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PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類訓練專題02新冠病毒Passage1(2021·湖北荊州·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!1ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接觸)as2aspossible.Someofushavebeen3tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic(流行?。﹚illend.But4morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗),wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare5fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not6likestobehugged.Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking7abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto8hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel9abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto10thatcustom,”hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.”1.A.In B.To C.With D.At2.A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly3.A.used B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed4.A.so B.whether C.before D.as5.A.said B.told C.laughed D.stopped6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none7.A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises8.A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect9.A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable10.A.save B.break C.choose D.followPassage2(2021·湖南永州·中考真題)MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t11anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI12thehealthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.Beingakid,Igot13butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined(隔離)for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy14,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.Watchingmymother15fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa16whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlywashetakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand17thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.This18hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas19metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis20attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.11.A.e-mail B.call C.meet12.A.admire B.like C.miss13.A.surprised B.excited C.worried14.A.sister B.father C.mother15.A.continue B.stand C.accept16.A.doctor B.worker C.teacher17.A.controlling B.serving C.cleaning18.A.accident B.journey C.experience19.A.asked B.told C.taught20.A.light B.sign C.windPassage3(2021·四川宜賓·中考真題)NotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19inFebruary,2020,adoginWuhanhasbeen21atthehospitalforoverthreemonths.Hospitalstafftookcareofit22theperiod,andnowananimalprotectionassociationishelpingitgetadopted(領養(yǎng)).WuCuifen,whorunsasupermarketinthebuildingofthehospital,toldreportersthatthedog’s23wassuffering(遭受)fromCOVID-19.Shetriedtosendthedogawayfromthe24,buttherewasnousedoingthat.WuCuifendecidedto25thedog,andshenameditXiaobao.“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme.Hesawmeleaveatthe26ofeachday.”Ms.WusaidXiaobao27toleavethehospital.Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewherefaraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland28waitforhisownerto29.