重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2024屆高考第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷

重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2024屆高考第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Formoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat'sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.Itwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyes.MOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurism?ki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike"DoYouMissMe?"fromDecember'sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike"CapableofLove"and"Mosquito"suggestthatwe'reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.1．WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki'sperformance?A．Mosquito. B．Malarkoi.C．TheCrown. D．FallenLeaves.2．Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A．TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B．Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C．Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D．Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.3．WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A．ItisproducedbyNetflix.B．Itisdividedintotwoparts.C．It'llbereleasedonNov.17.D．Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.閱讀理解Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".4．Humaninteractionhasbeenbasicallyinfluencedby____.A．people'srelationships B．socialsystemsC．mobiledevices D．communicationskills5．Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byprovidingcases.C．Bydefiningaconcept. D．Bymakingcomparisons.6．WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A．Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.B．Phonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.D．Phonesarehelpingpeoplebuildnewercommunicationskills.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.閱讀理解Everwonderedwhyyourpartnerisupwiththelark(百靈鳥)whileyouarehappilysleepingtillnoon?ItcouldbethankstoNeanderthalgenes,accordingtoanewstudy.ScientistscomparingancientDNAwiththegeneticsofmodernhumansdiscovereda"strikingtrend",saidJohnCapra,anepidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家)attheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFrancisco.TheresearchersfoundthattheNeanderthalgenesthatremainaffectthebodyclock—increasingtendencytobeamorningperson.Neanderthalslivedathigherlatitudes(緯度)thanourancestorswhomigratedfromAfrica—furtherawayfromtheequator,withthedayslongerinsummerandshorterinwinter."Thegenethatmakespeopleearlyriserslikelyenablesmorerapidalignment(協(xié)調(diào)一致)ofthecircadianclock(生物鐘)withchangingseasonallightpatterns,"DrCaprasaid,"whenNeanderthalswereabletomakethemostofdaylighthourstohunt."Scientistshavepreviouslyexploredhowthecircadianrhythmsofinsects,plants,andfishhavedevelopeddependingonlatitude.Butthathasn'tbeenwellstudiedinhumans.TheresearcherswantedtoseewhethertherewasageneticreasonfordifferencesincircadianrhythmsbetweenNeanderthalsandmodernpeople,andfound16variants(變異體)associatedwithgreater"morningness".TheysuspectedthatasNeanderthalsandtheancestorsofmodernhumansmated,peopletodaycouldhavefollowedNeanderthal"circadianvariants".Totestthis,scientistsanalysethegeneticsofseveralhundredthousandpeoplefromtheUKBiobankandfoundmanyofthevariantsthataffectsleeppreference."Mostnoticeably,theyfoundthatthesevariantsincreasemorningness,"theresearcherssaid.Thisisconsistentwithwhathasbeenfoundinotheranimalsthathaveadaptedtolivingatahighlatitude,asNeanderthalsdid.8．Whydoestheauthormention"yourpartnerisupwiththelark"inparagraph1?A．Tointroducethefollowingcontext.B．Tocomparetwomorninglifestyles.C．Topraisethosewhogetupearly.D．ToexpressgratitudetoNeanderthals.9．