2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（河南卷）B卷（原卷版）

2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（河南卷）B卷筆試部分內(nèi)容清單大題內(nèi)容篇目體裁主題閱讀理解A應(yīng)用文本年度國(guó)內(nèi)外四件大事B說(shuō)明文二胡的起源、發(fā)展及流行C記敘文勵(lì)志故事，中國(guó)航天員太空授課D說(shuō)明文“嫦娥五號(hào)”首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國(guó)地外天體采樣返回。完形填空記敘文綠色環(huán)保語(yǔ)篇填空第1節(jié)說(shuō)明文2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和設(shè)計(jì)意義第2節(jié)記敘文抗疫故事補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)話(huà)雙減政策下的睡眠保障書(shū)面表達(dá)命題作文中華傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力部分(20分）聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．WhatkindofsandwichdoesMarylike?A．Withtomatoesinit. B．Withbananasinit. C．Withonionsinit.2．Howwillthekidsstudyinthefuture?A．StudyathomeonTV. B．Studyathomeoncomputers. C．Studywithgroups.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.4．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasapostman. C．Hewasapoliceman.5．HowwillTomgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白侯有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)維護(hù)小題。6．Whatcoloristhepurse?A．White. B．Black. C．Red.7．Whosepurseisit?A．Cindy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Julia’s.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Howlongwillittakethewomantogobybus?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.9．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．No.2bus. B．No.9bus. C．No.19bus.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．WhendidMikeplanttreeswithhisfriends?A．OnMarch13th. B．OnMarch12th. C．OnMarch16th.11．HowmanytreesdidMikeplantthismorning?A．23. B．25. C．29.12．WheredidMikeandhisfriendshavelunch?A．Onthehill. B．Inapark. C．Inafarmer’shome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題?13．Whendidtheyarriveatthemuseum?A．At9:00. B．At8:55. C．At9:05.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Waitingtobuymuseumtickets. B．Seeingashowinamuseum. C．Chattingoutsideamuseum.15．Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Beautifulcities. B．Chinesehistory. C．Museums.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

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E16_______17_______18_______19_______20_______筆試部分（100分）閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.21．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.22．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.23．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartine-sports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.24．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.BTheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousethistypeofhuqintoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（獨(dú)奏的）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyuebyAbing.Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbycommonpeople.Astheplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoral（口傳）tradition,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁畫(huà)）.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince.Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Infact,wecanhearthefamiliarsoundoftheerhuinmanyHollywoodproductions,suchasKungfuPandain2012andmostrecently,theOscar-nominated（提名）filmUpintheAir（《在云端》）.Whenpeoplewatchthesemovies,theyalsoenjoythespecialmusicoftheerhu.Theerhuisalsocalled“Chineseviolin”bymanywesterners,butinmanyways,theyarequitedifferent.26．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Erhuisoneoftheinstrumentsofhuqin.B．ErhubecamelesspopularduringtheMingDynasty.C．Erhuonlywidelyusedintraditionalmusic.27．Inthepast,theerhuwasplayedmostlyby________.A．famouspeople B．poorpeople C．commonpeople28．Whydohistoriansdoresearchesonancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals?A．Tofindmorewrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.B．Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Tomaketheartoftheerhupasseddown.29．Inthewriter’seyes,whatisthemostimportantforthedevelopmentoftheerhumusic?A．Manypeople’shardwork.B．FamousfilmsmadeinHollywood.C．Thesimilarinstrumentviolin.30．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesoffamouserhupieces.B．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheerhuandviolin.C．Toshowthepopularityoftheuseoftheerhumusic.CThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.

Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tiangong B．ShenzhouX C．HeavenlyPalaceClass D．ShenzhouXIII32．Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspace-basedclasssofar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．433．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．

c-d-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c34．What’sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．ToshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.D．Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheShenzhouXIIIB．ThelandofShenzhouXIIIC．ThehistoryofShenzhoutaskD．AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClassDAt1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(樣品).PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.PresidentXiJinpingexpressedwarmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhotookpartintheChang’e5task.

Inthepast23daysandnights,Chang’e5hasexperienced11majorstagesandkeysteps,whicharecloselylinked(聯(lián)系),butthegreatsuccesshascreatedfive“Chinesefirst”.EveryonecheeredforthemomentwhenhistorywasmadeinChina.

