2020-2021學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上杭縣八年級（上學(xué)期）期中英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年福建省龍巖市上杭縣八年級（上學(xué)期）期中英語試卷筆試部分（120分）Ⅱ、單項選擇（15分）1.（1分）Wewillstayathomeinsteadof.（）A.walking B.towalk C.walk D.walks2.（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣It's___.（）A.nothingserious B.seriousnothing C.serioussomething D.seriouseverything3.（1分）Weshouldtakecareourselves.（）A.to B.with C.of D.for4.（1分）Iwillaskmyfathertogiveup________.（）A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.tosmoke5.（1分）﹣﹣﹣MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgohome？No,you.Butyoufinishitbeforetomorrow.（）A.mustn't;must B.needn't;must C.must;mustn't D.needn't';mustn't6.（1分）WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoueyes.（）A.are B.was C.be D.is7.（1分）Wouldyouminddownthemusic？（）A.nottoturn B.notturn C.turning D.toturn8.（1分）You'dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.（）A.noteat B.eat C.nottoeat D.don'teat9.（1分）Theoldmanhas,buthedoesnotfeel.（）A.enoughmoney;enoughhappy B.moneyenough;happilyenough C.enoughmoney;happyenough D.moneyenough;enoughhappy10.（1分）Thewomaneatsmeat,sosheisfat.（）A.toomuch;manytoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomany D.toomuch;muchtoo11.（1分）﹣I'llplaybaseball,becauseitcan_______.（）A.tobuildmeup B.tobuildupme C.buildupme D.buildmeup12.（1分）aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshoulditoften.（）A.Tolearn;topractice B.Learn;practicing C.Learning;practice D.Learns;topractice13.（1分）_______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.（）A.Thisis;tolearn B.It's;tolearn C.It's;learn D.That's;learn14.（1分）—What'swithKangkang？—Hehasheadache.（）A.thewrong;a B.wrong;the C.matter;the D.thematter;a15.（1分）Wewilltheschoolsportsmeetingnexttime.（）A.join B.takepartin C.joins D.takespartinⅢ、完型填空（10分）16.（10分）Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood（1）goodforourhealth.Tofu（豆腐）,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）（2）food.Weoften（3）itinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople（4）othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,（5）.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis（6）kindofhealthfood.Everydayyoushould（7）oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan（8）usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat（9）them.Therearevitamin（維他命）A,B,C,DAsweknow,it'simportant（10）abalanceddiet（均衡飲食）.Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.（1）AareBisCwillbeDwas（2）AJapaneseBAmericanCEnglishDChinese（3）AeatBdrinkCtakeDplay（4）AforBwithCinDat（5）AtooBalsoCwellDeither（6）AtheotherBotherCanotherDothers（7）AdrinkingBdrinkCtakeDtotake（8）AkeepBmakesCkeepsDkeeping（9）AalotBplentyCmuchDalotof（10）AmakingBtokeepCkeepingDtodrinkⅣ、閱讀理解。（40分）17.（10分）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia（失眠癥）.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial（特殊的）ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay（躺）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正（A）誤（B）.（1）Differentpeopleneeddifferentamounts（量）ofsleep.（2）MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.（3）Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.（4）About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.（5）MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep..18.（10分）HelenKellerlivedintheU.S.A.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaidsheisbetter,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeakwithotherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn'tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege（大學(xué)）（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Helenwasaveryoldwomanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf（1）HelenKellergotverysickwhen.A.shewasababyB.shewenttocollegeC.herteachercametoherhomeD.shewasveryold（2）taughtHelenKellerherfirstword.A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.HerfatherD.Thedoctor（3）HelenKellerwasfamousbecause.A.shewasanAmerican.B.shetraveledaroundtheworldC.herteachertaughthermanythingsD.shelearnedtoreadandwriteandhelpedmanypeopleintheword（4）TheworldremembersHelenKellertodaybecause.A.shewasverybrightB.shewasblindanddeafC.shewasabraveandwonderfulpersonD.shewenttocollege（5）HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but.A.shefoundawaytounderstandtheworldB.hermotherandfatherdidn'tfeelsadC.shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworldD.shefoundouthowpeoplebecameblindanddeaf19.