“AlthoughXiaobaocan’t30,weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner,”shetoldreporters.21.A.eating B.waiting C.sleeping D.working22.A.during B.from C.by D.to23.A.doctor B.neighbor C.owner D.baby24.A.station B.supermarket C.city D.hospital25.A.searchfor B.worryabout C.fightagainst D.lookafter26.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.time27.A.wanted B.refused C.agreed D.decided28.A.carefully B.angrily C.patiently D.happily29.A.prepare B.return C.feed D.help30.A.speak B.play C.act D.walkPassage4(2021·安徽廬江·一模)ZhaoBinisafooddeliveryman(送貨員)inWuhan.Heandotherdeliverymen31dayandnightwithnotimeoffandoftenforgottheirmealsduringtheCOVID-19inearly2020.“Peopleneededus,”hesaid.Duringthattime,fooddeliverymenhadtosearchall32aroundtoprepareordersbecausethefoodisnotenoughinWuhan.“Itwasthe33timeIhadeverseenasafooddeliveryman,”Zhaosaid.“It’ssotiring,butIfeelwhatIdidwas34.”Zhao’s35wasrecordedinadocurmentary(紀錄片)directedbylocalfilmmakerZhangXiaosha.Oneofthebiggest36thatZhaoBinhasnoticedisthatcustomersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.“BeforetheCOVID-19,customersdidn’t37whydeliverywillbedelayed(被延誤)onrainydays,”Zhaosaid.“Butnow,theytextustoletusknowit’sfineifwe’rearriving38.”ZhaoBinlovestakingphotosofpeoplesincehe39mostofhistimeonthestreet.Hesaidhe40photography(攝影)asahobbyafterworkingasamuseumguard.Hebelievesnomatterhowheavythedailyworkis,peoplestillneeddreamsandhobbies.31.A.rested B.stopped C.worked D.played32.A.stores B.schools C.hotels D.museums33.A.oldest B.biggest C.shortest D.busiest34.A.comfortable B.valuable C.possible D.terrible35.A.story B.book C.show D.place36.A.changes B.problems C.troubles D.mistakes37.A.report B.promise C.explain D.understand38.A.wildly B.fast C.early D.late39.A.takes B.wastes C.spends D.costs40.A.lookedat B.tookup C.gavein D.turnedonPassage5(2021·廣東深圳·一模)DeliveryheroChinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus41.EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many42shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo43gettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonline44buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders45,placingahugeburden(負擔)ondeliverycouriers(快遞員).Bornintoa46familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū)),GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe47.Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission(傳染),Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand4820minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.49deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave50thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19deservethepraise.41.A.outbreak B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.endedup42.A.restaurants B.bookshops C.schools D.hospitals43.A.escape B.avoid C.wait D.keep44.A.but B.or C.so D.for45.A.decreased B.added C.reduced D.increased46.A.poor B.warm C.rich D.wealthy47.A.inneed B.athome C.indanger D.incalm48.A.use B.cost C.take D.spend49.A.During B.With C.Among D.Besides50.A.got B.made C.received