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PAGE8PAGE72022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題28醫(yī)護(hù)人員Passage1(2021·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題)Asthesayinggoes.“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor1savedmanypeople’slivesinourcountry.In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople3thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey4patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.517yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic(流行?。゜ytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina’sNationalHealthCommission’sexpertpanel(咨詢組)for6theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout7abouthuman-to-humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery8incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland9youngdoctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,10hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina’sfightagainstthepandemic.1.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose2.A.had B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.happened D.found3.A.diedout B.diedof C.diedaway D.diedfrom4.A.treated B.treaded C.traded D.trended5.A.On B.Around C.Over D.For6.A.investigate B.investigates C.investigating D.investigated7.A.slowly B.quietly C.mostly D.frankly8.A.effective B.a(chǎn)ffecting C.effort D.efficacy9.A.trusts B.teaches C.saves D.thanks10.A.though B.even C.because D.soPassage2(2020·黑龍江大興安嶺地·中考真題)In2020,thereareanumberofpeopleandtheirheroicdeeds(英雄事跡)movingus.YuTiefuisanexcellentandkinddoctor.HewasborninMudanjiang,asmallcityinHeilongjiangProvincein1978.Hegraduated11QiqiharMedicalCollege.In2008,hebecameadoctorinQiqiharNo.1Hospital.He12wonmanyprizessincethen.ApicturemadehimpopularontheInternetin2016.Hehadjustfinishedanoperationandthenhewoulddothenextoperationimmediately(立即).Hewassotiredthathefell13againstthewall.Hewasalwaysworkingforalongtimewithoutrest.14hard-workinghewas!Becauseoftheepidemic(疫情)hewasmuch15thanbefore.OnApril25th,2020,126doctorsandnursesfromQiqiharNo.1Hospitalwere16toMudanjiangtofightagainsttheepidemic.YuTiefuwasamong17.Althoughhisparentsandbrotherlivedthere,18hedidn'ttellthemaboutthisspecialtask.Hetookhisjob19.Hecameintocontactwith(與……接觸)20personswithCOVID-19virus(病毒)closelyandaskedthemabouttheirfeelingseveryday.Healsohelpedthenursesdisinfect(消毒)thewards.Hegotonwellwiththepatients.Somepatientswereafraidofthevirus,hemadethemfeel21andencouragedthemtocheerup.OnMay27th,theyfinishedtheworksuccessfullyandwentbacktoQiqihar.Buthecouldn'treturnhomedirectlytoseehiswifeandhis22daughter.Hehadtobeinisolation(隔離)inHemeiHotel.23heleftusandhisbeloved(熱愛的)jobforeveronJune1stbecausehewasovertired.Hewasonly42yearsoldwhenhedied.Hepreparedapresent24hisdaughter,buthecouldn'tgiveittoherby25.Hehadnochancetohughiswifeanddaughteragain.Heisacommonman,buthedidthemostunusualthings.YuTiefuisarealhero.Weshouldlearnfromhim.11.A.for B.from C.of12.A.has B.have C.having13.A.sleep B.sleeping C.a(chǎn)sleep14.A.How B.Whata C.What15.A.busy B.busier C.busiest16.A.send B.sent C.sending17.A.they B.their C.them18.A.but B./ C.a(chǎn)nd19.A.seriously B.serious C.terrible20.A.much B.a(chǎn)lot C.a(chǎn)lotof21.A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxing22.A.fiveyearsold B.five-year-old C.five-year-olds23.