（10分）Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.（1）Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay？A.Notbrushingteeth.B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar.D.Notflossingteeth.（3）Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes？A.Never.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths.D.Everymonth.（4）Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe.A.hardB.softC.expensiveD.notmentioned（5）Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.20.（10分）Sevenyearsago,theH7N9virus（病毒）hitShanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotect（保護）yourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet（廁所）,andafteryoutouchanimalsCoveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeone（某人）sneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs,soyou'dbetterstandaproperdistance（距離）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.AndalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcoughWearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoftenDosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（1）WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai？A.In2012.B.In2015.C.In2014.D.In2013.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.It'sveryeasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage？A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese？A.抵抗.B.傳播.C.感染.D.接受.（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.D.IttellsuswhatH7N9virusis.E閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（每小題5分,滿分5分）21.（5分）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits,Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.（66）ThendecideongoodtimeforstudyingThisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtimeFindagoodplacetostudy.（67）Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.（68）Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.（69）Review（復(fù)習(xí)）whatyouhavelearnafterclass.It'snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsisimportant.（70）Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetterA.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題（每小題2分,滿分10分）22.（2分）你的同學(xué)想問你一些問題,你同意,可以這么回答：Sure,.23.（2分）看到同學(xué)在陽光下看書,你制止這種行為時可以這樣說：Don't.24.（2分）當(dāng)你聽說同桌生病時,你可以這樣表達你的心情：.25.（2分）你想告訴爸爸,吸煙對身體有害,你可以這樣對他說：Dad,.26.（2分）你想了解對方將要參加哪一項運動,可以這樣問：.VI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分,滿分10分）27.（2分）lunch28.（2分）hadbetter,pill29.（2分）begoodfor30.（2分）exercisenow31.（2分）toothacheⅦ.短文填詞（10分）32.（10分）Footballisa(1)[?p?pj?l?(r)]sport.WorldCupisagamethatallthegoodplayerswanttomost.Itisheldevery(2)years.Onlythebestteamcan(3)________(win)thelastgame.The1998WorldCupwasheldinFrance.Thousandsofpeople(4)________(go)tothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.Theyhopedthattheirfavoriteteamwould(5)[bi?k?m]theworld'sbestone.Footballisa(6)________sport.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamofagame.TheearliestgamesoffootballinEngland(7)(be)notlikewhatweknowtoday.Gameswereplayedbetweentwotowns.Eachteamofthetown(8)(have)morethanfive(9)________[?h?ndr?d]players,andeachteamhadtotrytocarrytheballtotheotherteam'stown.TodaysometownsinEnglandstillplay(10)(game)likethat.Ⅶ、寫作：33.（15分）假如你叫湯姆,下面是你好朋友的體育活動情況。請根據(jù)表格信息寫一篇短文,不少于80個詞。NameFavoritesportHowoftenFavoriteplayerDreamMichaelswimmingtwiceaweekSunYanggreatswimmerMariatabletenniseverydayZhangYiningnurseTomfootballoftenDavidBeckhamscientist.

