,theBookofHan.ShealsowroteLessonsforWomen,an37．(influence)workonwomen'sconduct.Shealsohadgreatinterestinastronomyandmathematicsandwrotepoems,commentaries,essaysandseverallongerworks,notallof38．survive.BanZhaowasborninAnling,near39．isnowmodernXianyang,Shaanxiprovince.ShemarriedalocalresidentnamedCaoShishu.40．(luck)herhusbanddiedwhenshewasstillyoung.Sheneverremarried,insteaddevotingherlifetoscholarship.ShewasthedaughterofthefamoushistorianBanBiaoandyoungersisterofthegeneralBanChao41．thehistorianBanGu.BanZhaocontributedgreatlytothecompletionofHanshuliterallytheBookofHan,theofficialdynastichistoryoftheWesternHan.AfterBanGu42．(imprison)anddiedin92becauseofhisassociation43．theroyalfamily,BanZhaohelpedfinishtheworkbymakingupforthemissingpartoftheBabiao(EightTables).Sheaddedthegenealogyofthemotheroftheemperor,44．(provide)muchinformationwhichwasnotusuallykept.BanZhao'sLessonsforWomen,originallyonly45．(intend)forthedaughtersinBanZhao'sfamily,wascirculatedimmediatelyatcourtandinthecommunities.ItwaspopularforcenturiesinChinaasaguideforwomen'sconduct.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分46．你校英語報近期將推出一個主題為"高中生如何養(yǎng)成良好的心理狀態(tài)"的專欄。你與美國教育專家Dr.Smith進行了交流后寫一篇英語文章投稿，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.交流的主要內(nèi)容：2.交流后的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myneighborhoodhasaHalloweencostumecontest.AndeveryOctober,myneighborOllieandIracetotheannouncementboardintheparktofindoutthetheme.Oneyear,thethemewas"Dressupasyourfavoritebookcharacter."Anotheryear,itwas"Besomethingscary."Butthisyear,thethemewaskindof,well,themeless."Becreative?"Isaid,readingtheannouncementboard."That'snotreallyatheme,isit?"Olliehoppedoffhisskateboardstogetacloserlook."You'reright,"heagreed."Ithinkmyfavoritethemeeverwas‘Superheroes'.IlovedmySuper-ForceFlyingEaglescostumesomuch,Ikeptthatthinghanginginmyclosetforyears!""Myfavoritethemewas‘FarmAnimals'."Igiggled."RememberhowyouinsistedonbeingaStegosaurus(劍龍)?""WhenIwasfive,dinosaursweremyworld."Ollielaughed."IwouldhavelovedtoseeaStegosaurusoutgrazingwiththecows.""Nowthat'sthecreativespiritweneedforthischallenge!"Isaid."Maybe,sincewedon'tknowexactlywhatwewanttobeyet,weshouldstartbychoosingsomecoolcostume-makingmaterials.""I'vegotit!"Olliesaid,scoopingupabunchoffallenleaves."Really?"Isaid."You'regoingtomakeanentirecostumeoutofleaves?""Whynot?"hesaid,scoopingupsomemore."They'retotallyfree,andIcanguarantee,noonewillbeatreeasgreatasme.""Don'tyoumean,atreeasgreataswe?"Igrinned."Um,first,thatgrammardoesn'tsoundright,"saidOllie."Andsecond,noway!Thinkofyourowncreativeideas.""Aw,comeon,"Isaid."YoushouldbeflatteredthatIlikeyourideasomuch.Plus,Ijustthoughtoftheperfectwaytomakebranches."Finally,OlliesaidOK.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Weendedupfillingtwojumbobagswithdifferentkindsofleaves.Paragraph2:Thenthebigmomentcame.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了適合在春天游覽的三處意大利景點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TAORMINA部分中的"PerchedontopofMonteTauroonthefoothillsofthemammothMountEtna,Taorminaisanancienttownthatallowsyoutostepbackintimeanddiscoverthewell-preservedhistory."陶爾米納坐落在猛犸象埃特納山山麓的陶羅山頂部，是一座古老的城鎮(zhèn)，讓你可以回到過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)保存完好的歷史；以及"WHERETOSTAY:HOTELVILLABELVEDERE"住宿地點：貝爾維德爾別墅酒店。可知，陶爾米納是一座古鎮(zhèn)，去這里游覽時可以住在HotelVillaBelvedere。