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PAGEPAGE82022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練專題01名詞【題型一】可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化【典例分析】1.(2021·中考真題)All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers D.womenteacher2.(2021·中考真題)UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps3.(2021·中考真題)Insummer,therearelotsof________(visit)inTibet.4.(2021·中考真題)Nomatterwhat________(困難)wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.5.(2021·中考真題)PeoplewhofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)areall________(英雄)inmyheart.【提分秘籍】1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則示例一般情況下,在名詞后直接加-sorange-oranges橘子bag---bags袋,包以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es.box---boxes盒,箱beach-beaches海灘,沙灘wish---wishes希望,愿望bus--buses公共汽車以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,先變y為i再加es.story-stories故事,小說family-families家庭以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞(多數(shù)情況下)加-es。tomato-tomatoes西紅柿hero--heroes英雄,男主角以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞,一般在詞尾加-s。zoozoos動物園kangaroo--kangaroos袋鼠.以-f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,大多數(shù)情況下先將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。knife-knives刀leaf--leaves葉,葉子2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)漢語意思footfeet腳toothteeth牙齒goosegeese鵝manmen男人childchildren兒童,小孩oxoxen公牛單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞fish魚sheep羊deer鹿series系列species種類means方式,方法“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式aChinese---twoChinese兩個中國人anEnglishmanthreeEnglishmen3個英國人aGerman---fiveGermans5個德國人3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則示例復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)教;如果沒有主體名詞,則將最后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)。looker-on--lookers-on旁觀者grown-upgrown-ups成年人由man成woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,前后兩個名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。amanteacher--threementeachers3個男教師4.特殊的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則示例有些名詞經(jīng)?;蛑荒苡脧?fù)數(shù)形式,不能被具體的數(shù)詞修飾。若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助量詞par(對,雙),suit(套)等。glasses眼鏡--apairofgasses一副眼鏡集體名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。其前不能用具體的數(shù)詞修飾,只能加the,表示“全體”thepolice警察thecattle牛thepeople人們【對點變式練】1.Ihavetwo________inmypencilbox.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.a(chǎn)knife2.Therearethree______inthecompany(公司).Theyareall______.A.worker;German B.workers;Germen C.workers;Germans3.Youare______toplanttreesonboth_____oftheroad,notonlyoneside.A.supposed;side B.supposing;sideC.supposed;sides D.supposing;sides4.Theareplayinggameswiththeirontheplayground.A.child;womanteachers B.child;womenteachersC.children;womenteachers D.children;womanteachers5.Wouldyouliketotalkwith?A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germens6.Therearelotsof_________onthehill.A.horse B.duck C.sheep D.fish7.Thepairofontheleftmadeofwool.A.glove;is B.gloves;are C.glove;are D.gloves;is8.TheyarefromCanada.Theyare_________________(Canada).9.YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatest

________(science)inChina.10.Atpresent,Nanjingisworkinghardtoimprovemanypublic________(serve).11.Theretiredpilotenjoystelling_______abouthiscareertothestudents.(story)12.Suddenly,alotof________(leaf)wereblownintothehouse.【題型二】不可數(shù)名詞的用法【典例分析】1.Bequiet!Don’tmakesomuch________.Thebabyissleeping.A.noise B.noises C.sounds D.voice2.Mrs.Jennygaveus________onhowtoleanEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.SuggestionC.a(chǎn)pieceofadviceD.a(chǎn)pieceofsuggestion3.Pleasegiveme________aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.a(chǎn)fewinformations B.a(chǎn)littleinformationsC.a(chǎn)fewinformation D.a(chǎn)littleinformation4.I’mafraidyouwillfinditimpossibletogetontheplanewith______.A.threeluggages B.threepiecesofluggageC.threepiecesofluggages D.somanyluggages【提分秘籍】不可數(shù)名詞前不能加不定冠詞a/an,也無復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.中考中常見的不可數(shù)名詞rice大米news新聞bread面包information信息milk牛奶beef牛肉food食物orange橙汁work工作fun樂趣advice建議homework家庭作業(yè)trouble麻煩time時間weather天氣furniture家具2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達不可數(shù)名詞在表達數(shù)量關(guān)系時,可借助表示數(shù)量單位的短語修飾。abottleoforangejuice1瓶橙汁fivebagsofrice5袋大米【對點變式練】1.Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A.mistake B.decision C.change D.progress2.Doyouwanttohave________?A.twocupsoftea B.teas C.twocupoftea3.Onecanonlymake________whenhethinksbig,andmoveforwardwhenhelooksfar.A.progress B.a(chǎn)progress C.progresses4.Whenspringcomes,thereisalwaysmuch______inHangzhou.A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.raining5.