參考答案與解析筆試部分（120分）Ⅱ、單項選擇（15分）1.（1分）Wewillstayathomeinsteadof.（）A.walking B.towalk C.walk D.walks【解答】insteadof：代替,后面接doingsth。故選：A。2.（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣It's___.（）A.nothingserious B.seriousnothing C.serioussomething D.seriouseverything【解答】本題考查不定代詞和形容詞連用的相關(guān)知識.nothing,意思是"沒有什么".serious形容詞.形容詞修飾不定代詞時.在所給的四個答案中.nothingserious符合用法.故選：A.3.（1分）Weshouldtakecareourselves.（）A.to B.with C.of D.for【解答】固定短語takecareofoneself照顧自己,we要用ourselves。故選：C。4.（1分）Iwillaskmyfathertogiveup________.（）A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.tosmoke【解答】句意：我會讓我父親戒煙.giveupdoingsth表示放棄做某事.故選：B.5.（1分）﹣﹣﹣MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgohome？No,you.Butyoufinishitbeforetomorrow.（）A.mustn't;must B.needn't;must C.must;mustn't D.needn't';mustn't【解答】第一個空,Must開頭的一般疑問句,主語+needn't."不。"A。第二個空,但是"必須"明天之前完成。D不正確。故選：B。6.（1分）WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoueyes.（）A.are B.was C.be D.is【解答】本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),動名詞短語Watchingtoo作主語,be動詞用is。故選：D。7.（1分）Wouldyouminddownthemusic？（）A.nottoturn B.notturn C.turning D.toturn【解答】minddoingsth"介意做某事"固定搭配,填動名詞turning。故選：C。8.（1分）You'dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.（）A.noteat B.eat C.nottoeat D.don'teat【解答】hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事;結(jié)合句意"你最好不要吃太多肉,要用固定搭配hadbetternotdosth.,也不符合語法.故選：A.9.（1分）Theoldmanhas,buthedoesnotfeel.（）A.enoughmoney;enoughhappy B.moneyenough;happilyenough C.enoughmoney;happyenough D.moneyenough;enoughhappy【解答】enough形式形容詞,要放在它們的前面,放在名詞的前面,第一個空的money為名詞,故而排除B和D,enough要放在其后。故選：C。10.（1分）Thewomaneatsmeat,sosheisfat.（）A.toomuch;manytoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomany D.toomuch;muchtoo【解答】toomuch和toomany都可表示"太多",區(qū)別在于toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo表示太。manytoo表述錯誤,所以她太胖了,不可數(shù)名詞much,形容詞。故選：D。11.（1分）﹣I'llplaybaseball,becauseitcan_______.（）A.tobuildmeup B.tobuildupme C.buildupme D.buildmeup【解答】D12.（1分）aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshoulditoften.（）A.Tolearn;topractice B.Learn;practicing C.Learning;practice D.Learns;topractice【解答】第一個空,動名詞短語作主語,填動名詞Learning"學(xué)習(xí)",情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形practice"練習(xí)"。故選：C。13.（1分）_______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.（）A.Thisis;tolearn B.It's;tolearn C.It's;learn D.That's;learn【解答】B14.（1分）—What'swithKangkang？—Hehasheadache.（）A.thewrong;a B.wrong;the C.matter;the D.thematter;a【解答】根據(jù)題干可知What'swrongwithKangkang？或What'sthematterwithKangkang,haveaheadache頭疼。故選：D。15.（1分）Wewilltheschoolsportsmeetingnexttime.（）A.join B.takepartin C.joins D.takespartin【解答】will為一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞語,其后跟動詞的原形;join參加的是"社團,takepartin參加的是活動,故而排除A。故選：B。Ⅲ、完型填空（10分）16.（10分）Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.Eatinghealthyfood（1）goodforourhealth.Tofu（豆腐）,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）（2）Dfood.Weoften（3）AitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople（4）Cothercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,（5）A.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis（6）Ckindofhealthfood.Everydayyoushould（7）oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan（8）Ausstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat（9）Dthem.Therearevitamin（維他命）A,B,C,DAsweknow,it'simportant（10）abalanceddiet（均衡飲食）.Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.（1）AareBisCwillbeDwas（2）AJapaneseBAmericanCEnglishDChinese（3）AeatBdrinkCtakeDplay（4）AforBwithCinDat（5）AtooBalsoCwellDeither（6）AtheotherBotherCanotherDothers（7）AdrinkingBdrinkCtakeDtotake（8）AkeepBmakesCkeepsDkeeping（9）AalotBplentyCmuchDalotof（10）AmakingBtokeepCkeepingDtodrink【解答】BDACACBADB1.B考查動詞,A,be動詞復(fù)數(shù)B.willbe一般將來時D,根據(jù)句子主語是Eatingfood吃健康食物,動詞用三單式,故選B.2.D考查形容詞,A.American美國的C.Chinese中國的often（48）itChina我們經(jīng)常在中國吃它,故選D.5.A考查動詞,A.drink喝C.play玩,可知是動詞用吃.4.C考查介詞,A.with喝…一起C.at在…countries,可知在某個國家用介詞in.5.A考查副詞,AB.also也（放肯定句居中）C.either也（用于否定句）,可知這是肯定句,故選A.4.C考查形容詞,A,表示特制B,表示泛指C;再一個D,復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)語境,此處介紹的另一種食物牛奶.7.B考查動詞,A.drink喝（原形）C.totake帶走（不定式）,可知should后接動詞原形orglassesmilk一兩杯牛奶,故選B.8.A考查形容詞,A,動詞原形B.keeps保持.keeping保持,根據(jù)上下文Itcan…usstrong,can是情態(tài)動詞.