D.earnedPassage6(2021·廣東寶安·二模)Facemasksbecameamust-havein2020,anditispossiblethatpeoplearoundtheworldwill51wearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonly52usfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.ResearchersfromHarvardandMITareworking53onamaskthatcantestthecoronavirus.Themaskcanreact(反應)todropsproducedduringbreathing,54orsneezing.55therearevirusesinthedrops,themaskwillchangecolorsoon.JapanesecompanyDonutRoboticsmadea56mask.Itcantranslatespeechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnectstothewearer’ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthe57.Hazelisatransparent(透明的)maskfromUSgamingcompanyRazer.It58seethewearer’sface.Italsohasabuilt-in59.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillbeheardclearly.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms(細菌)andmakesthemask60towear.51.A.keep B.begin C.finish D.complete52.A.let B.provide C.protect D.make53.A.hardly B.hard C.easily D.difficultly54.A.smiling B.eating C.laughing D.coughing55.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.So56.A.ugly B.foolish C.smart D.cheerful57.A.mask B.phone C.virus D.chip58.A.allowsusto B.helpsuswith C.asksusto D.encouragesusto59.A.case B.light C.voice D.speaker60.A.safer B.easier C.morepopular D.moreinterestingPAGE12PAGE11參考答案1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【分析】文章主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒肺炎爆發(fā)后,人們問候方式的變化。1.句意:為了減緩新型冠狀病毒肺炎的傳播,我們被建議盡量多地避免身體接觸。In在……里;To到……;With和;At在。由后半句“we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接觸)as...aspossible”可知,此句是說為了減緩COVID-19的傳播,inorderto為了,為固定短語,故選A。2.句意:為了減緩新型冠狀病毒肺炎的傳播,我們被建議盡量避免身體接觸。far遠的;silently沉默地;much很多;loudly大聲地。根據語境,為了減緩COVID-19的傳播,人們要求盡量多地避免身體接觸。as...aspossible盡可能的,為固定短語,asmuchaspossible盡可能多地,故選C。3.句意:我們中的一些人習慣了更有創(chuàng)意的問候方式,比如在兩米遠的地方友好地揮手致意。used使用的;worried擔心的;embarrassed尷尬的;disappointed失望的。由句中“suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.”可知,此句是說有些人習慣了更有創(chuàng)意的問候方式,“beusedto+名詞/doing”意為“習慣于”,故選A。4.句意:但隨著越來越多的人接種疫苗,我們可能很快就能回到擁抱、握手和親吻臉頰的生活中。so所以;whether是否;before在……之前;as當……時候。由后半句“wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsanskissingcheeks.”可知,此句是說當越來越多的人接種疫苗的時候,有可能回到以前的生活,故選D。5.句意:我們從小就被告知,見面時不握手是不禮貌的。said說;told告訴;laughed大笑;stopped停止。結合選項和句中“itisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople”可知,此句是說我們從小就被告訴見面時不握手是不禮貌的,應用told。此句用了被動語態(tài),表示被告知,故選B。6.句意:不是每個人都喜歡被擁抱。anyone用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“某人”,用于肯定句中,意為“任何人”;someone某人,常用于肯定句中;everyone每個人;none一個人也沒有。由前句“ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.”可知,此句是說不是每個人都喜歡被擁抱,noteveryone不是每個人,表示部分否定,故選C。7.句意:彼得森說,現(xiàn)在是父母引導孩子決定如何與人打招呼的最佳時機。decisions決定,makedecisions做決定;mistakes錯誤,makemistakes犯錯;calls電話,makecalls打電話;noises噪音,makenoises制造噪音。由句中“abouthowtogreetpeople”可知,此句是說現(xiàn)在是父母引導孩子決定如何與人打招呼的最佳時機,makedecisions做出決定,故選A。8.句意:這個想法不是要取消擁抱和握手。support支持;discuss討論;cancel取消;protect保護。由后句“Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.”可知,此句是說不是要取消擁抱和握手,故選C。9.句意:如果他們對擁抱感到不舒服,他們可以用其他方式來問候別人。unknown未知的;unlucky不幸運的;uncrowded不擁擠的;uncomfortable不舒服的。由后句“theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.”可知,此句是說如果對擁抱感覺不舒服,故選D。10.句意:我們必須打破這種習慣。save拯救;break打破;choose選擇;follow跟隨。由后句“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness”可知,此句是說要打破握手這個習慣,故選B。11.C12.A13.A14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A【分析】文章講述了作者一家在疫情期間的情況以及從這段經歷中學會的道理。