AsChina’smostcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)spaceproject,theChang’e5taskhasachievedtheextraterrestrial(外星球的進(jìn)化)ofthesolarsystem.

Chang’e5gotbackabout1,731gofsamplesfromthemoon.TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.

ThesuccessofthistaskhaslaidastrongfoundationforChina’sfutureexploration(探索)onthemoonandotherplanets.“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”36．WhatisthegreatsuccessthatPresidentXiJinpingcongratulated?_________A．Chang’e5successfullylanded.B．Chang’e5gotbackwithlunarsamples.C．Chang’e5arrivedatmoon.37．Whatarethesamplesfromthemoon?_________A．Water.B．Airandsoil.C．Rocksandsoil.38．Whycouldthemostcomplicatedspaceprojectbefinished?_________A．BecauseofChinesecreativespirit.B．BecauseChang’e5overcamemanydifficulties.C．BecauseChina’sspaceindustryissteppingforward.39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?_________A．Scientistswilldoresearchonthesamples.B．Therearethousandsofsamplesbroughtback.C．TheChineseAcademyofScienceswillprotectthesampleswell.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_________A．ChineseSpaceIndustry﹣DevelopSmoothly.B．Chang’e5﹣TheMostComplicatedSpaceProject.C．Chang’e5Task﹣FinishedSuccessfully.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally___41___methatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw___42___ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling(徒手潛泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife___43___amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger(起因)ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough___44___.Everyoneneedstodotheir__45___,otherwisewe’regoingto___46___ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether___47___outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere___48___thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow___49___therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”O(jiān)nceecologicalawareness(生態(tài)意識(shí))____50____Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.____51____holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends____52____topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘____53____afteryourself’,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing____54____materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe____55____forindividualstomakeachange.”41．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers42．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants43．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating44．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．time C．patience D．a(chǎn)ction45．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role46．A．putdown B．dealwith C．letdown D．cutout47．A．message B．information C．news D．methods48．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected49．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far50．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found51．A．Infearof B．Inhopeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof52．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed53．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup54．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive

D．creative55．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。always

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countryWhoisthemostpopularcharacterattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Surprisingly,itisa____56____.ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascots(吉祥物)fortheWinterOlympics.Hehas____57____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manyathletesfromdifferent____58____havepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.Pandashavelongbeenanambassador(大使)offriendshipforChina.____59____whyisthispandamascotsopopular?Well,becauseBingDwenDwenisnotonly____60____,butalsoverycool!Hehasaspecialiceshell(外殼).Theshapeof____61____headshellistakenfromthehelmetsusedinwintersports.Besides,BingDwenDwen’sheadshellisdecoratedwitha____62____ringoflight.Together,theshellandtheringmakehimlookascoolasanastronaut.ThedesignofBingDwenDwen____63____tenmonths.Hisiceshellshowsthecoldnessofwinter“Buthegivespeopleawarm____64____”saidoneofthedesigners.“TheWinterOlympicswillcometoanend,butwewill____65____keepinourheartsthewarmmemoriesofthislovelypanda.”第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Intheeyesof5-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman(奧特曼),acartoonsuperherowhofights___66___guyseveryday.HismotherLuJingjingisadermatologist(皮膚科醫(yī)生)atWuhanChildren’sHospital.Sheisnowworkingatamobilecabinhospital(方艙醫(yī)院)andtakingcareofthenovelcoronaviruspatientsthere.SinceLu__67___homeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhasaskedhismothereverydaythroughvideochathowmanyvirusesshehaskilled,andhelpedheraddthemup.“HemaynotknowclearlywhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingthevirus,”Lusaid.“Everytimehesaid‘Mom,Imissyou’,Icouldn’tstop__68___.”Luhasnottoldherparentsthatsheisworkingwithnovelcoronaviruspatients.“Iamadermatologist,somyparentsthinkthatthevirushas__69___todowithmydepartment(部門(mén))andthatI’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients,”shesaid.“Wewillsurely___70___thefightagainstthevirus,andmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”sheadded.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分