WhatistherootforNeanderthals'morningnessaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Thecapabilityofhuntinganimals.B．ThegenesfromAfricanancestors.C．Theenvironmentathigherlatitudes.D．Thedaylighthoursaroundtheirhabitats.10．Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph4?A．Morningnessinhumanisunlikethatinplants.B．Insects'circadianrhythmsareimpactedbylatitude.C．Scientistshavepreviouslystudiedthegenesofanimals.D．ThegenesofNeanderthalsistheonlyreasonformorningness.11．Howdidresearchersprovetheirsuspection?A．Byanalyzingstatisticsofthesubjects.B．Byobservingpeople'ssleepinghabits.C．Byinterviewingparticipantsintheexperiment.D．Bycomparingsleeppreferenceamonghumanandanimals.閱讀理解Lately,it'sfeltliketechnologicalchangehasenteredanincrediblespeed.CompanieslikeOpenAIandGooglehaveunveilednewArtificialIntelligencesystemswithincrediblecapabilities,makingwhatonceseemedlikesciencefictionaneverydayreality.It'sanerathatisraisingbig,existentialquestionsforusall,abouteverythingfromthefutureofhumanexistencetothefutureofhumanwork."Thingsarechangingsofast,"saysErikBrynjolfsson,aleading,technology-focusedeconomistbasedatStanfordUniversity.Ashenotes,thisnewwaveoftechnologicalchangelookslikeitcouldbeprettydifferent.Unlikebefore,experiencedandskilledworkersbenefitedmostlyfromAItechnology.Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost."Andthatmightbehelpfulintermsofclosingsomeoftheinequalitythatprevioustechnologiesactuallypromoted,"Brynjolfssonsays.Soonebenefitofintelligencemachinesis-maybe-theywillimprovetheknow-howandsmartsoflowperformers,therebyreducinginequality.Butit'salsopossiblethatAlcouldlowertheprofitoftheexperienced,smart,orknowledgeableones.AIcouldreduceinequalitybybringingthebottomup,anditcouldalsoreduceinequalitybybringingthetopandmiddledown.Ofcourse,asErikput,it'salsopossiblethatAlcouldendupincreasinginequalityevenmore.Forone,itcouldmaketheBigAIcompanies,whichownthesepowerfulnewsystems,wildlyrich.Itcouldalsoempowerbusinessownerstoreplacemoreandmoreworkerswithintelligentmachines.Anditcouldkilljobsforallbutthebestofthebestinvariousindustries,whokeeptheirjobsbecausemaybethey'resuperstarsorbecausemaybetheyhaveseniority.TheeffectsofAI,ofcourse,arestillverymuchbeingstudiedandthesesystemsareevolvingfast,sothisisjustanassumption.Thismachineintelligencecouldupendmuchofthepreviousthinkingonwhichkindsofjobswillbeaffectedbyautomation.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theknow-howandsmarts"meaninparagraph2?A．Experienceandintelligence. B．Skillsandpotential.C．Capacityandexperience. D．Outlookandtalents.13．WhowillgainmoreinthisnewAIera?A．Theseniorwithhighrank.B．TheinexperiencedwithlowcompetenceC．Thelearnedwithgreatcredit.D．Thepoorwithpracticalskills.14．WhichstatementwillErikprobablyagreewith?A．ThefastdevelopmentofAIwillpromotethedivisionofinequality.B．AIGiantswillbethedominatorinthefutureworldofnewAIsystems.C．ThebestofallwalksoflifewillsurvivethecompetitionagainstAIsystems.D．Lowerrankworkerswithlittleknowledgeareboundtobeabandonedbyemployers.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFastGrowthoftheArtificialIntelligenceB．TheInfluenceoftheAIInequalityC．TheImpactoftheArtificialIntelligenceD．TheFutureoftheAIGeneration二、第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutchocolate?AcandybaratHalloween?Icecreamonahotday?ForIbrahim,a12-year-oldboyfromtheWestAfricancountryofGhana,chocolateisnotaboutsweettreats;itisaboutbitterwork.16．Butiftheydid,wewouldlearnthatIbrahimspendshisdaysgrowingandharvestingcocoabeans,fromwhichchocolateismade.Wewouldalsolearnthatheisjustoneofmorethantwomillionchildrenwhoperformthisdifficultlabourinsteadofattendingschool.Tochangetheharmfulpracticeslikethis,somefarmsuseanapproachcalledFairtrade.17．