Unit 7 International Charities復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

8BUnit7復(fù)習(xí)一、翻譯詞組1.國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu) 2.為孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育3.為女孩的平等權(quán)利而工作 4.防止嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播5.有眼疾的人 6.被用來當(dāng)做一個培訓(xùn)中心7.通過培訓(xùn)他們 8.繼續(xù)我們的工作 9.分發(fā)傳單 10.建立一個組織11.在某人的幫助下 12.防止他們得病 二、單項選擇()1.Ithinkit's_______usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit. A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thegirlis_______young_______lookafterherself. A.so;that B.too;to C.very;to D.so;to()3.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese_______theirownlanguage. A.speaks;spokenB.isspoken;isspokenC.isspoken;speak D.isspoken;speaks()4.InChina,theold_______. A.aretakengoodcareofB.aretakengoodcare C.istakengoodcareofD.istakengoodcare()5.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,andwearevery_______him. A.busywith B.famousfor C.goodat D.proudof()6.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketshavestopped______freeplasticbags. A.tosend B.sending C.toprovide D.providing()7.Carry_______whileI'maway.A.onwithyourwork B.working C.ontoworking D.withworking()8._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive_______onwheat. A.Mostly;most B.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almost D.Most;almost()9.-Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou? -Yes,butIcan't_______anexpensiveone. A.spend B.pay. C.cost D.afford()10.Themanhadsomethingwrongwithhisnosesohe_______. A.operateon B.wasoperatedC.wasoperatedon D.operationon()11.-IsyourbrotheraSwimmingClubmember? -Yes,he_______theclubthreeyearsago.He_______aclubmemberforthreeyears. A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;hasbeeninC.joinedin;is D.joinedin;hasbeen()12.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation. A.setup B.sendup C.setout D.useup()13.Thebirdwaslet______awayyesterday. A.fly B.flying C.tofly D.flown()14._______meaningfulworkitistoraisemoneyforcharities! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()15.John_______livinginthecountrysidebecausehe_______theenvironmentthere. A.wasusedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedto C.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;wasusedto()16.Wemust_______computergamestoomuch. A.keepstudentsfromplaying B.preventstudentsfromplayingC.stopstudentsfromplaying D.alltheabove()17.-HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear.They_______foryourfather. A.prepare Bprepared C.haveprepared D.areprepared()18.”________drinkfromabottleandwalkaboutatthesametime.”Mymothertoldus.A.NottoB.NeverC.AlwaysD.Often()19.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!--Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?A.it B.oneC.thisD.that()20.Sheleftin_______ahurry_______sheforgottolockthedoor.A.so,and B.such,that C.too,to D.such,and三、單詞填空1.Ireallyhopethereareno_______________(戰(zhàn)爭)anymoreintheworld.2.ItiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryhotinKunming,_______________(尤其)inMayandJune.3.NowIwillshowyousome_______________(基本的)examplesofusingthem.4.TheUS_______________(官員)aremadetosaysorrytothosepeoplewholosttheirfamilymembersinthisfire.5.Mariaisstillunder_______________(治療)now.Shemaymissthechancetogoabroad.6.Whentheshipwasleaving,wesawthepeopleon_______________(在船上)waving.7.Motheralways_______________hertodogooddeeds.Ithinkthisisagood_______________(教育).8.Thecloud_______________(擴(kuò)散)andthesuncomesout.9.Theycanraisemoneyby_______________(組織)afund-raisingevent.10.Blackpeopleinwesterncountriesdon’thavethesame_______________(權(quán)利)astheWhitepeople.11.Everyoneis_______________inthelaw,soweshouldbetreated_______________(平等)inourdailylife.12.Thegirlwithlonghairisoneofthe_______________(秘書)ofmycompany.13.Thefloodaffectedmanypeople,_______________(most)thepoor.14.What’sthe_______________(事情)withyou?Youlookverynervous.15.Ican’trememberallthose_______________(patient)names.16.Areyouready?The_______________(interview)havepreparedalotofquestions.17.ChinaDailyisoneofthemostpopularnewspapers.Thenumberofits______________(read)isover2million.18.Mostofthe________________(case)havebeensolved.Doyouhaveanyotherproblems?19.Dr.Kingfelttiredbecausehehadtwo_______________(operate)intheday.20.Withthefast_______________ofscience,moreandmorerobotshasbeen_______________.(develop)21.Lookingdirectlyatthesunwithatelescopecancause_______________(blind)22.Ithinkthebagarethose_______________(India).Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.23.CanIhavea_______________(medicine)examinationtoday?Idon’tfeelwell.24.Mikegothurtintheaccidentandhelookedp_______________becauseoflosingtoomuchblood.25.--CanIaskadayofftoday?--Sorry,everyonemusttakepartintheactivity,i_______________you.四、動詞填空Yourhomeworkmust_________________(check)carefullybeforeyouhanditin.Allthestudents_________________(advise)tohavearestduringthebreak.TheBlacks_____________________(visit)uswhenyoucalledusthismorning.Inthepastfewyears,anumberofflowers____________________(grow)onbothsidesofthisstreet.Hewantedmyhelp.SoI______________(stop)_________________(help)him.Ican’twait_______________(hear)fromyou.Thestudent______________(make)_________________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.TheInternet______________(connect)thecomputersallovertheworld.Akiloofbeef______________(cost)10yuan.---When___________thisstory______________(take)place?---Notlongago.Thesedailynewspapers____________(print)welland____________(sent)tothepostofficeeverymorning.---What___________computers_______________(use)for? ---Sendingandreceivinge-mails.Youmaygooutandplayassoonasyourhomework_______________(finish).----DidyougotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty?----No,I__________________(notinvite).Theboy_________________(teach)tocookanddootherhouseworksincehewaslittle.--______threemoreparties_________________(hold)atthehallnextmonth? --Yes,I’msuretheyare.Ifthesepens______________(write)easily,Iwillbuymorefromyou.Welcome!Thebestservice__________________(provide)hereinInternationalHotel.--_________you______________(mop)thefloor?--Yes,wehave.Andallthewindows__________________(clean)justnow.Theoldtownwewereusedto________________(turn)intoanewonebythegovernmentalready.Theorganization______________(set)upbyhimalways______________(do)meaningfulthingsforus.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!一、翻譯詞組