即它使我們強壯.3.D考查形容詞,A.plenty大量C.alotof大量areimportant蔬菜也很重要,它是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),AB不能接名詞,alotof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞.10.B考查動詞,A.tokeep保持.keeping保持.todrink喝,it'simportant…abalanceddiet（均衡飲食）,Amaking制造;Ckeeping保持.所以應(yīng)該用tokeep.故選B.Ⅳ、閱讀理解。（40分）17.（10分）Howmuchsleepdoweneed？Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia（失眠癥）.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial（特殊的）ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay（躺）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正（A）誤（B）.（1）Differentpeopleneeddifferentamounts（量）ofsleep.A（2）MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.（3）Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.（4）About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.A（5）MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep..【解答】1.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight"和"Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight"可知、四個小時.故不同的人睡眠時間不同.2.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight"可知、八個小時.4.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Somethesehave（特殊的）tothemselves,這些（患失眠癥的）人有特殊的方法使自己入睡,患有失眠癥的人們是可以入睡的.故答案是B.4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep"可知.故答案是A.5.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds"和"MarkTwainlay（躺）onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed"可知,而馬克?吐溫則橫躺在床上睡覺.故答案是B.18.（10分）HelenKellerlivedintheU.S.A.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaidsheisbetter,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeakwithotherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn'tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege（大學(xué)）（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Helenwasaveryoldwomanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf（1）HelenKellergotverysickwhenA.A.shewasababyB.shewenttocollegeC.herteachercametoherhomeD.shewasveryold（2）taughtHelenKellerherfirstword.A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.HerfatherD.Thedoctor（3）HelenKellerwasfamousbecauseD.A.shewasanAmerican.B.shetraveledaroundtheworldC.herteachertaughthermanythingsD.shelearnedtoreadandwriteandhelpedmanypeopleintheword（4）TheworldremembersHelenKellertodaybecauseC.A.shewasverybrightB.shewasblindanddeafC.shewasabraveandwonderfulpersonD.shewenttocollege（5）HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,butA.A.shefoundawaytounderstandtheworldB.hermotherandfatherdidn'tfeelsadC.shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworldD.shefoundouthowpeoplebecameblindanddeaf【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)文中WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.可知海倫還是個嬰兒時,故選：A。（2）B.根據(jù)文中TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.可知老師幫助海倫學(xué)習(xí)單詞。海倫是一個非常聰明的孩子,由此可知老師教會了海倫第一個單詞。（3）D.根據(jù)上文中WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,butnowshecan'tseeorcan'thear.可知海倫還是個嬰兒的時候,看不見或者聽不到,shewenttocollege（大學(xué)）.Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.可知后來在老師的幫助下,去上了大學(xué),她還去全世界旅行,這讓她非常出名。（4）C.根據(jù)文中Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.可知今天全世界都記得海倫是一個勇敢而出色的人,故選：C。（5）A.根據(jù)上文中WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,butnowshecan'tseeorcan'thear…TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasolder,她看不見。老師教會了海倫讀和寫。其次根據(jù)下文Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聾）people.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople…Shewasblindanddeaf,幫助了許多人們,但是她通過學(xué)習(xí)和旅行這種方式去看和去聽,故選：A。19.（10分）Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.（1）Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay？CA.Notbrushingteeth.B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar.D.Notflossingteeth.