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Happily24.A.to B.in C.for25.A.herself B.himself C.itselfPassage3(2017·貴州銅仁·中考真題)DoctorBilltookover(經(jīng)營)amedicalclinic(診所)inToronto.Oneday,hevisiteda71-year-old26Mrs.Read,inherhomeinthevillagenearby.Shehadstayedinbed27years.Thedoctorexaminedherbutfound28wrong.Heaskedherdaughter29shewasinbed.Tohissurprise,40years30,avillagedoctoraskedMrs.Readtostayinbed31abadcold.Hetoldhernotto32untilhereturned.Thevillagedoctorneverreturned,soshe33inbedeversince.Herdaughter34afterheruptonow.Thedaughterhasnevermarried.Shehasneverhadanyjobexcepttakingcareofhermother.NowMrs.Read’smuscles(肌肉)areweak.Andshehasputon35weight.Shemayneverwalkagain.26.A.man B.girl C.woman27.A.for B.in C.on28.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something29.A.what B.why C.when30.A.before B.a(chǎn)go C.later31.A.because B.a(chǎn)s C.becauseof32.A.geton B.getup C.getoff33.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.is34.A.haslooked B.looked C.willlook35.A.a(chǎn)lotof B.a(chǎn)lot C.a(chǎn)fewPassage4(2020·甘肅·金昌市第六中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecity36tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan37andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight38thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebravewarriors(勇士)inmasks(口罩),glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof39hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven40totreatthepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan41them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight.42doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown43inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas44asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.45,wewillneverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.36.A.received B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.had D.gave37.A.lock B.waslocked C.locking D.tolock38.A.in B.for C.a(chǎn)gainst D.with39.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them40.A.life B.lives C.live D.lifes41.A.support B.tosupport C.supporting D.supported42.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Exceptfor43.A.works B.homework C.part D.job44.A.morewelcome B.mostwelcome C.welcome D.welcomer45.A.But B.And C.So D.HoweverPassage5(2020·山東泰山·一模)Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthemostfamousmedical46inthe21stcentury.HestudiedinGuangdongHighschoolin1953andgraduated47BeijingMedicalCollegein1960.InthefirstChineseNationalGames,Zhong48thefirstplaceinmen's400-meterHurdles(跨欄)andsetupanewnationalrecordattime.Inthespringof2003,SARSbrokeoutinChinaandallovertheworld,49itisdangerousandhard,Zhongnotonlyledbutalsotookactivepartinthebattle50SARS.Peopleatthattimeknew51aboutSARS,Zhongandhisteamworkeddayandnighttreatingpatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveral52,theymaderemarkableresultsandSARSwasstopped53.Zhong54asoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain2004.Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.AndnowheisstillworkinginWuhanalongwithmanyyoungdoctors.He55mostofhistimeonthemedicalresearchandtreatingpatients.HeisagooddoctorincountrymeneyesandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.46.A.scientists B.engineers C.officers47.A.of B.in C.from48.A.beat B.won C.lost49.A.Unless B.But C.Although50.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.with C.a(chǎn)bout51.A.few B.little C.much52.A.days B.years C.months53.A.intheend B.bytheend C.a(chǎn)ttheend54.A.considered B.isconsidered C.wasconsidered55.A.pays B.spends C.takesPassage6(2020·四川綿陽·二模)Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgentsurgery(緊急手術(shù)).Hechangedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryroom.Hefoundtheboy’s56inthehall.Onseeinghim,thedadyelled,“57didyoucomesolate?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisin58?