Itaimstocreateadifferentrelationshipbetweenbuyers(chocolatecompanies)andsellers(cocoafarmers)byencouragingfarmerstojointogethertoformasharedbusinesscalledacooperative.Becausefarmersworktogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother,theycandemandahigherpricefromthebuyers.18．Consumerslikeyoucanplayaroleaswell.YoucanbuyFairtradechocolateifpossible,pressurecandycompaniestochangetheirlabourpractices,orasklocalstorestosellFairtradeproducts.19．ItisaprogrammerecognizingschoolsthatprovideFairtradeproductsincafeteriasorincluderelatedlessonsincurriculum(課程).ChocolatehasahiddenstorythataffectschildrenlikeIbrahim—childrenwhowantahappyfuturejustlikeyoudo.20．ByenjoyingFairtradeproductsorsimplyspreadingtheword,youcanmakechocolateassweetforallchildrenasitisforyou.A.Youhavethepowertochangethestory.B.Thelabelsonchocolatedonottellhisstory.C.Fairtradeisawayofdoingbusinessthatprohibitschildlabour.D.YoucanalsotakeactionthroughtheFairtradeSchoolsnetwork.E.Onmanyfarms,childrenlikeIbrahimperformdifficultfarmingtasks.F.CocoatreesgrowinthetropicalclimatesofAfrica,LatinAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.G.Withmoreincome,farmerscanpayadultworkersandcansendtheirchildrentoschool.三、語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.21．,thiswasnotapracticaloption;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwanteda22．educationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibility(靈活性)andavaluesystemto23．meinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmy24．byinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensible25．.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andI26．them.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohavea(n)27．overthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"28．theydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobea(n)29．engineer:technicalgenius(天才)andsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.ButnowI'mnotsosure.30．a(chǎn)longthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingto31．math,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudents32．effortstoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathas33．mypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberal-arts34．don'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallythey35．a(chǎn)personinverydifferentways.However,I'mstilltrying.21．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Fully D．Basically22．A．broad B．rich C．wide D．formal23．A．tutor B．lead C．guide D．a(chǎn)dvise24．A．knowledge B．sight C．a(chǎn)bility D．vision25．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．dream C．choice D．schedule26．A．believed B．obeyed C．a(chǎn)pplauded D．satisfied27．A．benefit B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．quality28．A．what B．where C．which D．that29．A．definite B．uniqueC．complete D．extraordinary30．A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Anywhere D．Somewhere31．A．connect B．combine C．mix D．balance32．A．make B．put C．devote D．a(chǎn)pply33．A．delayed B．blocked C．crowded D．cut34．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．originally C．simply D．specifically35．A．change B．create C．inspire D．shape四、第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"The2023NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoJonFosseforhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable,"theSwedishAcademy36．(announce)inStockholmonThursday.Thecommitteepraisedtheauthor'sstyle,37．hascometobeknownas"Fosseminimalism(極簡(jiǎn)主義)"."Fossepresentseverydaysituationsthatareinstantlyrecognizableinourownlives,"thecommitteesaid."Hisreductionoflanguageanddramaticactionexpressesthemostpowerfulhumanemotionsof38．(anxious)andpowerlessnessinthesimplestterms."Hismasterpiece—sevenworksgroupedtogetherintoasinglevolumetitled"Septology"—tellsthestoryof39．