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone."無論你是想和你愛的人一起度過一個放松的意大利假期，還是想享受一場水上盛宴，春天的意大利都為每個人提供了一些東西；LAKEGARDA部分中的"ThelargestlakeinItalyisfulltothebrimwithexcitingactivities,inandoutofthewater."這個意大利最大的湖泊充滿了令人興奮的活動，無論是在水中還是水外；TUSCANYCOAST部分中的"Ifyou'reaftersunbathingbliss,theTuscanCoastlineofferskilometresofgentlesandforyoutoenjoyadayofexploringthecrystalwaterswithwatersportsorsimplywallowinginthewaves."如果你想享受日光浴的樂趣，托斯卡納海岸線提供了數(shù)公里的柔和沙灘，讓你享受探索水晶般水域的一天，可以進行水上運動，或者只是在海浪中打滾；TAORMINA部分中的"Thecoastalsettingisalsothebestplaceforaromanticsunsetcruiseorwatersportsadventure."海岸環(huán)境也是浪漫日落巡游或水上運動冒險的最佳場所?？芍?，這三處景點都提供水上運動。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Italyinthespringislikesomethingoutofamagicalstorybook.Whetheryou'relookingforarelaxingItalianholidaywiththeoneyouloveorafeastofwaterfun,Italyinspringofferssomethingforeveryone."春天的意大利就像一本神奇的故事書中的東西。無論你是想和你愛的人一起度過一個放松的意大利假期，還是想享受一場水上盛宴，春天的意大利都為每個人提供了一些東西；并結合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了適合在春天游覽的意大利的三處景點，因此本文最有可能是一個旅游手冊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了原諒的必要性。作者認為原諒確實是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對我們最好的。有時原諒可能弊大于利，所以原諒別人有時要視情況而定。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,I'mnotbuyingit.Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus."而，我并不買賬。原諒別人確實是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對我們最好的?？芍?，作者認為第一段的信息是有爭議的。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"A2010researchpaperpublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyfoundthatfolkswhoforgavepartnersthatdidn'tmakethemfeelvaluedhadlessrespectforthemselves."2010年發(fā)表在《人格與社會心理學雜志》上的一篇研究論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些原諒了沒有讓他們感到有價值的伴侶的人，對自己的尊重程度更低；以及第五段中的"Atleast,that'swhat2011researchbypsychologyprofessorJamesMcNultyargues."至少，心理學教授詹姆斯·麥克納爾蒂在2011年的研究中是這么認為的。可知，作者是引用研究者的觀點展開文章的。故選C。10．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Hefoundthatwhenapartnerwasmorelikelytoforgivethoseacts,theaggressorwasmorelikelytokeepcommittingthem."他發(fā)現(xiàn)，當伴侶更有可能原諒這些行為時，攻擊者更有可能繼續(xù)犯下這些行為；以及"Soforgivingfrequentandmajoroffences,likeverbalorphysicalabuse,candomoreharmthangood."因此，原諒經(jīng)常發(fā)生的重大過錯，比如語言或身體虐待，弊大于利。可知，麥克納爾蒂認為，面對自己行為的后果會促使人們改變自己的行為方式，而完全原諒他們可能是一種避免做出改變的通行證。所以"acleanslate"意思是"完全的原諒"。故選D。11．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forgivingsomeonecanindeedbeabeautifulthing,butit'snotalwayswhat'sbestforus.Infact,ifsomeonehashurtyoudeeplyandtherelationshipisn'thealthy,tryingto‘fix'thingscandomoreharmthangood."原諒某人確實是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對我們最好的。事實上，如果有人深深地傷害了你，而這段關系不健康，試圖"修復"事情可能弊大于利；以及最后一段"Forme,thisspeakstothecoretensionintheidea.Insteadoflookingtoforgivenesslikeamagicmedicine,wecanfocusonrecognizingwhathappenedandcomingtotermswithit,howeverthatlooksforusandwithoutanysenseofobligationtowardsouroffender."對我來說，這說明了這個想法的核心張力。與其把寬恕當成一劑靈丹妙藥，我們不如專注于認識到發(fā)生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何尋找我們，對冒犯我們的人沒有任何義務?？芍?，作者認為原諒確實是一件美好的事情，但這并不總是對我們最好的。有時原諒可能弊大于利，所以原諒別人有時要視情況而定。"原諒別人有時要視情況而定"適合作本文標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora，包括其特點以及其爭議。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI—somereleasedafterCEOSamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers."但OpenAI顯示的高質(zhì)量視頻——其中一些是在首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧特曼要求社交媒體用戶發(fā)送書面提示的想法后發(fā)布的——讓觀察者感到驚訝。可知，Sora讓人印象深刻的是其非凡的視頻質(zhì)量。故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.ThecompanyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects."OpenAI提供的關于它是如何構建的信息有限。該公司也沒有說明用于訓練Sora的圖像和視頻來源。與此同時，視頻結果引發(fā)了人們對可能產(chǎn)生的道德和社會影響的擔憂?？芍曨l結果引發(fā)了人們對可能產(chǎn)生的道德和社會影響的擔憂。可推知，社會上就Sora出現(xiàn)了一些分歧。故選A。14．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第六段"Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith‘redteamers'—peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions—todevelopSora.‘Weareworkingwithredteamers-expressinareaslikemisinformation,hatefulcontent,andbias—whowillbeadversariallytestingthemodel,'thecompanysaid.‘We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.'"該公司補充說，它正在與"紅隊成員"合作開發(fā)索拉。紅隊成員試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并提出有用的建議。該公司表示："我們正在與錯誤信息、仇恨內(nèi)容和偏見等領域的紅隊快遞員合作，他們將對該模式進行不利的測試。"。"我們還在構建一些工具來幫助檢測誤導性內(nèi)容，比如一個檢測分類器，它可以判斷視頻是由索拉生成的。"可知，第六段主要介紹了公司為Sora的改進所做的努力。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerativeartificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAI'snewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthatinstantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts."ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生成人工智能的下一步行動。基于舊金山的OpenAI新的文本到視頻生成器Sora是一種基于書面命令（稱為提示）即時制作短視頻的工具。可知本文介紹了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到視頻生成器Sora。作者客觀的在陳述Sora的特點以及其爭議，該公司為了Sora的改進所做的努力。所以作者對Sora的態(tài)度是中立的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過列舉諾貝爾獎得主的關于工作與生活的觀點，講述了一些維持生活和工作平衡的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Hardworkhasbeenpartofeverylaureate'sjourneytowardstheNobelPrize.Manyexamples.FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussispenttimeinthelabonthemorningofherwedding.AfterMichaelBrown'sfirstdaughterwasborn,hewentstraightbacktodiscussthenextday'sexperiments.Early-careerscientistsoftenasklaureates(獲獎者)aboutwork-lifebalance."一位諾貝爾獎獲得者都在努力工作。很多例子。FrancoiseBarré-Sinoussi在婚禮當天早上在實驗室度過了一段時間。邁克爾·布朗的第一個女兒出生后，他直接回去討論第二天的實驗。早期職業(yè)科學家經(jīng)常向獲獎者詢問工作與生活的平衡問題。說明，獲得諾貝爾獎是需要努力工作的，但是工作和生活不容易取得平衡，結合下文每段的首句可知，下文講述了諾貝爾獲獎者維持生活和工作平衡的策略，可推斷，B.Theiranswerscanbeenlightening."他們的回答很有啟發(fā)性。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Manylaureatesstressthevalueofmaintainingpersonalrelationships.DoctorBrianKobilkawasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry"花時間與家人和朋友在一起?？芍径谓ㄗh花時間與家人和朋友在一起。布賴恩·科比爾卡博士被授予諾貝爾化學獎?？芍?，此處舉例說明與家人和朋友在一起的價值；以及空后"However,despiteaheavyworkload,healsomadetimeforhisfamily."然而，盡管工作繁重，他也抽出時間陪伴家人。說明布賴恩·科比爾卡博士也會做一些實驗室外的事情，F(xiàn).Hewouldmoonlightinanemergencyroomaswellasworkinginthelab."除了在實驗室工作外，他還會在急診室兼職。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)空前"Sleepwellatnight."晚上睡個好覺?？芍?，本段建議晚上好好休息，睡個好覺；以及空后"However,thisisatrapwhichOliverSmithiesadvisesagainst.Notonlyissleepneededtostayhealthy,butyourbrainneedssleeptofunctionatfullcapacitysoyoucangenerateideasandsolveproblems."然而，這是奧利弗·史密斯所反對的陷阱。睡眠不僅是保持健康所必需的，而且你的大腦也需要睡眠來充分發(fā)揮功能，這樣你才能產(chǎn)生想法并解決問題。說明了睡眠與工作并不沖突，However表示前后文是轉折關系，E.Sleep,exerciseandeatingwellcanallconflictwithworkinglonghours."睡眠、鍛煉和飲食都可能與長時間工作相沖突。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空后"Family,workandsleepareallimportant