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospital.Icameas59asIcouldafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou’d60sothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatif61sonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown?”Thedoctor62againandreplied,“Iwilldomybesttosaveyourson.”Thesurgery63somehours.Thedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”And64waitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”“Whyisheinsuchahurry?”askedthefatherwhenhesawthenurse.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburialwhenhegotthe65.Andheisrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”56.A.mother B.sister C.father D.brother57.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where58.A.time B.danger C.surprise D.help59.A.fast B.slowly C.early D.late60.A.turndown B.calmdown C.putdown D.sitdown61.A.my B.his C.your D.her62.A.smiled B.cried C.shouted D.refused63.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took64.A.with B.except C.besides D.without65.A.gift B.note C.call D.jobPassage7(2020·山東泰安·二模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Chinaisalwayswell66bythebravestofthem,"formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed.inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.AsofFeb17,morethan32000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable67andlotsofwork.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstaketurnstotreatpatients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkconsecutively(連續(xù)地)forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand68theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem69eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetime,Whentheygotothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染)duringthe70periodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,71andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,72losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix73.74thesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影響大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeenimproved.Theyconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso75.66.A.prevented B.permitted C.protected67.A.stress B.shame C.a(chǎn)dvantage68.A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff69.A.require B.recycle C.recognize70.A.early B.earlier C.earliest71.A.repaired B.recovered C.recorded72.A.exactly B.a(chǎn)ctually C.unluckily73.A.gaveaway B.keptoff C.passedaway74.A.With B.Without C.Under75.A.musicians B.warriors C.reportersPassage8(2020·山東北區(qū)·一模)Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who76manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS77inGuangdongLater.itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof78evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas79enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause80thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread81.AroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led82teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,83handsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.84hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland85youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.76.A.helped B.saved C.liked77.A.had B.found C.a(chǎn)ppeared78.A.patients B.a(chǎn)dults C.a(chǎn)nimals79.A.kind B.poor C.brave80.A.with B.of C.to81.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely82.A.my B.his C.her83.A.weigh B.pollute C.wash84.A.When B.Although C.Unless85.A.thinks B.trusts C.teachesPAGE22PAGE23參考答案1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了鐘南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期間所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1.