a(chǎn)gingpainterandwidowerwholivesaloneashedealswiththerealitiesofreligion,identity,artandfamilylife."Fossecombinesstronglocalties,bothlinguisticandgeographic,40．modernistartistictechniques,"thecommitteesaid,"41．(list)theIrishplaywrightSamuelBeckettandtheAustrianpoetGeorgTraklamongthosewhoinfluencedhisstyle.""WhileFossesharesthenegativeoutlookofhispredecessors,hisparticularvisioncannotbesaid42．(cause)anihilisticcontempt(虛無主義不屑)oftheworld.Indeed,thereisalsogreatwarmth43．humorinhiswork."thecommitteeadded.ThechoiceofFosseasthisyear'slaureatewilldolittletocountercriticismfromthosewhosaythecommitteerewards44．(Europe)writersattheexpenseofauthorsinothercontinents.Malewritershavealso45．(historical)dominatedtheaward:Ofthe120laureatesinliteratureonly17havebeenwomen.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分46．假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，一名海洋愛好者。學(xué)校英語讀書社邀請(qǐng)你作一個(gè)主題為"BeAnOceanLover"的演講。請(qǐng)你寫一份英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.短文的題目已為你寫好。BeAnOceanLoverHello,everyone!I'mLiHua,anenthusiasticoceanlover.That'sall.Thankyou六、第二節(jié)(滿分25分47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashthemalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounter,andleft.Hertablewasstillamesswithbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherandthetablefromaroundthecorner.Thiskidwasinbadshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andtherewasdirtonhisface.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealforwaytoolong.Whentheladyleft,hesawhischance.Hequicklysatdownandstartedscarfingdown(狼吞虎咽)theleftoversliketheywerethebestmealhe'deverhad.Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchingthekidforasecond.Theboygotscaredandstoppedeating,andtearsstartedtowellupinhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.Theboygotuptoleave.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercameback.Thenallpeopleinthecanteenstartedclapping.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了www.vulture.com網(wǎng)站提供的一些有趣的電視劇、歌劇、電視和音樂等文娛資源。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中"And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.(是的，最初的幾集將講述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亞天才女演員ElizabethDebicki扮演)"可知，《王冠》會(huì)吸引那些喜歡ElizabethDebicki表演的人。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中"Netflix,November16.(網(wǎng)飛，11月16日)"，OPERA:LatertheSameEvening中"PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.(彼得·杰伊·夏普劇院，11月12日、15日和17日)"，MOVIES:FallenLeaves中"Intheaters,November17.(影院，11月17日)"和MUSIC:HeavenKnows中"WarnerRecordsUK,November10.(華納唱片英國(guó)，11月10日)"可知，流媒體服務(wù)的共同點(diǎn)在于它們將于11月進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MUSIC:HeavenKnows中"Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.(今年秋天，她的第一張完整的錄音室錄音專輯，包括13首歌曲，將發(fā)行)"可知，HeavenKnows是她的第一張完整的錄音室專輯。故選D。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類的互動(dòng)基本上受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響，文章指出科技幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧，但同時(shí)科技也妨礙了人們的互動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.(雖然技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年，但上個(gè)世紀(jì)見證了技術(shù)的爆炸式發(fā)展，影響了人類看待世界和與他人互動(dòng)方式的根本變化。具體來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備已經(jīng)徹底改變了人們相互交流的方式)"可知，人類的互動(dòng)基本上受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧。在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用技術(shù)向彼此發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認(rèn)為是一種溝通技巧。在社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照片，人們就會(huì)開始根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)來交流你的照片。隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，為了完成項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們用手機(jī)聯(lián)系老師和同學(xué))"可推知，第二段通過提供案例來支持觀點(diǎn)。