11.句意:因為我們不能見任何人,也不能去別人家。e-mail電子郵件;call打電話;meet遇見;根據“anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes”及常識可知,疫情期間最好不要外出,也就是不能見到人,故選C。12.句意:我們一直在家,但我欽佩那些每天冒著生命危險幫助我們保持健康和安全的醫(yī)護人員。admire欽佩;like喜歡;miss想念;根據“thehealthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe”可知,對于一線的醫(yī)護人員應該是欽佩的,故選A。13.句意:作為一個孩子,我很驚訝,但我不知道什么在等著我們。surprised驚訝的;excited激動的;worried擔憂的;根據“Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.”以及“butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.”以及“IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.”可知,對于從未有過的突如其來的消息,作者應該是感到很驚訝,故選A。14.句意:這對我們所有人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn),尤其是對我生病的母親。sister姐妹;father父親;mother母親;根據“mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19”以及“whogotsick”可知,此處指的是母親,故選C。15.句意:看著母親繼續(xù)發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短,我很傷心,眼里含著淚水,但我沒有告訴父母這件事。continue繼續(xù);stand站立;accept接受;根據“fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking”可知,是描述母親的病情,在持續(xù)的發(fā)燒、咳嗽、氣短,故選A。16.句意:我很感激我的父親是一個知道如何治療COVID-19患者的醫(yī)生。doctor醫(yī)生;worker工人;teacher老師;根據“howtotreatCOVID-19patients”可知,父親是醫(yī)生,故選A。17.句意:他不僅照顧我們,而且每天都在治療COVID-19患者,無私地為社區(qū)服務。controlling控制;serving服務;cleaning清潔;根據“thecommunityselflessly”可知,是父親無私地為社區(qū)服務,故選B。18.句意:這段經歷教會我要對生活中所擁有的東西心存感激。accident事故;journey旅程;experience經歷;根據“Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.”及常識可知,這是一段經歷,故選C。19.句意:我父親教導我要無私,樂于助人,勇敢。asked問;told告訴;taught教;根據“Notonlyhewastakingcareofus...Iamproudofhim.”可知,是父親教導作者要學會無私,樂于助人,勇敢,故選C。20.句意:焦慮是可以的,但要記住,光明就在通道的盡頭,生活將恢復正常。light光;sign跡象;wind風;根據“attheendofthechannel(隧道)andlifewillgetnormalagain.”可知,此處指的是光明就在盡頭,故選A。21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A【分析】本文主要講述了一只狗在醫(yī)院門口苦苦等待因新冠肺炎病毒已過世的主人回來的故事。21.句意:武漢的一只狗已經在醫(yī)院里等了三個多月。eating吃;waiting等待;sleeping睡覺;working工作。根據“hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland…waitforhisownerto”可知,狗一直在醫(yī)院著等它主人,故選B。22.句意:在此期間由醫(yī)院工作人員負責。during在……期間;from從;by通過;to到。根據“theperiod”可知,此處指在醫(yī)院的這段期間,故選A。23.句意:告訴記者,這只狗的主人得了新冠。doctor醫(yī)生;neighbor鄰居;owner主人;baby嬰兒。根據“NotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19”可知,這只狗的主人得了新冠,故選C。24.句意:她試圖把狗從醫(yī)院送走。station車站;supermarket超市;city城市;hospital醫(yī)院。根據“Ms.WusaidXiaobao…toleavethehospital”可知,主人想讓狗遠離醫(yī)院,但它拒絕,故選D。25.句意:吳翠芬決定照顧這只狗。searchfor尋找;worryabout擔心;fightagainst與……作斗爭;lookafter照顧。根據“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme”可知,她開始照顧這只狗,故選D。26.句意:他在每天結束的時候目送我離開。end結束;beginning開始;middle中間;time時間。根據“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme”可知,每天早上等著她,一天結束后看著她離開,故選A。27.句意:吳女士說小寶拒絕離開醫(yī)院。wanted想要;refused拒絕;agreed同意;decided決定。根據“Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewherefaraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospital”可知,這只狗拒絕離開醫(yī)院,故選B。28.句意:然后回到泰康醫(yī)院,耐心地等待主人的歸來。carefully仔細地;angrily生氣地;patiently耐心地;happily開心地。根據“hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospital”可知,狗再跑回醫(yī)院,耐心地等著主人,故選C。29.句意:然后回到泰康醫(yī)院,耐心地等待主人的歸來prepare準備;return返回;feed喂養(yǎng);help幫助。根據“waitforhisowner”可知,跑回醫(yī)院等著主人回來,故選B。30.句意:盡管小寶不能說話。speak說;play玩;act表演;walk步行。根據“AlthoughXiaobaocan’t…,weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner”可知,雖然狗不能說話,但它的行動讓人們知道它在等待著主人,故選A。