句意:他是個醫(yī)生,在我們國家挽救了很多人的生命。whom先行詞為人,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作賓語;which先行詞為物,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;who先行詞為人,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處的詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞為人,應(yīng)用who。故選C。2.句意:2003年,非典在廣東爆發(fā)。had有;appeared出現(xiàn);happened偶然發(fā)生;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識可知,2003年,非典是在廣東偶然爆發(fā)。故選C。3.句意:數(shù)百人死于這種疾病。diedout消滅;diedof死于,死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因;diedaway消失;diedfrom死于,死因由環(huán)境等外部原因造成。非典期間的人們的死亡大多由傳染等外因引起,應(yīng)用diefrom。故選D。4.句意:很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在治療病人的時(shí)候,也感染了非典。treated治療;treaded踩;traded做買賣;trended傾向。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士治療病人。故選A。5.句意:大約17年后,他再次幫助這個國家對抗新型冠狀病毒肺炎,世界衛(wèi)生組織已經(jīng)宣布這是一場大的流行病。On在……上,介詞;Around大約,副詞;Over在……上方,介詞;For對于,介詞。根據(jù)常識可知,2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的發(fā)生,是大約17年。故選B。6.句意:在這場斗爭中,鐘南山博士一直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會的專家小組,負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查新型冠狀病毒肺炎在中國的爆發(fā)。investigate動詞原形;investigates單三式;investigating動名詞形式;investigated過去分詞??仗幍脑~在介詞for之后,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選C。7.句意:在武漢訪問之后,鐘博士談到了人傳人的問題,并建議以證據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)的預(yù)防。slowly慢地;quietly安靜地;mostly主要地;frankly坦率地。根據(jù)后句“andsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.”可推知,應(yīng)是坦率地談到了人傳人的問題。故選D。8.句意:作為一個值得信賴的醫(yī)生,他非常有效地用事實(shí)平息公眾的恐懼和焦慮。effective有效的;affecting影響;effort努力;efficacy功效。在……方面有功效:beeffectivein,固定短語。故選A。9.句意:現(xiàn)在84歲了,鐘醫(yī)生還在醫(yī)院里治療病人,教年輕的醫(yī)生。trusts信任;teaches教;saves挽救;thanks感謝。根據(jù)常識,鐘南山德藝雙馨,應(yīng)是教年輕的醫(yī)生。故選B。10.句意:2020年9月8日,鐘醫(yī)生被授予共和國勛章,國家最高榮譽(yù),因?yàn)樗麨橹袊箵粢咔樽龀隽司薮筘暙I(xiàn)。though雖然;even甚至;because因?yàn)?;so所以。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞表示原因,應(yīng)用because,因?yàn)椤9蔬xC。11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B【分析】本文講述了一位英雄——于鐵夫醫(yī)生在新冠肺炎疫情期間對人們和國家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。11.句意:他畢業(yè)于齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院。for為了;from從;of……的。根據(jù)graduated及QiqiharMedicalCollege,可知,此處表示“他畢業(yè)于齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院”,固定搭配:graduatefrom“從……畢業(yè)”,所以空格處填from。故選B。12.句意:從那時(shí)他就已經(jīng)獲得許多獎項(xiàng)。has三單形式;have動詞原形;having動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。since+過去的時(shí)間,表示動作從過去的某個時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有繼續(xù)下去的可能,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語he是第三人稱,所以空格處填三單形式has。故選A。13.句意:他如此疲憊,以至于他靠著墻睡著了。sleep睡覺;sleeping睡著的;asleep睡著的。句中so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)Hewassotired,可知,他太累了以至于倚著墻就睡著了,固定搭配:fallasleep“睡著”,所以空格處填asleep。故選C。14.句意:他是多么努力??!根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句是一個感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂;what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。hard-working是形容詞,所以此空填how。故選A。15.句意:因?yàn)橐咔?,他比之前更忙了。busy忙碌的,形容詞原級;busier更忙碌的,形容詞比較級;busiest最忙的,形容詞最高級。was是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。much修飾比較級,所以空格處填形容詞比較級busier。故選B。16.句意:在2020年4月25日,126名來自齊齊哈爾第一醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派往牡丹江去跟疫情作斗爭。send動詞原形;sent過去分詞;sending動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語doctorsandnurses與謂語動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故空格處填過去分詞sent。故選B。17.句意:于鐵夫就是其中之一。they他們,人稱代詞主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。among是介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,所以空格處填them。