2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題34 哲理感悟_第1頁
2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題34 哲理感悟_第2頁
2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題34 哲理感悟_第3頁
2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題34 哲理感悟_第4頁
2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題34 哲理感悟_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩12頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題34哲理感悟Passage1(2019·河北·中考真題)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan1Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our2gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.3IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis4!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand5me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad6amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda7modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas8.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways9abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy10ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.until2.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer3.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly4.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions5.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged6.A.with B.a(chǎn)bout C.into D.from7.A.different B.similar C.large D.small8.A.work B.fail C.come D.end9.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough10.A.habit B.story C.interest D.planPassage2(2019·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow11thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?"However,I'vefoundthe12tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply13."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial14hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛圍)andanearperfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas15bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanOrHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch16food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely17withitslocalculture.18Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe19ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"amexcellent20.SuzhouhasstowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.11.A.bad B.hot C.good D.cold12.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.excuse C.a(chǎn)nswer D.distance13.A.rightaway B.insurprise C.a(chǎn)tmost D.overthere14.A.between B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)mong D.beyond15.A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported16.A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen17.A.connected B.covered C.compared D.charged18.A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So19.A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design20.A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choicesPassage3(2018·重慶·中考真題)Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook21lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.22thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.23theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo24tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily25outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand26herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout27theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis28everystudent.”“You’veruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof29andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso30.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”21.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing22.A.He B.She C.They D.We23.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless24.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired25.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked26.A.goton B.wenton C.pickedup D.gaveup27.A.why B.how C.who D.what28.A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.to29.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses30.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safelyPassage4(2019·江西廣信·中考真題)Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa31,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think32shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare33abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll34seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.35amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually36.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto37these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,38theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany39peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating40inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto41takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t42aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother43group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto44hairloss(損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin45.