internationalcharitiesprovidebasiceducationforchildrenworkforgirls'equalrightspreventthespreadofseriousdiseasespeoplewitheyeproblemsbeusedasatrainingcenterbytrainingthemcarryonwithourwork/continueourworkhandoutleafletssetupanorganizationwiththehelpofsb./withone'shelppreventthemfromgettingill二、單項選擇

答案：D

解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞a/an，此處也不是特指，不用the，故選D。答案：B

解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”；so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子，根據(jù)題干，lookafterherself是動詞短語，故選B。答案：C

解析：English作主語，與speak是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)isspoken；theChinese表示“中國人”，作主語，謂語動詞用原形speak，故選C。答案：A

解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，takegoodcareof是固定短語，“照顧好”，此處用被動語態(tài)aretakengoodcareof，故選A。答案：D

解析：bebusywith“忙于……”；befamousfor“因……而出名”；begoodat“擅長……”；beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，根據(jù)語境，班長獲獎，我們應(yīng)感到驕傲，故選D。答案：D

解析：stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，根據(jù)語境，超市停止提供免費(fèi)塑料袋，provide有“提供”之意，send側(cè)重“發(fā)送，派遣”，故選D。答案：A

解析：carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故選A。答案：B

解析：mostof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中的大多數(shù)”；mostly是副詞，“主要地，通?！?，此處livemostlyonwheat表示“主要以小麥為生”，故選B。答案：D

解析：spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.；pay支付，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay...forsth.；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，常與can,could,beableto連用，根據(jù)語境，是負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的公寓，故選D。答案：C

解析：operateonsb.“給某人做手術(shù)”，此處he與operateon是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)had可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasoperatedon，故選C。答案：A

解析：join加入某個組織、團(tuán)體等；joinin參加活動；根據(jù)語境，三年前加入俱樂部用joined，forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，且與一段時間連用要用延續(xù)性動詞，beamember表示狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)，所以用hasbeen，故選A。答案：A

解析：setup“建立”；sendup“發(fā)射”；setout“出發(fā)，開始”；useup“用完”，根據(jù)語境，政府建立更多大學(xué)，故選A。答案：C

解析：letsb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)是sb.belettodosth.，故選C。答案：B

解析：此句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+