故選C。18.句意:盡管他的父母和兄弟住在那,但是他沒有告訴他們有關(guān)這個特殊任務(wù)的事情。but但是;/不填;and和。although是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞,在英語中不能與but一起連用,所以空格處不填任何連詞。故選B。19.句意:他認(rèn)真地對待自己的工作。seriously認(rèn)真地,副詞;serious嚴(yán)肅的,形容詞;terrible糟糕的,形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空修飾動詞take,所以要用副詞,并且此空表示“他認(rèn)真地對待自己的工作”,所以空格處填seriously。故選A。20.句意:每天他與許多得了新冠肺炎病毒的患者密切接觸,并詢問他們的感覺。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alot許多,副詞;alotof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。persons是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有C選項(xiàng)alotof可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,所以空格處填alotof。故選C。21.句意:一些病人擔(dān)心這個病毒,他讓他們感到放松并鼓勵他們振作起來。relaxed感到放松的,形容詞;relax放松,動詞;relaxing令人放松的,形容詞。feel是感官系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,排除B選項(xiàng)。relaxed主語是人,relaxing修飾物,原句中them是指代前文的patients,所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。22.句意:但是他沒有直接回家看他的妻子和五歲的女兒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處修飾名詞daughter,所以用形容詞作定語。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),由連字符連在一起的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式,所以空格處填five-year-old。故選B。23.句意:不幸的是,因?yàn)檫^度疲勞,他于6月1日永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們和他熱愛的工作。unluckily不幸的是;luckily幸運(yùn)的是;happily高興地。根據(jù)heleftusandhisbeloved(熱愛的)jobforeveronJune1st,可知,他永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們,這是一件不幸的事,所以空格處填unluckily。故選A。24.句意:他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物,但是他不能自己把禮物給她了。to到;in在……里;for為了。根據(jù)preparedapresent及hisdaughter,可知,他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物,固定搭配:preparesthforsb“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”,所以空格處填for。故選C。25.句意:他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物,但是他不能自己給她了。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。反身代詞在句中要與主語在人稱上保持一致,原句主語是he,所以空格處填himself。故選B。26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.C32.B33.A34.A35.A【分析】本文主要講述了Bill醫(yī)生有一天去拜訪了一位71歲的老婦人,她因?yàn)槎嗄曛暗囊淮沃馗忻?,鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生告訴她要一直臥床,直到鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生回來,但是這位醫(yī)生再也沒回來,就這樣這位老婦人一直臥床不起,Bill醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這位婦人的身體很虛弱,或許再也不能走路了。26.句意:一天,他拜訪了71歲的里德太太。man男人;girl女孩;woman婦女。根據(jù)“71-year-old”及“Mrs”可知,是一位71歲的婦女,故選C。27.句意:她臥床多年了。for后接一段時(shí)間;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);on后接具體某一天?!皔ears”是一段時(shí)間,與時(shí)間介詞for一起連用,故選A。28.句意:醫(yī)生檢查了她的身體,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么毛病。nothing沒什么事;anything任何事;something某件事。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,檢查了身體但是沒發(fā)現(xiàn)異樣,故選A。29.句意:他問她女兒為什么躺在床上。what什么;why為什么;when何時(shí)。什么問題都沒檢查出來,所以醫(yī)生就問為什么要臥床,故選B。30.句意:令他驚訝的是,40年前,一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生讓里德太太因?yàn)橹馗忻芭P床休息。before在……之前;ago以前;later后來。這是在闡述之前發(fā)生的事情,多久以前,用一段時(shí)間+ago表示,故選B。31.句意:令他驚訝的是,40年前,一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生讓里德太太因?yàn)橹馗忻芭P床休息。because因?yàn)?;as因?yàn)椋籦ecauseof因?yàn)?。because和as后接句子,becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語,abadcold是一個名詞短語,故選C。32.句意:他告訴她在他回來之前不要起床。geton上車;getup起床;getoff下車。根據(jù)“inbedeversince”可知,醫(yī)生叮囑她要不要起來,直到他回來,故選B。33.句意:所以她自從那時(shí)起就待在床上hasbeenin待在某地;havebeenin待在某地;is是。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱,助動詞用has,故選A。34.句意:她女兒一直照顧她到現(xiàn)在。haslooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);looked動詞過去式;willlook一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“uptonow”可知,表示動作從過去某個時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。35.句意:她的體重增加了很多。alotof許多;alot許多;afew一些。