31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B【分析】本文主要介紹了2020年初新冠疫情期間送餐員趙斌的工作以及他的愛好。31.句意:2020年初,在新冠肺炎疫情期間,他和其他送餐員夜以繼日地工作,經常忘記吃飯。rested休息;stopped停止;worked工作;played玩。根據下文“Peopleneededus,”可知,趙斌認為疫情期間人們需要他送的外賣,所以他就日以繼夜地送外賣,也就是工作。故選C。32.句意:在此期間,由于武漢的食品供應不足,送餐員不得不搜索周圍所有的商店來準備訂單。stores商店;schools學校;hotels酒店;museums博物館。送餐員送的是食物,所以準備訂單時要搜索的應是有食物的商店。故選A。33.句意:那是我當送餐員以來最忙的時候。oldest最老的;biggest最大的;shortest最短的;busiest最忙的。根據上文“...workdayandnightwithnotimeoff…”和“...searchallstoresaroundtoprepareorders…”可知,趙斌當時不僅要日以繼夜地工作,還要搜索哪個商店有食物,由此可知這段時間的工作應是最繁忙的。故選D。34.句意:雖然很累,但我覺得我所做的是有價值的。comfortable舒服的;valuable有價值的;possible可能的;terrible糟糕的。根據上文“Peopleneededus.”可知,在疫情期間人們需要送餐員,而趙斌的工作符合人們的需要,也就是能解決人們的問題,所以他做的事情應是有價值的。故選B。35.句意:趙斌的故事被當?shù)貙а輳埿∩撑臄z成紀錄片。story故事;book書;show展覽;place地點。上文主要介紹了趙斌在新冠疫情封城期間堅持送外賣的故事,所以被記錄到紀錄片中的應是他的這個故事。故選A。36.句意:趙斌注意到其中一個最大的變化是,顧客現(xiàn)在對送餐員表現(xiàn)出了更多的理解。changes改變;problems問題;troubles麻煩;mistakes錯誤。根據下一段趙斌說的話可知,疫情以前顧客不了解雨天送餐延遲的原因,現(xiàn)在顧客的餐延遲送達也都能體諒了,這是疫情發(fā)生前后顧客態(tài)度的改變。故選A。37.句意:在新冠疫情發(fā)生之前,客戶不理解為什么雨天送餐會延誤。report報告;promise發(fā)誓;explain解釋;understand理解。根據上文“...thatcustomersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.”可知,顧客現(xiàn)在對送餐員的工作多了更多的理解,由此可知顧客以前可能對送餐員的工作不了解,“understand”符合文意。故選D。38.句意:但現(xiàn)在,如果我們遲到了,他們會發(fā)短信告訴我們沒關系。wildly失控地;fast快;early早;late晚。結合上文“…customersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.”和“…customersdidn’tunderstandwhydeliverywillbedelayed…”可知,以前顧客對送餐延遲不能諒解,現(xiàn)在顧客對送餐員有更多理解后應該就能諒解他們送餐送晚了。故選D。39.句意:趙斌喜歡給人拍照,因為他大部分時間都在街上。takes花費;wastes浪費;spends花費;costs花費。趙斌是送餐員,所以他的大部分時間應是花費在街道上的;再根據短語“spendtimeonsth.”可知,此空應填動詞spends。故選C。40.句意:他說,他在博物館當保安后開始把攝影作為一種愛好。lookedat看;tookup開始從事;gavein屈服;turnedon打開。根據上文“ZhaoBinlovestakingphotos…”可知,趙斌喜歡拍照,所以此處是指趙斌在從事博物館保安的工作之后就把攝影作為一種愛好,此空“tookup”符合文意。故選B。41.B42.A43.B44.B45.D46.A47.A48.D49.D50.B【分析】本文向我們介紹疫情期間的的外賣英雄——高志笑。41.句意:與其他5人一起,他被該雜志評為新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時的英雄之一。outbreak爆發(fā),名詞;brokeout爆發(fā);brokeinto闖入;endedup結束。根據“whenthenovelcoronavirus”可知,此處指“疫情爆發(fā)”,在句中作謂語,故選B。42.句意:自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來,許多餐館關閉或改為只提供外賣服務。restaurants餐館;bookshops書店;schools學校;hospitals醫(yī)院。根據“switchedtotakeout-onlyservices”可知,外賣應該是餐館提供的業(yè)務,故選A。43.句意:數(shù)百萬人待在家里以避免被感染。escape逃避;avoid避免;wait等待;keep保持。根據“Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo…gettinginfected.”可知,人們待在家是為了避免被感染,故選B。44.句意:“人們選擇在網上訂餐,或者買水果和蔬菜在家做飯,”高志笑告訴《時代》。but但是;or或者;so所以;for因為。根據句意可知,前后兩句構成選擇關系,故選B。45.句意:外賣訂單增多,給外賣員帶來了巨大的負擔。decreased減少;added添加;reduced減少;increased增加。根據前文內容可知,更多的人選擇在網上訂餐、買東西,所以外賣訂單增多,故選D。46.句意:高志笑出生在寧夏的一個貧困家庭,16歲就開始在北京謀生。poor貧窮的;warm溫暖的;rich豐富的,富有的;wealthy富有的。根據“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16”可知,家庭條件不好,所以16歲就出來謀生,故選A。47.句意:新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后,高志笑曾想過停止工作,但由于認為客戶可能有需要,他接了訂單。inneed有需要;athome在家;indanger在危險中;incalm平靜中。根據“butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe…”可知,客戶有需要,故選A。48.句意:由于人與人之間傳播的危險,高志笑必須定期進行健康測試,每天早上花20分鐘消毒他的摩托車和衣服,以防止病毒在他的北京路線上傳播。use使用;cost花費(錢),物作主語;take花費,it或物作主語;spend花費,人作主語。根據“Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand…20minutesdi

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