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".(亨廷頓大學(xué)的本科生LucasLengacher在他的文章中稱，至少有42.91%的人會(huì)立即回復(fù)信息，但只有2.83%的人不會(huì)在早上查看手機(jī)。在他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)"近60%的人在玩手機(jī)時(shí)感覺與周圍的人脫節(jié)")"可知，盧卡斯的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，電話切斷了我們的聯(lián)系。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧)"以及第三段"However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.(然而，科技有時(shí)被認(rèn)為使人們與周圍的人脫節(jié))"可推知，作者說明了科技的好處和缺點(diǎn)，即作者對(duì)科技的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，尼安德特人的基因影響著生物鐘的增加，使他們成為早起的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everwonderedwhyyourpartnerisupwiththelark(百靈鳥)whileyouarehappilysleepingtillnoon?ItcouldbethankstoNeanderthalgenes,accordingtoanewstudy.(你有沒有想過，為什么你的伴侶起得很早，而你卻在快樂地睡到中午？根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，這可能要?dú)w功于尼安德特人的基因)"可知，while表示對(duì)比，后面說到你睡到中午，你的伴侶不同，所以，作者提到"你的伴侶起得很早"是為了介紹下面的研究背景。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Neanderthalslivedathigherlatitudes(緯度)thanourancestorswhomigratedfromAfrica—furtherawayfromtheequator,withthedayslongerinsummerandshorterinwinter.‘Thegenethatmakespeopleearlyriserslikelyenablesmorerapidalignment(協(xié)調(diào)一致)ofthecircadianclock(生物鐘)withchangingseasonallightpatterns,'DrCaprasaid,‘whenNeanderthalswereabletomakethemostofdaylighthourstohunt.'(尼安德特人生活在比我們從非洲遷徙而來的祖先更高的緯度——遠(yuǎn)離赤道，夏季白晝更長(zhǎng)，冬季白晝更短?？ㄆ绽┦空f："使人們?cè)缙鸬幕蚩赡苁股镧娕c季節(jié)光照模式的變化更迅速地保持一致，因?yàn)槟岚驳绿厝四軌虺浞掷冒滋斓臅r(shí)間打獵。")"可知，尼安德特人早起是為了充分利用白天的時(shí)間打獵。由此可知，尼安德特人早起的根源是他們棲息地周圍的白天時(shí)間。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Scientistshavepreviouslyexploredhowthecircadianrhythmsofinsects,plants,andfishhavedevelopeddependingonlatitude.(科學(xué)家們此前已經(jīng)探索了昆蟲、植物和魚類的晝夜節(jié)律是如何隨著緯度的變化而發(fā)展的)"可知，昆蟲的晝夜節(jié)律受到緯度的影響。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Totestthis,scientistsanalysethegeneticsofseveralhundredthousandpeoplefromtheUKBiobankandfoundmanyofthevariantsthataffectsleeppreference."Mostnoticeably,theyfoundthatthesevariantsincreasemorningness,"theresearcherssaid.Thisisconsistentwithwhathasbeenfoundinotheranimalsthathaveadaptedtolivingatahighlatitude,asNeanderthalsdid.(為了驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家們分析了英國(guó)生物銀行幾十萬人的基因，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多影響睡眠偏好的變異。研究人員說："最值得注意的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些變異增加了早起的習(xí)慣。"這與其他適應(yīng)高緯度生活的動(dòng)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一致的，比如尼安德特人)"可知，研究人員通過分析受試者的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)證明他們的懷疑。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Erik就OpenAI等新興人工智能公司所觸發(fā)的新人工智能對(duì)人類未來可能產(chǎn)生的影響的研究。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞句猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞句猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost.（在這股新浪潮中，經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足、技術(shù)含量較低的工人受益最大。）"可知，智能機(jī)器的一個(gè)益處就是提升較低的工作表現(xiàn)者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和智力，從而推斷出劃線短語theknow-howandsmarts在句中意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)和智力"，和A項(xiàng)"經(jīng)驗(yàn)和智力"意思相同。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost.（在這股新浪潮中，經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足、技術(shù)含量較低的工人受益最大。）"可知，在新的人工智能時(shí)代受益最多的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的新人。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Ofcourse,asErikput,it'salsopossiblethatAlcouldendupincreasinginequalityevenmore.Forone,itcouldmaketheBigAIcompanies,whichownthesepowerfulnewsystems,wildlyrich.(當(dāng)然，正如Erik所說，人工智能最終也有可能進(jìn)一步加劇不平等。