此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞weight,alot是副詞短語,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B和C選項(xiàng),故選A。36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D【分析】本文介紹了武漢出現(xiàn)了新型冠狀病毒,很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士冒著健康和生命的危險(xiǎn)治療病人。除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。36.句意:今年春節(jié)期間,由于一種新型冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)在這座城市,并在全國范圍內(nèi)傳播,這里受到了極大的關(guān)注。A.received收到,B.accepted接受,C.had有,D.gave給。receiveattention受到關(guān)注,故選A。37.句意:春節(jié)前幾天,武漢被封鎖了,城市變得安靜了。A.lock鎖住,是動詞原形;B.waslocked被鎖住,是一般過去時(shí)的被動形式;C.locking鎖,是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞;D.tolock鎖,是動詞不定式。主語Wuhan與謂語lock之間是被動關(guān)系,因此謂語用被動形式。故選B。38.句意:這是一場與新型冠狀病毒的戰(zhàn)斗。A.in在……里,B.for為了,C.against抵御,D.with和……一起。根據(jù)賓語thenovelcoronavirus可知,此處表示抵御這種病毒,故選C。39.句意:他們中的許多人不得不每天工作超過10個小時(shí),很少喝水或者不喝水。A.they他們,是主格形式;B.their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;C.themselves他們自己,是反身代詞;D.them他們,是賓格形式;此處作為介詞of的賓語,用賓格形式,故選D。40.句意:他們冒著健康甚至生命的危險(xiǎn)來治療病人。A.life生活,是名詞;B.lives生命,是名詞;C.live居住,是動詞;D.lifes當(dāng)life表示生命時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)為lives,因此D項(xiàng)錯誤。此處與theirhealth相并列,因此用名詞,主語是they,因此表示他們的生命,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。41.句意:數(shù)千名來自中國其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢支持他們。A.support支持,是動詞原形;B.tosupport支持,是動詞不定式;C.supporting支持,是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D.supported支持,是過去分詞。此處表示來自其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢的目的是支持他們,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。42.句意:除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。A.Besides除了……之外,還有;B.Beside在旁邊,C.Except除……之外,沒有;D.Exceptfor除了……以外,后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語)不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié),一個方面。根據(jù)前后文的語境可知,除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量,因此用besides,故選A。43.句意:除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。A.works作品,B.homework作業(yè),C.part部分,D.job工作。doone’spartinsth在做某事方面盡自己的一份力量,故選C。44.句意:這個春節(jié)不像往常那樣受歡迎。A.morewelcome更受歡迎的,B.mostwelcome最受歡迎的,C.welcome表示歡迎,是動詞;表示受歡迎的,是形容詞;D.welcomer歡迎者。as+形容詞的原級+as,表示“和…..一樣…..”,故選C。45.句意:然而,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些艱難的日子,不僅因?yàn)榭膳碌牟《?,也因?yàn)槲覀児餐呐臀覀儗W(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A.But但是,B.And而且,C.So所以,D.However然而。前一句表示它給我們帶來很多淚水,后一句表示我們不會忘記那些艱難的日子,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文講述了很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士冒著健康和生命的危險(xiǎn),前往武漢,治療感染新型冠狀病毒的病人。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題,考查了receiveattention“受到關(guān)注”,故選A。再如第6小題,考查非謂語動詞辨析及語境。support支持,是動詞原形;tosupport支持,是動詞不定式;supporting支持,是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;supported支持,是過去分詞。根據(jù)前后文的語境,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢,是為了支持他們,結(jié)合語法知識,動詞不定式可作目的狀語。故選B。46.A47.C48.B49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B【分析】文章主要是介紹鐘南山院士的情況,以及在醫(yī)學(xué)方面做的貢獻(xiàn)以及在SARS和新冠肺炎期間的表現(xiàn),他是國人眼中的好醫(yī)生,受到全國人民的尊敬。46.句意:他是21世紀(jì)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家之一。scientists科學(xué)家;engineers工程師;officers辦公室;根據(jù)句意理解及后句HestudiedinGuangdongHighschoolin1953andgraduated___2___BeijingMedicalCollegein1960.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“科學(xué)家”,故選A。47.句意:1960年畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院。of……的;in在……里面;from從……;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“畢業(yè)于”,英語是graduatefrom,所以這里應(yīng)該用from,故選C。48.句意:在第一屆全運(yùn)會上,鐘南山獲得男子400米欄第一名,并創(chuàng)造了當(dāng)時(shí)的新的全國紀(jì)錄。