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”31.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book32.A.we B.they C.you D.she33.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy34.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally35.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find36.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting37.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike38.A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.but D.or39.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous40.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully41.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget42.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen43.A.a(chǎn)ge B.job C.hobby D.man44.A.make B.a(chǎn)void C.refuse D.protect45.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsPassage5(2019·四川·中考模擬)Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences46theirlifeandthevillagers’,sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛)whathehad.Theyspent47afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather48abouthisson’sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“49wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad!”“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn’t50toask.Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool.buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany51swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave52starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey53foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,54theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor55mehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.46.A.from B.a(chǎn)t C.between D.into47.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more48.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described49.A.When B.Where C.How D.What50.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try51.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.ducks52.A.few B.a(chǎn)little C.a(chǎn)lot D.lotsof53.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer54.A.so B.because C.but D.if55.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talkingPassage6(2021·天津西青·二模)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How56doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand57.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal58.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora59itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla60.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,61forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))62,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto63theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So64youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto65ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!56.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full57.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear58.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date59.A.minute B.night C.day D.week60.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor61.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search62.A.ontime B.intime C.nexttime D.a(chǎn)llthetime63.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.takedown64.A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.sothat D.until65.A.save B.help C.relax D.carePAGE16PAGE17參考答案1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【分析】文章講述了作者從對發(fā)明感興趣,到最終獲得成功的勵志故事。作者在四年級時讀了一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的故事,便開始對發(fā)明感興趣,他爸爸注意到這一點,并教他將想法付諸行動,在他和爸爸一起致力于發(fā)明時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸從不言棄,這種精神對他有很大的影響,最終他成了一名工程師。1.句意:當(dāng)我是個孩子時,我開始喜歡發(fā)明東西??疾檫B詞。根據(jù)Myloveofmakingthingsbegan和Iwasakid.之間的關(guān)系,可知是當(dāng)我是個孩子時;before在……之前;after在……之后,when當(dāng)……時候,until直到;故選C。2.句意:我們的老師在課堂上給我們一個話題??疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)Onedayinfourthgrade,和inclass.可知是老師;parent父母,teacher老師,inventor發(fā)明家,engineer工程師;故選B。3.句意:最后我選擇了愛迪生的公司??疾楦痹~和語境。根據(jù)Ithoughtandthought.可知是最后,選擇了愛迪生的公司;Easily容易地,F(xiàn)inally最后,Safely安全地,Quickly快地;故選B。4.句意:反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明。考查名詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.可知是反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明;lights燈,projects主題,suggestions建議,inventions發(fā)明;故選D。5.句意:我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣,就鼓勵我??疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.和語境,可知是鼓勵我;mistook錯誤,refused拒絕,chose選擇,encouraged鼓勵;故選D。6.句意:我做的一個飛機(jī)模型使我爸爸感到驚訝。根據(jù)surprisesbwithsth用……讓某人吃驚;with用,about關(guān)于,into到里面,from從;故選A。7.句意:我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機(jī)模型??疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。different不同的,similar相似的,large大的,small小的;根據(jù)Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知是相似的飛機(jī)模型;故選B。8.句意:我也了解到不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實??疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.和語境,可知是不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實;work產(chǎn)生效果,fail失敗,come來,end結(jié)束;故選A。9.句意:他總是尋找一個更好的方法來做簡單的工作??疾閯釉~短語和語境。根據(jù)Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.和abetterwaytodoasimplejob可知是尋找一個更好的方法;lookingat看,lookingfor尋找,lookingafter照顧,lookingthrough瀏覽;故選B。10.句意:在他的引領(lǐng)下以及我對發(fā)明的興趣,讓我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家??疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)Myloveofmakingthings和one’sinterestin某人在……上的興趣;habit習(xí)慣,story故事,interest興趣,plan計劃;故選C?!军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如:小題7句意:我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機(jī)模型??疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。different不同的,similar相似的,large大的,small小的;根據(jù)Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知是相似的飛機(jī)模型;故選B。11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D19.A20.D【分析】短文大意:本文作者以最喜歡的“松鶴樓飯店”為例,說明美食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕o密聯(lián)系的重要性。11.句意:不管選擇的餐館的食物味道有多好,有人可能總想知道“鄰街還有更好的嗎?”考查形容詞辨析。A.壞的;B.熱的;C.好的;D.冷的。根據(jù)下文的想法Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?可知good符合句意,故選C。12.句意:然而,我找到了這個問題的答案??疾槊~辨析。A.注意;B.原諒;C.答案;D.距離。根據(jù)tothisquestion可知theanswerto(……的答案)符合句意,故選C。13.句意:當(dāng)我被問到我在蘇州最喜歡吃的地方時,我會馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店”??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。A.馬上;B.驚奇地;C.最多;D.在那邊。根據(jù)下文脫口而出的回答SongHeLouRestaurant可知rightaway符合句意,故選A。14.句意:為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家餐館中如此特別?考查介詞辨析。A.between介于…兩者之間;B.against與…相反;C.among在…中,用于三者及以上;D.beyond超出。sospecial如此特別,根據(jù)hundredsofrestaurants可知among符合句意,故選C。15.句意:來蘇州之前,中國其他城市的朋友警告我,這里的食物可能太甜了??疾閯釉~辨析。A.更改;B.警告;C.鼓勵;D.支持。根據(jù)下文thatthefoodcouldbetoosweet可知是朋友警告“我”,故選B。16.句意:在最初的幾個月里,我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯,而不是吃很多當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。考查形容詞辨析。A.新鮮的;B.本地的;C.中國的;D.冷凍的。insteadof而不是;根據(jù)IchosetoeatinSichuanOrHunanstylerestaurants可知ACD三項不合語境,故選B。17.句意:我開始意識到食物與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕侨绱司o密地聯(lián)系在一起??疾閯釉~辨析。A.聯(lián)系;B.覆蓋;C.比較;D.指控。soclosely如此緊密地,根據(jù)句意語境,可知connectwith(與…相聯(lián)系)符合句意,故選A。18.句意:所以我讓一個當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥呀o我推薦最適合品嘗當(dāng)?shù)靥厣朗车牡胤???疾檫B詞辨析。or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;yet然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果。本句和前一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,本句是結(jié)果,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。19.句意:她提出了松鶴樓的建議??疾槊~辨析。A.建議;B.方式;C.錢;D.設(shè)計。comeupwith想出,提出(計劃、想法等);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。20.句意:對于第一次來這里的游客來說,“松酥鮭魚”和“蟹粉豆腐”是不錯的選擇??疾槊~辨析。A.條件;B.習(xí)慣;C.挑戰(zhàn);D.選擇。根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項意思都與句意不合,故選D?!军c睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Lily熱愛舞蹈,她夢想成為一名舞蹈演員。有一天她向舞蹈團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示舞蹈技巧時被叫停,說她不夠好,Lily難過的跑出去,她失去了信心,放棄了她的夢想。幾年后,舞蹈團(tuán)再次來臨,Lily決定詢問一下原因,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她說他對每個學(xué)生都是這樣說的,而Lily卻輕易地放棄了,所以她不適合跳舞。21.句意:她上了舞蹈課。考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.singing唱歌;B.reading閱讀;C.dancing跳舞;D.dressing穿衣。根據(jù)上文Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈課,故答案選C。22.句意:她想“我必須向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示我的舞蹈技巧?!笨疾榇~及語境的理解。A.He他;B.She她;C.They他們;D.We我們。根據(jù)“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”可知這是Lily自己心里想的,所以此處主語應(yīng)是she,故答案選B。23.句意:當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出現(xiàn)時,她走過來,把準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給了他??疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A.When當(dāng)...時B.Since自從C.Before在...之前D.Unless除非,根據(jù)_____theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.結(jié)合選項,推出句意:當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出現(xiàn)時,她走過來,把準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給了他,故答案選A。24.句意:但她太激動了,根本不在乎她的疼痛??疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A.weak虛弱的;B.bored無聊的;C.excited激動的;D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)Butshewastoo___4___tocareabouthepain.再聯(lián)系上下文語境可知句意為“但她太激動了,根本不在乎她的疼痛?!惫蚀鸢高xC。25.句意:聽到這些,Lily飛快地跑了出去。考查動詞及語境的理解。A.worked工作;B.ran跑;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.looked看。根據(jù)下文Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.她很難接受這個事實,所以推知此處應(yīng)是難過的跑了出去,runout跑了出去,故答案選B。26.句意:她失去了信心,放棄了她的夢想??疾閯釉~短語及語境的理解。A.goton上車;B.wenton繼續(xù);C.pickedup撿起;D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)Shelostheart她失去了信心,推知此處應(yīng)是她放棄了夢想,故答案選D。27.句意:她決定找領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詢問當(dāng)初說她不夠好的原因??疾楦痹~及語境的理解。A.why為什么;B.how如何;C.who誰;D.what什么。根據(jù)Shedecidedtofindout___theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough,結(jié)合選項,推出句意:她決定找領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詢問當(dāng)初說她不夠好的原因,故答案選A。28.句意:我對每個學(xué)生說了這話??疾榻樵~及語境的理解。A.on在上面;B.

at在...;C.