首先，它可以讓擁有這些強(qiáng)大新系統(tǒng)的大型人工智能公司變得非常富有。）"可知，Erik贊同的觀點(diǎn)是巨型人工智能公司將成為未來新人工智能系統(tǒng)世界的贏家。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Soonebenefitofintelligencemachinesis—maybe—theywillimprovetheknow-howandsmartsoflowperformers,therebyreducinginequality.（因此，智能機(jī)器的一個(gè)好處是——也許——它們將提高低績(jī)效者的專業(yè)知識(shí)和智慧，從而減少不平等。）"及第三段"Ofcourse,asErikput,it'salsopossiblethatAlcouldendupincreasinginequalityevenmore.（當(dāng)然，正如Erik所說，人工智能最終也有可能進(jìn)一步加劇不平等。）"及最后一段"TheeffectsofAI,ofcourse,arestillverymuchbeingstudied-andthesesystemsareevolvingfast—sothisisjustanassumption."（當(dāng)然，人工智能的影響仍在研究中，這些系統(tǒng)正在快速發(fā)展——所以這只是一個(gè)假設(shè)。）可知，本文主要通過人工智能對(duì)工作者和加劇了社會(huì)不平等兩個(gè)方面講述了人工智能的影響，C項(xiàng)"人工智能的影響"符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．G；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文中主要講述了很多兒童從事艱巨的制作巧克力的工作而無法上學(xué)，為了改變這種現(xiàn)象，一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)行了公平交易政策。作為消費(fèi)者你也能幫助這些孩子們。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（七選五）。解題時(shí)，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡(luò)，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。16．上文"ForIbrahim,a12-year-oldboyfromtheWestAfricancountryofGhana,chocolateisnotaboutsweettreats;itisaboutbitterwork.(對(duì)于來自西非國(guó)家加納的12歲男孩易卜拉欣來說，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜點(diǎn)。這是關(guān)于艱苦的工作。)"指出制作巧克力是12歲男孩Ibrahim的艱辛工作，下文"Butiftheydid,wewouldlearnthatIbrahimspendshisdaysgrowingandharvestingcocoabeans,fromwhichchocolateismade.(但如果它們是這樣，我們就會(huì)了解到易卜拉欣每天都在種植和收獲可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)"是一種假設(shè)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)用與下文內(nèi)容相反，應(yīng)該介紹我們無法了解到Ibrahim的情況，B項(xiàng)"巧克力上的標(biāo)簽并沒有講述他的故事。"符合，下文的they代指Thelabelsonchocolate，故選B。17．上文"Tochangetheharmfulpracticeslikethis,somefarmsuseanapproachcalledFairtrade.(為了改變這樣的有害做法，一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)采用了一種稱為Fairtrade的方法。)"指出為了嚴(yán)禁雇傭兒童，一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空處承接上文，對(duì)此方法進(jìn)行介紹，C項(xiàng)"Fairtrade是一種禁止童工的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。"符合，故選C。18．上文"Becausefarmersworktogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother,theycandemandahigherpricefromthebuyers.(由于農(nóng)民共同工作而不是相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們可以向買家索要更高的價(jià)格。)"指出農(nóng)民共同工作而不是相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們可以向買家索要更高的價(jià)格，空處承接上文，指出這么做的好處，G項(xiàng)"有了更多的收入，農(nóng)民就可以支付成年工人的工資并可以送孩子上學(xué)。"符合，承接上文，故選G。19．上文"Consumerslikeyoucanplayaroleaswell.YoucanbuyFairtradechocolateifpossible,pressurecandycompaniestochangetheirlabourpractices,orasklocalstorestosellFairtradeproducts.(像你這樣的消費(fèi)者也可以發(fā)揮作用。如果可能的話，你可以購買公平貿(mào)易巧克力，向糖果公司施加壓力，要求其改變勞工慣例，或者要求當(dāng)?shù)厣痰赇N售公平貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品。)"可知，許多兒童從事艱巨勞動(dòng)而不能上學(xué)，對(duì)此消費(fèi)者可以發(fā)揮一些作用來幫助他們，上文具體提出了消費(fèi)者可以做的事，空處也應(yīng)是具體措施，D項(xiàng)"你還可以通過公平貿(mào)易學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)采取行動(dòng)。"符合，故選D。20．上文"ChocolatehasahiddenstorythataffectschildrenlikeIbrahim-childrenwhowantahappyfuturejustlikeyoudo.(巧克力有一個(gè)隱藏的故事，影響著像易卜拉欣這樣的孩子——他們和你一樣想要幸福的未來。)"可知，從事艱巨勞動(dòng)而不能上學(xué)的兒童和你一樣也想要幸福的未來，下文"ByenjoyingFairtradeproductsorsimplyspreadingtheword,youcanmakechocolateassweetforallchildrenasitisforyou.(通過買公平貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品或只是傳播這個(gè)信息，你可以讓巧克力對(duì)所有孩子來說都像對(duì)你一樣甜。)"指出你可以幫助這些孩子——購買公平貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品或只是傳播公平交易這個(gè)信息，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該是引起下文，指出你能幫助他們，為文中講述的像Ibrahim這樣的孩子從事艱巨勞動(dòng)而無法上學(xué)這樣的故事做出一些改變，A項(xiàng)"你有能力改變這個(gè)故事。"符合，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；