beat打敗;won贏;lost失去;根據(jù)句意理解及空格后thefirstplaceinmen’s400-meterHurdles可知,這里表達(dá)的是“贏得比賽”,故選B。49.句意:雖然危險(xiǎn)重重,但鐘不僅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并積極參與了“非典”戰(zhàn)役。Unless除非;But但是;Although雖然;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里是一個讓步狀語從句,故選C。50.句意:雖然危險(xiǎn)重重,但鐘不僅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并積極參與了抗擊非典的斗爭。against反對;with和……;about關(guān)于;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“與……做斗爭”,英語用against,故選A。51.句意:當(dāng)時(shí)的人們對SARS知之甚少。few幾乎沒有,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Zhongandhisteamworkeddayandnighttreatingpatients.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“幾乎不知道”,這里指的是“SARS方面的知識”,所以應(yīng)該用little,故選B。52.句意:經(jīng)過幾個月的努力,他們?nèi)〉昧孙@著的成績。days日;years年;months月;根據(jù)句意理解及后句theymaderemarkableresultsandSARSwasstopped___8___.以及常識可知,這里表達(dá)的是“幾個月的努力”,故選C。53.句意:非典型肺炎最終被制止了。intheend最后;bytheend到……為止;attheend在……的末尾;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“最后”,英語是intheend,故選A。54.句意:鐘被認(rèn)為是2004年中國十大感動人物之一。considered認(rèn)為,過去式;isconsidered被認(rèn)為,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動結(jié)構(gòu);wasconsidered被認(rèn)為,一般過去時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及空格后asoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain2004.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“被認(rèn)為”,且動作是發(fā)生在過去,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。55.句意:他把大部分時(shí)間花在醫(yī)學(xué)研究和治療病人上。pays支付;spends花費(fèi);takes帶,拿;根據(jù)句意理解及空格后mostofhistimeonthemedicalresearchandtreatingpatients可知,句子主語是人,且與后句中on構(gòu)成spend…onsth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。56.C57.C58.B59.A60.B61.C62.A63.D64.D65.C【分析】本文講述了一位急診醫(yī)生在接到急診電話后,迅速到醫(yī)院給那個男孩做手術(shù),卻不料受到男孩父親的責(zé)怪,但是醫(yī)生沒有生氣。他成功地給孩子做了手術(shù),又急匆匆的離開了。男孩父親很疑惑,身邊的護(hù)士告訴他,今天是醫(yī)生孩子的葬禮。56.句意:他在大廳里發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的父親。mother媽媽;sister妹妹;father父親;brother哥哥;根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisindanger?”可知此處是孩子的父親,故選C。57.句意:你怎么來得這么晚?When什么時(shí)候;How什么方式;Why為什么;Where哪里;根據(jù)“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospital.IcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall”可知此處是“為什么”,故選C。58.句意:你不知道我兒子有生命危險(xiǎn)嗎?time時(shí)間;danger危險(xiǎn);surprise驚喜;help幫助;根據(jù)indanger表示“陷入危險(xiǎn)中”,結(jié)合他兒子在醫(yī)院手術(shù)室,故選B。59.句意:我以最快的速度趕來了。fast快;slowly慢;early早;late遲;根據(jù)“Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgentsurgery”可知醫(yī)生以最快的速度趕來,故選A。60.句意:我希望你能冷靜下來。turndown調(diào)低;calmdown平靜;putdown記下;sitdown坐下;根據(jù)“Calmdown?Whatif…”可知前面醫(yī)生讓父親冷靜下來,故選B。61.句意:如果你兒子現(xiàn)在在這個房間里呢?my我的;his他的;your你的;her她的;根據(jù)“Calmdown?Whatif____6____sonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown?”可知說的是醫(yī)生的兒子,所以用“your”,故選C。62.句意:醫(yī)生又笑了笑,回答說。smiled微笑;cried哭;shouted打叫;refused拒絕;根據(jù)“Thedoctorsmiledandsaid”及“again”可知此處是醫(yī)生保持微笑,故選A。63.句意:手術(shù)花了幾個小時(shí)。spent花費(fèi)(主語是人,后接doing);cost花費(fèi)(主語是物,一般是花錢);paid付錢(主語是人);took(主語是物,花時(shí)間);根據(jù)“Thesurgery____8____somehours”可知主語是“物”,且花時(shí)間,所以此處是用“took”,故選D。64.句意:不等著父親的回答,他繼續(xù)跑著。with用;except除了(真除了);besides除了(假除了);without沒有;根據(jù)題干中“hecarriedonhiswayrunning”可推出他沒有等到那位父親的回答就跑著離開了,由此可知用without符合題意。故選D。65.句意:他接到電話時(shí)正在葬禮上。gift禮物;note筆記;call打電話;job工作;根據(jù)“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospital.Icameas____4____asIcouldafterreceivingthecall”可知是接了電話,故選C。66.C67.A68.C69.C70.C71.B72.C73.C74.A75.B【分析】短文講述了今年在中國爆發(fā)新型冠狀病毒時(shí),全國各地的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往病毒爆發(fā)區(qū)——武漢,幫助抗擊新冠狀病毒,挽救了很多病人的故事。66.句意:中國總是被一些勇
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