in在里面;D.to到…。根據(jù)"Itellthis____everystudent",可知此處應(yīng)是說:我對每個學(xué)生說了這話,tell…to…把…告訴…,故答案選D。29.句意:我還記得你送我的花??疾槊~及語境的理解。A.books書;B.dances舞蹈;C.flowers花;D.dresses裙子。根據(jù)前文shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.她走上前把她準(zhǔn)備好的花遞給他,可知Lily當(dāng)時的禮物是花,故答案選C。30.句意:很遺憾,你沒有像那樣跳舞,就那么輕易地放棄了??疾楦痹~及語境的理解。A.happily開心地;B.easily容易地;C.luckily幸運地;D.safely安全地。根據(jù)Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethat,可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)感覺很遺憾,Lily對待跳舞并沒有像被花刺傷手指而不感到疼痛一樣堅強(qiáng)執(zhí)著,推出此處應(yīng)是她輕易地放棄了夢想,故答案選B?!军c睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)上文Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈課,故答案選C。第5小題,根據(jù)下文Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.她很難接受這個事實,所以推知此處應(yīng)是難過的跑了出去,runout跑了出去,故答案選B。31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D【分析】文章介紹了自我形體影像對今天的許多青少年是一個大問題,這是什么造成的呢?很多人認(rèn)為是媒體的原因,電視上、報紙上和雜志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演員、健康的體育明星,許多年輕人看到這些完美的人就感到有壓力,失去自信,自我形體影像問題不隨著年齡的增長而消失,它是一個社會問題,MeaghanRamsey說“我們要通過他們做什么來判斷一個人,而不是他們的外貌?!?1.句意:根據(jù)一項調(diào)查??疾槊~辨析和語境。newspaper報紙,magazine雜志,study調(diào)查,book書。根據(jù)morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.可知是調(diào)查;故選C。32.句意:美國一半以上的年輕女孩認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。we我們,they她們,you你,she她;根據(jù)morethanhalftheteenagegirls可知是她們;故選B。33.句意:幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重。confident自信的,sure確信的,worried擔(dān)心的,happy高興的;根據(jù)Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboys可知是beworryabout擔(dān)心;故選C。34.句意:你也許看見美麗的模特。probably也許,hardly幾乎不,never從不,finally最后;根據(jù)seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,和語境,可知是也許會看見;故選A。35.句意:打開一本雜志。考查動詞辨析和語境。根據(jù)Get得到,Open打開,Take帶走,F(xiàn)ind找到;根據(jù)you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,和語境,可知是打開雜志也能看見;故選B。36.句意:它通常是一樣的??疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。根據(jù)thesame一樣的,different不同的,special特殊的,interesting有趣的;根據(jù)you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,可知電視上,雜志上,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是一樣的;故選A。37.句意:看起來像這些完美的人許多年輕人有壓力。lookafter照顧,lookfor尋找,lookat看,looklike看起來像;根據(jù)上文看電視美麗的模特和青少年減肥擔(dān)心自己的體重,和Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___8___theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.可知是看起來像這些完美的人有壓力;故選D。38.句意:但是模特平均身高180cm,體重53公斤。because因為,although盡管,but但是,or或者,否則;根據(jù)IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,和theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示但是;故選C。39.句意:當(dāng)人們看起來不是許多名人看起來的樣子時,他們就失去自信。kind善良的,strong強(qiáng)壯的,young年輕的,famous著名的;根據(jù)上文年輕人想讓自己看起來像模特、明星一樣,可知是著名的人;故選D。40.句意:一些人為了減肥停止正確地飲食。early早地,properly合適地,slowly慢地,carefully仔細(xì)地;根據(jù)inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto____11____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.可知是為了減肥停止正確地飲食;故選B。41.句意:學(xué)生失去太多的自信,以至于在學(xué)校他們開始停止參加教室活動。enjoy喜歡,stop停止,finish完成,forget忘記;根據(jù)losesomanyconfidence可知是失去自信,所以停止參加活動;故選B。42.句意:自我形體影像不會因為我們年齡的增長而消失。