（3）Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes？CA.Never.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths.D.Everymonth.（4）Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe.A.hardB.softC.expensiveD.notmentioned（5）Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth？DA.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【解答】（1）B。細節(jié)理解題yourattwiceabreakfastbefore?？芍荁項符合題意。（2）C。細節(jié)理解題sugaramajorofdecay"吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故選：C。（3）C。細節(jié)理解題aneweverymonths"每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷。故選：C。（4）B。細節(jié)理解題youtoothbrushsurehasbristles"當(dāng)你買牙刷時。可知是B項符合題意。（5）D。細節(jié)理解題lotsfruitsvegetablesdrinkinsteadsoda"多吃水果和蔬菜。可知D符合題意。20.（10分）Sevenyearsago,theH7N9virus（病毒）hitShanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotect（保護）yourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet（廁所）,andafteryoutouchanimalsCoveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeone（某人）sneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs,soyou'dbetterstandaproperdistance（距離）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.AndalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcoughWearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoftenDosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（1）WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai？A.In2012.B.In2015.C.In2014.D.In2013.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.It'sveryeasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage？AA.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese？AA.抵抗.B.傳播.C.感染.D.接受.（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？DA.Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.D.IttellsuswhatH7N9virusis.【解答】（1）B。細節(jié)理解題years,theN9（病毒）hit,Anhui,Zhejiangso,H7N3病毒（病毒）達到上海、江蘇?？芍荁項符合題意。（2）B。細節(jié)理解題alwaysyourandwithaofwhensneezecoughthenyourhands"當(dāng)你打噴嚏或咳嗽時,然后清潔你的手。故選：B。（3）A。細節(jié)理解題your;Covernosemouthamasksports?？芍撬捻?。（4）A。詞義猜測題willmakebodyenoughresistthevirus."和其他三個相比。故選：A。（5）D。主旨大意題isadvicehelpprotect（保護）whencomes"鍛煉身體有助于使你的身體強壯到足以（）病毒,可知D符合題意。E閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（每小題5分,滿分5分）21.（5分）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits,Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.（66）ThendecideongoodtimeforstudyingThisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtimeFindagoodplacetostudy.（67）DItmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.（68）AListeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.（69）EReview（復(fù)習(xí)）whatyouhavelearnafterclass.It'snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsisimportant.（70）CIfyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetterA.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.【解答】66.答案：B.根據(jù)上一句Makealistofyourweeklytasks列出你每周的任務(wù).可知.",選B.67.答案：D.根據(jù)上一句Findagoodplacetostudy找一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方,下一句是"仔細選擇一個學(xué)習(xí)的地方.".68.答案：A.根據(jù)下一句Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater聽老師在課堂上說的話意味著以后的功課越少,上一句應(yīng)該是"利用好課堂時間.".69.答案：E.根據(jù)上一句Getreadyforyournotebook準(zhǔn)備好你的筆記本,下一句應(yīng)該是"記筆記有助于記住課程.".70.答案：C.根據(jù)上一句It'snormaltoforget,所以復(fù)習(xí)一天的功課是很重要的,下一句應(yīng)該是"那么你就可以輕松完成作業(yè)了.".V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題（每小題2分,滿分10分）22.（2分）你的同學(xué)想問你一些問題,你同意,可以這么回答：Sure,goahead.【解答】答案：goahead根據(jù)要求,你的同學(xué)想問你一些問題,可以這么回答：當(dāng)然,這是一個固定的答語,祈使句.23.（2分）看到同學(xué)在陽光下看書,你制止這種行為時可以這樣說：Don'treadinthesun.【解答】根據(jù)題干要求：看到同學(xué)在陽光下看書,你制止這種行為時可以這樣說"不要在陽光下看書。",don't+動詞原形開頭。故答案為readinthesun.24.（2分）當(dāng)你聽說同桌生病時,你可以這樣表達你的心情：Iamsorrytohearthat.【解答】答案：Iamsorrytohearthat.根據(jù)要求,你可以這樣表達你的心情.英語是固定句式Iamsorrytohearthat.25.（2分）你想告訴爸爸,吸煙對身體有害,你可以這樣對他說：Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可以這樣說"爸爸。",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。bebadforyourhealth對你的額健康有害。故答案為smokingisbadforyourheal