﹣Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome____onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!﹣You'dbetterkeep___moreEnglishbooks.A.a(chǎn)dvices;read B.a(chǎn)dvice;readC.a(chǎn)dvice;reading D.a(chǎn)dvices;reading6.Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem________?A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwater D.somebottleofwaters7.--Tina,whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?--Iusuallyeat______anddrinksomemilk.A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreads C.twopiecesofbread8.—It’stoohot!Let’shavesome________todrink.—Goodidea.A.eggs B.milks C.bread D.water【題型三】名詞所有格【典例分析】1.Kateplanstoworkforthecommunitywithsomeclassmatesof________thissummer.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?—Godownthisroad.It'sabout_________walk.A.fiveminute’s B.fiveminutes’ C.five—minutes3.Theyhaveevenaskedthegovernment______lawstostopthe______ofsharkfins.A.develop;sale B.develop;selling C.develop;tosale D.todevelop:sale4.It’snotmyblouse.Itmaybe_______________.A.someoneelse B.someoneelse’s C.elsesomeone D.someone’selse5.—Wheredidyougoon______Day?—Nowhere.Ijuststudiedathome.A.Child B.ChildrenC.Children’s D.Childrens’【提分秘籍】名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有或所屬關(guān)系。規(guī)則示例-’s所有格表示有生命的名詞的所有格-般在其詞尾加-’s,以-s或-es結(jié)尾的名詞只加-’。mycousin'sclothes我表弟的衣服students'books學(xué)生們的書表示時間、距離、度量街、價值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命事物的名詞,也可以加-'s或者-’構(gòu)成所有格。today'snewspaper今天的報紙twohours'ride兩個小時的車程兩人或多人共有某物時,只在最后一個名詞后加-'s;如果該物為各自所有,則各個名詞后都要加-'s。LucyandLily'sbedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房間Lucy'sandLily'sbedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房間為了避免重復(fù),可單獨使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相當(dāng)于名詞。Whosepenisthis?IsitTony's?這是誰的鋼筆?它是托尼的嗎?of所有格表示無生命東西的所有關(guān)系,of所有格由“of+名詞/代詞”構(gòu)成。We'llmetatthegateoftheschool,我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。.雙重所有格雙重所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式:一種是“of+-'s所有格”,另一種是“of+名詞性物主代詞"。apictureofLily’s莉莉(擁有)的一張照片afiendofhers她的一個朋友【對點變式練】1.Morethan60percentofChineseteenagersdon’tget________sleepadayandhomeworkisthoughttobethekeyreason.A.eight-hours B.eighthour’s C.eighthour D.eighthours’2.—Whoisthegirlsingingnow?Iseemtohaveseenherbefore.—Sheisafriendof_____.A.I B.mine C.my D.myself3.—________isyourhomefromthelibrary?—Itisaboutfifteen________walk.A.Howlong;minutes’ B.Howfar:minutesC.Howlong;minute’s D.Howfar;minutes’4.Thisbedroomismine.Thatbedroomis________.A.Jim’sandTom’s B.Jim’sandTom C.JimandTom’s D.JimandTom5.Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A.twoday's;twoday'stime B.two-day;twoday'stimeC.two-day;twodays'time D.twodays;two-daytime6.Italkedwithafriendof________onlineforalongtimelastnight.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself7.Ican’trememberwhen________is.A.Teacher’sDay B.Womens’day C.Father’sDay D.May’sDay8.________motherscan’tgotothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.Alice’sandLily’s B.AliceandLily’s C.Alice’sandLily D.AliceandLily9.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.Tomhastriedeverypossiblewaytosolvetheproblembecausehedoesn’twanttoreceive________help.A.a(chǎn)nybodyelse’s B.somebodyelse’s C.otheranybody’s1.(2021·廣西河池·中考真題)—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato2.(2021·四川廣元·中考真題)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachers D.womenteacher3.(2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題)—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A.a(chǎn)fewinformations B.a(chǎn)littleinformations C.a(chǎn)littleinformation D.a(chǎn)fewinformation4.(2021·重慶·中考真題)Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s5.(2021·湖南岳陽·中考真題)Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones6.(2021·青海西寧·中考真題)—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A.TinaandNina’s B.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNina D.Tina’sandNina’s7.(2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It’s________.A.JackandPeter’s B.Jack’sandPeter’s C.Jack’sandPeter D.JackandPeter8.(2021·貴州貴陽·中考真題)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’9.(2021·重慶·中考真題)June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s10.(2021·湖南常德·中考真題)Look,the________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.11.(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver

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