come來,continue繼續(xù),disappear消失,happen發(fā)生;根據(jù)上文青少年注意自己的自我形體形象,和IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14____hairloss(損失).可知是不會因為我們年齡的增長而消失;故選C。43.句意:50多歲的女人比其他年齡的人群花更多的錢買化妝品。age年齡,job工作,hobby愛好,man男人;根據(jù)Bodyimageproblemsdon’t____12____aswegetolder,either.可知是年齡;故選A。44.句意:更老的男人花許多錢避免頭發(fā)的損失。make制造,avoid避免,refuse拒絕,protect保護(hù);根據(jù)Bodyimageproblemsdon’t____12____aswegetolder,either.和womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.可知是避免掉發(fā);故選B。45.句意:自我形體影像課應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被提供。supermarkets超市,streets街道,parks公園,schools學(xué)校;根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問題和lessons,可知是在學(xué)校提供這樣的課程;故選D?!军c睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如:小題15句意:自我形體影像課應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被提供??疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)supermarkets超市,streets街道,parks公園,schools學(xué)校;根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問題和lessons,可知是在學(xué)校提供這樣的課程;故選D。46.C47.A48.A49.C50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.B【分析】這篇短文中的父親主要是想讓自己的孩子認(rèn)識到貧窮生活,結(jié)果在孩子眼里卻看到了另一番天地,得出了自己才是窮人的認(rèn)識。這正好驗證了那句話我們窮的只剩下錢了。46.句意:他想告訴兒子他們的生活和村民的生活有什么不同。A.from從……;B.at在……;C.between在兩者之間;D.into到……。根據(jù)上文Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences可知這里是說兩者之間的不同。根據(jù)題意,故選C。47.句意:他們在那里和一家人呆了好幾天。A.quite分,十分;B.many許多;C.quiet安靜的;D.more更多的。根據(jù)上文Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences___1___theirlifeandthevillagers’,sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛)whathehad.可知下文是說相當(dāng)多的幾天,quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。48.句意:在回家的路上,父親想知道他兒子對這次旅行的看法。A.wondered想知道;B.disliked不喜歡;C.worried擔(dān)心;D.described描述。根據(jù)下文Soheasked,“___4___wasthetrip?”可知上文是說想知道。根據(jù)題意,故選A。49.句意:所以他問:“這次旅行怎么樣?”A.When何時;B.Where在哪;C.How怎樣;D.What什么。根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreat,Dad!”可知這里是說詢問這次旅行怎么樣?根據(jù)題意,故選C。50.句意:你從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么?“父親迫不及待地問。A.wait等待;B.seem似乎;C.decide決定;D.try設(shè)法。can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根據(jù)題意,故選A。51.句意:我們有一個游泳池。但是他們有一條大河,里面有很多鴨子在里面游泳。A.pigs豬;B.hens雞;C.birds鳥;D.ducks鴨子。根據(jù)下文swimminginit.可知上文是說許多鴨子在游泳。根據(jù)題意,故選D。52.句意:我們有非常昂貴的燈,但它們在晚上有很多星星。A.few很少;B.alittle一些,一點;C.alot很,非常;D.lotsof許多,大量。根據(jù)上文Wehaveveryexpensivelights可知下文是說有許多星星。根據(jù)題意,故選D。53.句意:我們在超市買食物,但他們自己在花園里種食物。A.order點,命令;B.grow成長;種植;C.catch捉?。籇.offer提供。根據(jù)上文Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,可知下文是他們種植食物。根據(jù)題意,故選B。54.句意:但是他們有朋友保護(hù)他們。A.so因此;所以;B.because因為;C.but但是;D.if如果。根據(jù)上文Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus可知下文是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。55.句意:爸爸,謝謝你出示給我我們是多么貧窮。A.show顯示,原形;B.showing顯示,現(xiàn)在分詞;C.talk交談,原形;D.talking交談,現(xiàn)在分詞。Thankyoufordoingsth.表示因為……而感謝。根據(jù)題意,故選B。56.A57.C58.B59.A60.D61.B62.D63.B64.A65.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,通過舉杯子里的水有多重取決于拿了杯子多久的例子,告訴我們要學(xué)會給自己減壓,學(xué)會放松自己才能更好地工作、學(xué)習(xí)。56.句意:

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論